Japanese architecture has a long history spanning prehistoric times to the modern era. Some key characteristics include: - Early prehistoric architecture included pit houses and terra-cotta structures as seen in tomb models from the Jomon period. - In the Asuka period, Chinese influences brought Buddhism and architectural styles like the main worship hall found at temples. Shinto shrines also developed characteristic elements. - The Kamakura period saw the rise of simpler wooden structures with hanging scrolls and flower arrangements as decorations. - Himeji Castle from the Azuchi-Momoyama period is a well-preserved castle featuring wooden architecture and defensive designs. - Townhouses called machiya