Tadao Ando is a renowned Japanese architect born in 1941 in Osaka. He is self-taught and was inspired by visiting temples, shrines, and tea houses in Kyoto and Nara. Ando believes that architecture should condense and purify light to reveal the essential spatial qualities. He uses strong concrete materials but aims to create soft textures and connect buildings to their natural environments. Ando's works leave a distinct stamp through his use of concrete, abstract yet integrated treatment of nature, and the philosophical perspectives behind each design.