This document discusses various funduscopic findings seen on examination of the retina including: 1) Identification of the artery, vein, optic disc, optic cup, and fovea. 2) Descriptions of changes seen in diabetic retinopathy including neovascularization and hemorrhage. 3) Descriptions of changes seen in glaucoma including a widened optic cup and bending of retinal vessels.

1. Fundus
Website: http://ivmsicm.blogspot.com/
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2. Fundus
Marc Imhotep Cray, M.D.
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3. Identify Vein, artery, disc, optic cup, fovea
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4. Vein
Disc
Fovea
Optic cup
Artery
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5. Identify artery, vein, optic cup
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6. Artery
Vein
Optic cup
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7. Describe vascular changes
What is the diagnosis?
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8. Diabetic retinopathy
Neovascularization
Hemorrhage
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9. Diabetic retinopathy
Neovascularization
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12. Describe the disc
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13. Glaucoma
Note the bending of vessels
Wider optic cup
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14. Describe the optic disc
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15. Glaucoma
Widened deep optic cup
Optic disc
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16. What do you see?
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17. Optic Disc Drusen
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18. Describe what you see
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19. Nevus
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22. Describe the optic disc
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23. Papilloedema
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24. Describe the veins
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25. Macroglobunemia
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26. What is going on?
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27. Diabetic retinopathy
Vitreous hemorrhage
Exudates
microaneurysms
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28. What is going on?
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29. Glaucoma
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31. Leukemic infiltration
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