Armenia established the Renewable Resources and Energy Efficiency (R2E2) Fund in 2006 to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency. R2E2 Fund works to finance projects, develop the energy market, and contribute to Armenia's energy security. It has invested over $40 million in more than 15 projects, including solar, wind, geothermal, and energy efficiency. R2E2 also conducts studies, provides training and financing, and helps develop laws and regulations to support Armenia's transition to more sustainable energy.
On June 30, 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released India’s first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) outlining existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation. The plan identifies eight core “national missions” running through 2017 .New NDA governent has added 4 more plan in the mission and old plans are being enhanced
On June 30, 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released India’s first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) outlining existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation. The plan identifies eight core “national missions” running through 2017 .New NDA governent has added 4 more plan in the mission and old plans are being enhanced
Path to 6G Environmental Sustainability … the UrgencyMarie-Paule Odini
Keynote IEEE 5G World - Telecom and ICT impact is increasing due to exponential traffic growth. The urgency now is to reduce environmental footprint for a sustainable new generation of telecom , GreenG
From the Loire to the Vistula River. Three steps in planning the energy trans...Forum Energii
Polish-French relations have become a bit difficult lately. When President Macron said in an interview that the Paris climate protesters should move to Warsaw because it is Poland that is blocking European climate ambitions, Poland was in turmoil. Leaving aside the emotions, it is worth looking at how the French are coping with the energy transformation. This is what the new analysis of the Forum Energii is about.
An overview of the predicted change in energy demand over time, given the projection that economic growth in the emerging and developing countries is not only overtaking growth in the industrialized countries, but that growth rates are poised to continue increasing and will make unsustainable demands on conventional energy resources, and especially fossil fuels unless drastic action, climate action in fact, is taken to address this concern.
Slide presentations developed to demonstrate how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) be used to address climate change, and why ICTs are a crucial part of the solution – i.e. in promoting efficiency, Green Growth & sustainable development, in dealing with climate change and for climate and environmental action. These slide presentations were delivered in February 2011 in Seongnam, near Seoul in Korea.
These presentations were developed and delivered over 2.5 days on the occasion of a Regional Training of Trainers Workshop for upcoming Academy modules on ICT for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Abatement. These modules were developed as part of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government leaders developed by the United Nations (UN) Asia Pacific Centre for ICT Training (APCICT), based in Songdo City, in the Republic of South Korea.
These presentations were developed in 2011, and are somewhat out of date, but most of the principles still apply. Module 10, which has been published, does not include much of the information outlined in these presentations, which are fairly technical. They were developed to address a significant gap in understanding of the technical basis of using ICTs for climate action and because there is a clear bias in development circles against the importance of dealing with climate change mitigation in developing countries. These presentations are an attempt to redress this lack and are published here with this purpose in mind.
The author, Richard Labelle, is presently working on updating these presentations to further highlight the importance of addressing climate change and the important role that technology including ICTs, play in this effort.
A LEDS is a country-led and country-specific national strategic analysis and planning process covering all economic sectors for promoting economic growth while reducing long-term GHG emission trajectories.
At a practical level, a LEDS is the strategic framework, based on sound analytical foundations, that articulates concrete actions, policies, programs, and implementation plans to promote economic growth over the long term in a way that lowers a country's GHG emissions from what they would be if the country carried on with business as usual. LEDS are voluntary and non-binding. Because each country has unique national circumstances and priorities, each country develops and drives its own LEDS strategy
Path to 6G Environmental Sustainability … the UrgencyMarie-Paule Odini
Keynote IEEE 5G World - Telecom and ICT impact is increasing due to exponential traffic growth. The urgency now is to reduce environmental footprint for a sustainable new generation of telecom , GreenG
From the Loire to the Vistula River. Three steps in planning the energy trans...Forum Energii
Polish-French relations have become a bit difficult lately. When President Macron said in an interview that the Paris climate protesters should move to Warsaw because it is Poland that is blocking European climate ambitions, Poland was in turmoil. Leaving aside the emotions, it is worth looking at how the French are coping with the energy transformation. This is what the new analysis of the Forum Energii is about.
An overview of the predicted change in energy demand over time, given the projection that economic growth in the emerging and developing countries is not only overtaking growth in the industrialized countries, but that growth rates are poised to continue increasing and will make unsustainable demands on conventional energy resources, and especially fossil fuels unless drastic action, climate action in fact, is taken to address this concern.
Slide presentations developed to demonstrate how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) be used to address climate change, and why ICTs are a crucial part of the solution – i.e. in promoting efficiency, Green Growth & sustainable development, in dealing with climate change and for climate and environmental action. These slide presentations were delivered in February 2011 in Seongnam, near Seoul in Korea.
These presentations were developed and delivered over 2.5 days on the occasion of a Regional Training of Trainers Workshop for upcoming Academy modules on ICT for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Abatement. These modules were developed as part of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government leaders developed by the United Nations (UN) Asia Pacific Centre for ICT Training (APCICT), based in Songdo City, in the Republic of South Korea.
These presentations were developed in 2011, and are somewhat out of date, but most of the principles still apply. Module 10, which has been published, does not include much of the information outlined in these presentations, which are fairly technical. They were developed to address a significant gap in understanding of the technical basis of using ICTs for climate action and because there is a clear bias in development circles against the importance of dealing with climate change mitigation in developing countries. These presentations are an attempt to redress this lack and are published here with this purpose in mind.
The author, Richard Labelle, is presently working on updating these presentations to further highlight the importance of addressing climate change and the important role that technology including ICTs, play in this effort.
A LEDS is a country-led and country-specific national strategic analysis and planning process covering all economic sectors for promoting economic growth while reducing long-term GHG emission trajectories.
At a practical level, a LEDS is the strategic framework, based on sound analytical foundations, that articulates concrete actions, policies, programs, and implementation plans to promote economic growth over the long term in a way that lowers a country's GHG emissions from what they would be if the country carried on with business as usual. LEDS are voluntary and non-binding. Because each country has unique national circumstances and priorities, each country develops and drives its own LEDS strategy
New and renewable sources of energy (NRSE) policy – 2012Headway Solar
Official document of the Renewable energy policy of Punjab – 2012.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Mr Andrii Frolov (State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving of Ukraine): Green bonds for financing energy efficiency and renewable energy in Ukraine
Energy - Geostrategy and Geoeconomy - UNHAN - public.pptxSampe Purba
Collaborative and inclusiveness and fairness are the key to attack Climate Change
DS 592 dispute on NICKEL ... seems we still need long way journey for justice.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Thomas Hertel- Integrated Policies for the Triple Planetary Crisis.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Jon Sampedro - Assessing synergies and trade offs for health and sustainable ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Astrid Bos - Identifying trade offs & searching for synergies.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Ruth Delzeit - Modelling environmental and socio-economic impacts of cropland...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Wilfried Winiwarter - Implementing nitrogen pollution control pathways in the...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Laurent Drouet - Physical and Economic Risks of Climate Change.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
HyeJin Kim and Simon Smart - The biodiversity nexus across multiple drivers: ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Case Study: Peptides-based Plant Protection Product (harpin proteins*) by Ros...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
CLE Contribution on the Assessment of Innovative Biochemicals in the EU Statu...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Additional Considerations for Pesticide Formulations Containing Microbial Pes...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Role of genome sequencing (WGS) in microbial biopesticides safety assessment ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Considerations for Problem Formulation for Human Health Safety Assessments of...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
How to Identify and Quantify Mixtures What is Essential to Know for Risk Asse...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
APVMA outcome-focussed approach to data requirements to support registration ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Problem formulation for environmental risk assessment – Finnish case study: ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
2. R2E2 FUND
AREA: 29.7 ths 𝑘𝑚2
POPULATION: 3.0 mln
CAPITAL: YEREVAN
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: ARMENIAN
MAIN NATIONALITY: ARMENIAN (98%)
CURRENCY: ARMENIAN DRAM
GDP 2018: $11,54 billion
ARMENIA’S ECONOMIC
GROWTH 2018
ARMENIA
GEOGRAPHY
5,8%
3. R2E2 FUND
ENERGY
SYSTEM Minister of Territorial
Administration and
Infrastructure of RA
Public Services Regulatory
Commission of the Republic
of Armenia
4. R2E2 FUND
ENERGY
SECTOR
1 Nuclear PP- 400 MW
3 Thermal PP- 1800 MW
3 HPP (2 cascade) – 964 MW operated
188 Small HPPs – 369 MW operated under 30 MW
33 Small HPPs – 66 MW under construction
9 Solar PV plant – 7 MW under operation 5 MW
27 Solar PV plant – 100 MW under const. up to 5 MW
Masrik 1 - 55MW under construction
3 Wind Farm under operation – 2.9 MW
2 Wind Farm under construction - 5.3 MW
Generation Capacities
5. ENERGY
SECTOR
Electricity supply from power generating plants in 2018
7424 mln. kWh
26%
44%
17%
13%
Nuclear Thermal HPP Renewable
PLANTS Mln.kWh
Thermal 3238.8
Nuclear 1898.1
HPP 1297.80
RE 989,44
SHPP 981.50
Solar 6.14
Wind 1.80
6. Electricity consumption in 2018,
by consumers - 5388.3 mln.kWh
34%
4%
23%
2%
3%
1%
33%
Population
Budget organizations
Indusrty
Transport
Irrigation
Water supply and water drainage
Other consumers
Consumers Mln.kWh
Population 1815.2
Industry 1265.8
Budget organ. 211.6
Irrigation 170.3
Transport 96.2
Water supply 62.2
Other 1766.9
ENERGY
SECTOR
7. R2E2 FUND
Summary
• Year of establishment: 2006 by GA,
• Board members: 9 Government
and 2 Public representatives,
• Number of worker։ 25 person,
• Number of projects։ more than 15,
• Amount of investment: over 40 mln USD,
• Revolving fund around: 12 mln USD,
• Accreditation to Green Climate Fund,
• Professional engineering laboratory.
R2E2 Fund is an environment forming institution in the area of
renewable resources and energy efficiency. The R2E2 Fund was
established by the Government of RA in 2006.
ArmeniaRenewable
Resource
andEnergyEfficiency
Fund
8. R2E2 FUND
• Facilitate/Finance investments in RE and EE sectors,
• Promote RE and EE market development,
• Contribute to Armenian’s Energy Security,
• On behalf of the Government organize implementation of credit
and grant projects promoting the sector development,
• Legal regulatory improvement,
• Introduction and implementation of innovative Projects in RE&EE
• Capacity enhancement of Public and Private sector,
• International cooperation.
The main mission of the Fund
ArmeniaRenewable
Resource
andEnergyEfficiency
Fund
9. +
RE and EE sector Surveys, Feasibility studies
Preliminary Energy Audits and Investment
grade audits
Turn-key services (energy audit, detailed
design, procurement, EPC and PM)
Financing of EE projects through the banks and
directly
Assistance in elaboration of laws, strategy and
regulations: Preparation of NEEAP
Measurement and verification of Energy
Saving Measures in Public Facilities
Trainings, Workshops, Exhibitions and Energy
weeks
Main ActivitiesR2E2 Fund Operation Fields
Energy Efficiency
Solar thermal
Solar PV
Geothermal
Wind
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
Fields and activities
10. RA Government, Ministries
and other state entities
Public organizations
Municipal organizations
Business entities
Households
BENEFICIARIES PARTNERS
RA Government, including other
public bodies
Local banks and credit
organizations
International organizations
Non-Governmental Organizations
Beneficiaries and Partners
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
12. The objective of the project is to finance the EE&RE investments in communities of
Armenia. The Project launched in March 2017.
COMMUNITY-BASED ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT
FOR MUNICIPAL FACILITIES
31 communities were completed
Completed projects
Solar water heater- 10
Street lighting – 22
Solar PV system - 28
EMs in Music school -1
EMs in kindergarten – 4
EMS in Municipality building -1
Investment- 0.4 Mln USD
Annual Energy Savings- 750.000
kWh/year
Reduction of CO2- 327 Tonn/year
13. GEFF PROJECT
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
Investments 2,082,102 USD
Nominal capacity of installed solar PV systems 3,213 kW
Projected energy efficiency 4,980 kWh
CO2 annual reduction 2,301 ton
In the project framework, the R2E2 fund experts have studied
and certified 23 energy efficiency financing projects since April
2019.
14. ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
Residential Sector – 40%
Public Sector – 50%
Industry Sector – 14%
Transport Sector – 22%
Agricultural Sector – 15%
POTENTIAL IN ENERGY EFFICENCY
Potential for energy saving is around 34%
15. ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROJECT 2012-2018
26 – Educational institutions
(schools, kindergarten, university)
11– Penitentiaries
9 – Street lighting
7 – Administrative (municipal,
government)
5 – Hospitals, clinics)
5 – Ttheatres
4 – Scientific research institution
The project objective is to reduce energy consumption at social and public
facilities. The Project introduced Innovative Procurement method- NPV based
Procurement.
Cumulative investments: 10.35 mln USD
Number of public facilities commissioned 186
Payback 4-8 years, average 6 years
Energy Efficiency up to 79 %, average 50%,
Saved 544 mln kWh/year
CO2 annual reduction – 145,000 ton/year
PUBLIC ENTITIES MAIN RESULTS
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
17. 19
EE investments $322,000
Annual savings $41,223
Simple payback 8 years
Service fee $25,350
• Replacement of windows
• Insulation of walls
• Heating system (natural gas
condensation type boiler
• Replacement of external
doors
• Insulation of the roof
KANAKER-ZEITUN MEDICAL CENTER IN YEREVAN: BEFORE-AFTER
18. 126 Communities
2700 pcs Solar water heater
124pcs/411 kW Solar PV units instalation
3600 ton CO2 annual reduction
The Project implementation started in
2017. The objective of the project is to
reduce energy consumption of
households of non-gasificated
communities by using renewable
energy sources and decrease
greenhouse gas emissions.
“
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
Energy efficiency improvement project” in non-gasified communities
19. USA national laboratory (NREL) and Armenian «SolarEn» company
together build the first wind energy resources map for Armenia.
The wind recourses was estimated around 800 MWp.
WIND
ENERGY
Some site are under survey
2003-2008
20. R2E2 FUND
SOLAR
ENERGY
Solar Potential of Armenia
Average 1,720 kWh/year per square meter, compared with an of 1,000 kWh/year in Europe.
One quarter of the country’s territory has an annual capacity of 1,850 kWh per m2 of
solar energy and more than 300 sunny days in a year.
21. The Grant Agreement between the Republic of Armenia and International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development was signed on June 5, 2015 for Preparation of Utility- Scale Solar Power Project out of the
grant funds provided under the Scaling-up Renewable Energy Program in Low Income Countries (SREP) of the
Strategic Climate Fund.
Utility Scale Solar Power Project
Feasibility studies were conducted in:
DASHTADEM 1 PV PLANT - 12.5MWp
GAGARIN PV PLANT - 15.24MWp
MASRIK 1 PV PLANT - 55MWp
MASRIK 2 PV PLANT - 19.4MWp
MERDZAVAN PV PLANT - 5.5MWp
TALIN 2 PV PLANT - 12.5MWp
Negotiate for 150 MWp
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
22. MASRIK 1 PV PLANT - 55MW
The first Utility-Scale Solar PV Plant of 55
MW to be constructed in the region
As a result of tender the lowest tariff was
proposed:
The proposed tariff is 0.0419 USD
excluding VAT.
The Government Support Agreement
(GSA) has been concluded between the
Government of the RA and FRV MASRIK
CJSC on July 18, 2018.
PV plant launch date is January 2021.
23. Armenia Geothermal Exploratory Drilling
Project
Drilling of two slim wells including
full analysis of all received data. Phase
I of the project completed with the
drilling of two exploratory wells.
The first exploration well, B-1, was
completed at 1500m and tested in
September 2016. Result 130o C.
The second well, B-2, was completed at
1684m and tested in November 2016.
Result 130-140o C.
Phase 1 Phase 2
Drilling of one industrial size well
including Feasibility study and
Transaction advisory.
For the time being
implementation of the second
Phase of the Project is temporarily
stopped until R2E2 understands
the interests of international
investors.
ArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
25. BENEFITS OF HAVING GREEN FUNDArmeniaRenewableResource
andEnergyEfficiencyFund
• More flexible in terms of working/financing,
• Work independently from the Government
• Out of political changes
• Fund is a natural choice for international finical organizations
• Could implement different activities (investments, surveys, Project
management, government support projects),
• May use different business models in Project implementation
• Could be compatible and more effective than ESCOs or businesses
(as there is not profit issues)
• Can generate his own income and be self-sufficient
• Can use a revolving fund so use the money once already invested
26. THANK YOU
Karen Asatryan
Director
Armenia Renewable Resources and Energy Efficiency (R2E2) Fund
29/1 Sayat-Nova Ave., 0001 Yerevan, RA
Phone: +(374-10) 58 80 11, 54 51 21, E-mail: info@r2e2.am URL: www.r2e2.am
Editor's Notes
Market operator
Over 40 mln dollar invetsments and 11 sucsessfull projects
We don’t recive any financial support from the government