India's space program began in 1962 in Thiruvananthapuram under Vikram Sarabhai, known as the father of India's space program. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was founded in 1969 with headquarters in Bangalore. Key milestones include the first satellite Aryabhata in 1975, the Chandrayaan-1 lunar probe in 2008, and the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013. While India's space program has achieved successes, it faces ongoing challenges of limited funding compared to other agencies and needing continued innovation to keep pace internationally. Future plans include a manned space mission and further exploration of the moon and Mars.