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CENTRE FOR
DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
   AND ACTIVITIES
  INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING
LOCATION MAP AND PHYSICAL FEATURES
            OF THE SITE

                • THE SITE LIES ON THE PUNE
                PASHAN HIGHWAY.
                • THE      SITE  IS  SLIGHTLY
                INWARDS FROM THE ROAD.
                • IT IS A CONTOURED SITE.
                • THE LAND IS FAIRLY BARREN.
                • THE CONTOURS ARE VERY
                WELL USED IN PLACING THE
                STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO
                THE HIERARCHY.
                • ALSO      STRONG  WESTERLY
                WINDS HAVE ENABLED THE USE
                OF HIP ROOFS.
                • PHYSICAL FEATURES THUS
                EXPLORED TO THE MAXIMUM.
SITE PLAN

                                                         9
               8                   7

                                                                   WIND
                                                                 DIRECTI
                                                                     ON
           8                                 5                   3
               8
                                         5
SUN PATH




                                  6
                                                 4
                                                                     2
           8
                                                     1
                   1 entrance
                   2 administration                                      N
                   3 director’s office
                   4 podium
                   5 classroom               ZONING
                   6 wet core
                                                 INSTITUTIONAL
                   7 club house
                   8 guest house
                                                 RESIDENTIAL
                   9 library
SITE SECTIONS – SCIOGRAPHY WITH
RESPECT TO SCALE AND PROPORTION




                 CATABATIC WINDS         STAGGERED ARRANGEMENT
                 MOVE DOWN IN                  OF BUILDINGS
                 THE NIGHT DURING
                 SUMMERS AND
                 WINTERS




WINDS MOVE UP
IN THE DAY
DURING SUMMERS
AND WINTERS




   SECTION SHOWING THE DIURNAL MOVEMENT OF
            AIR FOR CONTOURED LAND
SECTION OF THE INTERACTION SPACE




       SITE ELEVATION
ORIENTATION OF BUILDINGS ON THE SITE




           EAST-WEST SECTION




          NORTH-SOUTH SECTION
AIRFLOW AND WIND SHADOW PATTERN
               WIND SHADOWS ARE TAKEN
              INTO CONSIDERATION HERE

               THUS, THE ORIENTATION OF
              THE UNITS IS STAGGERED IN
       8      PLAN AS SHOWN IN THE FIG.
              WHICH IS KNOWN AS THE
              CHECKER BOARD LAYOUT



  8
       8



  8
                      - AIRFLOW

                      - WIND SHADOW
RELATIONSHIP OF OPEN SPACES WITH THE
            BUILT SPACES




                             INTERACTION SPACE

                             PRIVATE OPEN SPACE

                             BUILT SPACE
FAÇADE TREATMENT




 RECESSED WINDOW   OPENINGS ON NORTH
                   AND SOUTH FACADES




WEST FACADE             GUTTER
RESPONSE TO CLIMATE
1. MATERIALS
• WALLS - 450MM THK BASALT
STONE
• FLOORING – KOTA STONE
   SHAHABAD STONE

2. OPENINGS
• WINDOWS – LARGE WINDOWS ON
   THE WESTERN FAÇADE
• DOORS - TYPICAL TIMBER DOORS,
   PVC DOORS IN PLACES

3. ROOFS
• INSULATED GLASS BLOCKS IN ROOF
   CUT OUTS
• SOLAR PANELS INSTALLED ON THE
   ROOF TOPS

4. DAY LIGHT PENETRATION
• 90% IN THE WINTER
• LESS IN SUMMER

5. OVERHANGS
• 500MM ON THE WESTERN SIDE
• 1200MM ON THE EASTERN SIDE
CRITERIA                                 APPLICABLE/NOT        PTS
                                         APPLICABLE
To     protect   park    land,    forest Not applicable –      0
land/heritage belt from disturbance due built on hill slopes
to construction
To discourage the use of vehicles for
common chores
1. Bank/ATM                           Not applicable
2. Child care                         Not applicable
3. Post Office                        Not applicable
4. Library                            Applicable               1
5. Grocery                            Applicable               1
Biodiversity     conservation  and
preservation.
1. Conservation of existing natural Applicable                 2.5
    habitat
2. Measures to promote natural Applicable                      2.5
    biodiversity
To preserve and re-use nutrient rich top Applicable – large 10
soil for landscaping                     chunks of land are
                                         permeable
To prevent soil erosion by proper storm Applicable –designed 10
water management                        channelisation    of
                                        storm water
To     protect     vegetation,     carbon Applicable           15
sequestration, reduce soil erosion
To compensate for removed vegetation     Applicable – replaced 10
                                         by sufficient green
                                         cover
CRITERIA                                APPLICABLE/NOT           PTS
                                        APPLICABLE
Minimise erosion, designed with         Applicable–designed      10
minimum disruption of site, drainage,   with     respect   to
following existing slopes or contours   existing     contours,
would minimise additional pumping       sufficient plantation
costs                                   binds the soil
To prevent contamination of ground Applicable                    10
water during construction
To stop spillage of hazardous materials Applicable – built 5
on site                                 largely using natural
                                        materials

To facilitate easy maintenance and Applicable – Use of 10
minimise site destruction          natural materials and
                                   unplastered concrete
To reduce micro-climate temperature Applicable – climate 10
rise                                responsive planning
                                    and        extensive
                                    vegetation
To facilitate ground water recharge and Applicable       – 10
restrict run-off                        availability    of
                                        permeable land and
                                        vegetation
To promote use of clean or green sources Applicable – minimal 20
of energy                                use    of    artificial
                                         energy, use of solar
                                         energy and Rain
                                         Water Harvesting
CRITERIA                                   APPLICABLE/NOT         PTS
                                           APPLICABLE
Reduce conventional energy demand Applicable – Use of 30
for water heating                 solar panels
Prevent use of conventional electric Not Applicable               0
energy for backup heating
Provision for future integration of Not Applicable                0
solar water heating system
To re-use or recycle waste products Not Applicable                0
and prevent landfills
To use lesser quantities of material and Applicable – optimum 25
reduce site wastage                      use of materials with
                                         respect to built volume
Masonry – locally available material       Applicable - Polygonal 12
                                           stone masonry
Reduce water consumption                   Not Applicable         0
Minimise water use                         Not Applicable         0
Reduce water         consumption       for Not     Applicable    – 0
outdoor use                                sprinklers are not used
                                           for gardening
Re-use of collected rainwater for Applicable –              RWH 10
gardening,   washing  and    other system installed
applications
Install an eco-friendly treatment Not Applicable                  0
system for combined stream, grey and
black water
CRITERIA                                   APPLICABLE/NOT        PTS
                                           APPLICABLE
Re-use of treated water                    Not Applicable        0

Contract with local dealers for collection Not Applicable        0
and    transportation of        recyclable
materials
Provide facilities for handicap access     Not Applicable        0

To ensure integrated design approach       Applicable – proper 10
                                           massing with good
                                           built-unbuilt     ratio
                                           which       facilitates
                                           natural light and
                                           ventilation
To enable energy efficiency, thermal and                         25
visual comfort
1. Orientation – N-S facing                Applicable
2. Provide buffer spaces                   Applicable
3. Windows shading                         Applicable
4. Total area of openings (min 30% of      Applicable
    floor area)
5. Provide verandahs or balconies          Applicable
To prevent roof heat gain                  Not Applicable – use 0
                                           of concrete slab roof
Adequate daylight                          Applicable          – 10
                                           strategically
                                           positioned openings
Ensure thermal comfort in regularly Applicable – 450mm 25
occupied spaces                     thick stone masonry
                                    walls
DISTRIBUTION OF BUILT-UNBUILT SPACES




A SERIES OF OPEN AND SEMI-COVERED SPACES
           ACTS A S A CORRIDOR
LANDSCAPE

• LANDSCAPING IS A
GOOD    BALANCE  OF
HARDSCAPE       AND
SOFTSCAPE

• HARDSCAPE CONSISTS
OF NATURAL STONE
SLABS (SHAHBAD) WHICH
COMPLIMENTS       THE
BLACK BASALT OF THE
STRUCTURES

• VEGETATION CONSISTS
OF ORNAMENTAL TREES
LIKE   CHAMPA    AND
SHORT PALMS
LANDSCAPE
CONNECTING OPEN COURTYARDS




STEPS CONNECTING DIFFERENT LEVELS
PROJECT      CDSA                                            CONCLUSION

ANALYSIS

SITE                                                         Well connected to the major
                                                             city roads.




ACTIVITIES                                                   Residential    areas    with
                                                             interaction spaces
                                                             Educational campus with
                                                             residential facilities for
                                                             students as well as staff
                                                    N        with interesting interacting
                                   ENTRANCE                  spaces
PLANNING                                                     Compact planning with
                                               Open Space
                                                             adequate buffer zones
                                               Institution
                                               Residential




                                        ENTRANCE

MAGNET                                                       Open court in the admin
                                                             area, small courts in the
                                                             residential area
                            Rectangle

FORM                                                         Rectangle as the basic form
                                                             for the open spaces and the
                                                             built spaces around it.



VISUAL       MATERIAL                 COLOUR                 Front and back courts to the
             Stone masonry            Black and Grey         residential units, Projecting
             R.C.C.                          Grey            R.C.C       gutters,     Box
             Shahabad Flooring            Light grey         windows on the north and
             Polished kota (interior)      Black             south directions
             Glass                          Blue
PROJECT                            CDSA
                                                                 POINTS
ANALYSIS


     SITE       • Sloping site with residential units oriented
   PLANNING     towards north-south and open courts on
                east-west.

ENVIRONMENTAL   • Vehicle-free zone
 ARCHITECTURE   • Rain water harvesting
                • Trees preserved


    ENERGY      • Glass facades permitting light in the
   EFFICIENT    interiors.
   LIGHTING     • 450 thick stone masonry acts as a heat
                insulator creating cool interiors.

  SOLAR WATER   • All the residential units are provided with
    HEATERS     solar water heating systems.



   EFFICIENT    Few materials like :
    BUILDING    • Basalt stone which is locally available.
   MATERIALS    • Shahabad stone used in the exteriors.
                • Polished quota used in the interiors.

    WATER       • Rainwater harvesting system widely used.
 CONSERVATION

 SOLID WASTE    • Eco friendly sustainable garbage disposal
 MANAGEMENT     systems.
COMPILED BY


          MADHUBANTI DEB
          SWATI KHEDEKAR
         ANKITA KOLAMKAR
            SNEHA KORE


         NEEKETA MAHAJAN
          MRUDULA MANE

          AMRUTA PADHYE
          MANASI PARKHI




FOURTH YEAR B.ARCH (GEN) 2009-2010

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Centre for Development Studies Institutional Housing Site Analysis

  • 1. CENTRE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND ACTIVITIES INSTITUTIONAL HOUSING
  • 2. LOCATION MAP AND PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE SITE • THE SITE LIES ON THE PUNE PASHAN HIGHWAY. • THE SITE IS SLIGHTLY INWARDS FROM THE ROAD. • IT IS A CONTOURED SITE. • THE LAND IS FAIRLY BARREN. • THE CONTOURS ARE VERY WELL USED IN PLACING THE STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THE HIERARCHY. • ALSO STRONG WESTERLY WINDS HAVE ENABLED THE USE OF HIP ROOFS. • PHYSICAL FEATURES THUS EXPLORED TO THE MAXIMUM.
  • 3. SITE PLAN 9 8 7 WIND DIRECTI ON 8 5 3 8 5 SUN PATH 6 4 2 8 1 1 entrance 2 administration N 3 director’s office 4 podium 5 classroom ZONING 6 wet core INSTITUTIONAL 7 club house 8 guest house RESIDENTIAL 9 library
  • 4. SITE SECTIONS – SCIOGRAPHY WITH RESPECT TO SCALE AND PROPORTION CATABATIC WINDS STAGGERED ARRANGEMENT MOVE DOWN IN OF BUILDINGS THE NIGHT DURING SUMMERS AND WINTERS WINDS MOVE UP IN THE DAY DURING SUMMERS AND WINTERS SECTION SHOWING THE DIURNAL MOVEMENT OF AIR FOR CONTOURED LAND
  • 5. SECTION OF THE INTERACTION SPACE SITE ELEVATION
  • 6. ORIENTATION OF BUILDINGS ON THE SITE EAST-WEST SECTION NORTH-SOUTH SECTION
  • 7. AIRFLOW AND WIND SHADOW PATTERN  WIND SHADOWS ARE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION HERE  THUS, THE ORIENTATION OF THE UNITS IS STAGGERED IN 8 PLAN AS SHOWN IN THE FIG. WHICH IS KNOWN AS THE CHECKER BOARD LAYOUT 8 8 8 - AIRFLOW - WIND SHADOW
  • 8. RELATIONSHIP OF OPEN SPACES WITH THE BUILT SPACES INTERACTION SPACE PRIVATE OPEN SPACE BUILT SPACE
  • 9. FAÇADE TREATMENT RECESSED WINDOW OPENINGS ON NORTH AND SOUTH FACADES WEST FACADE GUTTER
  • 10. RESPONSE TO CLIMATE 1. MATERIALS • WALLS - 450MM THK BASALT STONE • FLOORING – KOTA STONE SHAHABAD STONE 2. OPENINGS • WINDOWS – LARGE WINDOWS ON THE WESTERN FAÇADE • DOORS - TYPICAL TIMBER DOORS, PVC DOORS IN PLACES 3. ROOFS • INSULATED GLASS BLOCKS IN ROOF CUT OUTS • SOLAR PANELS INSTALLED ON THE ROOF TOPS 4. DAY LIGHT PENETRATION • 90% IN THE WINTER • LESS IN SUMMER 5. OVERHANGS • 500MM ON THE WESTERN SIDE • 1200MM ON THE EASTERN SIDE
  • 11. CRITERIA APPLICABLE/NOT PTS APPLICABLE To protect park land, forest Not applicable – 0 land/heritage belt from disturbance due built on hill slopes to construction To discourage the use of vehicles for common chores 1. Bank/ATM Not applicable 2. Child care Not applicable 3. Post Office Not applicable 4. Library Applicable 1 5. Grocery Applicable 1 Biodiversity conservation and preservation. 1. Conservation of existing natural Applicable 2.5 habitat 2. Measures to promote natural Applicable 2.5 biodiversity To preserve and re-use nutrient rich top Applicable – large 10 soil for landscaping chunks of land are permeable To prevent soil erosion by proper storm Applicable –designed 10 water management channelisation of storm water To protect vegetation, carbon Applicable 15 sequestration, reduce soil erosion To compensate for removed vegetation Applicable – replaced 10 by sufficient green cover
  • 12. CRITERIA APPLICABLE/NOT PTS APPLICABLE Minimise erosion, designed with Applicable–designed 10 minimum disruption of site, drainage, with respect to following existing slopes or contours existing contours, would minimise additional pumping sufficient plantation costs binds the soil To prevent contamination of ground Applicable 10 water during construction To stop spillage of hazardous materials Applicable – built 5 on site largely using natural materials To facilitate easy maintenance and Applicable – Use of 10 minimise site destruction natural materials and unplastered concrete To reduce micro-climate temperature Applicable – climate 10 rise responsive planning and extensive vegetation To facilitate ground water recharge and Applicable – 10 restrict run-off availability of permeable land and vegetation To promote use of clean or green sources Applicable – minimal 20 of energy use of artificial energy, use of solar energy and Rain Water Harvesting
  • 13. CRITERIA APPLICABLE/NOT PTS APPLICABLE Reduce conventional energy demand Applicable – Use of 30 for water heating solar panels Prevent use of conventional electric Not Applicable 0 energy for backup heating Provision for future integration of Not Applicable 0 solar water heating system To re-use or recycle waste products Not Applicable 0 and prevent landfills To use lesser quantities of material and Applicable – optimum 25 reduce site wastage use of materials with respect to built volume Masonry – locally available material Applicable - Polygonal 12 stone masonry Reduce water consumption Not Applicable 0 Minimise water use Not Applicable 0 Reduce water consumption for Not Applicable – 0 outdoor use sprinklers are not used for gardening Re-use of collected rainwater for Applicable – RWH 10 gardening, washing and other system installed applications Install an eco-friendly treatment Not Applicable 0 system for combined stream, grey and black water
  • 14. CRITERIA APPLICABLE/NOT PTS APPLICABLE Re-use of treated water Not Applicable 0 Contract with local dealers for collection Not Applicable 0 and transportation of recyclable materials Provide facilities for handicap access Not Applicable 0 To ensure integrated design approach Applicable – proper 10 massing with good built-unbuilt ratio which facilitates natural light and ventilation To enable energy efficiency, thermal and 25 visual comfort 1. Orientation – N-S facing Applicable 2. Provide buffer spaces Applicable 3. Windows shading Applicable 4. Total area of openings (min 30% of Applicable floor area) 5. Provide verandahs or balconies Applicable To prevent roof heat gain Not Applicable – use 0 of concrete slab roof Adequate daylight Applicable – 10 strategically positioned openings Ensure thermal comfort in regularly Applicable – 450mm 25 occupied spaces thick stone masonry walls
  • 15. DISTRIBUTION OF BUILT-UNBUILT SPACES A SERIES OF OPEN AND SEMI-COVERED SPACES ACTS A S A CORRIDOR
  • 16. LANDSCAPE • LANDSCAPING IS A GOOD BALANCE OF HARDSCAPE AND SOFTSCAPE • HARDSCAPE CONSISTS OF NATURAL STONE SLABS (SHAHBAD) WHICH COMPLIMENTS THE BLACK BASALT OF THE STRUCTURES • VEGETATION CONSISTS OF ORNAMENTAL TREES LIKE CHAMPA AND SHORT PALMS
  • 18. CONNECTING OPEN COURTYARDS STEPS CONNECTING DIFFERENT LEVELS
  • 19. PROJECT CDSA CONCLUSION ANALYSIS SITE Well connected to the major city roads. ACTIVITIES Residential areas with interaction spaces Educational campus with residential facilities for students as well as staff N with interesting interacting ENTRANCE spaces PLANNING Compact planning with Open Space adequate buffer zones Institution Residential ENTRANCE MAGNET Open court in the admin area, small courts in the residential area Rectangle FORM Rectangle as the basic form for the open spaces and the built spaces around it. VISUAL MATERIAL COLOUR Front and back courts to the Stone masonry Black and Grey residential units, Projecting R.C.C. Grey R.C.C gutters, Box Shahabad Flooring Light grey windows on the north and Polished kota (interior) Black south directions Glass Blue
  • 20. PROJECT CDSA POINTS ANALYSIS SITE • Sloping site with residential units oriented PLANNING towards north-south and open courts on east-west. ENVIRONMENTAL • Vehicle-free zone ARCHITECTURE • Rain water harvesting • Trees preserved ENERGY • Glass facades permitting light in the EFFICIENT interiors. LIGHTING • 450 thick stone masonry acts as a heat insulator creating cool interiors. SOLAR WATER • All the residential units are provided with HEATERS solar water heating systems. EFFICIENT Few materials like : BUILDING • Basalt stone which is locally available. MATERIALS • Shahabad stone used in the exteriors. • Polished quota used in the interiors. WATER • Rainwater harvesting system widely used. CONSERVATION SOLID WASTE • Eco friendly sustainable garbage disposal MANAGEMENT systems.
  • 21. COMPILED BY MADHUBANTI DEB SWATI KHEDEKAR ANKITA KOLAMKAR SNEHA KORE NEEKETA MAHAJAN MRUDULA MANE AMRUTA PADHYE MANASI PARKHI FOURTH YEAR B.ARCH (GEN) 2009-2010