Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain

‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫وا‬
Islam and Modern
Medical Treatment
Bmjvg
I
AvaywbK wPwKrmv
gvIjvbv gydZx w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb
wcÖwÝcvj, kvBLyj nv`xm I cÖavb gydZx
RvwgAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv (gmwR`yj AvK&evi)
cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK I cÖavb gydZx
gviKvhyj eyn~m Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv
www.irdf.webs.com
Bmjvg I AvaywbK wPwKrmv 2
Bmjvg I AaywbK wPwKrmv
gvIjvbv gydZx w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb
cÖKvkbvq t mvÕ` cÖKvkbx, wgicyi-1, XvKv
cÖKvkKvj t iRe, 1430 wn. RyjvB, 2009 C.
MÖš’¯^Z¡ t †jLK KZ©„K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z
gy`ªY t nvwim wcÖ›Uvm©, †mKkb-11, wgicyi, XvKv|
eY©web¨vm t K¨vU‡Kv Kw¤úDUvm©
1/GBP, 3/4, wgicyi| 01714-323296
Avj−vgv gydZx w`jvIqvi mv‡n‡ei wKZvemg~n co‡Z
wfwRU Ki“b t www.irdf.webs.com/downloads
nvw`qvt 300.00 UvKv, US $ 15.00
Islam o Adhunik Chikitsa (Islam and Modern Medical Treatment):
Written by, Moulana Mufti Delawar Hossain, Principal of Jamea
Islamia Darul Uloom Dhaka (Masjidul Akbar), Mirpur-1, Dhaka-
1216 and Founder Director of Markajul Buhus Al-Islamia Dhaka,
Mirpur- 12, Dhaka- 1216. Published by: Saad Prokashoni, Mirpur-1,
Dhaka, Bangladesh. July 2009
Price: Tk. 300.00 Only, US $ 15.00
cÖvwß¯’vbt
1| gviKvhyj eyn~m Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv
B/3/21, wgicyi-12, XvKv-1216
2| RvwgAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv (gmwR`yj AvKevi),
e−K- wm I B, c−U- g-3, wgicyi-1, XvKv-1216
†gvevBj: 01919-001200, 01920-713140
3| B`vivZzj gvÔAvwid Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv
68, iƒcvjx nvDwRs G‡óU, wgicyi-3, XvKv-1216
4| gxRvb jvB‡eªix GÛ †ókbvix, RvwgAv gv‡K©U,
(gmwR`yj AvKevi), wgicyi-1, XvKv-1216
†gvevBj t 01911-474066
Ges †`‡ki AwfRvZ jvB‡eªix¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q|

www.irdf.webs.com
gvIjvbv gydZx w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb `v. ev.
Gi msw¶ß Rxebx
Rb¥ I esk t
nhiZ kvn Rvjvj gyRviiv‡` Bqvgvbx (in.) Gi mv‡_ Bqvgvb †_‡K
1254 L„óv‡ã 360 Rb AvDwjqv‡q wKiv‡gi AvMgb N‡U| Zv‡ì g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg GKRb wQ‡jb nhiZ †gvj−v wÌqvb kvn (in.)| ZuviB es‡ki
11Zg cyi“l n‡jb gvIjvbv gydZx w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb `v. ev.| Zuvi
wcZvi bvg nhiZ gvIjvbv Øxb gynv¤§v` (in.)| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg
†Rjv Kywgj−vi AšÍM©Z g‡bvniMÄ mv‡eK jvKmvg _vbvaxb ev›`yqvBb
MÖv‡gi †gvj−vevox‡Z 1384/1386 wnRix‡Z GK m¤£vš— gymwjg cwiev‡i
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
Bj&‡g Øxb AR©b I wk¶v Rxeb t
wZwb Pvi eQi eq‡m Zuvi kª‡×q AveŸvRvb I Av¤§vRv‡bi Kv‡Q
KziAv‡b Kvixg cov wk‡Lb| †m eQ‡iB cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb Ges
†mLv‡b cÂg †kªYx ch©šÍ †jLvcov K‡ib| Gici g‡bvniMÄ _vbvaxb
RvwgÔAv ûmvBwbqv gv`vwbqv gybwkinvU gvìvmvq fwZ© nb Ges †mLv‡b
KIgx gvìvmvi cÖPwjZ wm‡jevm Gi Aax‡b wn`vqvZzb bvû RvgvZ †kl
K‡ib| G mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨KwU cix¶vq óvi gvK© wb‡q cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi
K‡ib| gvìvmvq fwZ© nIqvi cÖ_g eQ‡iB D`©~ I wØZxq eQ‡i dvwm©
fvlvq Zuvi wcZvi Kv‡Q wPwVcÎ †jLv Avi¤¢ K‡ib| cÖv_wgK G cuvP eQ‡i
wZwb D`~© I dvwm© iPbv‰kjx‡Z c~Y© `¶Zv AR©b K‡ib| G †¶‡Î Zuvi
ˆcZ…K w`K †_‡K Rb¥MZ cÖfveI Kg wQj bv| KviY Zuvi AveŸvRvbI
GKRb eo Kwe, evM¥x Iqv‡qh, dvwm© I Aviex fvlvq A‡bK cvi`kx©
wQ‡jb| Gici Puv`cyi kvnvivw¯Í _vbvi RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv Avivweqv
†Lwoni gvìvmvq Rvgv‡Z Kvwdqvq fwZ© nb Ges †mLv‡b `xN© Pvi eQi
Bj‡g Øxb AR©b K‡ib| wZwb †mLv‡bI mKj cix¶vq (gygZvh) óvi gvK©
wb‡q cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡ib Ges G Rb¨ AÎ gvìvmv n‡ZI wZwb
cyi¯‹…Z nb|
AZtci wZwb Øxwb Bj‡gi c~Y©Zv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ evsjv‡`‡ki
Ab¨Zg Bmjvgx we`¨vcxV I Bjgx gviKvh RvwgÔAv KyiAvwbqv Avivweqv
www.irdf.webs.com
jvjevM XvKvq Rvgv‡Z RvjvjvBb G fwZ© nb| GLv‡bI wZuwb cªwZ
cix¶vq c~‡e©I b¨vq (gygZvh) óvi gvK© wb‡q DËxY© nb| G mg‡q wZuwb
Bj‡g gvÔwidv‡Zi Z„òv I wccvmv Dcjwä K‡i GKw`b cÖL¨vZ eyhyM©
kvBL gynv¤§`yj−vn nv‡d¾x ûhyi (in.) Gi Kv‡Q evqÔAv‡Zi ìLv¯Í †ck
K‡ib| gvinvjv‡q ZvKgxj Z_v `vIiv‡q nv`x‡mi †k‡li w`‡K wZwb Zuvi
evqÔAvZ Gi Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K evqÔAvZ K‡i †bb|
D”P wk¶v AR©‡b we‡`k Mgb t
D”P wk¶v AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ 1405 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1985Bs m‡b
cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡eK ivRavbx KivPx Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi
m‡e©v”P we`¨vwcV me©e„nr Bmjvgx gviKvh ÔRvwgÔAv `vi“j Dj~g KivPxÕ
hv‡K ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi K‡W©vfvÕ I ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi AvhnviÕ ejv nq| †mLv‡b Øxwb
Bj‡gi D”PZi M‡elYvg~jK m‡e©v”P ¯Íi ÔZvLvm&mym wdj wdK&n Iqvj
BdZvÕ (wc GBP. wW.) Z_v Bmjvgx AvB‡bi D”PZi wk¶v I M‡elYv Ges
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mgm¨vejxi kiqx mgvavb cÖ`vb (Z_v BdZv) wefv‡M
fwZ© nb| GLv‡bI wZwb c~‡e©i b¨vq HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póv, K‡Vvi cwikªg,
Aa¨vemvq, cÖPzi Aa¨qb, M‡elYv Ges dvZIqvi cÖwk¶‡Y wb‡ew`Z nb|
cÖ_g GK eQ‡iB Aa¨qb Ki‡jb cÖvq `k nvRvi c„ôv| d‡j Bj‡gi
Aewkóvsk‡K c~iY Ki‡jb Ges wgUv‡jb g‡bi Zxeª wccvmv‡K, kvBLyj
Bmjvg gydZx Z¡Kx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Gi Awe‡”Q`¨ m~`xN© 11 eQ‡ii
mvwbœa¨ Mªn‡Yi gva¨‡g| GLv‡bI wZuwb cÖ‡Z¨K cix¶vq cÖ_g wefv‡M DËxY©
nb Ges `yB cix¶vq wØZxq ¯’vb Avi evKx mKj cix¶vq cÖ_g ¯’vb AR©b
K‡ib|
AZtci wdK‡n nvbvdxi GK Abe`¨ wKZve ÔAvj Avkevn Iqvb
bvhvwqiÕ Gi cÖ_g As‡ki 4_© Kv‡q`v n‡Z †kl Kv‡q`v ch©šÍ e¨vL¨v
wjwce× K‡ib Qq L‡Ûi AvVvikÕ c„ôvi GK wekvjvKvi `dZ‡i| hv wQj
Zuvi Awfm›`f© ev w_wmmcÎ| hLb wZwb Gi Qq LÛ c~Y© K‡i 1410
wnRix‡Z kvBLyj Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q Rgv †`b, ZLb Zuvi cv‡k _vKv
gvKZvev‡q `vi“j Dj~g KivPxi bv‡hg e‡jwQ‡jbt ÒAvgvi Rvbvg‡Z G
w_wmmcÎwU RvwgÔAvq G hveZ Rgv nIqv w_wmmcÎ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
eo w_wmmcÎÓ| kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) GB
w_wmmcÎwUi `yB LÛ †`Lvi ci GKw`b Zuvi wc‡V ggZv gvLv I Avì

www.irdf.webs.com
fiv nv‡Z _vào †g‡i ej‡jbt ÒAvwg Zvi `yÔLÛ c‡o †`‡LwQ, Zv Avgvi
gb‡K f‡i w`‡q‡Q Lywk‡Z, Avi P¶z`q‡K f‡i w`‡q‡Q kxZjZvqÓ| Zuvi
GB gvKvjv †`‡LB nhiZ kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.)
Zuv‡K RvwgÔAv `vi“j Dj~g KivPx‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ¯Íve †`b Ges cieZx©‡Z
Zv Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kiv nq|
1411 wnRix‡Z kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Gi
Kv‡Q wZwb AvaywbK A_©bxwZ †Kvm© m¤úv`b K‡ib|
mvaviY wk¶vq wWwMÖ AR©b t
wZwb Øxbx Bjg nvwm‡ji cvkvcvwk miKvix mvaviY wk¶vqI wWwMÖ
AR©b K‡ib| GK K_vq wZwb Øxbx I cvw_©e Dfq wk¶viB mgv‡ek|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvaviY wk¶v †ev‡W©i Aax‡b AbywôZ 1408 wnRix m‡b
Gm.Gm.wm. †Z cÖ_g wefvM, 1410 wnRix m‡b GBP.Gm.wm †Z wØZxq
wefvM Ges 1412 wnRix m‡b wWMÖx‡Z cÖ_g wefvM AR©b K‡ib|
wk¶v cieZx© Rxeb I Kg© t
1410 wnRix‡Z RvwgÔAv `vi“j Dj~g KivPx †_‡K cvm K‡i †ei
nIqvi ci wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi B”Qv wb‡q wZwb Zuvi kvBL I
gywk©` kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Gi Kv‡Q hvb Zuvi
mv¶vZ, `yÕAv Ges g~jëvb Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| Zuvi Kv‡Q †h‡q g‡bi
Awfe¨w³‡K e¨³ Ki‡jb| kvBLyj Bmjvg GZ eQi Zuvi gv‡S j¶¨
K‡i‡Qb Avkvi wb`k©b I †kªô‡Z¡i Qvc, wbix¶v K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Bjg-
Avgj I ZvKIqv Ges ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Qb Zuvi DrKl© ¯^fve-PwiÎ I
f`ªZv| ZvB wZwb Zvu‡K ej‡jbt Ò†Zvgvi fwel¨Z cwiKíbv Kx?Ó
Z`yË‡i wZwb ej‡jbt GLb †Zv †`‡k †h‡Z gb Pvq, cieZ©x‡Z gyieŸx‡ì
hv civgk© nq| G K_v ky‡b wZwb ej‡jbt Òcybivq wd‡i G‡mv, Zzwg
GLv‡bB _vK‡eÓ|
Gw`‡K Zuvi eyLvix I wZiwghx kix‡di D¯Ív` I gyieŸx nhiZ
kvBLyj nv`xm Avj−vgv AvwRRyj nK mv‡ne (`v. ev.) KivPxi GK md‡i
wM‡q Zvu‡K e‡jwQ‡jbt Òw`jvIqvi! †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡j Avgvi mv‡_ K_v
ejv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ K_v wÌbvÓ| ZvB wZwb ¯^‡`k I
gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m Zuvi gyi“eŸx kvBLyj nv`xm Avj−vgv AvwRRyj
www.irdf.webs.com
nK (`v. ev.) Gi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z hvb| nhiZ kvBLyj nv`xm ZLb
RvwgÔAv ivngvwbqvi mvg‡b e‡m Dh~ KiwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †`‡LB ej‡jbt
ÒZzwg †`‡k G‡mQ? fwel¨‡Z Kx cwiKíbv?Ó wZwb DË‡i nhiZ kvBLyj
Bmjvg Avj−vgv gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbxi K_vwU ïbv‡jb †h, wZwb `vi“j
Dj~g KivPx‡Z wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| K_vwU ïbv gvÎB wZwb
ej‡jbt ÒcywU gv‡Qi Kj−v LvIqvi †P‡q KvZj gv‡Qi †jR LvIqv fvjÓ|
G K_v e‡j wZwb cybivq cvwK¯Ívb hvIqvi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb| A_©vr G
†`‡k _vK‡j nqZ eo eo wKZve cov‡bvi my‡hvM n‡e| †mLv‡b nqZ
cÖ_‡g †QvU wKZve cov‡Z n‡e Z_vwcI †mLv‡b _vKv fvj n‡e| Gici
wZwb Zuvi kvBL I gywk©` kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.)
Gi Kv‡Q c‡Îi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zuvi mvwbœ‡a¨ cybivq wd‡i hvIqvi
Awfe¨w³ D‡j−L K‡ib| AZtci `vi“j Dj~g KivPx Dcw¯’Z nb| ZLb
kvBLyj Bmjvg Zuvi †cÖwiZ c‡Îi cv‡k Zv‡K RvwgÔAvi `vi“Z Zvmbxd
wefv‡Mi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM `v‡bi K_v wj‡L †`b| hv‡Z wZwb ÒAvj
Avkevn Iqvb bvhvwqiÓ Gi Aewkóvs‡ki e¨vL¨vi KvR †kl Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Ges cy‡iv As‡ki e¨vL¨v GKB wbqg I auv‡P mw¾Z nq| ZvB wZwb G
gnwZ KvR m¤úv`‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib Ges D³ wKZv‡ei ïi“ n‡Z
wØZxq Kvq`vi †kl ch©šÍ wekvjvKvq Pvi L‡Ûi e¨vL¨vi KvR m¤úv`b
K‡ib| Gi cvkvcvwk †mLv‡b wZwb gyyydZx‡q Avhg cvwK¯Ívb gydZx idx
Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) I kvBLyj Bmjvg gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Gi
wewfbœ gvKvjv I iPbvejx‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb|
G mKj Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKv m‡Z¡I QvÎ‡ì I wewfbœ D¯Ív‡ì Rb¨
RwUj I `y‡e©va¨ gvmAvjv mg~‡ni mgvavb †ck Ki‡Z A‡bK mgq e¨q
Ki‡Zb| hvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi D¯Ív` nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx Avãyj−vn mv‡ne
Zuvi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb ÒDK`v njÓ Z_v RwUj I `y‡e©va¨ wel‡qi
mgvavbKvix|
Gfv‡e `xN© Qq eQi KvUv‡bvi ci wZwb Zuvi gv‡qi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi
j‡¶¨ †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| AZtci Zuvi †mœn civqY gv Zuv‡K Avi
cvwK¯Ív‡b wd‡i †h‡Z †`bwb| Gw`‡K Zvui wbKUZg eÜz I mncvVx gydZx
Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§v` Ave`yj−vn I ZuviB m‡nvì gydZx Ave`yj gv‡j‡Ki
KivPx _vKv Kv‡j †`‡k wd‡i G‡m my›ì gvbm¤úbœ GKwU wk¶v cÖwZôvb

www.irdf.webs.com
M‡o †Zvjvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Zb| GB cwiKíbv‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB gyieŸx‡ì
civgk© ‡g Zuviv Avj−vn cv‡Ki Dci fimv K‡i XvKvi gynv¤§v`cy‡i GKwU
fvov evwo‡Z ÔgviKvhyÏvIqv Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKvÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi
m~Pbv K‡i Zv‡ì cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb K‡ib|
Zuviv G cÖwZôv‡b Øxbx Bj‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii j‡¶¨ wb‡R‡ì Rvb-
gvj‡K wemR©b K‡ib| AviI Avð‡h©i welq n‡jv †h, Zuviv mK‡j G
wel‡q GKgZ wQ‡jb †h, GK ermi ch©šÍ Zuviv ìm `v‡bi †Kvb wewbgq
MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì G Ae¯’v †`‡L GKRb Av‡jg Zv‡ì‡K
wKQz UvKv nvw`qv w`‡j, Zuviv G UvKv¸‡jvI AÎ cÖwZôv‡b `vb K‡i †`b|
eis A`¨vewa Avj−vn Zvqvjvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ Zuviv G Rxeb msMÖvg
Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Zuv‡ì GB Z¨vM-wZwZ¶vi d‡j G cÖwZôvb AvR
evsjv‡`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P eis we‡`‡kI mybvg-myL¨vwZ AR©b Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Q|
Gici 1998Bs m‡b wZwb wgicy‡ii weL¨vZ-HwZnvwmK gmwR`
ÔgmwR`yj AvKeiÕ Gi Bgvg I LZxe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib Ges
†mLv‡b ÒRvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKvÓ bv‡g GKwU wekvj
AvKv‡ii Øxwb cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zv‡jb| Av‡M †mLv‡b ïay g³e I wndhyj
KyiAvb wefvM wQj, wZwb †mLv‡b Ô`vIiv‡q nv`xmÕ, ÔZvLvm&mym wdj wdK&n
Iqvj BdZvÕ, ÔZvLvm&mym dx Dj~wgj nv`xmÕ, ÔZvLvm&mym wdZ ZvdmxiÕ,
ÔZvLvm&mym wdZ ZvixwLj BmjvgxÕ Ges ÔZvLvm&mym wdj Av`vwej AvivexÕ
BZ¨vw` wefvMmg~n Pvjy K‡ib|
wk¶KZv t
Bj‡g bvû I Bj‡g Qid (Aviex e¨KiY kv¯¿)t RvwgÔAv `vi“j Dj~g
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb| 1414-1416 wnt
wdKn I BdZv t gviKvhy` `vIqvn Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv| 1416-1421
wnt, RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv| 1421 †_‡K eZ©gvb, Avj
gviKvhyj Bmjvgx| 1422 †_‡K eZ©gvb, gviKvhyj eyn~m Avj Bmjvwgqv
XvKv| 1427 †_‡K eZ©gvb|
nv`xm t RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv| 1421 †_‡K eZ©gvb,
RvwgÔAvZzj Dj~g Avj Bmjvwgqv (†ijIqv‡q K‡jvbx) KIgx gvìvmv, wmivRMÄ|
1427 †_‡K eZ©gvb|
www.irdf.webs.com
†g¤^vi t iPbv wefvM, RvwgÔAv `vi“j Dj~g KivPx, cvwK¯—vb| 1410-
1416 wnt
c` I `vwqZ¡ t
wcÖwÝcvj t RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv| 1421 †_‡K eZ©gvb,
RvwgÔAv Avkivwdqv PvivevM, mvfvi, XvKv, `vi“j Dj~g ev›`yqvBb, Kzwgj−v|
cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK t gviKvhyj eyûm Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv| 1427 †_‡K
eZ©gvb
kvBLyj nv`xm t RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv, RvwgÔAvZzj Dj~g
Avj Bmjvwgqv (†ijIqv‡q K‡jvbx) KIgx gvìvmv, wmivRMÄ|
cÖavb gydZx t RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv, gviKvhyj eyûm Avj
Bmjvwgqv XvKv|
LZxe t gmwR`yj AvKevi, wgicyi-1, XvKv| 1419 †_‡K eZ©gvb, Qvcov
gmwR`, AvwRgcyi, XvKv| 1428 †_‡K eZ©gvb (cÖwZ Bs‡iRx gv‡mi cÖ_g
ï evi)
†Pqvig¨vb t wbe©vnx cwil` I mvaviY cwil`, gvRgvDj wdKwnj Bmjvgx
evsjv‡`k (Bmjvgx †dKvn GKv‡Wgx evsjv‡`k)|
iPbvejx t
1. Avk kiûb bvwhi- 10 LÛ (Aviex)
(Avj Avkevn Iqvb bvhvwqi Gi e¨vL¨v MÖš’) [cÖKvwkZe¨]
2. Avm mivnvn dx jvBjvwZj eivÔAvn (Aviex) [AcÖKvwkZ]
3. AvZ wZeqvb dx jvBjvwZb wbQwd wgb kvÕevb (D`©~) [cÖKvwkZe¨]
4. Avj Av¤^vi Avjvj wg¤^vi (Aviex) [AcÖKvwkZ]
5. gvbvivZzm wmivR dx gvKvbvwZh whIqvR (Aviex) [AcÖKvwkZ]
6. bvBjyj Avgj dx BmKvwZj nvgj (Aviex) [AcÖKvwkZ]
7. Bmjvg I AvaywbK wPwKrmv
8. k‡e eiv‡Zi ZË¡K_v [cÖKvwkZ]
9. wk¶vB RvwZi †gi“`Û, Z‡e †Kvb wk¶v? [cÖKvwkZe¨]
10. Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ [cÖKvwkZe¨], BZ¨vw`|
msKj‡bt gvÕm~g wej−vn, gynvwÏQ I gydZx,
RvwgÔAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv-1216

www.irdf.webs.com
f~wgKv
.
Avw`Kvj †_‡KB wewfbœ ai‡Yi wPwKrmv c×wZi cÖPjb P‡j
Avm‡Q| Avi Gi Dci wfwË K‡i A‡bK gvmAvjv-gvmvBjI wewfbœ
wKZvevw`‡Z wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †Kvb& ai‡Yi
wPwKrmv c×wZ êa Avi †Kvb& ai‡Yi wPwKrmv c×wZ A‰ea|
†Zgwbfv‡e Bmjv‡gi eû ûKzg-AvnKvgI wPwKrmv I wPwKrmv
c×wZi Dci wbf©ikxj| we‡kl K‡i †ivhv ms vš— A‡bK gvmvBj
Z¤§‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Ab¨vb¨ welqvwì cvkvcvwk wPwKrmv weÁvbI
DbœwZi D”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| GK mgq hvi KíbvI wQj `y¯‹i|
www.irdf.webs.com
cÖvPxbKv‡j kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½i MVb cÖbvjx †hiKg g‡b Kiv nZ,
Zvi A‡bKUvB eZ©gv‡b fyj cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Av‡M hv w_Dwi (Theory)
I aviYvi Dci wbf©ikxj wQj, eZ©gv‡b Zv cÖ¨vKwUKvj (Practical) I
ev¯—e wfwËK| hvi Kvi‡Y `yÕhy‡Mi g‡a¨ we¯—i eëavb we`¨gvb| hÏi“b
eû gvmAvjv-gvmvBj I ûKzg-AvnKv‡g bvbv mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q‡Q| ZvB
G wel‡q bZzb K‡i M‡elYvg~jK wKQz wPš—v-wdwK‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q Ges G Kv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡I A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q|
gviKvhyÏvIqv Avj Bmjvwgqvi cÖwZôv jMœ †_‡KB G wel‡q cvV
`vb Aa‡gi `vwq‡Z¡ Awc©Z wQj| Aag wewfbœ wKZvevw` I wb‡Ri
wPš—v-M‡elYv †_‡K `xN© 9 eQi hveZ ìm cÖ`vb I cvV `vb K‡i
AvmwQj|
gviKvhyÏvIqv Avj Bmjvwgqv Gi cÖ_g eQ‡ii Zvwj‡e Bj&g,
Avgvi AZ¨š— †mœnv¯ú`, gvIjvbv gydZx nvi“b (eZ©gvb wk¶v mwPe,
gviKvhyj eyn~m Avj Bmjvwgqv XvKv) Avgvi ìm¸‡jv‡K ms‡¶‡c
wjwce× K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv Gi
1426 wnRix m‡bi wdK&n I Bd&Zv wefv‡Mi Zvwj‡e Bj&g gvIjvbv
nvexeyj−vn, gvIjvbv BmgvCj, gvIjvbv Bgivb, gvIjvbv gy¯—vwdR,
gvIjvbv nvbxd, gvIjvbv Rybv‡q`, gvIjvbv mvBdz¾vgvb, gvIjvbv
Bn&wZkvg, gvIjvbv AvBq~e I gvIjvbv Bqvmxb Zv we¯—vwiZfv‡e
wjwce× K‡ib Ges Zviv Gi DcKvwiZv Dcjwä K‡i cÖKv‡kiI
D‡`¨vM †bb| gvkvAvj−vn&! Zviv mK‡jB i“wPkxj I wPš—vkxj
Av‡jg| mK‡jB eZ©gv‡b eo eo cÖwZôv‡b D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †L`g‡Z
wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| Avwg `yÔAv Kwi Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì‡K Av‡iv DbœwZ
`vb Ki“b I Øx‡bi mnxn& Lvw`g wn‡m‡e Keyj K‡i wbb| Avgxb
Avwg Zv‡ì GB D‡`¨vM‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB| †Kbbv Dwj−wLZ
wel‡qi Dci G c×wZ‡Z wjwLZ †Kvb wKZve A`¨vewa Avgvi
`„wó‡MvPi nqwb| Avkv Kwi wKZvewU Bjg wccvmy Djvgv‡q wKivg I
gyd&Zxqv‡b Bhv‡gi wccvmv wbeviY Ki‡e| Gi cvkvcvwk †Rbv‡ij
wkw¶Z we‡kl K‡i Wv³vi gn‡jiI A‡bK DcKv‡i Avm‡e|

www.irdf.webs.com
ejv evûj¨, e¶gvb G wKZvewU Avgvi ¯^n‡¯— wjwLZ †Kvb iPbv
bq eis Dwj−wLZ wKQz Zvwj‡e Bj&g KZ©„K Aa‡gi G wel‡qi wKQz
ìm I ZvKix‡ii msKjb mgwó| Z‡e Aag D³ msKjb cybivq
†`‡L wKQz ms‡hvRb I we‡qvRb Aek¨B K‡i‡Q| AZGe, G wKZvewUi
e¨vcv‡i wbgœ wjwLZ K_v¸‡jv g‡b ivLv Avek¨Kt
1. wKZvewU †Kvb (wbqwgZ) iPbv bq eis G wel‡q Aa‡gi cvV
`v‡bi msKjb mgwó| G K_v me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, cvV `v‡bi
c×wZ I iPbv KLbI GK nq bv| wØZxqZt cvV`vb‡K ûeû
wjLwb‡Z cwieZ©b KivI mnR KvR bq| KviY cvV `vb nq
hev‡b hv Ôwh›`vnÕ Avi wjLwb nq Kj‡g hv Ôgyi`vÕ| ZvB hevb
w`‡q hv eySv‡bv m¤¢e Kj‡gi AvuP‡o Zv Av‡`Š cÖKvk Kiv wK
m¤¢e? AZGe, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv welq eyS‡Z AmyweavI n‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e gb‡hvM mnKv‡i Aa¨qb Ki‡j Avkv Kwi ey‡S
Avm‡e| BbkvAvj−vn&
2. G welq cvV `v‡bi mgq m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q wdK&n I Bd&Zv
wefv‡Mi Zvwj‡e Bj&g‡ì‡K| ZvB K_v¸‡jv A‡bKUv wdK&nx I
Bjgx auv‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^fveZB wdK&nx (Bmjvgx
AvB‡bi) cwifvlv AwaK nv‡i eëüZ n‡q‡Q| hv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨
eyS‡Z wKQzUv mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
3. wKZvewU‡Z †h mg¯— wm×vš—ejx †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q G¸‡jv‡K
Aa‡gi (Pzovš—) wm×vš— g‡b Kiv wVK n‡e bv eis G¸‡jvi Øviv
D‡Ïk¨ weÁ Av‡jg‡ì M‡elYvi Øvi D¤§y³ Kiv gvÎ| Z‡e
G¸‡jv Aa‡gi ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ Z_v AMÖvwaKvi cÖvß g‡bvfve
Aek¨B|
4. welqwU wbtm‡›`‡n BRwZnv`, BmwZ¤^vZ I M‡elYvg~jK| Aa‡gi
g‡a¨ G ai‡Yi †Kvb †hvM¨Zv †bB| Z‡e Aa‡gi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
eo m¤^j, Aa‡gi D¯—v`, cxi I gyiwk` kvBLyj Bmjvg Avj−vgv
gydZx Z¡vKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Gi GKwU Ag~j¨ evYx: ÒGLb hv
ey‡S Av‡m ZvB wj‡L †dj, cieZx©‡Z fyj cÖgvwYZ n‡j ‫ع‬ ‫ر‬
www.irdf.webs.com
Z_v cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wbI| hw` PvI †h, Avgvi KvRwU G‡Kev‡iB
Î“wUgy³ I wbf©yj †nvK Zvn‡j Avi KvRB n‡e bvÓ hv Aag‡K
wKZvewU cÖKvk Kivi mvnm hywM‡q‡Q|
5. wKZvewU‡Z †h mg¯— Wv³vwi I wPwKrmv ms vš— Z_¨vejx D‡j−L
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgvi kª‡×q †gS fvB Rbve Wv. AvjnvR¡ Ave~
BDmyd mv‡ne (whwb Avgvi A‡bK eo gyieŸx Ges Avgvi †jLv-
covi wcQ‡b hvi wb®‹jyl gneŸZ I Ae`vb bv _vK‡j nqZ
Avwg G ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z cviZvg bv) I Zuvi †QvU fvqiv Rbve
Wv. †gvqv‡¾g mv‡ne †_‡K msM„wnZ| Avi MvBwb welq¸‡jv
†bqv n‡q‡Q Avgvi Wv³vi fvB‡qi k¨vjK (Avgvi gvgv‡Zv
fvB) Gi ¯¿x Rbvev Wv. wejwKm myjZvbv (cvbœv) Gi KvQ
†_‡K| Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b|
Avgxb
Dwj−wLZ K_v¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wKZvewU Aa¨qb Ki‡j Avkv
Kwi †Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v Abyfe n‡e bv|
Aa‡gi `yÕRb wcÖq QvÎ gvIjvbv Avãym me~i I gvIjvbv gvÕm~g
Gi K_vI D‡j−L Ki‡Z nq| Zviv wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ gvmAvjvi
DØ„wZ †ei Kiv Ges Av‡iv wewfbœ Kv‡R h‡_ó kªg w`‡q‡Qb| ev¯—e
ej‡Z †M‡j G ch©š— hv‡ì K_v D‡j−L K‡iwQ cwikªg Zv‡ìB|
Avj−vn cvK Zv‡ì Bj&g I Avg‡ji g‡a¨ AviI eiKZ `vb Ki“b|
Avgxb
†kl cÖv‡š— G‡m Aa‡gi mnawg©bx gvIjvbv mvC`v AvLZv‡ii
K_v D‡j−L bv Ki‡jB bq| †Kbbv †m Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ wjLwb I
iPbv¸‡jvi b¨vq G wKZvewU‡KI AZ¨š— weP¶YZvi mv‡_ Aa¨qb
K‡i‡Q Ges we‡kl we‡kl †¶‡Î A‡bK civgk©I w`‡q‡Q| Zvi cÖvq
cÖ‡Z¨KwU civgk©B mwVK I DcKvix wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Aag
†h‡nZz †`‡ki evB‡i `xN©Kvj †jLv-cov K‡i‡Q ZvB Aa‡gi evsjv
fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn cvK Aa‡gi mnawg©bx‡K
w`‡q G `yej©Zv A‡bKUv KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ Avwg `yÔAv

www.irdf.webs.com
Kwi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K AviI DbœwZ `vb Ki“b Ges Øx‡bi
GKRb mnxn Lvw`gv wn‡m‡e Keyj Ki“b| Avgxb
†klK_v, AZ¨š— mZK©fv‡e wKZvewU wbf©yj Kivi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ZviciI fyj-Î“wU _vKv ¯^vfvweK| GQvovI †Kvb ZË¡ I
Z‡_ï e¨vcv‡i KviI wØgZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z
h_v‡hvM¨ `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z †Kvb myü` cvVK AbyMÖnc~e©K
civgk© w`‡j wbtms‡Kv‡P Zv MÖnY K‡i †bqv n‡e Ges cieZx©
ms¯‹i‡Y Zv ms‡kvab K‡i †`qv n‡e| Avi Zvi Kv‡Q _vKe wPiK…ZÁ|
cwi‡k‡l mK‡ji Kv‡Q `yÔAv cÖv_x© †h, Avj−vn cvK G ¶z`ª
wL`gZwU‡K mK‡ji Rb¨ DcKvix wn‡m‡e Ke~j K‡ib| Aag I Gi
wcQ‡b hv‡ì mvgvb¨Zg kªg i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì mK‡ji bvRv‡Zi Amxjv
evwb‡q †`b| Avgxb
Zvs 10-7-1430 wnRix w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb
RvwgAv Bmjvwgqv `vi“j Dj~g XvKv
www.irdf.webs.com
m~PxcÎ
gydZx w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb `v. ev. Gi msw¶ß Rxebx ............ 3
f~wgKv ..................................................................... 9
1g Aa¨vq
wPwKrmv I wPwKrmv c×wZ
wZeŸ )( Gi AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK A_© ................... 21
wPwKrmv weÁvb )‫ا‬( Gi D‡Ïk¨ .......................... 21
Av‡jg‡ì Rb¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ welqK †gŠwjK
aviYvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ................................................... 21
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi Ae¯’vb .......................... 22
wPwKrmv wK ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x? .................................. 23
GKwU cÖkœ I Zvi RIqve ............................................. 26
nhiZ Mvs¸nx (in.) Gi GKwU NUbv ............................... 28
DcKi‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` I Zvi ûKzg ................................... 31
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KZ©„K wPwKrmvi Ae¯’vb .. 33
gay m¤ú‡K© wKQy Avðh© K_v ........................................... 34
GKwU cÖkœ I Zvi Reve ................................................ 36
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mKj K_v I
KvR wK Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj bv? ...................................... 37
mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` ..................................................... 39
mybœv‡Z û`v Kv‡K e‡j ................................................. 39
mybœv‡Z û`vi cÖKvi‡f` ................................................ 39
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v Kv‡K e‡j ........................................ 40
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`vi cÖKvi‡f` ....................................... 41
1. AwfÁZv wbf©i mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY .......... 42
2. aviYv wfwËK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ...............42
3. img-†iIqvR Z_v cÖ_vMZ mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY 44
4. cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZ )‫ور‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ........... 44

www.irdf.webs.com
`¯—iLvb m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU gvmAvjv .................................. 46
5. DcKvix mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY .................... 50
GKwU mskq I Zvi wbimb ........................................... 50
6. Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ )‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ................. 51
mybœv‡Z Avw`qvq wK QvIqve nq? ..................................... 53
7. Ab¨‡K Lykx Kivi Z_v Avb›``vqK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬(
Gi D`vniY ......................................................... 54
8. mZK©Zvg~jK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫از‬( Gi D`vniY ........ 55
9. eva¨-evaKZvg~jK mybœvZ )‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ... 56
10. Kvwnbxg~jK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ......... 57
11. kÖ“wZMZ mybœvZ I †`k-we‡`k †_‡K AvMZ e¨w³‡ì K_vi
Dci wfwË K‡i hv e‡j‡Qb, )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY 57
12. mvgwqK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY .................. 59
13. iwmKZvg~jK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY ........ 60
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v wK Bev`Z? ..................................... 62
weÁ Wv³v‡ii cwiPq ................................................. 68
†ivM ms gY ms vš— gvmAvjv ..................................... 71
Bmjvg I †Quvqv‡P †ivM ............................................... 71
GBP,AvB,wf/GBW&m (HIV/AIDS) wK? ........................... 79
GBW&m Gi DrcwË ..................................................... 79
GBW&m Gi DcmM© ev j¶Y .......................................... 80
GBW&m Gi fqvenZv .................................................. 80
GBW&m RxevYy †Kv_vq _v‡K? ........................................ 80
GBW&m wKfv‡e Qovq? ................................................ 81
GBW&m G SzwKc~Y© ...................................................... 82
GBW&m cÖwZ‡iva (Aids Prevention) .............................. 82
gi“mvMi m¤ú‡K© wKQy wk¶bxq K_v ................................ 84
gi“mvM‡ii KwZcq êwkó ........................................... 84
www.irdf.webs.com
GBP,AvB,wf/GBW&m (HIV/AIDS) ms vš— kiqx weavb ........ 87
GBW&m I Zrmswk−ó wewa-weavbmg~n ................................ 87
Dc‡iv³ wewa-weavbmg~‡ni we¯—vwiZ weeiY ....................... 88
GK. GBW&m Av vš— e¨w³‡K PvKwi †_‡K eiLv¯— Kivi weavb 88
`yB. A‡bï kix‡i B”QvK…Z GBW&m ms gY Kiv‡bvi weavb ... 88
wZb. GBW&m Av vš— Mf©eZx gwnjvi Mf©cvZ Kivi weavb ..... 90
Pvi. GBW&m Av vš— gv‡qi GBW&m gy³ my¯’ mš—vb‡K
jvjb-cvjb I `y» cvb Kiv‡bvi weavb ...................... 90
cuvP. ¯^vgx-¯¿x ga¨ n‡Z GBW&m gy³ ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xi †Kvb GKR‡bi
GBW&m Av vš— ¯¿x ev ¯^vgxi †_‡K we‡”Q‡ì AwaKvi ..... 90
Qq. GBW&m Av vš— e¨w³i ¯^vgx-¯¿x m~jf AvPiY I
†hŠb wgj‡bi AwaKvi ............................................ 91
mvZ. GBW&m wK ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ (giYe¨vwa) wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e? 91
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ev giYe¨vwa ............................................ 92
nvivg e¯‘ Øviv wPwKrmvi weavb ...................................... 94
GKwU cÖkœ I Zvi wbimb .............................................. 94
A¨vj‡Kvnj wgwkªZ Ilya I AvZi BZ¨vwì ûKzg ................. 97
†iv‡Mi c~‡e© cÖwZ‡laK eënv‡ii ûKzg ............................. 99
2q Aa¨vq
Avcv‡ikb (OPERATION) ev A‡¯¿vcPvi
Acv‡ikb bvRv‡qh nIqvi `jxj .................................. 101
Acv‡ikb Rv‡qh nIqvi `jxj ..................................... 102
wdKvn kv‡¯¿i me©¯^xK…Z GKwU g~jbxwZ (Principle) .......... 105
wdKvn kv‡¯¿i Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ .................................... 105
cÖ_g c‡¶i `jx‡ji RIqve ......................................... 108
†mŠ›`h© e„w×i j‡¶¨ Acv‡ikb ....................................... 111
wmRv‡ii ûKzg (Cesarean Section) ............................... 113
gv‡K euvPv‡bvi j‡¶¨ Mf©¯’ ev”Pv †g‡i †djv ..................... 115

www.irdf.webs.com
g„Z‡`‡n A‡¯¿vcPvi .................................................... 120
gqbv Z`š—/†cv÷ †gv‡U©g (Postmortem) ....................... 120
wW.Gb.I (DNO) ev K¼vj †U÷ .................................... 123
wW.Gb.G (DNA) ev †hŠbv‡½i im, gy‡Li jvjv BZ¨vw` †U÷.. 123
RxweZ gvby‡li Avw_©K DcKviv‡_© A‡¯¿vcPvi ................... 124
gvmAvjvwU QK AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb .................................. 127
RxweZ gvby‡li ˆ`wnK DcKviv‡_© A‡¯¿vcPvi .................... 128
GKwU cÖkœ I Zvi wbimb ............................................ 133
hvbœ )( ............................................................... 137
Mvwj‡e hvbœ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( ........................................... 137
Invg )‫وه‬( ............................................................ 137
BqvK¡xb )( ......................................................... 137
kv° )( .............................................................. 137
i³`vb ................................................................. 152
i³ MÖnY ............................................................... 154
gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Agymwjg‡ì i³ MÖnY .......................... 154
¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii i³ MÖnY .................................... 155
gvbe‡`‡n K…wÎg A½ ms‡hvRb Kiv .............................. 155
gvbe‡`‡n †Kvb cÖvYxi A½ ms‡hvRb Kiv ...................... 156
GKR‡bi A½ Ac‡ii †`‡n ms‡hvRb Kiv ..................... 156
mvgvwRK cÖ_v I cÖPjb cwieZ©bkxj ............................. 158
Av‡jvPbvi mvi ms‡¶c ............................................. 164
gymjvgv‡bi †`‡n Agymjgv‡bi A½ ms‡hvRb .................. 164
Rb¥ wbqš¿Y (Birth Control) ........................................ 165
¯’vqx Rb¥ wbqš¿Y-eë¯’v I Zvi ûKzg ............................. 165
Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi A¯’vqx eë¯’v .......................................... 167
†h me Ae¯’vq A¯’vqx c×wZ êa ................................... 170
†h me Kvi‡Y Rb¥ wbqš¿Y êa bq .................................. 171
www.irdf.webs.com
GKwU fyj aviYv I Zvi wbimb ..................................... 172
Rb¥ wbqš¿Y êa g‡b Kivi `jxj I Zvi DËi .................. 173
Rb¥ wbqš¿Y m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvi mvi ms‡¶c ..................... 178
Mf©cvZ (Abortion) .................................................. 179
Av‡jvPbvi mvi ms‡¶c ............................................... 183
†U÷ wUDe †ewe (Test Tube Baby) ........................... 184
(1) ¯^vgx-¯¿xi exh© mswgkªY .......................................... 184
bvRv‡q‡hi cÖe³vM‡Yi `jxj mg~‡ni Reve ..................... 186
(2) ci cyi“l I ci ¯¿xi exh© mswgkªY ............................. 192
bvRv‡qh †U÷ wUDe †ewe I ûigv‡Z gyQvnvivZ ................. 194
bvRv‡qh cš’vq †U÷ wUDe †ewei gva¨‡g ûigv‡Z gyQvnvivZ
mve¨¯— nIqvi GKwU `„óvš— ........................................ 196
Rv‡qh †U÷ wUDe †ewei gxivQbxwZ ............................. 197
bvRv‡qh †U÷ wUDe †ewei gxivQbxwZ .......................... 197
†K¬vwbs - Cloning )‫خ‬ ‫ا‬( ................................... 201
†K¬vwbs ej‡Z wK eySvq .............................................. 201
†K¬vwbsKvix‡K m„wóKZ©v ejv hv‡e wK? ............................ 203
†K¬vwbs c×wZ wK Bmjvgx m„wó aviYvi cwicš’x? ............... 204
†K¬vwbsK…Z ev”Pvi esk, gxivQbxwZ I ûigv‡Z gyQvnvivZ .... 205
†K¬vwbs c×wZ wK Rv‡qh? ......................................... 209
mZ©KZv ............................................................... 211
Kb¨v I cyÎ mš—vb R‡b¥i inm¨................................... 214
3q Aa¨vq
AvaywbK wPwKrmv I †ivhv f‡½i weavb
†ivhv fv½v I bv fv½vi wKQz g~jbxwZ )( .................. 217
mvIg Gi AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK msÁv ........................ 218
†cU I kix‡ii Af¨š—‡ii Lvwj ¯’v‡bi A_© ....................... 219

www.irdf.webs.com
†ivhv fv½v I bv fv½vi e¨vcv‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖ‡ekKvix e¯‘i eY©bv 220
†ivhv fv½v I bv fv½vi e¨vcv‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ Lvwj¯’v‡bi eY©bv .. 221
†ivhv fv½v I bv fv½vi e¨vcv‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ iv¯—v mg~n .......... 224
dKxnM‡Yi Av‡jvwPZ wQ`ª ev iv¯—v )( GMviwU ................225
iv¯—v ev wQ`ª )( Gi e¨vcv‡i dKxnM‡Yi gZv‰b‡Kï KviY 226
Dwj−wLZ Av‡jvPbvi mvi ms‡¶c .................................... 229
MÖnY‡hvM¨ iv¯—v¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i weÁ Wv³vi‡ì gZvgZ ........ 229
†jvgK‚c MÖnY‡hvM¨ iv¯—v bq ......................................... 232
†bÎbvjx MÖnY‡hvM¨ iv¯—v bq ......................................... 233
†ivhv fv½v I bv fv½vi e¨vcv‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖ‡e‡ki eY©bv ..... 236
Dwj−wLZ Av‡jvPbvi mvi ms‡¶c .................................... 237
gZv‰b‡Kï djvdj ................................................... 237
Be‡b nhg D›`yjymx (in.) Gi AwfgZ ............................ 239
Be‡b ZvBwgqv (in.) Gi AwfgZ .................................. 239
Be‡b nhg I Be‡b ZvBwgqv Gi AwfgZØ‡qi ch©v‡jvPbv ..... 240
†ivhv fv½vi MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖwZeÜK mg~n ............................. 244
1. we¯§„wZ )‫ن‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg ....................... 244
2. AvwaK¨ )‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg ......................... 245
3. eva¨KiY )‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg .................... 247
4. Awb”Qv )‫ء‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg ...................... 248
Awb”Qv )‫ء‬( Ges we¯§„wZ )‫ن‬( Gi cv_©K¨ ............... 248
5. wb`ªv )‫م‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg ............................ 249
6. AÁvb nIqv )‫ء‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg .............. 250
7. cvMjvwg )‫ن‬ ‫ا‬( Gi msÁv I Zvi ûKzg ................... 251
8. nvivg m¤ú‡K© AÁ _vKv ( ‫)ا‬ I Zvi ûKzg .. 252
4_© Aa¨vq
†ivhv ms vš— AvaywbK gvmvBj
gw¯—¯‹ Acv‡ikb ....................................................... 254
www.irdf.webs.com
Kv‡b Ilya ev Wªc eënvi ............................................. 254
†Pv‡L Ilya ev Wªc eënvi ............................................ 254
bv‡K Ilya ev Wªc eënvi ............................................. 254
Aw·‡Rb (Oxigen) eënvi .......................................... 255
gy‡L Ilya eënvi ....................................................... 255
mvjeyUvgj (Sulbutamol), Bb‡njvi (Inhaler) eënvi ........ 255
†ivhv Ae¯’vq Bb‡njvi eënv‡ii wbqg ............................ 256
G‡ÛvmKwc (Endoscopy) ............................................ 256
bvB‡UªvwM−mvwib (Nitroglycerine) ................................. 256
i³ †`qv I †bqv ....................................................... 257
GbwRIMÖvg (Angiogram) ........................................... 257
Bb‡RKkb (Injection) ............................................... 257
m¨vjvBb (Saline) ...................................................... 258
Bbmywjb (Insuline) ................................................... 258
†ckv‡ei iv¯—vq Ilya eënvi (Urinary Tract) ................... 258
†hvwbØv‡i Ilya eënvi (Vagina) ................................... 258
wm‡óvmKwc (Cystoscopy) ........................................... 258
Mf©cvZ (Abortion) ................................................. 259
(K) Gg, Avi (M. R) ................................................ 259
(L) wW GÛ wm (D & C) ............................................. 259
Kcvi-wU (Coper-T) ................................................ 260
Xym (Douche) ........................................................ 260
cÖ‡±vmKwc (Proctoscopy) ........................................ 260
j¨vcvimKwc-ev‡qvcwm (Laparoscopy-Biopsy) ............ 261
wm‡iv`Kvi Acv‡ikb (Shirodkar Operation) ................. 261
Z_¨cywÄ )‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫در‬ ‫ا‬( ............................... 262


www.irdf.webs.com
1g Aa¨vq
wPwKrmv I wPwKrmv c×wZ
wZeŸ )( Gi AvwfavwbK A_©
wPwKrmv I wPwKrmv weÁvb‡K Aviex‡Z wZeŸ ( ) e‡j| AvwfavwbK
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K wZeŸ )( kãwU GKvwaK A‡_© eëüZ nq| †hgb-
AwfÁZv, `¶Zv, `qv, hZœ, wPwKrmv I hv`y BZ¨vw`| G Rb¨B hv`yMÖ¯’
e¨w³‡K gZe~e )‫ب‬( ejv nq| Z‡e mvaviYZ wZeŸ )( kãwU
wPwKrmv A‡_© AwaK eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| (wjmvbyj Avie, L. 1, c„. 253-
254, ZvRyj Aviƒm, L. 2, c„. 176)
wZeŸ )( Gi cvwifvwlK A_©
wPwKrmv weÁvb ev )‫ا‬( H we`¨v‡K ejv nq, hv wkL‡j
†Kvb cÖvYxi Amy¯’Zvi KviY I Zv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq-DcKiY
m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| (Avj-Kvb~b wj Be‡b mxbv, c„. 428)
wPwKrmv weÁvb )‫ا‬( Gi D‡Ïk¨
wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj, ¯^v¯’¨ msi¶Y Ges fMœ I i“Mœ ¯^v‡¯’ï
cybi“×vi Kiv| (ZvKwgjvZz dvZwnj gyjwng, wPwKrmv Aa¨vq, L. 4, c„. 292)
Av‡jg‡ì Rb¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ welqK †gŠwjK aviYvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
Av‡jg m¤cÖ`vq n‡jb mgv‡Ri c_cÖ`k©K| ZvB mgv‡R emevmKvix
gvby‡li Pvj-Pjb I ixwZ-bxwZ Ges Gi †h †Kvb ai‡Yi mgm¨vi
mgvavb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì mg¨K Ávb _vKv Acwinvh©| cÖev` Av‡Q,
www.irdf.webs.com
’’.‘‘):(
A_©vr Òhy‡Mi ixwZ-bxwZ, AvPvi-eënvi I Pvj-Pjb m¤ú‡K© †h
ÁvZ bq, †m g~L©Ó| (kiû DK~w` imwgj gydZx, c„. 181)
ZvB wewfbœ wel‡q Ávb AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk GKRb weÁ Av‡jg
I gyd&Zxi Rb¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Ávb ivLv AwZe Ri“ix|
KviY, wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †gŠwjK aviYv bv _vK‡j wPwKrmv
eë¯’vi †Kvb& c×wZ kixAvZ m¤§Z Avi †Kvb& c×wZ kixAv‡Zi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Zv eyS‡Z m¶g n‡eb bv|
G Qvov Ggb A‡bK wPwKrmv i‡q‡Q hv Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mivmwi
m¤ú„³| G †¶‡Î wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi ci H Bev`ZwU mwVK n‡”Q wKbv
Aš—Z †m m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ jv‡fi wbwg‡Ë wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K©
†gvUvgywU aviYv jvf Kiv AwZe cÖ‡qvRb|
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اوى‬ ‫ا‬
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi Ae¯’vb
wPwKrmv MÖnY m¤ú‡K© A‡bK AvqvZ I nv`xm we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q,
hvi Øviv G K_v eySv hvq †h, Bmjvg wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ïay AbygwZB
†`qwb eis wPwKrmvi Rb¨ DØy×I K‡i‡Q|
nhiZ ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡RI wPwKrmv
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, mvnvev‡q wKivg (ivwh.) †KI wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi civgk©
w`‡q‡Qb|
:
:.
)::(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ `vi`v (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB †ivM

www.irdf.webs.com
I Ilya AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvI wZwb m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| AZGe, †Zvgiv wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki| (Ave~ `vD`, L. 2, c„.
541, nv`xm bs 3864)
:
:
.)
::
::
:(
A_©- nhiZ mvÕAv` web Avex Iqv°vm (ivwh.) e‡jb, Avwg
GKevi fxlY Amy¯’ n‡q cwo| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Avgv‡K †`L‡Z G‡m Zuvi nvZ gyeviK Avgvi ey‡Ki
Dci iv‡Lb| Avwg Aš—‡i Gi kxZjZv Abyfe Kwi| AZtci
wZwb ej‡jbt Zzwg ü`‡iv‡M Av vš— n‡q‡Qv| Zzwg QvKxd
†Mv‡Îi nv‡im web Kvj`vi Kv‡Q hvI| †Kbbv †m wPwKrmK|
(Ave~ `vD`, L. 2, c„. 541, nv`xm bs 3869, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`, L. 5,
c„. 144-145, nv`xm bs 8300)
wPwKrmv wK ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x?
G e¨vcv‡i wZbwU gZvgZ cwijw¶Z nq| h_v-
1. wPwKrmv ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x| †Kbbv nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Qt
:
.)
::(
www.irdf.webs.com
A_©- Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Ggb mËi nvRvi †jvK webv wn‡m‡e
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, hviv Svo-duzK I Kzj¶Y wba©viY K‡i bv eis
Zviv Zv‡`i cvjbKZ©vi Dci fimv K‡i| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 958,
nv`xm bs 6472)
G nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kn †Kn G gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h,
Amy¯’ n‡j wPwKrmv MÖnY Kiv ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x| ZvB Amy¯’ n‡j
Zvi wPwKrmv bv K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°zj I fimv Kiv
DwPZ|
2. wPwKrmv ZvIqv°z‡ji †Ljvd ev cwicš’x bq| Z‡e wPwKrmv bv
K‡i ‰ah© aviY Kiv ZvIqv°z‡ji m‡e©v”P ¯—i| nhiZ Ave~ eKi
(ivwh.), nhiZ Ave~ `vi`v (ivwh.) mn A‡bK Zv‡eqxb, Zv‡eÕ
Zv‡eqxb I eyhyM©‡`i †_‡K wPwKrmv MÖnY bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i †h K_v
ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zv Zviv ZvIqv°z‡ji D”P¯—i jv‡fi Avkvq Aej¤^b
K‡i‡Qb| (BZnvdzm&mv`vwZj gyËvKxb, L. 9, c„. 521-535, AvIRvhyj gvmvwjK,
L. 6, c„. 310-311)
)
::(
3. wPwKrmv MÖnY ZvIqv°zj I †Lv`v fimvi D”P¯—‡ii cwicš’x bq
eis gy¯—vnve| nv`x‡m Av‡Qt
:.)
:::
:(
A_©- nhiZ Rvwei (ivwh.) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv i‡q‡Q|
†ivM Abyhvqx wPwKrmv n‡jB Avj−vn cv‡Ki ûKz‡g Av‡ivM¨ jvf nq|
(gymwjg, L. 2, c„. 225, nv`xm bs 5697, gymbv‡` Avex nvbxdv, c„. 156)

www.irdf.webs.com
:’’
...
:
.‘‘)
:(
A_©- Bgvg beex (in.) e‡jbt Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡m wPwKrmv MÖnY
gy¯—vnve nIqvi cÖwZ Bkviv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GUvB Avgv‡ì
BgvgMY I (Rgûi) c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x msL¨vMwiô Av‡jg‡ì gZ ...
G nv`x‡m KÆicš’x m~dxMY, hviv wPwKrmv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ib (Ges
wPwKrmv‡K Zvqv°z‡ji cwicš’x g‡b K‡ib) Zv‡ì K_v‡K LÛb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Zviv G K_v e‡jb †h, mewKQy ZvK¡`xi Abyhvqx Avj−vn&
ZvÔAvjvi ûKz‡g nq| AZGe, wPwKrmvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Av‡jgM‡Yi `jxj G mg¯— (wPwKrmv m¤úwK©Z) nv`xm| Zviv GB
AvKx`v iv‡Lb †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB cÖK…Z KZ©v I cÖfve we¯—viKvix|
wPwKrmv MÖnYI ZvK`x‡ii AvIZvfy³| GUv `yÔAv Kivi, Kv‡di‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Kivi, AvZ¥i¶vi eë¯’v Ges wbR‡K ¯^n‡¯— aŸs‡mi gy‡L
†V‡j †`qv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi ûKz‡gi b¨vq| (GLv‡b Dwj−wLZ
KvR¸‡jvi ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q) A_P g„Zyï mgq AcwiewZ©Z|
wba©vwiZ mxgv †iLvi AvM cvQ nq bv| hv ZvK¡`x‡i Av‡Q Zv NU‡eB|
(kiûb beex Avjv mnxwn gymwjg, L. 2, c„. 225)
:
:’’
www.irdf.webs.com
!:
!
::.‘‘)
:(
A_©- Avgvi Dm&Zv` kvBLyj Bmjvg Avj−vgv ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v.
ev.) e‡jbt wPwKrmv MÖnY Kivi Av‡`k m¤^wjZ eû nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Z¤§‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¯úó nv`xm hv mybv‡b AvievAvÕ (A_©vr Ave~
`vD`, wZiwghx, bvmvC I Be‡b gvRv) †Z D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Dmvgv
Be‡b kvixK Avm&-mvÔAvjvex †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jbt Avwg
bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wL`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z
wQjvg, GgZve¯’vq wKQy MÖvg¨ †jvK G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvj †h,
Avgiv wK wPwKrmv MÖnY Ki‡ev? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jbt †n Avj−vni
ev›`vMY! wbðq Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn& cvK GKwU e¨vwa e¨ZxZ Ggb
†Kvb †ivM-e¨vwa †`bwb, hvi wPwKrmv wZwb m„wó K‡ibwb| Zviv
wR‡Ám Kijt H e¨vwawU wK? DË‡i ej‡jbt g„Zz¨| (ZvKwgjvZz dvZ&wnj
gyjwng, L. 4, c„. 334)
†hLv‡b bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ZvKx` mnKv‡i
wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi Av‡`k w`‡”Qb, †mLv‡b wPwKrmv MÖnY ZvIqv°zj I
ZvIqv°z‡ji D”P¯—‡ii cwicš’x nq wK K‡i?
GLv‡b cÖkœ nq †h, Zvn‡j cÖ_g I wØZxq c¶ †hme nv`xm
†ck K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jvi RIqve Kx?
cÖ_g c‡¶i `jx‡ji RIqve
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j G K_v eyS‡Z †Kvb Amyweav nq bv †h,
cÖ_g c¶ Zv‡ì ¯^c‡¶ †h nv`xmwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Q Zv Øviv ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wPwKrmv MÖnY bv K‡i ïay
ZvIqv°zj I âh© avi‡Yi K_v e‡jbwb| eis G nv`xm Øviv ee©iZv I

www.irdf.webs.com
AÜKvi hy‡Mi cÖPwjZ ixwZ-bxwZ, nvivg I Kzdix g‡š¿i wPwKrmv ev
A_© ey‡S Av‡mbv Ggb gš¿ Øviv wPwKrmv Ges åvš— wek¦vm cwinvi
Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i‡Qb| (Zvbhxgyj AvkZvZ, L. 3, c„. 139)
):(:
:’’
‘‘
:::
:
.
A_©- Ònvwdh Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (in.) Zuvi weL¨vZ
(eyLvixi) e¨vL¨vMÖš’ dvZûj evix‡Z (11: 497-498) Be‡b ZvBwgqvi
Dw³ I Zvi Reve D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jbt SvoduyK g~jZ wbwl× bq|
Z‡e wkiKx ev wki&K m¤¢ve¨ SvoduyK wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB Rb¨
bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qbt Ò†Zvgv‡ì SvoduyK
(c×wZ) Avgvi wbKU †ck Ki| wki&K bv n‡j SvoduyK Ki‡Z
Amyweav †bB|Ó (†jLK Be‡b nvRvi e‡jbt) GB nv`x‡m (SvoduyK)
www.irdf.webs.com
wb‡lavÁvi Kvi‡Yi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| Gi we¯—vwiZ e¨vL¨v ‫ب‬ ‫آ‬‫ا‬
Z_v wPwKrmv ms vš— Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vgv KziZzex (in.) Ab¨ GK e¨w³i åvš— GKwU gZ D‡j−L K‡i
Zv LÛb K‡ib| gZwU nj- ÒSvodzuK I †muK †Ìqv ZvIqv°z‡ji
cwicš’x| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ Wv³vwi wPwKrmv (†Zgb cwicš’x) bq| Df‡qi
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj- SvodzuK Avi †muK †Ìqvi g‡a¨ Av‡ivM¨ jvf
m¤¢ve¨ ch©v‡qi| G `yÕwU Qvov Ab¨vb¨ ¸‡jvi gv‡S Av‡ivM¨ jvf (cÖvq)
wbwðZ| †hgb- cvbvnvi| myZivs Wv³vwi wPwKrmv ZvIqv°z‡ji †¶‡Î
mgm¨v n‡e bv|Ó Avj−vgv KziZzex (in.) G gZwU‡K LÛb Ki‡Z †h‡q
e‡jbt G gZ I e¨vL¨vwU `yÕfv‡e åvš— I Amvi| cÖ_gZt Wv³vwi
wPwKrmvi AwaKvsk nj m¤¢ve¨ ch©v‡qi| wØZxqZt Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
bv‡gi SvodzuK (g~jZ) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°z‡jiB
ewntcÖKvk Ges Zuvi cÖwZ Av‡eM, kiYvcbœ nIqv Ges Zuvi bv‡gi
eiKZ MÖn‡Yi `vwe iv‡L| ZvB (Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi bv‡gi) Svo-dzuK
hw` ZvIqv°z‡ji †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜK nq Zvn‡j †Zv `yÔAvI cÖwZeÜK I
cwicš’x welq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| †Kbbv `yÔAv I whwK‡ii g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| A_P ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Ges Zuvi cieZx© I c~e©eZx© mKj AbymvixMY GB SvoduyK K‡i‡Qb|
hw` Svo-dzuK Kiv (nv`x‡m Dwj−wLZ) mËi nvRvi Gi mv‡_ Aš—
f~©w³i cÖwZeÜK n‡q ùvovq wKsev ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x nq, Zvn‡j
Zuviv Ggb Ki‡Zb bv| Avi Zuviv †Zv Ab¨‡ì †P‡q AwaKZi Ávbx
I †kªô|Ó nhiZ Mvs¸nx (in.) Gi GKwU NUbv Gi mg_©b K‡i|
nhiZ Mvs¸nx (in.) Gi GKwU NUbv
nhiZ ikx` Avngv` Mvs¸nx (in.) GKevi fxlY Amy¯’ n‡q
c‡ob| †Kvb wPwKrmvB Kv‡R AvmwQj bv| ZLb Zuvi f³ I
gyix`MY ej‡jb, nhiZ! GKRb wn›`y KweivR Av‡Q, †m ÔZvIqv¾ynÕ
w`‡j Avcwb my¯’ n‡q hv‡eb| wZwb G‡Z ivRx n‡jb bv, Am¤§wZ
cÖKvk Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi AmyL ax‡i ax‡i cÖKU n‡Z jvMj| GK

www.irdf.webs.com
mgq wZwb †euûk n‡q co‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Zuvi f³e„›` Dcvqvš—i bv
†`‡L G †f‡e H wn›`y KweivR‡K wb‡q Avm‡jb †h, wZwb †Zv GLb
A‡PZb, GLb‡Zv Avi wb‡la Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wn›`y KweivR G‡m
Zv‡K ÔZvIqv¾ynÕ w`‡Z ïi“ Kij, Gw`‡K wZwbI gvš^‡q my¯’ n‡q
DV‡Z jvM‡jb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb m¤úyY© my¯’ n‡q †M‡jb| G Ae¯’v
`k©‡b nhiZ Mvs¸nx (in.) wn›`y KweivR‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg
wKfv‡e G ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡QQ? ZLb †m Rev‡e ejjt ûh~i! Avwg Avgvi
Pvwn`vi wecixZ KvR Kwi, A_©vr gb hv Pvq me©`v Zvi D‡ëv Kwi|
Gi e‡`Šj‡ZB fMevb Avgv‡K G ch©v‡q DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb| ZLb
Mvs¸nx (in.) ej‡jbt Av”Qv, e‡jv‡Zv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY Kiv wK
†Zvgvi g‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bv wK cwicš’x? wn›`y KweivR Rev‡e
ej‡jv, nüv, GUv Avgvi g‡bi cwicš’x| ZLb nhiZ Mvs¸nx (in.)
ej‡jbt Zvn‡j †Zvgvi c~‡e©i e³e¨ Abyhvqx Zzwg GLb Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡i †dj| ZLb wn›`y KweivR nhiZ Mvs¸nxi nv‡Z Kv‡jgv c‡o
gymjgvb n‡q †Mj| myenvbvj−vn!
D³ NUbv †_‡K G K_v cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nhiZ Mv½ynx (in.)
Kzdix gš¿ †_‡K euvPvi j‡¶¨ wn›`y Kweiv‡Ri wPwKrmv wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ
cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
wØZxq c‡¶i `jx‡ji RIqve
wKQy wKQy †ivM GgbI Av‡Q Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z hvi A‡bK
dhxjZ| ZvB dhxjZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wPwKrmv MÖnY bv K‡i hviv
âh© aviY K‡i, wØZxq c‡¶i Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡m Zv‡ì dhxjZ eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| me© cÖKvi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv MÖnY bv Kivi K_v ejv
nqwb|
nhiZ Ave~ eKi (ivwh.) mn Dwj−wLZ e¨w³eM© D³ nv`x‡mi
dhxjZ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ wPwKrmv MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges Zuv‡ì G c`‡¶c
ZvIqv°z‡ji D”P¯—‡ii cwicš’x nIqvi Kvi‡Y wQj bv| eis nv`x‡mi
www.irdf.webs.com
dhxjZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wQj| Zuviv Gi Av‡MB ZvIqv°z‡ji D”P¯—‡i
DcbxZ wQ‡jb|
†hgb, dKxûbœd&m Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nhiZ gvIjvbv ikx` Avngv`
Mvs¸nx (in.) wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li wPwKrmv bv K‡i m¤ú~Y© `„wó kw³ nvwi‡q
†d‡jb| Zv wQj wb‡gœ ewY©Z nv`x‡mi dhxjZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨|
nv`xmwU njt
–:
::
.):
::(
A_©- nhiZ Avbvm (ivwh.) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb- Avwg
Avgvi †h ev›`v‡K Zvi `yÕwU wcÖqZg e¯‘ (P¶zØq) wb‡q cix¶v Kwi|
AZtci †m âh© aviY K‡i| Avwg Zv‡K H `yÕwUi wewbg‡q RvbœvZ
`vb Kie| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 844, nv`xm bs 5653, dvZûj evix, L. 11, c„.
255)
Aci Av‡iKwU nv`xm
–
::
.):
::(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ib, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt Avwg hvi
`yÕwU wcÖqZg e¯‘ (P¶zØq) wb‡q hvB Avi †m âh© aviY K‡i Ges
QvIqv‡ei Avkv iv‡L| Zv‡K wewbgq wn‡m‡e RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨

www.irdf.webs.com
†Kv‡bv cÖwZ`vb w`‡Z Avwg cQ›` Kwi bv| A_©vr Avwg Zv‡K Aek¨B
RvbœvZ `vb Kie| (wZiwghx, L. 2, c„. 65-66, nv`xm bs 2401)
Dwj−wLZ nv`xm¸‡jv †_‡K G K_v G‡Kev‡i cwi¯‹vi n‡q hvq
†h, nhiZ Ave~ eKi (ivwh.) mn KwZcq eyhy‡M©i wPwKrmv MÖnY bv
Kiv ZvIqv°zj wKsev ZvIqv°z‡ji D”P¯—‡ii cwicš’x nIqvi Kvi‡Y
wQj bv| eis wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z dhxjZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wQj|
G ch©v‡q g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq ÒBmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi
Ae¯’vbÓ m¤ú‡K© evKx e³e¨ †ck Kiv n‡”Q| mK‡ji Rvbv †h,
wPwKrmv †Kej †ivM gyw³i GKwU gva¨g I DcKiY gvÎ| Avi me
ai‡Yi DcKiY GK ch©v‡qi bq| DcKi‡Yi wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y Zvi
ûKzgI wfbœ nq| ZvB cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì‡K DcKi‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` I
G¸‡jvi ûKzg †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Gici wPwKrmv †Kvb ai‡Yi
DcKiY Ges Zvi ûKzg I Ae¯’vb Kx Zv Rvbv mnR n‡e|
DcKi‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` I Zvi ûKzg
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avmeve ev DcKiY mg~n wZb cÖKvi| h_v-
(1) mywbwðZ DcKiY ( ‫ا‬ ‫)ا‬ A_©vr Ggb DcKiY, hvi
cÖfve I cÖwZw qv mywbwðZ| †hgb- Lvevi f¶Y Ki‡j ¶zav `~i nq,
cvwb cvb Ki‡j wccvmv wbevwiZ nq BZ¨vw`| G ai‡Yi DcKiY
†Q‡o †`qv ZvIqv°z‡ji Aš—f©~³ bq| eis g„Zz¨ gy‡L cwZZ nIqvi
AvksKv n‡j G ai‡Yi DcKiY MÖnY Kiv dih Avi eR©b Kiv nvivg
n‡q hvq| (AvÏyii“j gyLZvi [iÏyj gynZvi msjMœ], L. 9, c„. 488)
):(
(2) m‡›`nhy³ DcKiY ( ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫)ا‬ A_©vr Ggb DcKiY,
hvi cÖfve I cÖwZw qv Kg Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv wecixZ cÖwZw qviI
AvksKv i‡q‡Q| †hgb- ‫آ‬ (`vM/†muK †`qv), ‫ر‬ (gš¿) BZ¨vw`|
G¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡j DcKv‡ii Zzjbvq AcKv‡ii m¤¢vebv †ekx,
ZvB G¸‡jv kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z cwiZ¨vR¨| G¸‡jv eënvi Kiv
www.irdf.webs.com
ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î nvivgI e‡U| ÒwPwKrmv
wK ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’xÓ wk‡ivbv‡g †h nv`xmwU D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q
Zvi Øviv G ai‡Yi DcKiY eR©b Kiv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
(3) Abygvb wfwËK DcKiY ( ‫ا‬ ‫)ا‬ A_©vr Ggb
DcKiY hv eënvi Ki‡j ¶wZi Zzjbvq DcKv‡ii m¤¢vebv †ekx|
†hgb- Wv³vix I KweivRx BZ¨vw` cš’vq wPwKrmv MÖnY Kiv| G¸‡jv
MÖnY Kiv kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z bv Kivi †P‡q DËg| GgbwK †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv †¶‡Î mybœ‡Zi ¯—i AwZ g K‡i IqvwR‡ei ¯—‡iI †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
(dvZvIqv‡q wnw›`qv, L. 5, c„. 355)
):(
G Kvi‡YB †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î wPwKrmvi Rb¨ c`©v jsNb Kiv,
mZi †`Lv I nvivg e¯‘(1)
f¶Y Kiv êa n‡q hvq| ZvB wPwKrmv
MÖnY ZvIqv°zj I Gi D”P¯—‡ii cwicš’x bq|
D‡j−L¨ †h, wPwKrmv I DcKiY MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î G AvKx`v I
wek¦vm ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Ilya I DcKi‡Yi wbR¯^ †Kvb kw³ I
cÖwZw qv †bB eis †Lv`v cÖ`Ë kw³e‡j I Zvi Av‡`k ‡g G¸‡jvi
cÖfve I cÖwZw qv n‡q _v‡K|
(1)
nvivg e¯‘ Øviv wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ònvivg e¯‘ Øviv wPwKrmvi
weavbÓ )‫م‬ ‫اوى‬ ‫ا‬( Aa¨vq `ªóe¨| (w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb)

www.irdf.webs.com
‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
KZ©„K wPwKrmvi Ae¯’vb
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †_‡K †h wPwKrmvejxi
K_v nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv `yÕcªKvi| h_v-
(1) †h me wPwKrmv Anx nIqv wbwðZ| †hgb- gay Øviv †ivM
wbivgq nIqv| nv`x‡m Av‡Qt
–:
:
::
:::
.)
::
:(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z †h, GK e¨w³
bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wbKU G‡m ejjt
Avgvi fvB‡qi Wvqwiqv n‡q‡Q| bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg Zv‡K gay cvb Kiv‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci †m Zv‡K gay cvb
Kiv‡jv| Gici †jvKwU wd‡i G‡m ejj †h, Zv‡K gay cvb Kiv‡bv
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ G‡Z Zvi Wvqwiqv Av‡iv †e‡o †M‡Q| Gfv‡e wZbevi †m
bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi ìev‡i G‡m‡Q Avi ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zv‡K gay cvb Kiv‡bvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
www.irdf.webs.com
Ae‡k‡l †jvKwU PZz_©evi G‡m ejj, Avwg Zv‡K gay cvb Kwi‡qwQ
wKš‘ G‡Z Zvi Wvqwiqv Av‡iv †e‡o †M‡Q| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jbt Avj−vn cvK mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb, Z‡e †Zvgvi
fvB‡qi †cU mwVK bq| Zvici cybivq Zv‡K gay cvb Kiv‡j †m
m¤ú~Y© Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 848, nv`xm bs 5684, gymwjg,
L. 2, c„. 227, nv`xm bs 5724)
D³ nv`xmwUi wfwË Anxi Dci| †Kbbv nv`x‡mi kã ÒAvj−vn
cvK mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgvi fvB‡qi †cU AmZ¨Ó cÖgvY K‡i †h, gayi
Av‡ivM¨ mvab KivUv Anx Øviv cÖgvwYZ|
wbgœewY©Z AvqvZwU Gi ¯úó `jxj| Avj−vn cvK Bikv` K‡ibt
.
.)
:(
A_©- †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v †gŠgvwQ‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, †Zvgiv
cvnvo-ce©‡Z, e„‡¶ I gvby‡li wbwg©Z M„‡n †gŠPvK ˆZwi Ki| AZtci
wewfbœ dj-dyj †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki mnR c_
AbymiY Ki| Gi Dì n‡Z wbM©Z nq wewea e‡Y©i cvbxq; hv‡Z
gvby‡li Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Av‡ivM¨| Aek¨B G‡Z i‡q‡Q wPš—vkxj m¤cÖ`v‡qi
Rb¨ wb`k©b| (m~iv bvn&j, AvqvZ: 68-69)
gay m¤ú‡K© wKQy Avðh© K_v
cÖm½ ‡g D‡j−L¨ †h, gay Avj−vn cv‡Ki we‡kl GKwU †bqvgZ
I †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi| gay ˆZix I msi¶‡Yi eë¯’vI Avj−vn cv‡Ki
Kzì‡Zi GK Avðh© wb`k©b| †gŠgvwQ we‡klÁMY e‡jbt wewfbœ
dj-dzj †_‡K gay‡cvKv †h im AvniY K‡i, Zv Zvi jvjvi mv‡_

www.irdf.webs.com
wg‡k gay‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq| weÁvbx‡ì `„wó‡Z gvÎ 1 †KwR gay ˆZix
n‡Z Kgc‡¶ 70 nvRvi †cvKvi 26 nvRvi dz‡j 5 nvRvi evi
hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq| Ggwbfv‡e gay msi¶‡Yi welqwUI AwZ
Avð‡h©i| gay‡cvKvi Rxeb cÖYvjx I kvmb eë¯’v A‡bKUv gvby‡li
b¨vq| gvby‡li †hgb GKRb kvmK I cÖavb _v‡K, †gŠgvwQiI
GKRb ivYx kvmK-cÖavb _v‡K| †m Zvi cÖRv‡ì g‡a¨ Kg© e›Ub
K‡i wewfbœ †cvKv‡K wewfbœ `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ K‡i| KvD‡K cvnviv`vwii,
KvD‡K ev”Pv cvj‡bi, KvD‡K evmv evbv‡bvi, KvD‡K †gvg msi¶‡Yi
Ges KvD‡K gay msMÖ‡ni `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i|
Avj−vn cvK †h‡nZz gay‡K gvby‡li Lv`¨ I †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi
wn‡m‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †m‡nZz wZwb gay msi¶‡Yi eë¯’vI AwZ
Avð‡h©i mv‡_ K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb †gŠgvwQ hw` gqjv-AveR©bvq e‡m
AZtci †gŠPv‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvq ZLb †gŠPv‡Ki evB‡i wbhy³
cvnviv`vi †cvKv¸‡jv Zv‡K wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|
GgbwK ivYxi Av‡`‡k Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j| Gfv‡e Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv gayi mv‡_ †hb AcweÎ †Kvb e¯‘ wgwkªZ n‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi
mywbcyY eë¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e gay hv‡Z bó bv nq †m
Rb¨ Zv‡ì jvjvi g‡a¨ Ggb GK Ac~e© †gwWwmb (hv †bK&Uvi bv‡g
cwiwPZ) m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h, Kv‡ji ci Kvj e‡q †M‡jI gay bó
nq bv| (weÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv, Aa¨vq: cÖvYxZË¡, †jLKt
BwÄwbqvi †gvt Ave`yj nvB)
):(
A_©- mywbcyYZg m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KZ Kj¨vYgq| (m~iv gywgb~b,
AvqvZ: 14)
hv †nvK, gay †h †ivM wbivgqKvix Zv Anxi Øviv cÖgvwYZ, G‡Z
†Kvb m‡›`n †bB| ZvB‡Zv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gay cvb Kiv‡bvi ci ewY©Z Wvqwiqv Av vš—
†jvK‡K †ivM e„w× nIqv m‡Ë¡I AUj AwePjfv‡e evievi gay cvb
Kiv‡bvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
www.irdf.webs.com
AZGe, Anx Øviv cÖgvwYZ wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡i GB AvKx`v I
wek¦vm ivLv Ri“ix †h, G‡Z wbtm‡›`‡n †iv‡Mi wkdv I wbivgq
i‡q‡Q|
GKwU cÖkœ I Zvi Reve
cÖkœt GLv‡b cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h, eZ©gvb Wv³vi‡ì g‡Z, Ôgay
Wvqwiqv †ivMxi Rb¨ ¶wZKiÕ A_P Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv Øviv GK_v
cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q †h, Ôgay mKj †iv‡Mi Rb¨ DcKvixÕ G we‡iv‡ai
mwVK mgvavb wK?
DËit †h mKj Wvqwiqv e`nRwg ev cvK¯’jxi w qvi †Mvjgv‡ji
Kvi‡Y nq, †m mKj †¶‡Î Ôgay Aek¨B DcKvixÕ| wKš‘ ¯’vb-Kvj-
cvÎ †f‡` I eënvi c×wZi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Zvi cÖfve I
cÖwZw qvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b NUv ¯^vfvweK|
†hgb- Mig I VvÛv `y‡ai cÖfve wecixZgyLx| `ya I `B (hv `ya
ØvivB ‰Zix Kiv nq) Gi cÖfve wecixZgyLx| hvi †c‡Ui mgm¨v
Av‡Q Ges hvi †bB G‡ì †¶‡ÎI `y‡ai cÖfve wecixZgyLx| ZvB
e‡j G K_v ejv †gv‡UB wVK n‡e bv †h, `ya ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ ¶wZKi|
Z`ªƒc gayi †ejvq ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ I †meb cÖYvjxi cwieZ©‡bi
Kvi‡Y cÖwZw qvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b NUvB ¯^vfvweK|
wØZxqZt gvby‡li †Kv‡bv M‡elYvB Pzovš— bq| gvby‡li M‡elYvq
AvR‡Ki †h w_Iwi Pig mZ¨, Kvj †`Lv hvq †mUv m¤ú~Y© AmZ¨|
AZGe, cwieZ©bkxj †Kvb wKQyi Dci wfwË K‡i Bj‡g Anxi gZ
AKvU¨ wel‡q mskq cÖKvk Kiv †Kvb Ávbx †jv‡Ki KvR bq|
myZivs Anx Øviv cÖgvwYZ Av‡ivM¨`vbKvix mKj e¯‘i e¨vcv‡i
GB wek¦vm ivLv Avek¨K †h, Gi g‡a¨ wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡ivM¨ i‡q‡Q|
(ZvKwgjvZz dvZwnj gyjwng, L. 4, c„. 356-357)
):
(

www.irdf.webs.com
(2) ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †_‡K ewY©Z H mg¯—
wPwKrmv, hv Anx nIqv wbwðZ bq|
G¸‡jvi e¨cv‡i G AvKx`v I wek¦vm ivLv hv‡e bv †h, G¸‡jvi
Dci Avgj Ki‡j †ivM wbivgq n‡eB| KviY, G¸‡jvi wmsnfvM wQj
kÖ“Z I cÖPwjZ cÖ_v BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË K‡i (hvi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Òmybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`Ó wk‡ivbv‡g 39 c„ôvq mvg‡b Avm‡Q)| AZGe,
G¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Kivi ci †ivM wbivgq bv n‡j nv`x‡mi Dci
fyj aviYv ivLv wVK n‡e bv| †Kbbv G¸‡jvi wfwË Anx bq|
†Zgwbfv‡e G¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Kiv Bev`ZI bq| †Kbbv bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg G¸‡jvi Dci Bev`Z wn‡m‡e
Avgj K‡ibwb Ges Ki‡ZI e‡jbwb|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mKj KvR I
K_v wK Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj bv?
GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ nq †h, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg †_‡K ewY©Z †Kvb K_v ev KvR Anxi wfwË‡Z nIqv AwbwðZ
nq wKfv‡e? A_P Avj−vn cvK e‡jbt
):(
A_©- ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wbR †_‡K wKQy
e‡jb bv, hv e‡jb Anxi wfwË‡Z e‡jb| (m~iv bvR&g, AvqvZ: 3-4)
G Avqv‡Zi fvl¨ Abyhvqx ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg †_‡K ewY©Z wPwKrmv Anx nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AwbðqZv
_vKvi K_v bq!
DËit ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †hgwbfv‡e
GKRb bex I ivm~j wQ‡jb †Zgwb fv‡e wZwb GKRb ivóª cÖavb,
wePviK, wk¶K, `vÔqx (Øx‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvbKvix), gyevwj−M (Øxb
cÖPviK), gyd&Zx Ges gvbylI wQ‡jb|
www.irdf.webs.com
wZwb †h me K_v I KvR bex I ivm~j wn‡m‡e e‡j‡Qb I
K‡i‡Qb H mg¯— K_v I Kv‡Ri wfwË Anx wKsev Anx wfwËK B‡¯—
¤^vZ (M‡elYvjä) wQj|
Avi †h mg¯— K_v I KvR Øxb wn‡m‡e K‡ibwb †mme ¸‡jvi
wfwË Anxi Dci wQj bv| cÖ‡kœ Dwj−wLZ Avqv‡Z Øxb m¤úK©xq K_v I
KvR eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (Zvdmx‡i Dmgvbx, c„. 698)
myZivs Zuvi wPwKrmv m¤úK©xq nv`xm¸‡jv †h‡nZz Øxb wn‡m‡e
wQjbv, ZvB G ¸‡jvi wfwËI Anx nIqv Avek¨K bq| A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Øxb welqK hv wKQy e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb
Zv meB Anxi wfwË‡Z K‡i‡Qb| PvB mivmwi Anxi wfwË‡Z †nvK
A_ev Anx †_‡K B‡¯—¤^vZ (M‡elYv) K‡i †nvK| c¶vš—‡i, `ywbqvi
wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy ewY©Z n‡q‡Q me¸‡jvi wfwË Anx wQj bv|
GK K_vq, wZwb me KvR Øxb wn‡m‡e K‡ibwb|

www.irdf.webs.com
‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫أ‬
mybœv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`
GLv‡b GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v †R‡b ivLv PvB| Avi Zv
n‡jv, bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hv wKQy K‡i‡Qb ev
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb me wK Øxb I Bev`Z wn‡m‡e K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb? welqwU cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g wbgœewY©Z K_v¸‡jv
ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| Avi Zvn‡j ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Gme¸‡jv‡K mybœvZ ejv nq| Avi
Zuvi mybœvZ¸‡jv `yB fv‡M wef³| h_v-
1. mybœv‡Z û`v )‫ى‬ ‫ا‬(
2. mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v )‫ى‬ ‫ا‬(
mybœv‡Z û`v Øxb, c¶vš—‡i mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v Øxb ev Bev`‡Zi
Aš—f©~³ bq|
mybœv‡Z û`v Kv‡K e‡j
mybœv‡Z û`v H mybœvZ ev ZixKv‡K ejv nq hvi Dci ûh~i
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bev`Z wn‡m‡e QvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z
Avgj K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb wKsev Avj−vn& cv‡Ki Amyš‘wói f‡q
eR©b K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| †hgb- bvgvR-†ivRv I ¸bvn
eR©b BZ¨vw`|
mybœv‡Z û`vi cÖKvi‡f`
mybœv‡Z û`v mvZ cÖKvi| Gi g‡a¨ Pvi cÖKvi KiYxq, wZb cÖKvi
eR©bxq| KiYxq Pvi cÖKvi nj- dih, IqvwRe, Avg‡j gyqv°v`v I
Avg‡j MvB‡i gyqv°v`v| eR©bxq wZb cÖKvi nj- nvivg, gvKiƒ‡n
Zvn&ixgx I gvKiƒ‡n Zvb&hxnx|
www.irdf.webs.com
GLv‡b dih, IqvwRe, nvivg I gvKiƒn‡KI mybœvZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
KviY, mybœvZ A_© ÔZixKvÕ ev Ôiv¯—vÕ| ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg hv wKQy K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †Zgwbfv‡e hv wKQy eR©b
K‡i‡Qb ev eR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb ÔmeBÕ Zuvi ZixKv ev iv¯—v| PvB Zv
dih †nvK wKsev IqvwRe, nvivg †nvK wKsev gvKiƒn ev Ab¨ wKQy|
eZ©gvb cwifvlvq †h Avgj¸‡jv‡K mybœvZ ejv nq G¸‡jv †hgb
ûhy‡ii ZixKv, dih-IqvwReI ûhy‡ii ZixKv|
G¸‡jvB ev¯—‡e Øxb, G¸‡jvi Rb¨B ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨B ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi AbymiY Kiv D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ KZ©e¨|
D‡j−L¨, wKQy KvR kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z GgbI Av‡Q hv KiYxqI
bq, eR©bxqI bq| G¸‡jv‡K kixAv‡Zi cwifvlvq ÒgyevnÓ e‡j|
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v Kv‡K e‡j
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v H mybœvZ ev ZixKv‡K ejv nq hvi Dci ûh~i
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bev`Z wn‡m‡e QvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z
Avgj K‡ibwb eis wbgœewY©Z Kvi‡Y Avgj K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| (2)
ch©vq ‡g KviY¸‡jv njt
(1) AwfÁZv
(2) aviYv
(3) img-†iIqvR
(4) cÖ‡qvRb
(2)
Bgvg Ave`yj nvB †jŠ¶èfx (in.) mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`vi msÁv Gfv‡e w`‡q‡Qbt
.
) .:) ((

www.irdf.webs.com
(5) DcKvi
(6) Af¨vm
(7) Ab¨‡K Lykx Kivi j‡¶¨
(8) mZK©Zv
(9) eva¨-evaKZv
(10) Kvwnbx
(11) kÖ“wZ Z_v c~e©cyi“l I †`k-we‡`k †_‡K AvMZ e¨w³‡ì
K_vi Dci wfwË Kiv
(12) mvgwqK KviY
(13) I iwmKZv BZ¨vw`|
G¸‡jv‡K ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K
cvVv‡bv nqwb| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bev`Z bq| G m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
mvg‡b Avm‡Q|
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`vi cÖKvi‡f`
Dc‡iv³ KviY¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v‡K wbgœewY©Z
cÖKv‡i wef³ Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. AwfÁZv wbf©i mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
2. avibv wfwËK mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
3. img-†iIqvR Z_v cÖ_vMZ mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
4. cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZ - ‫ور‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
5. DcKvix mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
6. Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬
7. Ab¨‡K Lywk Kivi Z_v Avb›``vqK mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
8. mZK©Zvg~jK mybœvZ - ‫از‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
9. eva¨-evaKZvg~jK mybœvZ - ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
10. Kvwnbxg~jK mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
11. kÖ“wZMZ mybœvZ Z_v c~e©cyi“l I †`k-we‡`k †_‡K AvMZ
www.irdf.webs.com
e¨w³‡ì K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i hv e‡j‡Qb - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
12. mvgwqK mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
13. iwmKZvg~jK mybœvZ - ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
wb‡gœ cÖ‡Z¨KwUi D`vniY †`qv njt
1. AwfÁZv wbf©i mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:...:’’‘‘
.)
:(
A_©- nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt Ò†h e¨w³‡K Avj−vn cvK `ya cvb
Kivb †m †hb ’’‫وزد‬ ‫رك‬ ‫ا‬‘‘ e‡j| †Kbbv `ya
e¨ZxZ Ggb †Kvb Lvevi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Rvbv †bB hv GKB mv‡_
Lv`¨ I cvbxq DfqwUi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i|Ó (Be‡b gvRv, c„. 238)
D³ nv`x‡m `ya cv‡bi ci `yÔAv covi Rb¨ †h DrmvwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv GRb¨ bq †h `ya cv‡bi Øviv †Kvb Bev`Z mvwaZ n‡q‡Q
eis Zuvi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K `y‡ai g‡a¨ Lv`¨ I cvbxq Dfq
Dcv`vb ev êwkó¨ we`¨gvb Av‡Q e‡j `yÔAvwU co‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe, `ya cv‡bi ci `yÔAvwU cov gy¯—vnve, wKš‘ `y‡ai g‡a¨
Lv`¨ I cvbxq Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q G wek¦vm mybœv‡Z û`vi Aš—f©~³ bq|
2. aviYv wfwËK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
::

www.irdf.webs.com
::
.)
::(
::
.):(
A_©- nhiZ ivwdÕ Be‡b Lv`xR (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb
e‡jbt ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i
g`xbvevmx‡ì‡K †LRyi Mv‡Q civM‡hvM Ki‡Z †`‡L wR‡Ám Ki‡jb
†h, †Zvgiv GUv Kx Ki? DË‡i ejv n‡jv †h, Avgiv Ggb K‡i
_vwK| wZwb ej‡jb, Ggb bv Ki‡j nq‡Zv fvj n‡e| AZtci Zviv
G KvR †Q‡o w`j, G‡Z †LRy‡ii djb fvj n‡jv bv| Zviv G msev`
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K †cuŠQv‡j wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg †Zv GKRb gvbyl| hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Øxb m¤úK©xq †Kvb wel‡q
Av‡`k Kwi, Zv cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e, Avi hLb Avgvi
e¨w³MZ AwfgZ wn‡m‡e †Kvb wKQy ewj, (Zvn‡j Zv gvb¨ Kiv
Avek¨K bq) †Kbbv Avwg †Zv GKRb gvbyl| (gymwjg, L. 2, c„. 264,
nv`xm bs 6083)
Aci nv`x‡m Av‡Q, ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jbt
hw` Ggb Ki‡j DcKvi nq Zvn‡j Ki| Avwg †Zv aviYv K‡iwQjvg
gvÎ (†h G‡Z DcKvi n‡e bv)| Avgvi aviYv †h‡nZz wVK nqwb
myZivs Avgvi aviYvi Dci †Zvgv‡ì Avgj Kiv Avek¨K bq| Z‡e
Avwg Avj−vn cv‡Ki c¶ †_‡K hv wKQy e‡j _vwK Zv fvjfv‡e
AvuKwo‡q ai‡e| †Kbbv Avwg Avj−vn cv‡Ki Dci wg_¨v ewj bv|
(cÖv¸³, nv`xm bs 6082)
www.irdf.webs.com
G nv`x‡m ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ¯úófv‡e G K_v
Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÔZuvi me KvR I K_v Anxi wfwË‡Z nq bv Ges
Zvi mg¯— KvR I K_v gvbvI Avek¨K bq|Õ G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv wØgZ
†cvlY Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| KviY, G‡Z ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−v‡gi mv‡_B wØgZ †cvlY Kiv n‡e| )‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬(
3. img-†iIqvR Z_v cÖ_vMZ mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬(
Gi D`vniY
:
:
.):
::(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ nvwhg †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb †h, nhiZ
mvnj web mvÔAv` †K wRÁvmv Kiv nj -hv Avwg ïbwQjvg- †h, bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi ¶Z¯’v‡bi wPwKrmv Kx w`‡q
Kiv n‡qwQj? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †_‡K †ewk
ÁvZ Ggb †KD †bB| nhiZ Avjx (ivwh.) Xv‡j K‡i cvwb wb‡q
Avm‡Zb Avi nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivwh.) cvwb w`‡q i³ ay‡q †dj‡Zb
Ges PvUvB cywo‡q Zvi QvB w`‡q MZ© f‡i †`qv nZ| (wZiwghx, L. 2,
c„. 28-29, nv`xm bs 2085)
G wPwKrmvi wfwË Anx wQjbv eis H hy‡Mi cÖ_v I cÖPj‡bi
Dci wQj|
4. cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZ )‫ور‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
:

www.irdf.webs.com
.):
:(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt hLb
†Zvgv‡ì †KD Nygv‡Z hvq ZLb †m †hb jyw½ (BZ¨vw`) w`‡q
weQvbvcÎ †S‡o †bq| †Kbbv †m Rv‡bbv Zvi weQvbvq Kx jywK‡q
Av‡Q| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 935, nv`xm bs 6320)
A_©vr ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡`
weQvbv Svovi K_v e‡j‡Qb| †Kbbv AÜKv‡i weQvbvq mvc-we”Qy
BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK cÖvYx _vK‡Z cv‡i; Aš—Z a~wjKYv †Zv _vK‡eB|
KviY, Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb ¯’j wQj Avi‡ei cv_y‡i GjvKv, Avi cv_‡ii
duv‡K A‡bK mvc-we”Qz _v‡K Ges gi“ I ayjv-evwji GjvKv, †mLv‡b
evZvmI cÖevwnZ nq cÖej †e‡M| ZvB ayjv-evwj †Zv _vK‡eB, mvc-
we”Qz _vKviI AvksKv A‡bK †ewk| myZivs hw` †Kv_vI †Kvb msiw¶Z
N‡i mvc-we”Qy ayjv-evwj BZ¨vw` Kó`vqK †Kvb wKQy weQvbvq bv _vKvq
Svovi cÖ‡qvRb bv nq †mLv‡b weQvbv Svovi ûKzg evKx _vK‡e bv,
iwnZ n‡q hv‡e| G nv`x‡mi ’’‫رى‬‘‘ Øviv G K_v
¯úó n‡q hvq †h, weQvbv Svov †Kvb Bev`Z bq; cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡`B
Svovi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
:
.)::
(
www.irdf.webs.com
::
:.)
::(
A_©- nhiZ Avbvm (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt bex Kvixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg nhiZ mvwdq¨v (ivwh.) Gi mv‡_ evmi
ivZ hvc‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lvqevi Ges g`xbvi gv‡S wZb ivZ Ae¯’vb
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Avwg gymjgvb‡ì‡K Ijxgvi `vIqvZ Kwi| D³
Ijxgvq †Mv¯—-i“wUi †Kvb eë¯’v wQj bv| nhiZ †ejvj (ivwh.)†K
Pvgovi weQvbv (`¯—iLvb) weQv‡bvi wb‡`©k ‡`qv n‡j wZwb weQvbv
(`¯—iLvb) weQv‡jb| AZtci Gi Dci †LRyi, cwbi I wN cwi‡ekb
Kiv nq| (Gi ØvivB Ijxgvi †gngvb`vix m¤úv`b Kiv nq) (eyLvix,
L. 2, c„. 606, nv`xm bs 4213)
GKUz we¯—vwiZfv‡e cieZx© Aa¨v‡q Av‡Q, bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KL‡bv cvqv wewkó DuPz †Kvb e¯‘i Dci Lvevi
†i‡L †L‡Zb bv| nhiZ KvZv`vn‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq; Zvn‡j Zuviv
wK‡mi Dci Lvevi †i‡L †L‡Zb? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jbt `¯—iLv‡bi
Dci| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 811, nv`xm bs 5386)
nv`xmØ‡q `¯—iLv‡bi Dci Lvevi †i‡L LvIqv cÖ‡qvR‡b wQj|
AZGe †h, me Lvev‡ii Rb¨ `¯—iLv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv †hgb,
†QvU-LvU †Kv‡bv Lvevi; h_v-we¯‹zU, cvb I †QvU dj BZ¨vw`,
†mLv‡b `¯—iLvb weQv‡bvi †Kvb A_© nq bv| KviY, nv`x‡m Bev`Z I
QvIqv‡ei KvR wn‡m‡e `¯—iLvb weQv‡bvi K_v ejv nqwb eis
cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` ejv n‡q‡Q|
`¯—iLvb m¤ú‡K© K‡qKwU gvmAvjv
1. Lvbv †h e¯‘i Dci †i‡L LvIqv nq Zv‡KB `¯—iLvb e‡j|
myZivs Avgiv †h cv‡Î Lvbv LvB, G cvÎUvB `¯—iLvb| Gi wb‡P wfbœ
†Kvb Kvco, Pvgov ev c−vwóK weQv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| nv`x‡m Av‡Qt

www.irdf.webs.com
:
::.)
::
::
:
:(
A_©- nhiZ Avbvm (ivwh.) e‡jb, Avgvi Rvbv †bB †h, bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KLbI cvqv wewkó †Kvb DuPz
cv‡Î Avnvi K‡i‡Qb wK bv I Zuvi Rb¨ KL‡bv PvcvwZ i“wU ˆZix
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Ggb cv‡Î Avnvi K‡i‡Qb wK bv †h cv‡Î wewfbœ
¶z`ª Ni evbv‡bv i‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ nRwgkw³ ev i“wP e„w×KviK †Kv‡bv
e¯‘ ivLv hvq| nhiZ KvZv`vn& (ivwh.) †K wR‡Ám Kiv nq, Z‡e Zuviv
wK‡mi Dci Lvevi †i‡L †L‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔmydivÕi (`¯—iLv‡bi)
Dci| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 811, nv`xm bs 5386, I L. 2, c„. 815, nv`xm bs
5415, I L. 2, c„. 955, nv`xm bs 6450, wZiwghx, L. 2, c„. 377, nv`xm bs
1789)
mnxn eyLvixi e¨vL¨v Mªš’ ÔdvZûj evixÕ‡Z D³ nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vq
D‡j−L i‡q‡Qt
’‘’‘...
.):
:(
A_©- gymvwdi mv‡_ †bqvi Rb¨ †h Lvevi ˆZix K‡i Zv‡K ÔmydivÕ
ejv nq| AwaKvsk mgq G Lvevi †Kvb Pvgovq ivLv n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z
www.irdf.webs.com
H Lvev‡ii bv‡g (†h e¯‘i g‡a¨ Lvevi ivLv n‡Zv) H e¯‘i bvgKiY
Kiv nq, A_©vr H e¯‘‡KB ÔmydivÕ Z_v `¯—iLvb ejvi cÖPjb ïi“
nq| (dvZûj evix, L. 10, c„. 668, Dg`vZzj K¡vix, L. 17, c„. 45)
wgkKvZ kix‡di e¨vL¨v MÖš’ ÔwgiKvZÕG Av‡Qt
::
...
.):(
A_©- wbnvqv bvgK wKZv‡e Av‡Qt ÔmydivÕ (`¯—iLvb) H Lvevi †K
ejv nq, hv gymvwdi ˆZix K‡i| AwaKvsk mgq G Lvevi †MvjvK…wZi
Pvgovq ivLv nZ, cieZx©‡Z Lvev‡ii bv‡g H Pvgovi bvgKiY Kiv
nq, †h Pvgovq Lvevi ivLv nq... AZtci †h e¯‘i Dci Lvevi ivLv
nq H e¯‘B `¯—iLvb bv‡g cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| PvB H e¯‘ Pvgovi
†nvK ev Ab¨ wKQyi| (wgiKvZ, L. 8, c„. 12)
wZiwghx kix‡di e¨vL¨v MÖš’ ÔAvwihvZzj Avn&IqvhxÕ‡Z Av‡Qt
.)
:(
A_©- gvwU‡Z †i‡L Avnvi Kiv bgªZv| Avi cvqv wewkó †Kvb DuPz
cv‡Î †i‡L Avnvi Kiv wejvwmZv| wKš‘ gvwU‡Z Lvevi †i‡L †L‡Z
†M‡j †Zv Lvevi bó n‡e| AZGe, eva¨ n‡q ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b
Ki‡Z nq, Avi Zv Gfv‡eB m¤¢e †h, `¯—iLv‡bi Dci Lv‡e| Avi
`¯—iLvb H mKj weQv‡bv e¯‘‡K ejv nq, hvi Dci Ggb Lvevi †i‡L

www.irdf.webs.com
Avnvi Kiv nq hv cÖevwnZ bq, ˆZj RvZxq cvbxqI bq| †Kbbv
Ggb n‡j Gi Rb¨ wfbœ cv‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb nq| (AvwihvZzj Avn&Iqvhx kiû
mybvwbZ wZiwghx, L. 7, c„. 207)
Ab¨Zg weL¨vZ cÖvPxb Aviex Awfavb Ôwjmvbyj AvieÕG msÁvwqZ
Kiv n‡q‡Qt
.):(
A_©- ÔmydivÕ (`¯—iLvb) H e¯‘‡K ejv nq, hvi Dci Avnvi Kiv
nq| ÔmydivÕ (`¯—iLvb) GRb¨B ejv nq †h, Zvi Dci LvIqvi Rb¨
Zv‡K weQv‡bv nq| (wjmvbyj Avie, L. 4, c„. 369)
wewfbœ wKZv‡ei Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v
¯úó n‡q hvq †h, †h cv‡Îi Dci Lvevi †i‡L Avnvi Kiv nq Zv‡KB
Ô`¯—iLvbÕ e‡j| AZGe, Avgiv †h cv‡Î Lvevi LvB GUvB Ô`¯—
iLvbÕ| Lvev‡ii cvÎ hvi Dci ivLv nq Zv Ô`¯—iLvbÕ bq| Avgv‡ì
†`‡k cv‡Îi wb‡P weQv‡bv Pvgov, c−vwóK I Kvco‡K †h `¯—iLvb
ejv nq Zv Avm‡j `¯—iLvb bq| †Kbbv Lve‡ii Dci †i‡L LvIqv
bv eis cv‡Îi Dci †i‡L LvIqv nq weavq H cvÎB `¯—iLvb| nu¨v,
mivmwi G¸‡jvi Dci Lvevi †i‡L ev †X‡j w`‡q †L‡j ZLb
G¸‡jv‡K `¯—iLvb ejv hv‡e|
2. `¯—iLvb Kvc‡oi nIqv Avek¨K bq| Lvbv LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx
†h †Kvb e¯‘i Dci Lvbv †i‡L †L‡jB G cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZwU Av`vq
n‡q hv‡e| PvB Zv Kv‡Pi cvÎ †nvK wKsev gvwUi evmb, †gjvgvB‡bi
†c−U †nvK wKsev Kvmvi evwU ev Ab¨ wKQz|
3. Ô`¯—iLvb jvj nIqv mybœvZÕ G K_vwU mwVK bq| G e¨vcv‡i
†h nv`xmwU †ck Kiv nq Zv gvDh~, ev‡bvqvU I Rvj|
4. `¯—iLv‡bi Dci Lvbv LvIqv mybœv‡Z û`v Z_v Bev`‡Zi ev
QvIqv‡ei mybœvZ bq| eis Bnv ‫ور‬ Z_v cÖ‡qvRbxq mybœvZ|
AZGe, †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv †mLv‡b Ô`¯—iLvbÕ weQv‡bv jvM‡e
www.irdf.webs.com
bv| †hgb- †LRyi, PK‡jU, cvb I †QvU-LvU †Kvb e¯‘ BZ¨vw`
LvIqvi mgq| Z‡e me©ve¯’v‡ZB Kvco, c−vwóK I Pvgov BZ¨vw`
wewQ‡q Gi Dci LvIqv wb‡laI bq|
5. DcKvix mybœvZ )‫ا‬‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
:.)
:
::
:::(
A_©- nhiZ Be‡b Dgi (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt †Zvgiv BQgy`
myigv(3)
eënvi Ki, †Kbbv GUv †Pv‡Li †R¨vwZ evovq Ges å“ e„w×
K‡i| (wZiwghx, L. 2, c„. 5, gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvqevn, L. 7, c„. 371,
evqnvKx, L. 4, c„. 261, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`, L. 5, c„. 96)
D³ nv`x‡m myigv jvMv‡bvi Av‡`k DcKv‡ii Kvi‡Y †`qv
n‡q‡Q; QvIqv‡ei Kvi‡Y bq| nv`x‡mi Ask ’’‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫و‬‘‘ GK_v cªgvY K‡i| G ûKzg G Rb¨ †`bwb †h myigv
eënvi Kiv Bev`Z I QvIqv‡ei KvR|
GKwU mskq I Zvi wbimb
eZ©gvb Wv³vi‡ì AwfgZ nj, myigv †Pv‡Li Rb¨ ¶wZKi
A_P D³ nv`xm Øviv myigvi DcKvwiZv ey‡S Av‡m, G fvl¨Ø‡qi
gv‡S cwijw¶Z msNv‡Zi mgvavb wK?
(3)
BQgy` myigvi êwkó nj, G myigv jvj i‡Oi nq, wKš‘ †Pv‡L †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_
m¤ú~Y© Kv‡jv n‡q hvq| (w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb)

www.irdf.webs.com
DËit D³ nv`xmwU Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj bv, hv me© hy‡M mK‡ji Rb¨
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, eis Zv wQj DcKvi cvIqvi wfwË‡Z| ZvB ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi hy‡M Zuvi GjvKvq wKsev Zuvi
mgKvjxb gvby‡li †Kvb wRwbm eënv‡i DcKvi cvIqvi Øviv eZ©gvb
hy‡M Ab¨ GjvKvq I cieZx© gvby‡li H wRwbm eënv‡i DcKvi
cvIqv Avek¨K bq| myZivs ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi
hy‡M Zuvi GjvKvi gvby‡li BQgy` myigvi g‡a¨ DcKvi cvIqvi Øviv
eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi g‡a¨ DcKvi cvIqv Ri“ix bq|
wØZxqZt Wv³vi‡ì K_vwUI †Zv Avi Anxi Dci wfwË K‡i
bq, ZvivI †Zv Zv‡ì AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡KB ej‡Qb| ZvB Zv‡ì
K_vwUI †h ev¯—e wfwËK n‡e ZvI Ri“ix bq| n‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì
K_vwUB Aev¯—e| Avi ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi K_vwUB
ev¯—e| Avi Ggb nIqvUvB AwaK hyw³ msMZ|
6. Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ ‫ا‬‫د‬( )‫ا‬ Gi D`vniY
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvbv ai‡Yi †cvkvK-
cwi”Q` cwiavb K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jv Zuvi Af¨vmMZ wQj, Ggb bq †h,
wZwb †h ai‡Yi †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i‡Qb †m ai‡Yi †cvkvK cwiavb
Kiv Bev`Z I QvIqv‡ei KvR wQj| †hgb- j¤^v-wX‡jXvjv RyeŸv,
cvMox I jyw½ cwiavb, emv, †kvqv I ùvov‡bvi aiY, LvIqv I cv‡bi
c×wZ BZ¨vw` Bev`Z wn‡m‡e wQj bv| eis G¸‡jv Zuvi Af¨vm
wn‡m‡e wQj| (AvZ ZvkixDj wRbvqx Avj Bmjvgx, L. 1, c„. 177-178)
)
:::(
G Rb¨B †Zv Zuvi †cvkvK-cwi”Q` me mgq GK ai‡Yi wQj
bv| hLb †hgb †c‡q‡Qb ZLb †Zgb cwiavb K‡i‡Qb Ges we‡kl
†Kvb ai‡Yi †cvkvK civi Rb¨ D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©kI †`bwb| eis hvi
†h ai‡Yi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z myweav nq Ges †h †cvkv‡K Avivg
www.irdf.webs.com
cvq †m †cvkvK eënv‡i KL‡bv wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡ibwb| PvB Zv
jyw½ †nvK ev cvqRvgv wKsev Pvì, †MvjRvgv †nvK ev dvov Rvgv,
Kwj−`vi †nvK ev GK QvUv, j¤^v †nvK ev Lv‡Uv| wecixZ wj½ Z_v
cyi“l gwnjvi mv`„k¨ I gwnjv cyi“‡li mv`„k¨ †ek-f~lv MÖnY bv
Ki‡j, weRvwZi †ek-f~lv Zv‡ì mv`„‡kï D‡Ï‡k¨ bv n‡j Ges
AnsKvi-Ace¨q bv n‡j G‡Z †Kvb Amyweav †bB|
dvZvIqv‡q `vi“j Dj~g †Ìe›` Gi gvKiƒnv‡Z mvjvZ Aa¨vq (L.
4, c„. 102) G nhiZ gydZx Avhxhyi ingvb (in.) D‡j−L K‡ibt
A_©- Ò†cvkvK I Uzcxi †¶‡Î Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z †Kvb we‡kl
wbqg I c×wZi eva¨-evaKZv †bB| eis †h †`‡k †hgb ixwZ-bxwZ
I cÖPjb †m †`‡k †m Abycv‡ZB †cvkvK I Uzcx BZ¨vw` cwiavb Kiv
Rv‡qh Av‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Qt hv PvI LvI, hv PvI cwiavb Ki,
wKš‘ nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vK Ges AnsKvi I Ace¨q cwinvi Ki|Ó
Gi KviY GUvB †h, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Rvgv, Uzcx, cvMox I jysMx BZ¨vw` Af¨vmMZ Kvi‡Y wewfbœ mg‡q
wewfbœ ai‡Yi eënvi K‡i‡Qb| me mgq GK iKg eënvi K‡ibwb|
Ôb~i“j AvbIqviÕ I ÔiÏyj gynZviÕ BZ¨vw` wKZv‡e Av‡Qt
:
.)
:(

www.irdf.webs.com
A_©- wØZxq cÖKvi mybœv‡Z hvIqvB`(4)
: G mybœvZ †Q‡o †`qv
†`vlYxq bq| †hgb- bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi
†cvkvK, DVv-emv BZ¨vw` Af¨vmMZ KvR| †Kbbv G¸‡jv wZwb
Bev`Z wn‡m‡e QvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z K‡ibwb eis Af¨vm wn‡m‡e
K‡i‡Qb| (b~i“j AvbIqvi, c„. 167)
Z‡e †cvkvK-cwi”Q` m¤ú‡K© GZUzKz j¶Yxq †h, hv‡Z
gymjgv‡bi †cvkvK †Kvb wecixZ wj½, weRvZxq I dv‡mK-
dz¾vi‡ì †cvkv‡Ki mv‡_ mv`„k¨ bv nq| †Kbbv Zv‡ì mv`„k¨c~Y©
†cvkvK cwiavb Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| Avi †cvkv‡Ki †¶‡Î mZi XvKvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ B¾Z-Avei“ Ges Mv¤¢xh© I fvixZ¡ eRvq _v‡K †m w`‡K
j¶¨ ivLv PvB| Uzcx G ai‡Yi n‡Z n‡e, Rvgv †Mvj n‡Z n‡e wKsev
wbQ&‡d mvK& )‫ق‬( Z_v Aa© bjv-jw¤^Z n‡Z n‡e, Kvwb KvUv
n‡Z cvi‡e bv G ai‡Yi welq wb‡q evovevwo Kiv Av‡`Š DwPZ bq|
mybœv‡Z Avw`qvq wK QvIqve nq?
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq j¶Yxq †h, ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ¸‡jv hwÌ kwiAvZ I Bev`Z
wn‡m‡e bq Ges G¸‡jv cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Zuv‡K cvVv‡bvI nqwb| Z_vwc
Zuvi Af¨vm †_‡K DËg Af¨vm Avi †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e? ZvB‡Zv
Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ’’‫وإ‬‘‘ ÒAek¨B Avcwb
gnvb Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixÓ (m~iv Kjg, AvqvZ: 4) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| G wn‡m‡e Zvi Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ¸‡jvi DciI Avgj Kiv
(4)
G mybœvZ‡K iÏyj gynZvi, L. 1, c„. 218-219 G Dh~i mybœv‡Zi Av‡jvPbvq I
wKZveyQ QvDg Gi ïi“‡Z L. 3, c„. 335 Gi g‡aÏ mybœv‡Z hvB`v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
GLv‡b Zvi c`öjb N‡U‡Q| KviY, mybœv‡Z hvB`v ev¯—‡e mybœv‡Z û`vi cÖKvi )( ,
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`vi bq| nüv, †Kn hw` mybœv‡Z hvB`v e‡j mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v eySv‡Z Pvq
Zvn‡j G‡Z †`v‡li wKQy †bB, KviY ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ A_©vr cwifvlvi †Kvb
msNvZ †bB| (w`jvIqvi †nvmvBb)
www.irdf.webs.com
Zuvi mv‡_ gneŸZ, fvjevmv Ges Zuvi cªK…Z D¤§Z nIqvi `vwe
iv‡L|
myZivs gymjgvbMY H me †cvkvK-cwi”Q` I PwiÎvejx Aej¤^b
Ki‡e hv wcÖq bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zuvi mv‡_ fvjevmv cÖKv‡ki I mv`„‡kï wbq¨v‡Z Gi Dci Avgj
Ki‡j QvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| Bb&kvAvj−vn| Z_vwc, GK_v ¯§iY
ivL‡Z n‡e †h, mybœv‡Z û`v I mybœv‡Z Avw`qv Z_v Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ
KLbI mggv‡bi bq| `yÕwUi g‡a¨ eû ZdvZ i‡q‡Q| mybœv‡Z û`v
)‫ا‬( ¯^qs Bev`Z Avi mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v )‫ا‬( ¯^qs Bev`Z bq,
Avi Af¨vmMZ mybœvZ ZviB GKwU cÖKvi| AZGe, G mybœvZ wb‡q
evovevwo I AwZiÄb Kiv †gv‡UI DwPZ n‡e bv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e gv_vi Pzj ivLv mybœv‡Z Avw`qvi Aš—f©y³| †hgb-
gybZvLvev‡Z wbhvgyj dvZvIqv (L. 1, c„. 354) G Av‡Qt
A_©- ûhyi mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h wbq‡g Pzj ivL‡Zb Zv
kixAv‡Zi ûKzg Ges mybœv‡Z û`v wn‡m‡e wQj bv| (gybZvLvev‡Z
wbhvgyj dvZvIqv, L. 1, c„. 354)
7. Ab¨‡K Lywk Kivi Z_v Avb›``vqK mybœvZ
)‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
–:
.):
:(

www.irdf.webs.com
A_©- nhiZ DiIqv Be‡b hyevBi †_‡K ewY©Z, nhiZ Av‡qkv
(ivwh.) e‡jb- ÒGKw`b ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K
†`wL wZwb Avgvi Kvgivi ìRvq, ZLb wKQy my`vbx ‰mwbK gmwR‡ì
wfZi †Uªwbs KiwQj| ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zuvi
Pvì Øviv Avgv‡K c`©vi eë¯’v KiwQ‡jb Avi Avwg Zv‡ì †Uªwbs
†`LwQjvg|Ó (eyLvix, L. 1, c„. 65, nv`xm bs 454 I 455)
D³ nv`x‡m nhiZ Av‡qkv‡K (ivwh.) mgi-KmiZ, hy‡×i †Uªwbs
†`Lvi eë¯’v K‡i †`qv Bev`Z wn‡m‡e wQj bv †h, gwnjv‡ì Rb¨
hy‡×i †Uªwbs †`Lv Bev`Z, eis Zv‡K Lykx Kivi j‡¶¨ wQj|
Ab¨‡K Lywk Kivi Av‡iKwU D`vniYt
::
.)
::
:::
:
(.
A_©- nhiZ wgK`vg web gvÕ`xKvive e‡jbt nhiZ ivm~jyj−vn&
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡ibt †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb
Aci †Kvb fvB‡K fvjev‡m ZLb G fvjevmv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K Rvwb‡q
†`qv PvB| (†Kbbv G‡Z Dfq c‡¶i Aš—i Lykx nq|) (Ave~ `vD`,
L.2, c„. 698, nv`xm bs 5124, wZiwghx, L. 2, c„. 65, nv`xm bs 2393)
8. mZK©Zvg~jK mybœvZ )‫از‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
.)
::
www.irdf.webs.com
:
.
::
:
:
::
:
:(
A_©- nhiZ Ave~ Dgvgv (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKw`b cwiavb Kivi Rb¨ Zvi †gvRv `yÕwU
Avb‡Z ej‡jb| AZtci GKwU †gvRv cwiavb Kivi ci †`‡Lb
wØZxq †gvRvwU GKwU KvK wb‡q Dci †_‡K †d‡j †`q I Zvi wfZi
n‡Z GKwU mvc †ewi‡q Av‡m| G †`‡L bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jbt †h e¨w³ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ
wek¦vm iv‡L †m †hb †gvRv Svov e¨ZxZ cwiavb bv K‡i| (Avj-
gyÕRvgyj Kvexi wjZ& Zeivbx, L. 8, c„. 162, nv`xm bs 7620, gvRgvDh
hvIqvwq`, L. 5, c„. 247, nv`xm bs 8635, Kvbhyj D¤§vj, L. 15, c„. 410,
nv`xm bs 41612, myeyjyj û`v Iqvi ivkv`, L. 7. c„. 317, BZnvdzm mv`vwZj
gyËvKxb, L. 6, c„. 423)
D³ nv`x‡m †gvRv Svovi Av‡`k G Rb¨ †`qv nqwb †h, †gvRv
Svov GKwU Bev`vZ. eis mvc cÖ‡e‡ki NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z mZK©ZvgyjK
G Av‡`k †`qv nq|
9. eva¨-evaKZvg~jK mybœvZ )‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
.)
::
:(

www.irdf.webs.com
A_©- nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivwh.) e‡jbt ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi weQvbv wQj Pvgovi Ges ga¨Lv‡b wQj †LRy‡ii
Wv‡ji `yÕcv‡ki Avuk| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 956, nv`xm bs 6456, dvZûj
evix, L. 13, c„. 68)
†m hy‡M H me GjvKvq big weQvbv I Mw` evbv‡bvi Rb¨
†LRy‡ii Avuk e¨ZxZ Zzjv cvIqv `y®‹i wQj e‡j †LRy‡ii Wv‡ji
`yÕcv‡ki Avuk Øviv weQvbv big Kivi eë¯’v Kiv nZ| ivm~jyj−vn&
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi weQvbv‡K big Kivi j‡¶¨
ga¨Lv‡b D³ Avuk G Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nqwb †h, Mw` I weQvbvq G
Avuk eënvi Kiv Bev`Z I QvIqv‡ei KvR, Zzjv BZ¨vw` eënvi
Kiv hv‡e bv eis Zzjv RvZxq Ab¨ wKQy bv †c‡q eva¨ n‡q G Avuk
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
10. Kvwnbxg~jK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
nv`x‡m D‡¤§ hvi&qvÕ )‫زرع‬ ‫أم‬( I nv`x‡m †Lvivdv )
‫ا‬( ev KíKvwnbx g~jK GKvwaK nv`xm kvgvB‡j wZiwghx I
nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡e D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Av‡jvPbv AwaK `xN© n‡q
hvIqvi AvksKvq GLv‡b H¸‡jvi g~j eY©bv I Abyev` D‡j−L Kiv
n‡jv bv| G Mí¸‡jv G Rb¨ ejv nqwb †h, G¸‡jv ejv Bev`Z, eis
†K”Qv I Mí wn‡m‡eB ejv n‡qwQj|
11. kÖ“wZMZ mybœvZ Z_v c~e©cyi“l I †`k-we‡`k †_‡K
AvMZ e¨w³‡ì K_vi Dci wfwË K‡i hv e‡j‡Qb )‫ا‬
‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
:
:.)
::
www.irdf.webs.com
::
:
::
::
::(
A_©- nhiZ mvC` (ivwh.) e‡jb, Avwg bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gvki“g (gvbœv-mvjIqvi b¨vq
Avj−vn cv‡Ki c¶ †_‡K) GKwU `vb Ges Gi cvwb †Pv‡Li Rb¨
DcKvix Ilya| (eyLvix, L. 2, c„. 643, nv`xm bs 4478 I 4639, L. 2, c„.
181, nv`xm bs 5301-5307, wZiwghx, L. 2, c„. 27, nv`xm bs 2067, Be‡b
gvRv, c„. 246, nv`xm bs 3498)
gvki“g Gi cvwb Øviv †Pv‡Li wPwKrmvi welqwU †kvbvi Dc‡iB
wfwË wQj|
:
:!
::!
.
):
::
:(
A_©- wnkvg Be‡b Di&Iqv eY©bv K‡ib, GK`v nhiZ Di&Iqv
nhiZ Av‡qkv‡K (ivwh.) ej‡jbt gv! Øxb m¤úK©xq Avcbvi
AmvaviY Ávb †Kvb Avð‡h©i welq bq, †Kbbv Avcwb Avj−vni bex
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−v‡gi ¯¿x I nhiZ Ave~ eKi (ivwh.) Gi

www.irdf.webs.com
†g‡q, †Zgwb fv‡e Kve¨ I BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AmvaviY ÁvbI
Avð‡h©i welq bq, †Kbbv Avcwb nhiZ Ave~ eKi (ivwh.) Gi †g‡q,
whwb Avi‡ei †kªô Ávbx I wkw¶Z e¨w³ wQ‡jb| Z‡e wPwKrmv
m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Ávb Avgv‡K Avðh©vwš^Z K‡i †d‡j| Avcwb G Ávb
†Kv‡Ì‡K Ges wKfv‡e AR©b K‡i‡Qb? nhiZ wnkvg e‡jbt AZtci
nhiZ Av‡qkv nhiZ DiIqvi Kuv‡a nvZ †g‡i ej‡jbt †n †mœnv¯ú`
Di&Iqv! ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hLb †kl Rxe‡b
Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Zb ZLb Avie we‡k¦i wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K cÖwZwbwa
`j AvmZ I Zv‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi wPwKrmvi civgk© w`Z| Avi Avwg
†m Abyhvqx Zvi wPwKrmv KiZvg| wPwKrmv c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi
Ávb Gfv‡e AwR©Z nq| (gymbv‡` Avngv`, nv`xm bs 44434, gvRgvDh
hvIqvwq`, L. 9, c„. 388, nv`xm bs 10315 )
GLvb †_‡K G K_v ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, nv`x‡m ewY©Z A‡bK
K_v I Kv‡Ri wfwË ïbvi Dci wQj|
12. mvgwqK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
hLb gymjgvb‡ì `ykgbiv g`xbvi PZzw`©K †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì
Dci Av g‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bq, ZLb nhiZ mvjgvb (ivwh.) bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cvi‡m¨
_vKvKvjxb Avgiv hLb Aei“× nZvg ZLb Avgiv L›`K Z_v cwiLv
Lbb KiZvg| Gici bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
g`xbvi GK cv‡k L›`K Lbb Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb
wb‡RI G Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| (dvZûj evix, L. 8, c„. 148)
D³ hy‡× L›`K GRb¨ Lbb Kiv nqwb †h, hy‡× L›`K Lbb Kiv
mybœvZ wKsev Bev`Z| eis GRb¨B Lbb Kiv n‡qwQj †h, Zv H
mg‡qi `vex wQj gvÎ| ZvB G L›`K Lbb‡K mvgwqK mybœvZ ejv
hv‡e, `v‡qgx mybœvZ bq|
AZGe, mKj hy‡× cÖ‡qvRb e¨wZ‡i‡K L›`K Lbb Kiv mybœvZ
n‡e bv|
www.irdf.webs.com
13. iwmKZvg~jK mybœvZ )‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬( Gi D`vniY
...
::!
::
.)
::(
A_©- nhiZ Avbvm web gvwjK (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, hvwni bvgK
GK MÖvg¨ e¨w³ wQj, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zv‡K
gynveŸvZ Ki‡Zb, †m †`L‡Z wQj KzrwmZ| GKw`b bex Kvixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, ZLb †m Zvi cY¨
mvgMÖx wew KiwQj| BZëm‡i ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Zvi wcQb †_‡K G‡m Zv‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb I Zvi P¶zØq †P‡c
ai‡jb| hv‡Z †m Zuv‡K wPb‡Z bv cv‡i| †m e‡j DVjt †K †i?
Avgv‡K †Q‡o `vI| ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi P¶zØq
†Q‡o w`‡j hLb †m ûh~i‡K wPb‡Z cvij ZLb (¯^v` MÖnY I
eiK‡Zi Rb¨) ûhy‡ii wmbv †gvevi‡Ki mv‡_ Avcb c„ô‡K Av‡iv
fvjfv‡e wgwjZ ivL‡Z jvMj| AZtci bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡Z jvM‡jbt †K GB †Mvjvg‡K q Ki‡e?
GK_v ï‡b H †jvKwU ejjt †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcwb Avgv‡K m¯—v
†c‡q‡Qb? ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jbt bv, Zzwg
Avj−vn cv‡Ki wbKU m¯—v bI| A_ev GK_v ej‡jb †h, Zzwg Avj−vn

www.irdf.webs.com
cv‡Ki wbKU `vgx| (kvgvB‡j wZiwghx, bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg Gi iwmKZv cÖm½ Aa¨vq, c„. 16, nv`xm bs 230)
::!
:!:
::’
‘.)
::(
A_©- nhiZ nvmvb emix n‡Z ewY©Z, nhiZ bex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wL`g‡Z R‰bKv e„×v gwnjv G‡m ejjt I!
Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcwb Avj−vn cv‡Ki Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki“b, wZwb †hb
Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb| e„×v gwnjvi GK_v ï‡b ûh~i ej‡jbt
†n Agy‡Ki gvZv! †Kvb e„×v gwnjv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| GK_v
ï‡b gwnjvwU ›`b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z jvMj| G‡`‡L ûh~i
ej‡jb- gwnjv‡K e‡j `vI †h, †m e„×ve¯’vq Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e
bv| (eis wPiKzgvix n‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e) Avj−vn cvK e‡jb: ÔAvwg
RvbœvZx igYxMY‡K we‡kl iƒ‡c m„wó K‡iwQ| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K
K‡iwQ wPiKzgvix|Õ [m~iv IqvwKqvn, AvqvZ: 35-36] (kvgvB‡j wZiwghx, bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg -Gi iwmKZv cÖm½ Aa¨vq, c„. 16, nv`xm
bs 231)
cÖ_g nv`xmwU‡Z ûh~i mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wcQb †_‡K
G‡m G D‡Ï‡k¨ †PvL a‡ibwb †h, Gfv‡e wcQb †_‡K G‡m Kv‡ivi
†PvL aiv Bev`Z I QvIqv‡ei KvR| eis iwmKZvg~jK Ggb
K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwbfv‡e wØZxq nv`xmwU‡ZI e„×v gwnjv‡K Ô†Kvb e„×v
gwnjv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ G D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jbwb †h, e„×v gwnjv‡ì‡K G
ai‡Yi K_v ejv Bev`Z ev QvIqv‡ei KvR| eis iwmKZv K‡iB
Ggb K‡i‡Qb|
www.irdf.webs.com
mybœv‡Z MvB‡i û`v wK Bev`Z?
Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ †ZiwU `„óvš— †_‡K G K_v wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó
n‡q hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
K_v I KvR Bev`Z bq Ges Gi A‡bK wKQzB Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj
bv| eis wZwb Øxb ev Bev`Z welqK hv wKQy e‡j‡Qb †m¸‡jv Anxi
wfwË‡Z e‡j‡Qb ev Ggb BRwZnv` I M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z e‡j‡Qb hv
fyj n‡j cieZ©x‡Z Anx Øviv †kvawi‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨B
ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ggb wb‡`©k ¸‡jv‡K gReyZfv‡e
AvuK‡o ai‡Z e‡j‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i, Dwj−wLZ welqvw` m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy
ewY©Z Av‡Q †m¸‡jv AvuK‡o aivi wb‡`©k †`bwb| eis G †¶‡Î wZwb
e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg †Zv GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li †hgb
c`öjY N‡U AvwgI Zv‡ì gZ| eis †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î `ywbqvi
welqvw` m¤ú‡K© Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡K Zvi †_‡K †ekx Ávbx e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- ‫ا‬ A_©vr †LRyi Mv‡Q civM‡hvM
(Pollination) Gi nv`xm Zvi R¡jš— cÖgvY|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi AvqvZt
.):(
A_©- ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h
wb‡`©kbv †`b Zv AvuK‡o ai| Avi †h KvR †_‡K eviY K‡ib Zv
†_‡K weiZ _vK| (m~iv nvki, AvqvZ: 7)
G ØvivI Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ welqwU ¯úó n‡q hvq| †Kbbv D³
Avqv‡Z ’‫ا‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬‘ ejv n‡q‡Q, ’‫ا‬‫آ‬‘ ejv nqwb|
A_©vr ivm~j wn‡m‡e wZwb †h wb‡`©k w`‡eb Zv Aek¨B AebZ g¯—‡K
†g‡b wb‡e| e¨w³ gynv¤§v` ev gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zvi KvR I K_v‡K
AbymiY Kiv n‡e wK n‡e bv G m¤ú‡K© D³ Avqv‡Z wKQy ejv bv
n‡jI Dwj−wLZ †ZiwU D`vniY †_‡K G K_v ¯úó nq †h, G¸‡jv
me©‡¶‡Î gvbv Avek¨K bq|

www.irdf.webs.com
†gvÏvK_v, ivm~j wn‡m‡e Zuvi mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la Anx weavq
Zv Aek¨B KiYxq I cvjbxq| c¶vš—‡i, e¨w³ gynv¤§v` ev gvbyl
wn‡m‡e Zuvi me wKQy Anx bq weavq Zv cvjb Kiv ev gvb¨ Kiv
Acwinvh© bq|
Bgvgyj wn›` kvn& AjxDj−vn gynwÏ‡m †`n&jfx (in.) e‡jbt
::
))((
):(
...):(
...
...
::
’’
‘‘.:’’
‘‘......
...
www.irdf.webs.com
...
.):
:(
A_©- ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †_‡K hv wKQy ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q I nv`x‡mi wKZve mgy‡n msKwjZ Av‡Q G¸‡jv `yÕcÖKvit
(1) H mKj nv`xm †h¸‡jv ivm~j wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
(2) H mKj nv`xm †h¸‡jv ivm~j wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis
e¨w³MZ gZvgZ I AwfÁZv BZ¨vwì Av‡jv‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g cÖKvi nv`xm¸‡jv K‡qK fv‡M wef³t
(K) Av‡LivZ I EaŸ©RMZ m¤úK©xq nv`xmmg~n| G¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©
Anxi Dci wbf©ikxj (A_©vr hvi g‡a¨ BRwZnv‡ì †Kvb cÖKvi
`Lj wKsev m¤¢vebv †bB);
(L) kixAvZ I Bev`Z m¤úK©xq nv`xm mg~n;
(M) DËg PwiÎ I Amr PwiÎ m¤úK©xq nv`xmmg~n;
(N) Ges Avg‡ji dhxjZ I AvgjKvixi gh©v`v m¤úK©xq nv`xmmg~n|
G¸‡jvi AwaKvsk Anxi Dci Ges wKQy BRwZnv` Z_v
M‡elYvi Dci wbf©ikxj|
wØZxq cÖKvi nv`xmmg~n †h‡nZz ivm~j wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ibwb eis
e¨w³MZ gZvgZ BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, kiqx wewa-weavb
wn‡m‡e bq; †m‡nZz G¸‡jvi Dci Avgj KivI D¤§‡Zi Rb¨
Avek¨K bq| (û¾vZzj−vwnj evwjMvn, L. 1, c„. 128-129) [ms‡¶wcZ]
nhiZ kvn& IqvjxDj−vn gynvwÏ‡m †`n&jfx (in.) Gi D³
Av‡jvPbv Øviv G K_vI ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, wPwKrmv m¤úK©xq me¸‡jv

www.irdf.webs.com
nv`x‡mi wfwË Anxi Dci wQj bv| eis wKQy wKQy nv`xm GgbI
i‡q‡Q hv M‡elYv, AwfÁZv I kÖ“wZ wbf©i wQj| myZivs G¸‡jvi
Dci Avgj Kiv I Avgj Ki‡j ewY©Z DcKvi cvIqv Avek¨K bq|
Avj−vgv Be‡b Lvj`~b welqwU‡K Av‡iv ¯úófv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jbt
:
’’‘‘.
)
:(
A_©- wPwKrmv Aa¨v‡q ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
†_‡K ewY©Z nv`xmmg~n Anxi Aš—f©~³ bq eis G¸‡jv Avi‡ei
cÖ_vMZ wPwKrmv gvÎ| G¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi Af¨vm I ¯^fveMZ Avgj mg~‡ni b¨vq, kixAvZ
wn‡m‡e bq| (myZivs G¸‡jvi Dci Avgj KivI Avek¨K bq|)
†Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb
Avgv‡ì‡K kixAvZ wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨| wPwKrmv I Ab¨ †Kvb Af¨vm
I cÖ_vMZ welq wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨ bq| †LRyi Mv‡Q civM‡hv‡Mi
NUbv G K_v cÖgvY K‡i| ZvB‡Zv ’’‫آ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أ‬‘‘
(Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `ywbqvi KvR-Kviev‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †_‡K
AwaK ÁvZÓ) GK_v e‡j `ywbqvi e¨vcv‡i Zvi meK_v gvbv †h
www.irdf.webs.com
Avek¨K bq Zv eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe, mnxn nv`xm mg~‡n ewY©Z
wPwKrmvi e¨vcv‡iI G K_v ejv hv‡e bv †h, kixAv‡Z G¸‡jvi Dci
Avgj Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nu¨v, †KD hw` eiKZ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨
Ges cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi mv‡_ G ¸‡jvi Dci Avgj K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
DcKvi nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Gi weivU cÖfve _vK‡Z cv‡i| G DcKvi
wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e bq| eis Cgvb I fw³i cÖfv‡ei dj wn‡m‡e n‡e|
(gyKvÏvgv‡q Be‡b Lvj`~b, L. 1, c„. 651)
Be‡b Lvj`~b (in.) hwÌ wPwKrmv m¤úK©xq mKj nv`xm
¸‡jv‡K Anx bq e‡j AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ wKQy
nv`xm Anxi wfwË‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
kvBLyj Bmjvg Avj−vgv ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.) Avj−vgv Be‡b
Lvj`~‡bi D³ AwfgZ D‡j−L Kivi ci e‡jbt
...
.
:’’‘‘...
) .:(
A_©- †Zgwbfv‡e Be‡b Lvj`~b (in.) nv`x‡m ewY©Z wPwKrmv
mg~n‡K P~ovš—fv‡e Anx bv nIqvi c‡¶ †h AwfgZ †ck K‡i‡Qb,
Zv KziAvb-mybœv‡ni †Kvb fvl¨ wKsev kixAv‡Zi †Kvb AKvU¨ `jxj

www.irdf.webs.com
wfwËK bq| ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wKQy wPwKrmv
Anxi gva¨‡g n‡Z Kx cÖwZeÜKZv Av‡Q? G e¨vcv‡i mwVK wm×vš—
GB †h, `„pZvi mv‡_ Zuvi mKj wPwKrmv Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj G K_v
ejv hv‡e bv| †Zgwbfv‡e mKj wPwKrmv Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj bv G
K_vI ejv hv‡e bv| eis wKQy wKQy wPwKrmv Anxi wfwË‡Z wQj Avi
wKQy wKQy wPwKrmv ïbv I AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z wQj| ev
†LRyi Mv‡Q civM‡hv‡Mi NUbvi Øviv Dc‡iv³ wel‡qi Dci `jxj
†ck Kiv wVK bq| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn& mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg G
e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ fv‡e wKQy e‡jbwb eis Gfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, ’’‫إ‬
،‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‘‘ ÒAvwg †Zv Abygvb I aviYvi
wfwË‡Z e‡jwQ gvÎ| AZGe, AbygvbK…Z wel‡q †Zvgiv Avgv‡K
Awfhy³ Ki‡e bv|Ó
nu¨v, GLv‡b G K_v ejvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q †h, wPwKrmv welqK
nv`xm¸‡jv wZwb ivm~j wn‡m‡e I kixAv‡Zi Ask wn‡m‡e e‡jbwb
†h, me©hy‡M mKj GjvKvq mK‡ji Rb¨ Gi AbyKiY Avek¨K n‡e|
(ZvKwgjvZz dvZwnj gyjwng, L. 4, c„. 293-294)
†gvÏvK_v, wPwKrmv welqK nv`xm¸‡jv Anxi wfwË‡Z †nvK
wKsev bv †nvK G¸‡jv kixAvZ wn‡m‡e wQj bv| AZGe, Zv †g‡b
Pjv D¤§‡Zi Dci Avek¨K bq|
www.irdf.webs.com
‫ذق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
IDENTITY OF MUSLIM SPECIALIST DOCTOR
weÁ Wv³v‡ii cwiPq
wewfbœ wKZv‡e D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, wewfbœ †¶‡Î ÒZ¡ex‡e nv‡hKÓ
Z_v weÁ Wv³vi ej‡j †ivhv fv½v, ZvBqv¤§yg Kiv I gv‡mn Kiv
BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh nq, Ab¨_vq Rv‡qh nq bv| ZvB ÒZ¡vex‡e nv‡hKÓ
Kv‡K e‡j Zv Rvbv Avek¨K|
hvi g‡a¨ wbgœewY©Z kZ© I ¸Yvejx cvIqv hvq Zv‡K ’‫ذق‬‘
ev ÔweÁ Wv³viÕ e‡j| ch©vq ‡g ¸Y¸‡jv n‡jvt
1| †ivM m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv _vKv|
2| †iv‡Mi KviY m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv _vKv|
3| †ivMxi cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv _vKv|
4| †ivMxi `ye©jZv I mijZvi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Ilya e¨ZxZ Lv`¨
I mZK©Zvi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv Kivi †hvM¨Zv _vKv|
5| †ivMxi †gRvR I ¯^fve eySv A_©vr Kvi Rb¨ Kx ai‡Yi Ilya
cÖ‡qvRb Zv eySvi †hvM¨Zv _vKv|
6| †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK †gRv‡Ri cwie‡Z© bZzb m„ó †gRvR
†evSvi †hvM¨Zv ivLv|
7| †ivMxi eq‡mi †Lqvj ivLv Ges eqm Kg †ewk n‡j wPwKrmvi
g‡a¨ Kx cwieZ©b n‡e Zv Rvbv I †m Abycv‡Z wPwKrmv Kivi
†hvM¨Zv _vKv|
8| †ivMxi Af¨vm m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _vKv| A_©vr Af¨v‡mi cwieZ©‡b
wPwKrmvq wK cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq G m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ _vKv|
9| Kvj I FZz †`‡L wPwKrmv Kiv| A_©vr FZzi cwieZ©‡b Ily‡ai
Kx cwieZ©b n‡e Zv Rvbv _vKv, hv‡Z K‡i †m Abycv‡Z wPwKrmv
Ki‡Z cv‡i|

www.irdf.webs.com
10|†ivMxi †`k, Rb¥¯’vb I Zvi GjvKvi AvenvIqv m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ
_vKv Ges G¸‡jvi cwieZ©‡b wPwKrmvi Kx cwieZ©b N‡U Zv
Rvbv|
11| †ivM m„wói mg‡qi AvenvIqvi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv I H mg‡qi
AvenvIqvi Kx cÖfve Zv Rvbv _vKv|
12| †iv‡Mi wecixZgyLx Ilya m¤ú‡K© AwfÁZv _vKv|
13|Ily‡ai w qv, ch©vq, ¯—i I †ivMxi kw³i mvgÄm¨ m¤ú‡K©
AwfÁZv _vKv|
14|ïay †ivM `~i KivB D‡Ïk¨ bv nIqv eis Gfv‡e †ivM gy³ Kivi
Ávb _vKv †hb Gi Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb KwVb †ivM m„wó bv nq|
†hgb- †cwbwm‡jb B‡ÄKkb †L‡j LyRjx wbivgq n‡q hvq wKš‘
Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ivMxI gviv hvq| ZvB LvIqvi cwie‡Z© B‡ÄKk‡bi
gva¨‡g Ilya cyk Kiv nq| G‡Z hw`I LvIqvi Zzjbvq Ily‡ai
cÖfve Kg nq wKš‘ †ivMx g„Zz¨ †_‡K i¶v cvq|
15|mnR †_‡K mnRZi cš’vq wPwKrmv Ki‡Z Rvbv| †hgb- Lv`¨
Øviv wPwKrmv m¤¢e n‡j Ilya Øviv wPwKrmv bv Kiv|
16| GKK Ilya Øviv wPwKrmv m¤¢e n‡j GKvwaK Ilya wgkªY K‡i
wPwKrmv bv Kiv| A_©vr G `yÕai‡Yi Ily‡ai cv_©K¨ Rvbv|
17|†ivMxi †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv m¤¢e wKbv G m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ _vKv Ges Zv
c~‡e©B †`‡L †bqv| wPwKrmv m¤¢e bv n‡j Ah_v wPwKrmvi Rb¨
†ivMx‡K DØy× bv Kivi gvbwmKZv _vKv|
18|†ivM †h Ae¯’vq Av‡Q †mLvb †_‡K Av‡iv e„w× bv K‡i Zv
cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Ávb _vKv Ges G Abycv‡Z wPwKrmv Kiv| Aek¨
Avw` hy‡Mi Wv³viMY Ges eZ©gvb †nvwgI c¨vw_K Wv³viMY
†ivM‡K c~Y©Zvq †cŠQvi ci wPwKrmv I cÖwZKvi Kivi c¶cvwZ|
wKš‘ G c×wZwU mwVK g‡b nqbv, KviY †ivM c~Y©Zvq DbœxZ n‡Z
n‡Z Ae‡k‡l †ivMx‡K euvPv‡bv `vq n‡q c‡o|
www.irdf.webs.com
19| iƒn Ges Aš—‡ii †ivM mg~n I Zvi cÖwZKvi m¤ú‡K© cvi`k©x
nIqv| †Kbbv iƒn I Aš—i kix‡ii Dci A‡bK cÖfve we¯—vi
K‡i|
20|†ivMxi mv‡_ †QvU‡`i gZ bgª I †mœngqx AvPiY Kivi Af¨vm
_vKv|
21| †ivMx‡K me©`v Zvi †ivM b~b¨Zg, nvjKv I mvaviY nIqvi
cÖ‡eva †`qv, Zvi wPwKrmv mnR I ¯^í †gqv`x e‡j mvš—¡—bv
†`qvi Ges †ivM KwVb I gvivZ¥K; G K_v KL‡bv bv ejvi
Af¨vm _vKv|
22|eZ©gvb ¯^v¯’¨ wVK ivLvi Ávb _vKv I Zv AUzU ivLvi †Póv Kiv|
23|nviv‡bv ¯^v¯’¨ cybi“×v‡ii e¨vcv‡i ÁvZ _vKv I Zv cybi“×v‡ii
†Póv Kiv|
24|†iv‡Mi KviYmg~n mg~‡j webvk Kivi Ávb _vKv I Gi Rb¨
†Póv Kiv| mg~‡j webvk m¤¢e bv n‡j mva¨gZ Kgv‡bvi †Póv
Kiv| Aš—Zc‡¶ †ivM e„w× n‡Z bv †`qvi Ávb _vKv|
25|eo Kó `~i Kivi j‡¶¨ †QvU Kó †g‡b †bqvi Rb¨ eo I †QvU
Kómg~n wbY©q m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ _vKv|
26|eo DcKv‡ii ¯^v‡_© †QvU DcKvi cwiZ¨vM Kivi j‡¶¨ DcKviØ‡qi
cv_©K¨ A_©vr †KvbwU eo Avi †KvbwU †QvU Zv wbY©q Kivi Ávb
_vKv| BZ¨vw`
Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ ¸Y (kZ©) ¸‡jv †h Wv³v‡ii g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e †m
’‫ذق‬‘ ev ÔweÁ Wv³viÕ| Avi hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv †m
ÔweÁ Wv³viÕ bq| (AvZ wZŸŸyb beex, c„. 141-161, hv`yj gvÔAv`, L.
4, c„. 111-113) [Avgvi c¶ †_‡K mvgvb¨ e¨vL¨v mnKv‡i, w`jvIqvi
†nvmvBb]
):
:] (
[

Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain

Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (15)

Similar to Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain

Similar to Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain (20)

More from Imran Nur Manik

More from Imran Nur Manik (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Islam o adhunik chikissha BY Mufti delawar hossain