Training Manual

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i cwiPh©vKvwii
cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i cwiPh©vKvwii
cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv
cÖKvkbvq
GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k
evwo 08 (cyivZb), GmB (wm) 5/we (bZyb),
†ivW 136, ¸jkvb 1, XvKv 1212, evsjv‡`k

aviYv I cwiKíbv
†gv: LvBiæj Bmjvg
msKjb, MÖš’bv I iPbv
†gv: Avãyj KzÏym (Rvwn`)
m¤úv`bv
iæevBqvZ Avnmvb
AwgZ iÄb †`
†gvmwdKzi ingvb
cÖKvkKvj
cÖ_g cÖKvk: wW‡m¤î, 2015
wWRvBb I gy`ªY
G cøvm KwgDwb‡Kkb
ISBN: 000-000-000-00
wbt¯^Z¡
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kv‡R GB cÖKvkbvi m¤ú~Y© ev Askwe‡kl cÖKvk‡Ki AbygwZ QvovB cybtgy`ªY ev Abywjwc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
†m‡¶‡Î m~Î D‡jL Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv hv‡”Q| GB cÖKvkbvi AevwYwR¨K eënv‡ii †¶‡Î †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB|
cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKvwU m¤ú‡K© †h †Kvb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv
GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k
evwo 08 (cyivZb), GmB (wm) 5/we (bZyb),
moK 136, ¸jkvb 1, XvKv 1212, evsjv‡`k
†dvb: 88-02-55044851-7
d¨v·: 88-02-55044858
B-†gBj: aab.mail@actionaid.org
I‡qemvBU: www.actionaid.org/bangladesh
This is a Training Manual for Caregiver of Persons with Disabilities, Compiled and Written by
Md. Abdul Koddus (Jahid). Concept and Planning by Md. Khairul Islam, Edited by Rubayat
Ahsan, Amit Ranjan Dey and Md. Mosfequr Rahman. Published by ActionAid Bangladesh,
House 08 (Old), SE (C) 5/B (New), Road 136, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.

gyLeÜ
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU wekvj Ask wkï I cÖvß eq¯‹, hv‡ì Rb¨ wbR wbR wPwKrmv eë¯’v, A_©‰bwZK mg„w× I ¯^wbf©iZv
AR©‡b mwµq AskMÖnY Kivi GLbB Dchy³ mgq| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi g‡Z we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 10-15 Rb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv
ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi n‡q Av_© mvgvwRK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †mB wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 1.60 †KvwUiI †ewk cÖwZeÜx
gvbyl| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨v Gi †P‡q Kg| Giv †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi g~j †mªvZaviv †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ges G‡ì †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bi
welqwU Pigfv‡e D‡cwÿZ| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e mÿg K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ wPwKrmv, mnvqK
DcKiY, cÖwk¶Y, Kg©`¶Zv e„w×, A_©vqb Ges Gi cvkvcvwk cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, miKvwi I †emiKvwi msMV‡bi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb|
hwÌ evsjv‡`‡k ivóªxq cÖ‡Póvi cvkvcvwk cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì‡K wPwKrmv eë¯’vq I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð mxwgZ cwim‡i n‡jI wKQz
msL¨K †emiKvwi †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb, ms¯’v I msMVb m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wbY©q Kivi cvkvcvwk Riæwi
wfwË‡Z Dchy³ wPwKrmv eë¯’vq m¤ú„„³ Kivi cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v AeKvVv‡gvMZ iƒc jvf K‡iwb| we‡kl K‡i cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j cÖwZeÜx wkï
Z_v e¨w³‡ì wPwKrmv †mev, cyb©evmb Ges Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnb Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v LyeB AcÖZzj| cªZ¨šÍ AÂ‡ji cÖwZeÜx
wkï‡ì Rb¨ mwVK †mevi Afve Ges åvšÍ aviYvi Kvi‡Y Zviv wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vcK msL¨K
RbMY GL‡bv Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ| wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î Svo-dzK, ZvweR-KeR BZ¨vw` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i Av‡Q| cÖwZeÜx ev Zv‡ì
cwievi Gi D‡aŸ© bq| `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨, Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †Kvb bv †Kvb cv‡ci d‡jB Zvi mšÍvb cÖwZeÜx n‡q‡Q|
cÖwZ‡ewkivI GgbZi ms¯‹v‡i wek¦vmx, Zviv G‡ì‡K GgbwKQz k‡ã †W‡K _v‡Kb ev m‡¤^vab K‡ib hv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Agh©`vKi| d‡j
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv my¯’¨ gvby‡li Amy¯’¨ gvbwmKZvi Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡q wbRM„‡n e›`x Rxebhvcb K‡i A_ev Kg©nxbfv‡e e‡m _v‡K hv Zv‡ì
cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv AviI Zxeª K‡i †Zv‡j| Gi d‡j cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Ges Zv‡ì cwievi Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í `wi`ª †_‡K `wi`ªZi n‡Z _v‡K|
Avkvi K_v n‡jv BwZg‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì mgvR Ges iv‡óªi `„wlUfw½MZ wKQzUv cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| †`‡ki miKvi,
bvMwiK mgvR, mgv‡Ri AMÖmi wPšÍvi wKQz e¨w³i cÖqv‡m cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv, e„wËg~jK cÖwkÿY Ges cybe©vmb cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q,
hwÌ Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB bMY¨| Avvg‡ì cÖZ¨vkv, cwievi, mgvR, msMVb, ivóªmn mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡ii gvbyl cÖwZeÜx‡ì
gvbweK I gvbevwaKv‡ii `„wó‡KvY †_‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡e| Zvn‡j G wecyj RbmsL¨v Avc` bv n‡q m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i GKRb †n‡jb †Kjvi, jyBm †eªBjx, w÷‡db nwKsm, iæR‡f‡ëi gZ cÖwZfvai e¨w³Ñ hvi bgybv
Avgiv BwZg‡a¨B jÿ¨ KiwQ| Avvg‡ì †`‡ki cÖwZeÜx µxovweìv 1919, 1996, 1999 mvj †_‡K avivevwnKfv‡e we‡kl Awjw¤ú‡K
Ask wb‡q †`‡ki Rb¨ m¤§vb e‡q Avb‡Q| 2006 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeÜx‡ì wb‡q MwVZ nq wµ‡KU `j, hvi MVb cÖwµqvq GKkbGBW
evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠi‡ev¾¡j f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| G eQi cÖ_gev‡ii gZ RvZxq cÖwZeÜx wµ‡KU `j AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡K‡U Ask wb‡q‡Q Ges
†mLv‡bI Zviv cÖwZfvi ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q| myZivs GK_v AvR wbwðZ K‡i ejvi my‡hvM G‡m‡Q †h, cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv, cÖwkÿY Ges
mgmy‡hvM mywó Ki‡j ZvivI ¯^ ¯^ †ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib|
GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹„wZK wewfbœ evuav `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ wigywfs KvjPvivj †ewiqvm© (Aviwmwe)
cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g 2006 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ MÖvgxY I cÖvwšÍK GjvKvq mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| GiB
avivevwnKZvq I gvVch©vq Kv‡Ri jä AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k cÖwZeÜx wkïi gv I Zv‡ì cwiPh©vKvix‡ì cwiPh©v
welqK cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g I Zv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cybivq 2014 mv‡j GKwU cÖK‡íi wWRvBb K‡i| GB cÖK‡íi
gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wPwýZKiY, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ I Zv‡ì cwiPh©vKvix‡ì `¶Zv Dbœqb, kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki wewfbœ w`K
wb‡`©kbv, mnvqK DcKiY, cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv, h_v‡cvhy³ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †cÖiY, mvg_©¨ Ges `¶Zv Abyhvqx RxweKvqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ði Rb¨
cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| m‡e©vcwi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivi RxweKvq‡b AskMÖnb Kivi Rb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q|
GB g¨vbyqvjwU cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z †hme ms¯’vi (wmAviwc, wmwWwW, n¨vwÛK¨vc B›Uvib¨vkbvj, wWAviAviG, c¨v‡i›Um †dvivg di wWdv‡i›Uwj
G¨vej, GwWwW, mvBU‡mfvm©, AMÖcw_K, BZ¨vw`) Z_¨, Qwe I `ÿ Kg©KZ©v‡ì cÖ‡dkbvj Ávb eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ Mfxi
K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ|
GB cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKvi gva¨‡g gvV ch©v‡qi Kgx©MY Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Ges Zv‡ì cwiPh©vKvwi‡ì cÖwZewÜZv m¤ú‡K©
m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges wKfv‡e cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri g~j‡mªvZavivq AskMÖnb Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K©I
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
dvivn& Kwei
Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i
GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k

m~wPcÎ
gwWDjwU m¤ú‡K© wKQz mvaviY aviYv 6-10
∗ cÖwk¶‡Yi c~e©eZx© g~j¨vqb
∗ cÖwk¶‡Yi mgqm~wP
Awa‡ekb 01: m~Pbv ce© 11-13
∗ D‡Øvab
∗ cwiwPwZ
∗ cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB
∗ cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, mgqm~wP I cÖkvmwbK welqvejx
∗ cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg
∗ cÖvK aviYv hvPvB
Awa‡ekb 02: cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY aviYvejx 14-23
∗ cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx
∗ cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS
∗ cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
∗ beRvZ‡Ki cÖwZewÜZv welqK wewfbœ wP‡ýi wPÎ
∗ cÖwZewÜZv cªwZ‡iv‡ai cÖv_wgK Dcvq
Awa‡ekb 03: cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I Gi êwkó¨ 24-29
∗ cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡Yi cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY
∗ †mwieªvj cvj&wm Gi †kªwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡bi †mwieªvj cvj&wm (wmwc) Gi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY
Awa‡ekb 04: cÖwZewÜZv welqK cwimsL¨vb Ges Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n 30-33
∗ cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY cwimsL¨vb/Z_¨vejx
∗ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n
Awa‡ekb 05: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì my‡hvM I cÖZ¨vkvmg~n 34-40
∗ RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³M‡Yi my‡hvM I cÖZ¨vkvmg~n
Awa‡ekb 06: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKiY 41-42
∗ g~javiv wK
∗ g~j‡mªvZaviv I GKxfzZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡
∗ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKi‡Yi cš’v
Awa‡ekb 07: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì m¦v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni Drm 43-44

Awa‡ekb 08: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì evavmg~n Ges DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n 45-46
∗ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ evav Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n
Awa‡ekb 09: mnvqK DcKiY 47-50
∗ mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges wK wK ai‡Yi mnvqK DcKiY Av‡Q
∗ mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi †KŠkj
Awa‡ekb 10: cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv 51-53
∗ mnvqK DcKiY eënvi Kivi Rb¨ wK fv‡e Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb
Awa‡ekb 11: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv I cÖv_wgK aviYv 54
∗ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv
Awa‡ekb 12-14: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxebgvb Dbœqb †KŠkj 55
∗ †_ivwcDwUK †g‡bRg¨v›U
∗ ˆ`bw›`b KvR cÖwkÿY
∗ †hvMv‡hvM ev fvlvi cÖwkÿY
∗ wfwWI cÖ`k©b
Awa‡ekb 15: cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb 56-57
∗ cÖwk¶Y c~e©eZ©x Ges cieZ©x g~j¨vqb
mshyw³ bs-01 58-65
mshyw³ bs-02 66-72
mshyw³ bs-03 73-74

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv06
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i cwiPh©vKvwi‡ì cÖwk¶Y gwWDj
gwWDjwU m¤ú‡K© wKQz mvaviY aviYv
mgqKvj : Pvi w`b
¯’vb : mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi Kg© GjvKvi BDwbqb/MÖv‡gi †h †Kvb myweavRbK A_ev AvevwmK †Kvb ¯’vb|
AskMÖnYKvix : wbe©vwPZ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i gv A_ev Zvi cwiPh©v/mnvqZvKvixMY|
1. cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
GB cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvixM‡Yi (cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i gv Ges Zvi cwiPh©vKvix) Ávb, `¶Zv I g‡bvfv‡ei MVbg~jK cwieZ©b
Avbv hv‡Z, Zviv Zv‡ì `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
my-wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n
AskMÖnYKvix‡ì-
 cÖwZewÜZv m¤úwK©Z aviYv e„w× Kiv;
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n Rvbv Ges G wel‡q aviYv e„w× Kiv;
 RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì my‡hvMmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvbv ev G wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv;
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ ch©v‡qi †mev cÖvwßi cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© aviYv cÖ`vb;
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Dbœq‡bi g~j‡mªvZavivq m¤ú„³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cwievi, mgvR I iv‡óªi f~wgKv I euvavmg~n m¤ú‡K© aviYv e„w×
Kiv Ges Zv DËi‡Yi cš’vmg~n Rvbv;
 mnvqK DcKiY, Gi eënvi Ges Gi cÖvwßi Drm m¤ú‡K© aviYv e„w× Kiv ;
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i †_ivwcDwUK eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv cÖ`vb Kiv I nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK †_ivwc
cÖ`v‡b mÿg K‡i †Zvjv|
2. w¯’wZKvj
cÖwk¶YwUi †gqv` 4 w`b| GwU AvevwmK ev AbvevwmK n‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZw`b mKvj 09:00 Uv †_‡K weKvj 05:00 Uv ch©šÍ cÖwk¶‡Yi
Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
3. AskMÖnYKvix
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRIÕi gvV Kgx©, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i wcZv-gvZv ev Zv‡ì cwiPh©vKvix| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, GB
mnvwqKvq cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ kãwU D‡jøL _vK‡jI g~jZ mnvwqKvwU †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì Rb¨ eëüZ n‡e|
4. †fbyï êwkó¨
AvaywbK my‡hvM-myweav i‡q‡Q Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv †fby¨‡Z GB cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Pj‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †h, cÖwk¶Y PjvKvjxb
we`y¨r weåvU hv‡Z bv N‡U ev NU‡jI weKí eë¯’v _v‡K| KviY A‡bK Awa‡ek‡bB gvwëwgwWqvi eënvi i‡q‡Q| GQvovI †fbÿwU hv‡Z
mKj ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³/e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨ nq Ges h_vh_ cvwb I Uq‡jU Gi eë¯’v _v‡K Zv Aek¨B wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖwk¶Y c×wZ
GB cÖwk¶YwU g~jZ Kg©kvjvi êwk‡ó¨ cwiPvwjZ n‡e| ZvB AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZB GLv‡b we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †hme c×wZ
eëüZ n‡e †m¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
 Av‡jvPbv
 `„k¨gvb Av‡jvPbv
 †QvU `‡j Av‡jvPbv
 eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv
 gy³wPšÍvi So
 NUbv we‡kølY
 eënvwiK, BZ¨vw`|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 07
6. cÖwk¶Y ch©v‡jvPbv
cÖwk¶Y ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| AskMªnYKvixMY cÖwk¶‡Yi welq¸‡jv‡K aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb wK bv †m
wel‡q mnvqK‡K AeMZ n‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡kœvËi Ges Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z cÖwk¶YwU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwZwU †mk‡bi c‡i
Ki‡jB fvj nq| GLv‡b w`‡bi †k‡l Ges w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z ch©v‡jvPbvi eë¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q|
7. d‡jvAvc
d‡jvAvc n‡jv †h †Kvb cÖwk¶‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc| Z‡e G cÖwk¶Y hv‡ì Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K wbqwgZ d‡jvAvc bv
Ki‡j G cÖwk¶‡Yi AwaKvsk D‡Ïk¨B A-AR©b‡hvM¨ †_‡K hv‡e| KviY cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì kvixwiK DbœwZi KvRwU av‡c av‡c m¤úbœ
nq| Kv‡RB cÖwk¶Y †k‡l GKwU AR©b‡hvM¨ d‡jvAvc cwiKíbv Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ cÖwk¶Y PjvKvjxb †h †Kvb gvVKgx©‡ì
mKj †mk‡b AskMÖnb Kiv DwPZ| d‡jvAv‡ci mgq †hme w`K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv- cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎvi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q
wKbv, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ I Zvi cwiPh©vKvixi ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi KvR¸wj Ki‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v n‡”Q wKbv, †Kvb mnvqK DcKiY I Gi
eënv‡i †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv, cÖwZeÜx wkky Z_v e¨w³i Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek Av‡Q wKbv Ges RxweKv Dbœqbg~jK Kvg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡bi
Ae¯’v ch©‡e¶Y Kiv, BZ¨vw`|
8. cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb
GKgvÎ cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbw`©ó wel‡q Áv‡bi e¨wß m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq Ges Zv cieZx© cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ mnvqK
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Ae¯’v I Ae¯’vb †R‡b cÖwkÿK cÖwk¶‡Yi †mkb cø¨v‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask †_‡K GKwU K‡i cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `‡ji
†K †K cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e Zv Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡e| Gfv‡e cÖwk¶‡Yi c~e©eZx© Ges cieZx© g~j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
9. cÖwk¶‡Yi c~e©eZx© g~j¨vqb
K) cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS?
L) KZ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Av‡Q?
M) wK wK Kvi‡Y GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i?
N) cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ mgv‡R wK wK ai‡bi †mev cÖvwßi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q?
O) †_ivwcDwUK wPwKrmv †mev wK?
P) cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi wK wK my‡hvM myweav i‡q‡Q?
Q) cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wKfv‡e mgv‡R AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq?

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv08
cÖwk¶Y mgqm~wP
Awa‡ek‡bi wk‡ivbvg welq Ges Abywelq c×wZ mgq
10:30-11:00 (mKv‡ji Pv weiwZ)
01:00-02:00 (`ycy‡ii Lvevi)
04:45-05:00 (1g w`‡bi mgvwß I Pv)
01:30-02:15 (`ycy‡ii Lvevi)
cÖ_g w`b
wØZxq w`b
Awa‡ekb 1.
m~Pbv I cwiwPwZ
✓ D‡Øvab
✓ cwiwPwZ
✓ cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB
✓ cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg- bxwZ, D‡Ïk¨ I
mgq-m~wP wba©viY Kiv
Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi
So, cÖ‡kœvËi
09:00-
10:30
Awa‡ekb 2.
cÖwZewÜZv welqK
mvaviY aviYvejx
✓ cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx
✓ cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS
✓ cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
✓ e¨w³i (beRvZ‡Ki) wK wK wPý †`‡L
cÖwZewÜZvi c~e© j¶Y eySv hv‡e
✓ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖv_wgK aviYv mg~n
eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv,
gy³wPšÍvi So,
†jKPvi, cÖ‡kœvËi|
11:00-
01:00
Awa‡ekb 3. cÖwZewÜZvi
†kªYxwefvM I Gi êwkó¨
✓ cÖwZewÜZvi †kªYxwefvM
✓ mKj cÖKvi cªwZewÜZvi
êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY|
Av‡jvPbv, Qwe cÖ`k©b,
`jxq KvR
02:00-
04:30
w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv
Ges ciewZ© w`‡bi `jxq
KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv
✓ mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvigg©
✓ ciewZ© w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi aviYv|
`jxq cÖ‡kœvËi 04:30-
04:45
c~e© w`‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv c~e©w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv `jxq cÖ‡kœvËi 09:00-
09:30
Awa‡ekb 4.
cÖwZewÜZv welqK cwimsL¨vb
Ges Pvwn`v I AwaKvi mg~n
✓ cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY cwimsL¨vb/ Z_¨vejx
✓ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v I AwaKvi mg~n
Av‡jvPbv,
gy³wPšÍvi So
09:30-
10:30
Awa‡ekb 5.
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Z_v e¨w³‡ì
my‡hvM I cÖZ¨vkv mg~n
RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì my‡hvM
I cÖZ¨vkvmg~n
Av‡jvPbv,
I gy³wPšÍvi So
11:00-
12:30
Awa‡ekb 6. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKiY
✓ g~j aviv wK
✓ g~j‡mªvZaviv I GKxfzZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡
✓ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq
GKxfzZKi‡Yi cš’v
Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi,
Av‡jvPbv
12:30-
01:30

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 09
2q w`‡bi mgvwß I Pv (04:45-05:00)
Awa‡ekb 7.
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì m¦v¯’¨
†mevmg~‡ni Drm
✓ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q (miKvix, †emiKvix I e¨w³MZ)
✓ AvÂwjK ch©v‡q (miKvix, †emiKvix I e¨w³MZ)
cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv,
Qwe cÖ`k©b
02:15-
03:15
Awa‡ekb 8.
cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì euvavmg~n
Ges Zv DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì euvavmg~n I DËi‡Yi Dcvq:
✓ †fŠZ- AeKvVv‡gvMZ euvavmg~n
✓ cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK euvavmg~n
✓ cÖvwZôvwbK euvavmg~n
✓ euvavmg~n DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n
Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi,
Av‡jvPbv
03:15-
04:15
Ges cieZx© w`‡bi `jxq KvR
m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv
w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cieZ©x w`‡bi
`jxq KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv|
Av‡jvPbv
03:15-
04:15
01:15-02:15 (`ycy‡ii Lvevi)
3q w`‡bi mgvwß I Pv (04:45-05:00)
Z…Zxq w`b
wØZxq w`‡bi `jxq KvR
Dc¯’vcb I ch©v‡jvPbv
c~e© w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv I `jxq
KvR Dc¯’vcb|
✓ mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq? wewfbœ
ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY m¤ú‡K© aviYv wewbgq
✓ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi
†KŠkj Ges Drmmg~n
09:30
Awa‡ekb 9.
mnvqK DcKiY
Av‡jvPbv
09:30-
11:00
cª‡ekMg¨ZvAwa‡ekb 10.
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv
Av‡jvPbv
11:30-
12:15
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYvAwa‡ekb 11.
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv
I cÖv_wgK aviYv|
`jxq KvR, cÖ‡kœvËi,
Av‡jvPbv, wPÎ
cÖ`k©b, NUbv we‡kølY
12:15-
01:15
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì †_ivwcDwUK g¨v‡bR‡g›UAwa‡ekb 12.
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxebgvb
Dbœqb †KŠkj
eënvwiK 02:15-
04:15
w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cieZ©x w`‡bi
`jxq KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv|
Ges cieZx© w`‡bi `jxq
KvR m¤ú‡K© aviYv †Ìqv
`jxq cÖ‡kœvËi,
Av‡jvPbv
04:15-
04:45

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv10
PZz_© w`b
cÖwkÿ‡Yi mgvwß Ges Pv I bv¯Ív (03:45-04:30)
3q w`‡bi mgvwß I Pv (04:45-05:00)
3q w`‡bi `jxq KvR
Dc¯’vcb I ch©v‡jvPbv
c~e© w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv I `jxq
KvR Dc¯’vcb|
09:30
Awa‡ekb 13.
Dbœqb †KŠkj
ˆ`bw›`b cwiPh©v welqK cÖwkÿY e¨envwiK 09:30-
10:30
Awa‡ekb 14.
Dbœqb †KŠkj
✓ †hvMv‡hvM ev fvlvi cÖwkÿY
✓ wfwWI cÖ`©kb
cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv 12:00-
01:00
Awa‡ekbt 15.
cÖwk¶Y cieZx© g~j¨vqb
✓ Z„Zxq w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi ch©v‡jvPbv
✓ mgvcbx Awa‡ekb
✓ cÖwk¶Y cieZx© g~j¨vqb
`jxq cÖ‡kœvËi,
Av‡jvPbv
03:00-
03:45
Awa‡ekb 14 Pjgvb 02:00-
03:00
Awa‡ekb 13 Pjgvb 11:00-
12:00

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 11
Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv
Awa‡ekb 01
m~Pbv ce©
f~wgKv
GB Awa‡ek‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Pvi w`‡bi cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q| ïiæ‡Z Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K RoZvgy³ Kiv
Ges eÜzZ¡c~Y© wkLb cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv mnvq‡Ki `vwqZ¡| ZvB ïiæ‡Z Zv‡ì cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb †`wL‡q hZ`~i m¤¢e AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e
Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
D‡Ïk¨ : GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvixMY
● cvi¯úvwiKfv‡e cwiwPZ n‡eb
● Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg-bxwZ wba©viY Ki‡eb
● cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb Ges mnvqK cÖvK aviYv hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
w¯’wZKvj : 1 NÈv 30 wgwbU
c×wZ : Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi So, cÖ‡kœvËi
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, wbeÜb dig, BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : D‡Øvab, cvi¯úvwiK cwiwPwZ, cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB, cÖwk¶Y wbqg wba©viY, cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I mgqm~wP, cÖkvmwbK
welqvejx|
mnvq‡Ki cÖ¯‘wZ
†h‡nZz GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q ZvB Avbylw½K cÖ¯‘wZ cÖwk¶Y ïiæ nIqvi Av‡MB m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB cÖ¯‘wZi g‡a¨ †iwR‡÷ªkb dig c~iY Kiv, †dvìv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY ivLv Ges AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K †Ìqv, emvi eë¯’v
h_vh_fv‡e Kiv, Lvev‡ii eë¯’vmn cÖ‡qvRbxq me KvR K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
Awa‡ekb ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv
KvR Ñ 1: D‡Øvab e³…Zv 10 wgwbU -
 Awa‡ek‡bi ïiæ‡ZB wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡q mnvqK AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb Ges Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb|
 Awa‡ekb D‡Øvab Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Kg©KZ©v‡K (cÖwk¶‡Yi c~‡e©B Zv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡Z n‡e) Pvi w`‡bi GB cÖwk¶Y
Kvh©µg‡K D‡Øvab †NvlYv Kivi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvb|
 D‡Øva‡bi ci Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡K abëv` Rvbvb Ges cieZx© KvR ïiæ Kiæb|
KvR Ñ 2 : cwiwPwZ Av‡jvPbv 20 wgwbU -
 AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K cwiwPZ nIqvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvb (hwÌ Zviv cwiwPZ ZeyI mnvqK Ges cÖK‡íi Kg©KZ©ve„‡›ì
m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqv Avek¨K)
 ejyb, Avgiv cwiwPZ ne GKwU we‡kl wbq‡g| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K 1 wgwbU K‡i wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z n‡e| A_©vr 1 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨
wb‡Ri bvg, cªwZeÜx m`‡mï bvg (hw` K_v ej‡Z bv cv‡i), wK ai‡bi cªwZewÜZv, c`we Ges wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z hv B‡”Q
K‡i ZvB ej‡Z n‡e| 1 wgwbU nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvZZvwj co‡e Ges ejvi Avi my‡hvM cv‡eb bv| Avevi †KD 1 wgwb‡Ui
†P‡q Kg mgqI ej‡eb bv| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î mnvqK Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ eënvi K‡iI cwiPq ce©wU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv12
 AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cwiPq †Ìqvi mgq Nwo †`Lyb Ges wba©vwiZ mgq †kl n‡ZB nvZZvwj w`b|
 mevi cwiPq †Ìqv n‡j wb‡Ri cwiPq w`b|
KvR Ñ 3 : cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB Av‡jvPbv 15 wgwbU wfc KvW©, gvK©vi I wd¬c PvU©
 AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K eywS‡q ejyb, Zviv GB cÖwk¶Y †_‡K we‡kl wKQz wkL‡Z ev Rvb‡Z Pvb wKbv? (cÖZ¨vkv kãwU mivmwi
bv e‡j Zv‡ì fvlvq ej‡Z n‡e)
 AskMÖnYKvixMY G‡K G‡K Zv‡ì cªZ¨vkv¸‡jv ej‡eb Ges mnvqK Zv wd¬c Pv‡U© wjL‡eb|
 hw` AskMÖnYKvixMY wjL‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì nv‡Z KvW© I gvK©vi w`‡q ejyb, Zviv hw` we‡kl wKQz wkL‡Z ev Rvb‡Z
Pvb Zvn‡j Kv‡W© wj‡L †Ìqvi Rb¨| KvW© †jLvi wbqg e‡j w`b; †hgb-
 KvW©wU‡Z AvovAvwofv‡e wjLyb
 g~j kã w`‡q wjLyb
 GKwU Kv‡W© GKwU welq wjLyb (hw` †KD wjL‡Z bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K wj‡L †Ìqvi Avk¦vm w`b I wj‡L w`b)|
 KvW© †jLv n‡j me¸‡jv KvW© †ev‡W© Uvwb‡q co–b| †ev‡W© Uvbv‡bvi eë¯’v bv _vK‡j †Uc w`‡q wd¬cPv‡U© AvU‡K w`‡q co–b
Ges Zv‡ì‡K Avk¦¯Í Kiæb †h, Zv‡ì †Ìqv welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
 GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|
†bvU: cÖZ¨vkv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Rvbv _vK‡j mnvqK Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e Zv †hb wba©vwiZ mg‡qB †kl Kiv hvq|
KvR Ñ 4 : cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg Av‡jvPbv 10 wgwbU gvK©vi I wd¬c PvU©
 GKB c×wZ‡Z AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K wR‡Ám Kiæb, Avgiv Pvi w`b GLv‡b _vKe| GB Pvi w`b cÖwk¶Y PjvKv‡j Kx Kx
wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib? †hme wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Z Pvb †m¸‡jv GKRb GKRb K‡i ejyb|
 Zviv †hme wbq‡gi K_v ej‡eb †m¸‡jv `ªæZ wd¬cPv‡U© wj‡L wbb| cÖwk¶Y mgqm~wPi mv‡_ †Kvb mgm¨v _vK‡j Zv
Av‡jvPbv K‡i wVK K‡i wbb|
 mevB‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb Zv‡ì Øviv wba©viY Kiv wbqg¸‡jv hv‡Z †g‡b P‡jb (mnvqK Z_¨ 1.1 Abyhvqx welq¸‡jv GLv‡b
G‡m‡Q wKbv j¶¨ Kiæb| bv Avm‡j wbR †_‡K mshy³ Kiæb)|
 GB Kv‡Ri RbÏ mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †kl Kiæb|
 Gevi cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiæb| D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kivi mgq e¨vL¨v K‡i eywS‡q ejyb|
 Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zvi DËi w`b|
 GB ch©v‡q Pviw`‡bi cÖwk¶Y mgqm~wP ev Kg©m~wP Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq‡K eywS‡q ejyb| Zv‡ì‡K ejyb,
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi Rb¨ mgq wba©vwiZ| ZvB Zviv hw` mgq †g‡b bv P‡jb Zvn‡j welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv
Ges cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µgI my›ì n‡e bv|
 Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zvi DËi w`b|
 mgqm~wP‡Z †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Avb‡Z PvB‡j Ges Zv hw` wba©vwiZ mgqm~wPi g‡a¨ eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi m„wó bv nq
Zvn‡j mgqm~wPi cybwe©b¨vm Kiæb|
 Gevi cÖkvmwbK welqvejx; †hgb- cÖwk¶Y †fby¨‡Z _vKvi wewa-wb‡la, cviwW‡qg, hvZvqvZ fvZv, WvBwbs BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©
†hme Z_¨ †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib Zv Rvwb‡q w`b|
 mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|
KvR Ñ 6 : cÖvK aviYv hvPvB Av‡jvPbv, cÖkœ-DËi 15 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb wK cÖwk¶‡Yi R‡b¨ Avgiv GLv‡b G‡mwQ Ges mevi Kv‡Q cÖwk¶‡Y bvg Rvb‡Z
PvB‡eb|
KvRÑ 5 : cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨, mgqm~wP
I cÖkvmwbK welqvewj
`„k¨gvb Av‡jvPbv 20 wgwbU gvwëwgwWqv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 13
 Gici mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ K‡i GB cÖwk¶‡Yi welq m¤ú‡K© †K wK Rv‡b †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb|
 Gici mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi cwiKíbvi cÖ‡Z¨K Ask †_‡K GKwU K‡i cÖkœ Ki‡eb Ges Zvi DËi Rvb‡Z
PvB‡eb|
 mnvqK `jxqfv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡eb Ges †h AskMÖnYKvix ej‡Z cvi‡eb Zv‡ì nvZ DVv‡Z Ges GK GK K‡i ej‡Z ej‡eb|
Gfv‡e mnvqK cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges wd¬cPv‡U© wjwce× Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK wd¬cPvU© msi¶Y Ki‡eb Ges mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 1.1)
1.1 cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqg
 A‡bï K_v g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †kvbv
 KvD‡K †QvU bv Kiv ev KvD‡K Ggbfv‡e wKQz bv ejv hv‡Z wZwb Kó †c‡Z cv‡ib
 A‡bï gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj _vKv
 wb‡R K_v ejv I Ab¨‡KI K_v ejvi my‡hvM †`qv
 cÖwZwU Awa‡ek‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vKv
 mgqgZ cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnY Kiv
 cvkvcvwk K_v bv e‡j mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ K_v ejv
 †Lvjv‡gjv AvPiY Kiv
 a~gcvb bv Kiv I †gvevBj †dvb mvB‡j›U/eÜ ivLv
 mK‡j GKm‡½ K_v bv ejv
 cÖwk¶Y K¶ cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLv
 AcÖvmw½K Av‡jvPbv bv Kiv
 evB‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j cÖwk¶K‡K Rvbv‡bv Ges GKB mv‡_ GKR‡bi †ewk evB‡i hvIqv hv‡e bv|
mnvqK Z_¨

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv14
Awa‡ekb 02
2.1 cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY aviYvejx
Awa‡ekb ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv
● cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● e¨w³i (beRvZ‡Ki) wK wK wPý †`‡L cÖwZewÜZvi c~e© j¶Y eySv hv‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● cªwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmg~‡ni cÖv_wgK aviYv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
w¯’wZKvj : 2 NÈv
DcKiY : d¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, d¬vm KvW©, gvwëwgwWqv BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx, cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS, cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n, e¨w³i (beRvZ‡Ki)
wK wK wPý †`‡L cÖwZewÜZvi c~e© j¶Y eySv hv‡e Ges cªwZewÜZvi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cÖv_wgK aviYv|
f~wgKv
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY Kivi c~‡e© Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖwZewÜZv m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li aviYv wK,
cÖwZwÜZv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS, wK wK fv‡e GKRb gvbyl cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i, wK fv‡e cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq †m
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY †h‡Kvb Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð jw¶Z Rb‡Mvwô‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mywbw`©ó msÁvi mv‡_ †mB Rb‡Mvwôi
Ab¨vb¨ w`K m¤ú‡K© Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB GB Awa‡ek‡b cÖwZewÜZv welqK AvšÍR©vwZK mb‡` (BDGbwmAviwcwW) cÖwZewÜZvi msÁvi
†h aviYv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myiÿv AvBb-2013 Ges cÖwZewÜZvi KviY, aib I cÖwZ‡iva BZ¨vw` wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
KvR Ñ 1: cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx `jxq Av‡jvPbv 10 wgwbU d¬vm KvW©
 Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z mnvqK AskMªnbKvixMY‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbR wbR GjvKvi cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡e| mnvqK wKQy bgybv cªkœ
Ki‡eb †hgb:
o cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I GjvKvevmx cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ wK ai‡bi eënvi K‡i
o cÖwZewÜZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ¯’vbxq åvšÍ aviYvejx m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡eb
o MÖvgevmx cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wK fv‡e wPwýZ K‡i ev wK ai‡bi Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨c~Y© bv‡g/ e¨½bvg a‡i Wv‡K
o GjvKvevmx cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ ev Zv‡ì evox m¤ú‡K© wK ai‡bi aviYv cÖKvk K‡i
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì aviYvejx ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges mgb¦q Ki‡eb|
 me‡k‡l mnvqK GKwU Qwe cª`k©b Ki‡eb Ges Qwe‡Z hv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì GjvKvq N‡U _v‡K wKbv
Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ wPÎ- 2.1) Ges ¯’vbxq aviYvejx ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
KvR Ñ 2: cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS `jxq Av‡jvPbv 10 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi
 c~‡e©i wk‡ivbv‡gi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K Z_¨¸‡jv wd¬c Pv‡U© wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges GB fv‡e 7/10 R‡bi KvQ †_‡K aviYv
wb‡eb|
 mnvqK Zv‡ì gZvgZ¸‡jv mgš^q Ki‡eb

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 15
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myiÿv AvBb-2013 Abyhvqx cÖwZewÜZvi msÁv Ges cÖwZeÜx welqK AvšÍR©vwZK bxwZgvjvq
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì m¤ú‡K© †h msÁv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q mnvqK Zv ej‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix†ì KvQ †_‡K cÖwZewÜZvi msÁv ev cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| (mnvqK
Z_¨ 2.2)
KvR Ñ 3: cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n `jxq Av‡jvPbv 45 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvixM‡Yi cÖkœ Ki‡eb wK wK Kvi‡Y GKRb gvbyl cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i
 mnvqK web‡qi mwnZ AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hviv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Av‡Qb Ges cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i
cwiPh©vKvix Av‡Qb Zviv wK Kvi‡Y cªwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Qb Zv G‡Ki ci GK Rvb‡eb Ges wd¬c Pv‡U© wjwce×
Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvixM‡Yi cªwZewÜZvi m¤¢ve¨ KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb Ges mgš^q K‡i mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK wZbwU ¯Í‡i cªwZewÜZv nIqvi KviY¸‡jv wef³ Ki‡eb| †hgb- R‡b¥i c~‡e©, R‡b¥i mgq Ges R‡b¥i c‡i
(`~N©Ubvq Ges Amy¯’Zvq)| Gici R‡b¥i c~‡e© A_©vr Mf©eZx gv Ges mšÍvb wK wK Kvi‡Y cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i †m m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| AZ:ci mnvqK AskMÖnYKvixMY‡ì aviYv/gZvgZ GKwÎZ Ki‡eb Ges hw` †Kvb KviY ev` c‡o
Zvn‡j Zv mshy³ K‡i Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e mnvqK †h wZbwU ¯Í‡i (Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ) gvbyl cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ
nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|
 cybivq mnvqK AskMªnYKvixM‡Yi Kv‡Q G‡Ki ci GK Ges GK‡Î me¸‡jv KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges Ab¨‡ì fvjfv‡e
kªeY Ges g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ ej‡eb| Gfv‡e 5/6 Rb AskMªnYKvixi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 2.3 cÖwZewÜZvi
KviYmg~n)
 Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡Z mnvqK AskMªnYKvixMY‡K GB †mk‡b AskMÖnb Kivi Rb¨ ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK c~e©eZ©x wk‡ivbv‡gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L GKwU e¨w³i wK wK wPý †`‡L eySv hv‡e †h e¨w³wU cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z
cv‡i|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wewfbœ ai‡bi wP‡ýi e¨w³i wPÎ †`Lv‡eb Ges Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Zviv KL‡bv Gai‡bi e¨w³
†`‡L‡Qb wKbv|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ej‡eb †Kvb ai‡bi wPý †`Lv †M‡j wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
 mnvqK mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q †mkb †kl Ki‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 2.4)
KvR Ñ 5: cÖwZewÜZv cªwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvqmgyn †QvU `‡j Av‡jvPbv 25 wgwbU d¬vm KvW©
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wZbwU `‡j wef³ Ki‡eb (4/5 K‡i cÖwZ `‡j) Ges cªwZewÜZv wK wK fv‡e cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq
†m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ej‡eb| G‡KK `‡j G‡KK ai‡bi `jxq KvR w`‡eb †hgb: R‡b¥i c~‡e© wK wK KiYxq, R‡b¥i mgq
wK wK KiYxq Ges R‡b¥i cieZ©x mgq wK wK KiYxq †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ej‡eb|
 Mf©ve¯’vq cÖwZewÜZv wK wK fv‡e cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb Ges d¬vm Kv‡W©i wPÎ cÖ`k©wbi gva¨‡g Mf©ve¯’vq
wK wK KiYxq Ges wK wK KvR Kiv DwPr bq †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb| GKBfv‡e R‡b¥i mgq Ges R‡b¥i c‡i cÖwZewÜZv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wK wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges wK wK Kiv DwPr bq †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb|
 Gi ci mnvqK meMy‡jv mgš^q Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb wKQz ev` co‡j Zv ej‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 2.5)
KvR Ñ 4: e¨w³i (beRvZ‡Ki) wK wK wPý
†`‡L cÖwZewÜZvi c~e© j¶Y eySv hv‡e
`jxq Av‡jvPbv 30 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi, d¬vm KvW©

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv16
2.2 cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS?
GKRb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i GK ev GKvwaK mgm¨v _vK‡Z cv‡i; †hgb- PjvPj Ki‡Z, †`L‡Z, ïb‡Z Ges Kv‡iv mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM I bZzb
wKQz †kLvi †¶‡Î| †KD †KD Ggb AvPiY K‡ib hv A‡bï Kv‡Q A™¢~Z g‡b n‡Z cv‡i|
cªwZeÜx A_© Ggb e¨w³ whwb Rb¥MZfv‡e ev †ivMvµvšÍ n‡q ev `yN©Ubvq AvnZ ev fyj wPwKrmvi Kvi‡Y ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK
Rxebhvc‡b mgm¨v ev ¯’vqxfv‡e AvswkK ev m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Kg©¶gZvnxb| †hgb: moK `~N©Ubvq nvZ ev cv KvUv co‡j ev †cvwjIi Kvi‡Y
nvZ/cv `~e©j, wPKb n‡q c‡o Ges Gme Kvi‡Y †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Zvi ˆ`bw›`b ¯^vfvweK KvRK‡g© e¨vNvZ N‡U (LvIqv, †Mvmj, KvRKg©,
ivbœv Kiv, Kvco civ ev ¯‹zj/evRv‡i hvIqv)|
A_ev
cÖwZewÜZv n‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Ges Zvi cÖwZ `„wófw½MZ I cwi‡ekMZ evavi ga¨Kvi AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i cwiYwZ, hv Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_
mgZvi wfwË‡Z mgv‡R c~Y© I Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡Y cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì evavMÖ¯Í K‡i (BDGbwmAviwcwW n‡Z evsjv Abyev`)|
RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì AwaKvi welqK aviv Ñ 1
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Zv‡KB ejv n‡e hvi `xN©‡gqvw` kvixwiK, gvbwmK, eyw×e„wËK ev ms‡e`bkxjZvq mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q (`„wó, K_v ejvi Ges
kªe‡Yi †¶‡Î) d‡j †m e¨w³i mgv‡Ri Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ mgvbfv‡e †gjv‡gkv (wg_w®Œqvq) Ges mwµq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z wewfbœ mgm¨v nq|
mnvqK Z_¨
wPÎ-2.1 cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq aviYvejx

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 17
2.3 cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
cÖwZewÜZvi wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q| wKQy KviY i‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡ì m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g Gwo‡q Pjv m¤¢e| cÖwZewÜZvi G KviY¸‡jv‡K
wZbwU As‡k fvM Kiv hvq -
K) e¨w³ R‡b¥i c~‡e© ev Mf©ve¯’vq cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n;
L) cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n;
M) R‡b¥i c‡i cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n|
K) e¨w³ R‡b¥i c~‡e© ev Mf©ve¯’vq cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
R‡b¥i c~‡e© ev Mf©ve¯’vq †h me Kvi‡Y cÖwZewÜZv n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. Mf©ve¯’vq gv hw` Kov Jla, †hgb- †÷ª‡ÞvgvBwmb, KzBbvBb BZ¨vw` †meb K‡i Zvn‡j Mf©¯’ e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i| Gme
Jla †meb Ki‡j e¨w³ kªeY, `„wó, kvixwiK ev eyw× cÖwZeÜx n‡q Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Mf©eZx gv fyj Jla †meb Ki‡jI
e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
2. Mf©ve¯’vq gv hw` cwiwgZ cywóKi Lvevi bv Lvq, Zvn‡j gv‡qi kix‡i Av‡qvwWb, wfUvwgb ev K¨vjwmqvg Gi Afve †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i| Av‡qvwWb- Gi Afv‡e e¨w³ eyw× cÖwZeÜx ev Ab¨ †Kvb mgm¨v wb‡q Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i|
3. Mf©eZx gv hw` gv`Kvm³, aygcvqx ev ZvgvK RvZxq `ª‡e¨ Avm³ nq Zvn‡jI e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
4. Mf©ve¯’vq gv‡qi hw` iæ‡ejv, eûg~Î †ivM (Wvqv‡ewUm), ü`‡ivM cÖf„wZ, Zvn‡j Mf©¯’ e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
5. Mf©ve¯’vq hw` Mf©cv‡Zi e¨_© †Póv Kiv nq, Zvn‡jI e¨w³ cÖwZewÜZv wb‡q Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i|
6. gv hw` 18 eQi eq‡mi wb‡P ev 40 eQi eq‡mi ci Mf©eZx nq, Zvn‡j Mf©¯’ e¨w³i cÖwZeÜx nIqvi SuywK †ewk _v‡K|
7. cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g †h AmyL¸‡jv Qovq, †m¸‡jv‡KI cÖwZewÜZvi Rb¨ `vqx Kiv hvq| †hgb- †Kvb gv‡qi hw` wmwdwjm& _v‡K
Zvn‡j Mf©¯’ e¨w³ `„wó cÖwZewÜZv wb‡q Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i|
8. ¯^vgx Ges ¯¿xi g‡a¨ hw` i³ m¤úK© _v‡K, we‡kl K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` Avcb PvPvZ, gvgvZ, LvjvZ, cÖf…wZ fvB‡ev‡bi m¤úK©
_v‡K Zvn‡j eskMZ mgm¨vmn cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Rb¥ †bqvi m¤¢vebv A‡bK †ewk †e‡o hvq|
9. hw` i‡³i MÖæc (RH Factor)-Gi êcwiZ¨ _v‡K (†hgb-cwRwUf I †b‡MwUf) Zvn‡jI e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
10. Mf©ve¯’vq hw` †Kvb cÖKvi `yN©Ubv N‡U, †hgb- wcQ‡j c‡o hvIqv ev Mf©eZx gv‡K hw` kvixwiK fv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nq Zvn‡j
Mf©¯’ e¨w³ cÖwZewÜZv wb‡q Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i|
11. hw` Mf©eZx gv cvigvbweK `yN©Ubv KewjZ (ivmvqwbK †ZRw®ŒqZv ev welwµqv) GjvKvq emevm K‡i Zvn‡jI Mf©¯’ e¨w³
cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
L) cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q wKQy wKQy mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. e¨w³ hw` 9 gvm 10 w`‡bi c~‡e© A_©vr 7 ev 8 gv‡m Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡jI e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i| Gme †¶‡Î mvaviYZ
e¨w³i IRb Lye Kg I kvixwiK MVb Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K|
2. cÖme‡e`bv hw` Lye `xN© nq †m‡¶‡Î Aw·‡R‡bi Afv‡e e¨w³i cÖwZeÜx nIqvi SuywK _v‡K|
3. di‡m&c †Wwjfvix (Forcep delivery)- Gi Kvi‡YI e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i Gi Kvi‡Y e¨w³i †mwieªvj
cvj&wm n‡Z cv‡i|
4. e¨w³ hw` gv‡qi M‡f© A¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K ev e¨w³i Mjvq hw` bvox †cuwP‡q _v‡K Zvn‡jI e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
5. avÎx hw` A`¶ I AcÖwkw¶Z nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Øviv m„ó †h †Kvb mgm¨vi Rb¨ e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
6. beRvZ‡Ki wKQy wKQy †ivM, †hgb- RwÛm, abyósKvi, wbD‡gvwbqv, UvBd‡qW ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvi‡Y hw` D”P ZvcgvÎvi R¡i
nq Zvn‡j e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv18
M) R‡b¥i c‡i cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
R‡b¥i c‡i gvbyl wewfbœ Kvi‡Y cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i, †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
1. R‡b¥i ci Acywó cÖwZewÜZvi GKwU eo KviY| Av‡qvwWb Gi Afv‡e e¨w³ eyw×, kªeY I evK& cÖwZewÜZvi ¯^xKvi n‡Z cv‡i|
wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e ivZKvbv ev Gi †_‡K `„wó cÖwZewÜZv n‡Z cv‡i| K¨vjwmqvg Gi Afv‡e e¨w³i nuvo `ye©j n‡Z cv‡i|
hv †_‡K wi‡KU ev nvo gyogywo †ivM n‡Z cv‡i Ges G¸‡jv †_‡K kvixwiK cÖwZewÜZv m„wó nq|
2. wKQy wKQy Amy¯’Zv †hgb- †cvwjI, Wvqv‡ewUm, Kzô cÖf…wZ †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y gvbyl kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i| nvg, emšÍ,
Møy‡Kvgv, Uªv‡Kvgv, Wvqv‡ewUm, Wvqwiqv cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y `„wó cÖwZewÜZv n‡Z cv‡i| †óªvK, g„Mx cÖf…wZ †_‡K eyw× cÖwZewÜZvi m„wó
n‡Z cv‡i|
3. moK `yN©Ubv, †K‡U hvIqv, cy‡o hvIqv, MvQ ev Qv` †_‡K c‡o hvIqv BZ¨vw` `yN©Ubv¸‡jv cÖwZewÜZvi GKwU eo KviY|
4. fzj Jla ev Kov JlaI cÖwZewÜZvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
5. KxUbvkK ev Ab¨ †Kvb welwµqv cÖf…wZ †_‡K I cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi d‡j wewfbœ AmyL- Gi d‡j cÖwZewÜZvi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|
6. UvBd‡qW, g¨v‡jwiqv cÖf…wZi Kvi‡Y D”PgvÎvi R¦i R‡b¥i ci cÖwZewÜZvi GKwU eo KviY|
7. gw¯Í‡®‹i AvNvZ ev gw¯Í‡®‹i wUDgv‡ii Kvi‡Y e¨w³ eyw× cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i|
8. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, hy× ev mš¿vmI cÖwZewÜZvi GKwU eo KviY, Gi d‡j `„wó ev kvixwiK cÖwZewÜZvi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|
G mKj KviY QvovI cÖwZewÜZvi AviI KviY i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv AvRI D`&NvUb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
2.4 beRvZ‡Ki cÖwZewÜZv †Pbvi Dcvq I
Gi wewfbœ wP‡ýi wPÎ ms‡hvRbx
wPÎ: 2 wPÎ: 3
wPÎ: 4 wPÎ: 5

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 19
wPÎ: 6 wPÎ: 7
wPÎ: 8 wPÎ: 9
wPÎ: 10 wPÎ: 11

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv20
2.5 cÖwZewÜZv cªwZ‡iv‡ai cÖv_wgK Dcvq
 cÖwZewÜZv Ges Gi KviY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv Ges †g‡b Pjv|
 cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cÖwZewÜZvi j¶Ymg~n wPwýZ Kiv Ges `ªæZ cÖwZewÜ‡Z¡i aiY Abyhvqx we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv|
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ˆ`wnK, gvbwmK I mvgvwRK cwiPh©vi wel‡q cÖv_wgK aviYv †bIqv Ges †mB Abyhvqx cwiev‡ii
Ab¨vb¨‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bIqv|
cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva
mvaviYZt e¨w³ wb‡R ev Zvi wbKURb †KD cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ bv nIqv ch©šÍ †ewkifvM gvbyl G welqwUi cÖwZ †Zgb GKwU ¸iæZ¡
†`q bv| AvµvšÍ n‡j mevB Avevi e¨¯Í nq †mwU wbivgq Kivi Rb¨| †m Kvi‡Y †`Lv hvq †h, cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ RbMY
mwµq f~wgKv iv‡L bv|
G welqwU D‡jøL Kivi me‡P‡q eo KviY n‡jv, †ewki fvM †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Kvh©µg cÖYq‡bi mgq cwiKíbvKvix †ivM
cÖwZ‡iva‡K cÖvavb¨ †`b †ewk Ges Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi mgq †`Lv hvq †h, mvaviY gvbyl G wel‡q †Zgb AvMÖnx bq| †m Kvi‡Y cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì AwffveKiv cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kvh©µ‡g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
`vwi`ª¨Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ mvgvwRK k„•Ljvi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| m¤ú‡ì mylg e›U‡bi cÖ‡qvRb
i‡q‡Q, †hgb- f~wg, Z_¨, ¶gZv Ges m¤úwËi| `vwi`ª¨Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai welqwU †h‡nZz mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi Dci
wbf©ikxj ZvB G‡Z cªPzi mgq jvM‡e| wKš‘ cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK Ges RvZxq ch©v‡q wKQy Avï eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡jI A‡bK ai‡bi
cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e, †hgb-
• †cvwjI- A‡bK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB cÖwZ‡laK MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g GwU cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e| wKš‘ Kvh©Kix cÖwZ‡iva ïaygvÎ fv‡jv cÖwZ‡laK
MÖn‡Yi Dci wbf©i K‡i| wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e-
1. KvixMix w`K- wbivc`, Kvh©Kix †cvwjI wUKv ˆZwi I mieivn Kiv
2. A_©‰bwZK- †cvwjI wUKvi `vg I e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi LiP
3. myô eë¯’vcbv- Pvwn`v wbiæcY Kiv, cwiKíbv Kiv, cwienb eë¯’v Kiv Ges weZiY Kiv|
4. †cvwjI wUKvi mwVK msi¶Y Kiv- GK Z…Zxqvsk †cvwjI wUKv e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQvevi Av‡MB bó n‡q hvq| gvVKg©x‡ì
Aek¨B cÖwZ‡laK mwVKfv‡e msi¶‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ eyS‡Z n‡e|
5. m‡PZbZv- RbMY‡K Aek¨B cÖwZ‡laK MÖn‡Yi myweav eyS‡Z n‡e Ges GwU mdjZvi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. ivR‰bwZK- GKwU †`‡ki wUKv Kvh©µ‡gi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i †m †`‡ki RvZxq miKvi G wel‡q K‡ZvUv cÖwZkÖæwZe×
Zvi Dci|
7. ˆbwZKZv- †cvwjI wUKv †h‡bv me e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq Zv wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡wU n‡jv wPwKrmK, ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi| wKQy †`‡k
¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xiv †cvwjI wUKv¸‡jv Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡q f~qv cÖwZ‡e`b †ck K‡i Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cwi`k©KivI G welqwU‡Z †Zgb bRi
†`q bv|
✓ †hme GjvKvq wUKv cvIqv hvq bv, †mme GjvKvi gvbyl Ab¨fv‡e †cvwjI †_‡K m„ó AekZvi m¤¢ve¨Zv Kgv‡Z cv‡i-
1. wkï‡K hZw`b m¤¢e gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡Z n‡e
2. cÖ‡qvRb Qvov Bb‡RKkb bv †bqv
● Mf©ve¯’vq Ges cÖm‡ei mg‡q gv‡qi I e¨w³i mwVK hZœ †bqv n‡j Ges †m mv‡_ nv‡gi wUKv wb‡j e¨w³i gw¯Í®‹ ¶wZMÖ¯ÍZvi nvi
A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e|
● Mf©ve¯’vq †h †Kvb ai‡bi Jla †meb ev eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K K‡qK ai‡bi Rb¥MZ ÎæwU I eyw× cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva
Kiv m¤¢e|
● bvbv ai‡bi `~N©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g †giæi¾yi AvNvZ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|
● Kzô †ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³‡ì fq bv †c‡q Ges Gwo‡q bv P‡j Kzô RwbZ cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq| Kzô †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv h‡Zv `ªæZ

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 21
m¤¢e ïiæ Ki‡j GwU Avi Qov‡Z cv‡i bv| evwo‡Z e‡mB Kzô †iv‡Mi `ªæZ wPwKrmv †bqvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i mgvR Kzô †ivM
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
● wkï‡ì meyR mwâ I njy` dj LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g wfUvwgb ÔGÕi NvUwZ RwbZ `„wó cÖwZewÜZv Lye mn‡RB Ges Kg Li‡P cÖwZ‡iva
Kiv hvq|
● Mf©ve¯’vq Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeb MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó ai‡bi wKQy kªeY I eyw× cÖwZewÜZv
cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|
● gvbyl Kg©¯’‡j, cvwb, evqy ev Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ welwµqvi gva¨‡g cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi n‡Z
cv‡i| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j c„w_ex e¨vcx KxU I †kIjv bvkK ivmvqwb‡Ki AmveavwbK
eënvi GKwU gvivZ¡K ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Gme ivmqwbK c`v_© eënv‡i
mwVK c×wZ I mveavbZv Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hv‡e| G¸‡jv
†hme ¯’v‡b eëüZ nq, †mme ¯’v‡b Mf©ewZ gv I e¨w³iv hv‡Z bv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges
`y‡i _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
● evsjv‡`‡ki I fvi‡Zi wKQy AÂ‡ji †jvK †Lmvixi Wvj †L‡q Ôj¨v_vwiRgÕ bvgK GKwU cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ nq| GwU mvaviYZ
n‡q _v‡K mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY bv K‡i AwZgvÎvq †Lmvixi Wvj MÖnY Ki‡j| Z‡e
†Lmvixi Wvj ivbœvi mgq wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ i‡q‡Q Ggb me&wR ev dj wgkv‡j A_ev Wvj
24 N›Uv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q fv‡jv K‡i ay‡q ivbœv Ki‡j Gi ¶wZKi w`KwU P‡j hvq|
● kix‡i cvwbi gva¨‡g AwZgvÎvq †d¬vivBW †M‡j nv‡oi bvbv iKg weK…wZ †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i| wbivc` cvwb MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Gai‡bi cÖwZewÜZv Lye mn‡RB cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
hvq|
● wec`RbK Kg©¯’‡ji Kvi‡YI bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZvq wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i gvbyl,
†hgb- cy‡o hvIqv, A½‡”Q` (nvZ-cv †K‡U †djv), `„wó cÖwZewÜZv, gw¯Í®‹ I
†giæ`‡Ði ¶wZMÖ¯ÍZv BZ¨vw`| †m Kvi‡Y Kg©¯’‡j wbivcËv welqwU wbwðZ Kiv LyeB
¸iyZ¡c~Y©|
● wKQy ¶wZKi Jla i‡q‡Q hv eënvi Ki‡j gvbyl cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i|
GQvov Jl‡ai fyj ev Ac eënv‡ii d‡jI gvbyl cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
†mKvi‡Y wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Qvov †Kvb Jla †meb Kiv DwPr bq|
†ewki fvM †¶‡Î e¨w³ wb‡R hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡”Q ZZ¶Y g‡b K‡i †h, †m KL‡bv cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ n‡e bv|
cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ wb‡R, Zvi cwievi mwµq f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GwU AvbyôvwbK ev AbvbyôvwbK
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g A_ev mvgvwRK mfvi gva¨‡gI n‡Z cv‡i| †`kxq †cÖ¶vcU Abyhvqx †jvKR mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g cÖwZewÜZv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv hvq|
A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, GKwU cÖwZewÜZv †_‡K Av‡iKwU cÖwZewÜZv ev Ab¨ RwUjZv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- †ckxi `ye©jZv †_‡K
†ckxi ms‡KvPb nIqv A_ev Pvc RwbZ Nv (Pressure Sore)| †ewki fvM mgq Avgiv cÖwZewÜZvi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
bvbv cÖ‡Póv wb‡q _vwK| wKš‘ GKwU cÖwZewÜZv †_‡K Av‡iKwU cÖwZewÜZv m„wó cÖwZ‡iva wel‡q †Zgb GKwU cÖ‡Póv †bqv nq bv| †m
Kvi‡Y GKwU mgm¨v †_‡K Av‡iKwU mgm¨v hv‡Z m„wó bv nq, GRb¨ gvVKg©x, cwievi, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ wb‡R Ges mgvR‡K m‡Pó n‡Z
n‡e|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv22
cÖwZewÜZv cªwZ‡iv‡ai cÖv_wgK Dcvqmg~‡ni aviYv
wPÎ: 12 (Mf©ve¯’vq KiYxq) wPÎ: 13 (Mf©ve¯’vq KiYxq)
wPÎ: 14 (Mf©ve¯’vq KiYxq) wPÎ: 15 (Mf©ve¯’vq KiYxq)
wPÎ: 16 (Mf©ve¯’vq hv DwPr bq) wPÎ: 17 (Mf©ve¯’vq hv DwPr bq)

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 23

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv24
Awa‡ekb 03
cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I Gi êwkó¨
● cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvi‡eb|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi, gvwë wgwWqv, BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY|
f~wgKv
mgv‡R emevmiZ †jvKRb bvbv ai‡bi cÖwZewÜZv m¤ú‡K© LyeB Kg Rv‡b| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Av‡Q| wKš‘
mgv‡Ri †jvKR‡bi AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ev cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cÖwZ fvj `„wó bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì bvbv ai‡bi e¨½ bv‡g WvKv
nq hv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ m¤§vbRbK bq| GB Awa‡ek‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ aiY, gvÎv Ges †kªwY wefvM m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡e|
 AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ GjvKvq KZ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx gvbyl †`‡L‡Q, mnvqK ïiæ‡ZB Zv cÖkœ AvKv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb
Ges †mBme cÖwZewÜZvi bvg¸‡jv wK Zv ej‡Z ej‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKxi‡ì DËi¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡eb Ges hw` †KD bZzb †Kv‡bv bvg e‡j hv mevB Rv‡b bv, Zvn‡j †mwU
wd¬c Pv‡U© wjL‡eb|
 mevi gZvgZ ïbvi ci kvixwiK, gvbwmK, `„wó Ges kªeY I evK& cÖwZewÜZvi bvbv cÖKvi, †m¸‡jvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I
wPwýZ Kivi Dcvqmg~n Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 3.1 I 3.2)
 mnvqK d¬vm Kv‡W© cªwZewÜZvi aiY Abyhvqx wewfbœ †kªwYi/ai‡Yi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Qwe cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb|
 cÖwZewÜZvi aiY Abymv‡i wK bv‡g WvKv DwPr mnvqK Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ej‡eb Ges eo `‡j Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 Dc¯’vcbvi mgq gv‡S gv‡S cÖkœ K‡i welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvixiv KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡Q Zv hvPvB K‡i wb‡eb|
KvR Ñ 1: cÖwZewÜZvi †kªwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡Yi
cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, j¶Y I wPwýZKiY
Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi
So, cÖ‡kœvËi
2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi,
gvwë wgwWqv, d¬vm KvW©

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 25
3.1 cÖwZewÜZvi †kÖwYwefvM I wewfbœ ai‡Yi
cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv, êwkó¨, jÿY I wPwýZKiY
evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myiÿv AvBb, 2013 Abyhvqx wb¤œwjwLZ Dcv‡q cÖwZewÜZv‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q
GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì kvixwiK, gvbwmK, eyw×MZ, weKvkMZ, Bw›`ªqMZ ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZv Ges cÖwZK~jZvi wfbœZv
we‡ePbvq, cÖwZewÜZvi aiYmg~n nB‡e wb¤œiƒc,
(K) AwURg ev AwURg‡¯úKUªvg wWRAW©vim (Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorders)
(L) kvixwiK cÖwZewÜZv (Physical Disability)
(M) gvbwmK Amy¯’ZvRwbZ cÖwZewÜZv (Mental Illness Leading to Disability)
(N) `„wó cÖwZewÜZv (Visual Disability)
(O) evK cÖwZewÜZv (Speech Disability)
(P) eyw× cÖwZewÜZv (Intellectual Disability)
(Q) kÖeY cÖwZewÜZv (Hearing Disability)
(R) kÖeY-`„wó cÖwZewÜZv (Deaf-Blindness)
(S) †mwieªvj cvjwm (Cerebral Palsy)
(T) WvDb wmb‡Wªvg (Down Syndrome)
(U) eûgvwÎK cÖwZewÜZv (Multiple Disability) Ges
(V) Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZewÜZv (Other Disability)
RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì AwaKvi welqK mb` Abyhvqx wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q cÖwZewÜZv‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q
1. `„wó cÖwZewÜZv
2. kvixwiK cÖwZewÜZv
3. kªeY I evK cÖwZewÜZv
4. gvbwmK cÖwZewÜZv
5. eyw× cÖwZewÜZv
6. wgkÖ ev eûg~Lx cÖwZewÜZv
mnvqK Z_¨

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv26
cÖwZewÜZvi êwkó¨ I j¶Y
AwURg ev AwURg‡¯úKUªvg wWRAW©vim
AwURg gw¯Í‡¯‹i ¯^vfvweK weKv‡ki GBiƒc GKwU RwUj cÖwZeÜKZv hvnv e¨w³i R‡b¥i GK ermi Qqgvm nB‡Z wZb erm‡ii g‡a¨
cÖKvk cvq| GB ai‡Yi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mvaviYZ kvixwiK MV‡b †Kvb mgm¨v ev ÎæwU _v‡K bv Ges Zvnv‡ì †Pnviv I Aeqe Ab¨vb¨
my¯’¨-¯^vfvweK gvby‡li gZB n‡q _v‡K| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Qwe AvuKv, Mvb Kiv, Kw¤úDUvi Pvjbv ev MvwYwZK mgvavbmn A‡bK RwUj wel‡q
GB ai‡Yi e¨w³iv we‡kl `ÿZv cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K|
(K) †gŠwLK I A‡gŠwLK †hvMv‡hv‡M mxgve×Zv
(L) mvgvwRK I cvi¯úwiK AvPvi-AvPiY, fve wewbgq I Kíbvhy³ KvR-K‡g©i mxgve×Zv
(M) GKB ai‡Yi ev mxgve× wKQz KvR ev AvPi‡Yi cybive„wË
(N) kªeY, `k©b, MÜ, ¯^v`, ¯úk©, e¨_v, fvimvg¨ I Pj‡b Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq †ewk ev Kg ms‡e`bkxjZv
(O) eyw× cÖwZewÜZv ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZewÜZv ev wLPzbx
(P) GK ev GKvwaK wbw`©ó wel‡q AmvaviY `ÿZv Ges GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ weKv‡ki AmgZv
(Q) †Pv‡L †PvL bv ivLv ev Kg ivLv (Eye Contact)
(R) AwZwi³ PÂjZv ev D‡ËRbv, AmsMwZc~Y© nvwm-Kvbœv
(S) A¯^vfvweK kvixwiK A½fw½
(T) GKB iæwU‡b Pjvi cÖPÐ cÖeYZv Ges
(U) miKvi KZ©„K mg‡q mg‡q, †M‡RU †bvwUwd‡Kk‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb êwkó¨
kvixwiK cªwZewÜZv
(K) GKwU ev Dfq nvZ ev cv bv _vKv; ev
(L) ‡Kvb nvZ ev cv c~Y© ev AvswkKfv‡e Aek A_ev MVbMZ GBiƒc ÎæwUc~Y© ev `~e©j †h, ˆ`bw›`b mvaviY Pjb ev eënvi ÿgZv
AvswkK ev c~Y©fv‡e e¨vnZ nq; ev
(M) ¯œvqyweK Amyweavi Kvi‡Y ¯’vqxfv‡e kvixwiK fvimvg¨ bv _vKv|
 kix‡ii GKcvk (nvZ I cv) m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkKfv‡e `ye©j ev Aek hv‡Z †m ¯^vfvweK KvR Kg© Ki‡Z cv‡ibv
o nvZ ev cv c~Y© A_ev AvswkKfv‡e `ye©j ev Aek
o nvZ ev cv‡qi gvs‡mi Uvb ¯^vfvweK bq ev gvsm‡ckx‡Z wLuPybx _vKv ev AwZgvÎvq wX‡jXvjv nIqvi d‡j (k³ ev
big) †m B”Qvg‡Zv nvZ ev cv eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
o e¨w³i kvixwiK weKvk Zvi eqm Abyhvqx bv n‡j †hgb: wZb gvm eq‡m hw` gv_v ev Nv‡oi wbqš¿Y bv _v‡K, GK
eQi eq‡m hw` ùvov‡Z ev nuvU‡Z bv cv‡i|
o e¨w³i †giæ`‡Ûi Dci hw` †duvovi g‡Zv gvsmwcÛ †`Lv hvq Ges wb‡Pi As‡k Abyf~wZ bv _v‡K
o e¨w³i gv_v ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q AvKv‡i †QvU ev eo n‡j
gvbwmK Amy¯’ZvRwbZ cÖwZewÜZv
wm‡Rv‡d«wbqv ev Abyiƒc ai‡bi †Kvb gb¯ÍvwZ¡K mgm¨v, †hgb-wK¬wbK¨vj wW‡cÖkb, evB‡cvjvi wWRAW©vi, †cv÷ UªgvwUK †÷ªm, `ywðšÍv
ev †dvweqvRwbZ †Kvb gvbwmK mgm¨v, hvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb e¨w³i ‰`bw›`b Rxeb evavMÖ¯Í nq, wZwb gvbwmK Amy¯’¨ZvRwbZ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
`„wó cªwZewÜZv
(K) m¤ú~Y© `„wónxbZv (Blindness)
(A) Dfq †Pv‡L G‡Kev‡iB †`L‡Z bv cviv; ev
(Av) h_vh_ †jÝ eënv‡ii ciI `„wô Zx²Zv (Visual Acuity) 6/60 ev 20/200 Gi Kg; ev
(B) `„wó †ÿÎ (Visual Field) 20 wWMÖx ev Dnvi PvB‡Z Kg;
(L) AvswkK `„wónxbZv (Partial Blindness), h_v:- GK †Pv‡L G‡Kev‡iB †`L‡Z bv cviv;
(M) ÿxY`„wó (Low Vision):
(A) Dfq †Pv‡L AvswkK ev Kg †`L‡Z cviv; ev

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 27
(Av) h_vh_ †jÝ eënv‡ii ciI `„wó Zxÿ¥Zv (Visual Acuity) 6/18 ev 20/60 Ges 6/60 ev 20/200 Gi g‡a¨; ev
(B) `„wó †ÿÎ (Visual Field) 20 wWMÖx nB‡Z 40 wWMÖxi g‡a¨|
evK cÖwZewÜZv
(K) G‡Kev‡iB K_v ej‡Z bv cviv;
(L) mvaviY K‡_vcK_‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq kã mvRvBqv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY ¯^‡i ¯úó D”Pvi‡Y K_v ejvq mxgve×Zv; ev
(M) KÚbvjx I Mjvi ¯î ev evK cÖwµqv msµvšÍ mgm¨v, Rb¥MZ ÎæwU, ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZv ev mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y kã ˆZwi I D”Pvi‡Y
mgm¨v; ev
(N) evK cÖwµqv msµvšÍ mgm¨v, ÎæwU ev ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y evavnxbfv‡e K_v ejvq mxgve×Zv, †hgb- †ZvZjv‡gv|
eyw× cÖwZewÜZv
(K) eqm Dc‡hvMx Kvh©Kjv‡c Zvrch©c~Y© mxgve×Zv; ev
(L) eyw×e„wËK Kvh©Kjv‡c mxgve×Zv, †hgb- Kvh©KviY we‡kølY, wkÿY ev mgm¨v mgvavb; ev
(M) ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri `ÿZvq mxgve×Zv, †hgb- †hvMv‡hvM, wb‡Ri hZœ †bIqv, mvgvwRK `ÿZv, wb‡R‡K cwiPvjbv Kiv, ¯^v¯’¨
I wbivcËv, †jLvcov, BZ¨vw`; ev
(N) ey×v¼ ¯^vfvweK gvÎv A‡cÿv Kg|
A_ev wb¤œiæcfv‡eI we‡kølY Kiv hvq-
 eyw× cªwZewÜZv n‡jv GKRb e¨w³i eyw×i c~Y©Zv cvevi †`wi ev axiZv| †hgb- e¨w³Uv Zvi mgeqmx‡ì Zzjbvq †`wi‡Z-
K_vejv, emv, nvUv, †Kvb wRwb‡mi cªwZ AvMÖn †`Lv‡bv, cov‡jLv †kLv/g‡b ivL‡Z. nvm‡Z/Kuv`‡Z †k‡L ev mwVK
Kv‡R/mg‡q mwVK eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
 GwU GKwU Ae¯’v, hvi Kvi‡Y eyw× cÖwZewÜZvq AvµvšÍ e¨w³ Lye ax‡i wk‡L A_ev wKQz `¶Zv I KvR wkL‡ZB cv‡i bv|
eyw×gËvi ¯Íi mvaviYfv‡e Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wkLvi MwZ Ab¨vb¨ mg-eqmx‡ì Zzjbvq axi|
kÖeY cÖwZewÜZv
(1) k‡ãi ZxeªZv 60 †Wwmej Gi wb‡¤œ nB‡j ïb‡Z bv cvIqv e¨w³ ÔkÖeY cÖwZeÜx e¨w³Õ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
(2) kÖeY cÖwZeÜxZvi aiYmg~n nB‡e wb¤œiƒc, h_v;-
(K) m¤ú~Y© kÖeYnxbZv (Complete Deafness): Dfq Kv‡b G‡Kev‡iB ïb‡Z bv cviv; ev
(L) AvswkK kÖeYnxbZv (Partial Deafness): GK Kv‡b G‡Kev‡iB ïb‡Z bv cviv; ev
(M) ÿxY kÖeY (Hard of Hearing): Dfq Kv‡b AvswkK ev Kg ïb‡Z cviv ev KL‡bv KL‡bv ïb‡Z bv cviv|
kÖeY-`„wó cÖwZewÜZv
(1) †Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ GKB m‡½ kÖeY I `„wó kw³i AvswkK ev c~Y© mxgve×Zv we`¨gvb _vK‡j Ges Dnvi d‡j †hvMv‡hvM,
weKvk Ges wkÿv MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡j, wZwb ÔkÖeY-`„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³Õ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
(2) kÖeY-`„wó cÖwZewÜZvi aibmg~n n‡e wb¤œiƒc, h_v;-
• gvSvwi n‡Z ¸iæZi gvÎvi kÖeY cÖwZewÜZv Ges D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvÎvi `„wó cÖwZewÜZv;
• gvSvwi n‡Z ¸iæZi gvÎvi kÖeY cÖwZewÜZv, D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvÎvi `„wó cÖwZewÜZv I Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZewÜZv;
• `„wó Ges kÖeY Bw›`ªqMZ cÖwµqvq mgm¨v; Ges
• `„wó Ges kÖeY kw³ ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZvi µgvebwZ|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv28
†mwieªvj cvjwm
(1) AcwiYZ gw¯Í‡¯‹ †Kvb AvNvZ ev †iv‡Mi Avµg‡bi Kvi‡Y hw` †Kvb e¨w³i,
• mvaviY Pjv‡div I †`nfw½‡Z A¯^vfvweKZv, hv ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg‡K mxgve× K‡i;
• GBiƒc †ÿ‡Î gw¯Í‡¯‹i ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZvi cwigvY cieZ©x‡Z nªvm ev e„w× bv nq; Ges
• Dchy³ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©ÿgZv e„w× Kiv hvq, Zv n‡j wZwb Ô†mwieªvjcvjwmRwbZ cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³Õ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
(2) †mwieªvjcvjwmRwbZ cÖwZewÜZvi ˆewkó¨mg~n n‡e wb¤œiƒc,
• †ckx Lye k³ ev wkw_j _vKv;
• nvZ ev cv‡qi mvaviY bvovPovq AmvgÄm¨Zv ev mxgve×Zv;
• ¯^vfvweK Pjv‡divq fvimvg¨nxbZv ev fvimvg¨ Kg _vKv;
• `„wó, kÖeY, eyw×MZ ev me©‡ÿ‡Î Kg ev †ewk gvÎvi ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZv;
• AvPiYMZ mxgve×Zv;
• †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mxgve×Zv; ev
• GK nvZ ev `yB nvZ A_ev GK cv I `yB cv A_ev GK cv‡ki nvZ ev Dfq cv‡ki nvZ I cv AvµvšÍ nIqv|
3.2 †mwieªvj cvjwm wK?
†mwieªvj cvjwm A_© Ògw¯Í‡¯‹i c¶vNvZÓ| GB c¶vNv‡Z gw¯Í‡¯‹i †h Ask kix‡ii A½ cÖZ¨½- Gi bovPov I eyw×gËv wbqš¿Y K‡i †m
As‡ki ¶wZ mvwaZ nq| G‡Z K‡i gw¯Í‡¯‹i †h Ask ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq- †m AskwU gvbe kix‡ii †h Kvh©vejx wbqš¿Y K‡i Zv `~e©j ev
¯’vqxfv‡e A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq |
mvaviYZ e¨w³ R‡b¥i Av‡M, R‡b¥i mgq A_ev R‡b¥i c‡i gw¯Í‡¯‹i c¶vNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †mwieªvj cvjwmMÖ¯Í nq (djkÖæwZ‡Z e¨w³i
Pjv‡djv, eyw×gËv Ges †`‡ni weKvk wVKgZ nqbv)|
†mwieªvj cvjwmi KviY mg~n
cÖwZewÜZvi wewfbœ KviY i‡q‡Q| wKQy KviY i‡q‡Q hv m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g Gwo‡q Pjv m¤¢e| cÖwZewÜZvi G KviY¸‡jv‡K wZbwU As‡k
fvM Kiv hvq -
K) e¨w³ R‡b¥i c~‡e© ev Mf©ve¯’vq cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
L) cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
M) R‡b¥i c‡i cÖwZewÜZvi KviYmg~n
mnvqK Z_¨

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 29
wewfbœ cÖwZewÜZvi gvÎv Abymv‡i (wmwc)
WvDb wmb‡Wªvg
†Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ eskvbyMwZK (Genetic) †Kvb mgm¨v, hvnv 21Zg µ‡gv‡mv‡g (Chromosome) †Rvovq GKwU AwZwi³
µ‡gv‡mv‡gi Dcw¯’wZi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ Ges hvi g‡a¨ g„`y nB‡Z ¸iæZi gvÎvi eyw× cÖwZeÜKZv, `ye©j †ckxÿgZv, Le©vK…wZ
I g‡½vjqW gyLvK…wZi we‡kl êwkó¨ we`¨gvb, wZwb , ÔWvDb wmb‡WªvgRwbZ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³Õ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
eûgvwÎK cÖwZewÜZv
†Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨, GKvwaK ai‡Yi cÖwZewÜZv cwijwÿZ n‡j wZwb ÔeûgvwÎK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³Õ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZewÜZv
†Kvb e¨w³i g‡a¨ hw` DwjøwLZ cÖwZewÜZv e¨ZxZ GBiƒc Ab¨ †Kvb A¯^vfvweK kvixwiK I gvbwmK êwkó¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K hv
Zvi ¯^vfvweK Rxeb-hvcb, weKvk I Pjv‡divq evav m„wó K‡i, Zvn‡j RvZxq mgš^q KwgwU †NvlYv Ki‡j D³ e¨w³I, GB
AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb| (Source: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi I myiÿv AvBb, 2013)
cÖwZewÜZvi
aiY
kvwiixK
cÖwZewÜZv
g„`y gvÎvi ga¨g gvÎvi/gvSvwi Zxeª gvÎvi/¸iæZi AwZ ¸iæZi
G ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³iv mvaviYZ Zv‡ì
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi hveZxq
KvRKg© wb‡R wb‡R
Ki‡Z cvi‡e Z‡e wKQz
wKQz KvR Kivi mgq
GKUz mgq †ewk jvM‡Z
cv‡i| Zv‡ì kvwiixK
AwZ mvgvb¨ ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZv
_vK‡Z cv‡i|
GB ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì kvwiixK
ÿwZMÖ¯ÍZv †hgb:
GK/Dfq nvZ-cv,
†giæ`Ð, `~e©jZv/
euvKv/A½‡Q` _vK‡e
Ges Zv‡ì PjvPj ev
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mnvqK
DcKiY cª‡qvRb n‡Z
cv‡i|
e¨w³iv wb‡R‡ì KvR
wb‡RivB Ki‡Z cvi‡e
Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R
A‡bï mn‡hvMxZv
jvM‡e| GB ai‡bi
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv
mvaviYZ PjvP‡ji Rb¨
mnvqK DcKiY eënvi
K‡i|
e¨w³‡ì Zv‡ì
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mKj
KvR K‡g©i Rb¨ A‡bï
mn‡hvMxZv jvM‡e|
Zviv kvwiixK
A½-cÖZ¨½ bovPov
Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv ev
mÿgZv _vK‡ebv|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv30
Awa‡ekb 04
cÖwZewÜZv welqK cwimsL¨vb Ges Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n
● cÖwZewÜZv welqK ¯’vbxq, RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwimsL¨vb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb Ges cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Ae¯’v
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vewj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©, †nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY cwimsL¨vb/Z_¨vejx, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v I AwaKvi mg~n|
f~wgKv
†h‡Kvb Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð †Kvb wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvwô‡K AšÍf©~³ Ki‡Z n‡j †mB Rb‡Mvôxi mwVK cwimsL¨vb Rvbv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| KviY,
GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ †Kvb Dbœqb Kg©KvÐ MÖn‡Yi GKwU c~e©kZ© n‡”Q †m Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© Rvbv| cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li msL¨v wb‡q
i‡q‡Q bvbv gZ‡f`| ZvB Awa‡ek‡bi GB As‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cwimsL¨vb m¤ú‡K© Ges †mB mv‡_
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v Ges AwaKvimg~n Rvbv hv‡e|
KvRÑ1: cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY
cwimsL¨vb/Z_¨vejx
 mnvqK cÖwZewÜ e¨w³‡ì Awa‡ek‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb
 mnvqK cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ Ki‡eb †`‡k †gvU cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li msL¨v KZ?
 Gici cÖkœ Ki‡eb †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖwZewÜZvi nvi KZ? AskMÖnYKvix‡ì hw` Rvbv _v‡K Z‡e Zv wd¬c Pv‡U© wjwce×
Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì msL¨v (HI NFOWD prevalence study 2005 Abymv‡i Ges WHO Gi g‡Z), †gvU
RbmsL¨vq cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li nvi Ges †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i nvi †Kgb Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ 4.1)|
KvRÑ2: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
Pvwn`v I AwaKvimg~n
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K Awa‡ek‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Pvwn`v Ges AwaKvi wK †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wK wK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Ges wK wK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, DËi¸‡jv mnvqK
wd¬cPv‡U© wjL‡eb Ges †m m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 mnvqK AwaKvi welqK wewfbœ d¬vmKvW© (†hgb: Lvev‡ii Qwe w`‡q Lv‡`ï AwaKvi, we`¨vj‡qi Qwe w`‡q ¯‹z‡j hvevi AwaKvi
welqK) cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb Ges †m m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 †Kv‡bv welq hw` ev` c‡o Zvn‡j Zv mnvqK †hvM Ki‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ 4.2)
 mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ek‡bi Kvh©µg †kl Ki‡eb|
Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi So, cÖ‡kœvËi 20 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi
Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi So, cÖ‡kœvËi 40 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi
1
HI : Handicap International
NFOWD : National Forum of Organization Working with the Disabled
WHO : World Health Organization

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 31
mnvqK Z_¨
4.1 cÖwZewÜZv welqK mvaviY cwimsL¨vb/Z_¨vejx
evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mgx¶v Ask we‡kl
evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi Z_¨vejx
 Iqvì© e¨vsK I wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v KZ…©K 2011 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ÔIqvì© wi‡cvU© Ab wWRA¨vwewjwUÕiÕ Z_¨ Abyhvqx we‡k¦i †gvU
RbmsL¨vi 15% cÖwZeÜx|
 80% cÖwZeÜx gvbylB Dbœqbkxj †`‡k emevm K‡i (UNDP-Gi g‡Z)
 wek¦ e¨vsK-Gi g‡Z, we‡k¦ 20% `wi`ª gvbyl cÖwZeÜx|
 UNICEF-Gi g‡Z 30% gvbyl hviv iv¯Ív‡Z _v‡K ev †UvKvB cÖwZeÜx|
 cÖwZewÜZvi mgx¶vq †`Lv hvq †h, ïay 45wU †`‡k cÖwZewÜZv wel‡q AvBb Ges Anti-discrimination law Av‡Q|
 UNESCO e‡j‡Q †h, Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki 90% cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv ¯‹z‡j Dcw¯’Z bq|
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi wfwË‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i ¯’vb‡f‡` emev‡mi nvi-
(cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ A‡a©‡Ki †ewk wkw¶Z bq Ges AwaK msL¨K cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ wk¶vi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ- NFOWD
prevalence study 2005)
cÖwZeÜx mgxÿv = 5.6% (evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi)| G‡ì
kZKiv nv‡ii we‡ePbvq aib Abymv‡i cÖwZewÜZvi nvi:
`„wó cÖwZeÜx
eyw× cÖwZeÜx
32.20%
27.80%
18.70%
6.70%
3.90%
10.70%
kvwiwiK cÖwZeÜx
evK& cÖwZeÜx
kÖeY cÖwZeÜx
eûwea cÖwZeÜx
6%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
MÖvg¨
GjvKvq
kni
GjvKvq
Pi GjvKvq nvIo
GjvKvq
cve©Z¨
GjvKvq
DcK‚jxq
GjvKvq
mgZj
GjvKvq
6%
4.20%
7%
2.80%
3.70%
6.05%
2
UNDP : United Nations Development Program
UNICEF : United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund
UNESCO : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv32
4.2 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v, mvg_©¨ Ges AwaKvimg~n
cÖwZewÜZvi aib Abyhvqx Pvwn`v eY©bv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
AwfÁZv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, Avgiv mvaviYZ †hfv‡e †Kv‡bv KvR Kwi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv Zv †mfv‡e bv K‡i wfbœfv‡e K‡iÑ Zviv
Av‡kcv‡k Pjv‡div K‡i, A¯^vfvweKfv‡e LvIqv I K_v e‡j (D`vniY¯îƒc- Zviv gyL ev cv w`‡q wj‡L ev †Kv‡bv Qwe Auv‡K ev Qwe‡Z
iO K‡i)| wKš‘ Zviv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvR K‡i _v‡K Ñ GKRb `„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ QvovB wb‡Ri kn‡i Zvi c_ Lyu‡R wb‡Z
cv‡ib, wb‡Ri †`vKvb I eëmv Pvjv‡Z cv‡ib| GB KvR Ki‡Z Zv‡ì we‡kl `¶Zv I mvg‡_©ï cÖ‡qvRb|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì †hgb mvg_©¨ Av‡Q †Zgwb mxgve×ZvI Av‡Q| wKš‘ me‡P‡q RwUj welq n‡”Q cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì GKB ai‡bi Pvwn`v
i‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨‡ì gZ GKB KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i (†hgb- LvIqv, †cvkvK civ, KvR Kiv)| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó KvR Ki‡Z
A‡bï mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb nq (†hgb- †nvqvBU K¨vb ev ûBj‡Pqvi, †mev`vbKvixMY hviv Zv‡ì kixi cwi®‹v‡ii Kv‡R eënvi K‡i,
cwiewZ©Z cwi‡ek †hgb i¨v¤ú Gi cÖ‡qvRb) A_ev †KD †KD GB KvR ¸wj wfbœfv‡e K‡ib| `y‡h©vM ev Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì‡K hw` Zv‡ì we‡kl Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv bv nq Zvn‡j Zviv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq|
Avgiv AviI j¶¨ K‡iwQ †h, wewfbœ eq‡mi Ges mvgvwRK ¯Í‡ii wewfbœ gvby‡li (†hgb- abx, `wi`ª, f~wgnxb ev Rwg`vi, mgv‡Ri wbgœ
†kªwYi ev D”P †kªwYi gvbyl) cÖwZewÜZv _vK‡Z cv‡i| eq¯‹‡ì Pvwn`v, mgm¨v I SzuwK wØ¸Y ev A‡bK †ewk n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ Pvwn`v I mvg_©¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvi GKB Ges mgv‡R Ab¨vb¨‡ì gZ Zv‡ìI b¨vq wePvi
cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ Avq Ges we‡bv`bg~jK KvR K‡g© AskMÖnY Kivi|
cªwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi
(1) cªwZeÜx e¨w³i AwaKvi msµvšÍ AvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ ‡Kvb AvBb ev AvB‡bi ¶gZv m¤úbœ `wj‡ji wewaweav‡bi
mvgwMªKZv‡K ¶yYœ bv K‡i, cªwZewÜZvi aib Abyhvqx, cª‡Z¨K cªwZeÜx e¨w³i wbgœewY©Z AwaKvi _vK‡e
(K) c~Y©gvÎvq †eu‡P _vKv I weKwkZ nIqv
(L) me©‡¶‡Î mgvb AvBbx ¯^xK…wZ Ges wePvi cÖwµqvq cÖ‡ek Kivi my‡hvM
(M) DËivwaKvi cÖvwß
(N) ¯^vaxb Awfe¨w³ I gZ cÖKvk Ges Z_¨cÖvwß
(O) gvZv-wcZv, êa ev AvBbMZ AwffveK, mšÍvb ev cwiev‡ii mwnZ mgv‡R emevm, êevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb I cwievi
MVb
(P) cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv
(Q) mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivó«xq BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î, cÖwZewÜZvi aiY Abyhvqx, c~Y© I Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY
(R) wk¶vi mKj ¯Í‡i, wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Dchy³ my‡hvM myweav cÖvwß mv‡c‡¶, GKxf~Z ev mgwš^Z wk¶vq AskMÖnY
(S) miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b K‡g© wbhyw³
(T) Kg©Rxe‡b cÖwZewÜZvi wkKvi e¨w³ K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ _vKevi, Ab¨_vq, h_vh_ cybe©vmb ev ¶wZc~iYcÖvwß
(U) wbcxob nB‡Z myi¶v Ges wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡ki myweavcÖvwß
(V) cªvc¨Zv mv‡c‡¶, me©vwaK gv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖvwß
(W) wk¶v I Kg©‡¶Îmn cª‡hvR¨ mKj †¶‡Î Ôcª‡qvRbxq ¯^v”Q‡›`ï Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek I b¨vh¨ my‡hvM myweavÕ
(Reasonable Accommodation) cªvwß
(X) kvixwiK, gvbwmK I KvwiMix m¶gZv AR©b K‡i mgvR Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y©fv‡e GKxf~Z nevi j‡¶¨
mnvqK‡mev I cybe©vmb myweavcÖvwß

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 33
(Y) gvZv-wcZv ev cwiev‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj cªwZeÜx e¨w³ gvZv-wcZv ev cwievi n‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡j ev Zvi Avevmb I
fiY-†cvl‡Yi h_vh_ ms¯’vb bv n‡j, h_vm¤¢e, wbivc` Avevmb I cybe©vmb
(Z) ms¯‹…wZ, we‡bv`b, ch©Ub, AeKvk I µxov Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY
(_) kªeY cªwZeÜx e¨w³ I evK cªwZeÜx e¨w³i wbR B”Qv Abyhvqx, h_vm¤¢e, evsjv Bkviv fvlv‡K cª_g fvlv wnmv‡e
MªnY
(`) e¨w³MZ Z‡_ï †MvcbxqZv
(a) ¯^-mnvqK msMVb I Kj¨vYg~jK msN ev mwgwZ MVb I cwiPvjbv
(b) RvZxq cwiPqcÎ cÖvwß, †fvUvi ZvwjKvq AšÍf©yw³, †fvU cÖ`vb Ges wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ges
(c) miKvi KZ©…K miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb AwaKvi|
(2) †Kvb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡K Dc-aviv (1) G DwjøwLZ AwaKvi msµvšÍ wel‡q †Kvb e¨w³, cÖwZôvb, KZ©…c¶ ev ms¯’v †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
êlg¨ cÖ`k©b ev êlg¨g~jK AvPiY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv34
Awa‡ekb 05
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì my‡hvM I cÖZ¨vkvmg~n
● cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì my‡hvM I cÖZ¨vkv mg~n m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, gvK©vi BZ¨vw`|
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3. AvevwmK/AbvevwmK _vKvi eë¯’v I
fiY-‡cvlb
4. e…wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y; wPwKrmv †mev, †Ljvayjv,
wPËwe‡bv`b eë¯’v Kiv;
5. evK I kÖeY cªwZeÜx QvÎ/QvÎx‡ì cybe©vmb;
6. we‡kl c×wZ‡Z gvbwmK cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
wk¶v cÖ`vb;
7. mvaviY wk¶vi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ KvwiMix
cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb;
8. wdwRI‡_ivwc, mvB‡Kv‡_ivwc I w¯úP‡_ivwc
cÖ`vb;
9. e¨w³‡ì Avevmb, fiY-‡cvlb I wPwKrmv
†mev;
10. †Ljvayjv, wPËwe‡bv`b I cybe©vm‡bi eë¯’v
Kiv|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 39
kvixwiK
cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì
e„wËg~jK
cÖwk¶Y I
cybe©vmb
RvZxq `„wó
cÖwZeÜx cÖwk¶Y
I cybe©vmb
Kvh©µg
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Avevmb I cÖwZcvjb;
● wewfbœ ai‡Yi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ¯^í‡gqv`x
BÛvw÷ªqvj cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Avevmb, fiY-†cvlY,
wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb;
● †Ljvayjv, wPËwe‡bv`b I cybe©vm‡bi eë¯’v;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb I cybe©vm‡bi
eë¯’v Kiv;
● cÖwk¶Y †k‡l cybe©vmb fvZv cÖ`vb;
● c` Lvwj mv‡c‡¶ †K‡›`ª PvKwi cÖ`vb;
● †emiKvwi I miKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi
cÖvwß‡Z mn‡hvwMZv;
● cÖwk¶Y †k‡l 4000 UvKv nv‡i cybe©vmb
fvZv cÖ`vb;
● †emiKvwi I miKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi
cª`vb|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³ hv‡ì eqm 14
†_‡K 24 eQi|
`„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³
24 eQi|
Av‡e`b cÖvwßi
15 w`‡bi g‡a¨
fwZ©i eë¯’v
P~ovšÍKiY|
fwZ©i ci cÖwk¶Y
†UªW †f‡` 3
†_‡K 12 gvm
ch©šÍ|
kvixwiK
cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì
cÖwk¶Y,
Kg©ms¯’vb I
cybe©vmb
†K›`ª, U½x,
MvRxcyi-
Avmb
msL¨v-85|
kvixwiK
cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì
cÖwk¶Y,
Kg©ms¯’vb I
cybe©vmb
AvÂwjK
†K›`ª,
dwKinvU,
ev‡MinvU-
AvmbmsL¨v-
30|
Av‡e`b cÖvwßi
15 w`‡bi g‡a¨
fwZ©;
fwZ©i ci cÖwk¶Y
†UªW †f‡` 3
†_‡K 12 gvm
ch©šÍ|
RvZxq `„wó
cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì
cÖwk¶Y I
cybe©vmb
†K›`ª, U½x,
MvRxcyi|
AvmbmsL¨v-
50|
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Avevmb, fiY-†cvlY,
wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb;
● `„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì euvk, †eZ, nuvm-gyiMx
cÖwZcvjb Ges PjvP‡ji Dci cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb;
● †Ljvayjv, wPËwe‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v Kiv;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb I cybe©vm‡bi
eë¯’v Kiv;
● cÖwk¶Y †k‡l 4000 UvKv nv‡i cybe©vmb
fvZv cÖ`vb;
● miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi
cÖvwß‡Z mn‡hvwMZv;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Avevmb I cÖwZcvjb;
● cÖwk¶Y †k‡l cybe©vmb fvZv cÖ`vb;
● miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewfbœœ cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi
cÖ`vb|
†eªBj †cÖm
cwiPvjbv
`„wó cÖwZeÜx wk¶v_x©
`„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³
`„wó cÖwZeÜx we`¨vjq
cÖwZ eQi Rvbyqvwi
gv‡mi cÖ_g 15
w`‡bi g‡a¨|
†eªBj †cÖm,
U½x,
MvRxcyi|
● †`ke¨vcx miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi `„wó cÖwZeÜx
wk¶v_x©‡ì webvg~‡j¨/¯^í g~‡j¨ †eªBj cvV¨
eB mieivn;
● †emiKvwi we`¨vj‡q miKvi wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨/
webvg~‡j¨ †eªBj cy¯ÍK mieivn;
● wewfbœ cÖwZeÜx we`¨vjq n‡Z cvV¨ cy¯Í‡Ki
Pvwn`v MÖnY;
● mvaviY cvV¨ eB †eªBj c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍi;
● Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wewfbœ `„wó cÖwZeÜx we`¨vj‡q
mieivn|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv40
Awf‡hvM ev Z‡_ï Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM
†Kvb †mev m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖvwß ev h_vh_ †mev bv cvIqv †M‡j ev †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡j Zv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e:
cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q:
Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv ch©v‡q
mswkøó cÖwZôvb/
Kvh©vjq cÖavb
wØZxq ch©v‡q: †Rjv ch©v‡q Z…Zxq ch©v‡q: wefvMxq ch©v‡q PZy_© ch©v‡q: RvZxq chv©‡q
mswkøó †Rjvi Dc-cwiPvjK cwiPvjK (cÖwZôvb),
†dvb +88 02 811 80 62
cwiPvjK (Kvh©µg),
†dvb +88 02 912 66 92
cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb I A_©),
†dvb +88 02 811 22 94
gnvcwiPvjK, mgvR‡mev
Awa`dZi
B 8/we 1, AvMviMuvI, †k‡i
evsjv bMi, XvKv-1207
†dvb +88 02 913 19 66,
d¨v• +88 02 811 00 74
E-mail:
sseba@citechco.net
K…wÎg A½
Drcv`b I
wecYb
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eënv‡ii Rb¨ kªeY hš¿,
µvP, K…wÎg cv, †nqvwis GBW, Bqvi †gvìmn
Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK DcKiY ˆZwi I ¯^í g~‡j¨
mieivn
● Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK ¯^í g~‡j¨ K…wÎg A½/
mnvqK DcKiY mieivn
kvixwiK I kªeY
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³|
AW©vi cÖvwßi 15
w`‡bi g‡a¨|
K…wÎg A½
Drcv`b
†K›`ª, U½x,
MvRxcyi|
ˆgÎx wkí †_‡K
cøvw÷K mvgMÖx
I gy³v weï×
cvwb Drcv`b
I wecYb
● AvšÍR©vwZK gvbm¤úbœ m¤ú~Y© A‡Uv‡gwUK
AZ¨vaywbK †gwk‡b cÖ¯‘ZK…Z `„wób›`b wewfbœ
gv‡ci †cøU, Møvm, evwU, Pv‡qi Kvc, e`bv,
evjwZ, n¨v½vi, gM, e·, Iqvb UvBg cøvw÷K
mvgMÖx BZ¨vw` M„n¯’vwj ev Awd‡m eënv‡ii
Rb¨ hveZxq cøvw÷K mvgMÖxi AW©vi MÖnY I
mieivn Kiv|
● wifvm© Im‡gvwmm c×wZ‡Z hy³ivóª n‡Z
Avg`vwbK…Z m¤ú~Y© A‡Uv‡gwUK me©vaywbK
†gwk‡b cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wewfbœ gv‡ci †evZ‡j Lvevi
cvwb Drcv`b, †evZjRvZKiY,
evRviRvZKiY I mieivn Kiv|
†h †Kvb e¨w³ Z‡e
80 kZvsk n‡”Q
cÖwZeÜx,
miKvwi/†emiKvwi/
†`wk/we‡`wk Awdm,
cÖwZôvb, ms¯’v|
cY¨ evRviRvZKvix
G‡R›U/G‡RwÝ/
wWjvi/cvBKvix
we‡µZv|
¯^vfvweK AW©vi
cÖvwßi mv‡_ mv‡_
mieivn;
gRy` AwZwi³
c‡Yï AW©v‡ii
†¶‡Î Av‡jvPbv
mv‡c‡¶
ˆgÎx wkí,
†÷kb †ivW,
U½x,
MvRxcyi|
†dvb
9801167,
9800302,
9801489|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 41
Awa‡ekb 06
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKiY
● g~javiv wK †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
● g~j‡mªvZaviv I GKxf~ZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKi‡Yi cš’v m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡eb
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi, Av‡jvPbv
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, d¬vm KvW©©, ÷¨vÛ †evW©© BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : g~j aviv wK, g~j‡mªvZaviv I GKxf~ZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxfzZKi‡Yi cš’v|
f~wgKv
gvbyl mgvRe×Rxe| cÖwZwU gvbyl mgv‡Ri g‡a¨B emevm K‡i| mgv‡Ri evB‡i gvbyl my¯’fv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| myZivs cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³ Avgv‡ì mgv‡RiB Ask| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ev` w`‡q mgvR Z_v †`k I RvwZi †Kvb Dbœqb Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì mgv‡Ri Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐmn mKj KvRK‡g© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
mgv‡Ri g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKi‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ Ges g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKi‡Yi cš’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KvRÑ1: g~javiv Kx Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi So, cÖ‡kœvËi 10 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi, gvwëwgwWqv
 mnvqK Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡b Ôg~javivÕ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wkÿv I Zvi AwaKv‡ii D`vniY Zy‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib| ejyb, Òevwo‡Z
`yB Rb e¨w³i g‡a¨ hw` GKRb e¨w³ cov‡jLvi my‡hvM cvq, Z‡e †h my‡hvM †cj Avi †h bv †cj Zv‡ì g‡a¨
Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î Awgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e|Ó GLb AskMÖnYKvixMY‡K wKQz¶Y fveevi my‡hvM w`b| Zvici ejyb,
ÔGKRb e¨w³ hw` cÖPwjZ avivi GKB we`¨vj‡q †h‡q cov‡jLvi mgvb my‡hvM bv cvq Z‡e †m g~j Kvh©µg †_‡K
wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i?Õ A_ev hw` mKj e¨w³ Avevi GKB mv‡_ cov‡jLvi my‡hvM cvq
Zvn‡j wK ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avm‡e? mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z_¨ wd¬cPvU© ev ‡nvqvBU †ev‡W© wj‡L
ivL‡eb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 6.1)
 mnvqK c~e©eZx© †mkb Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L AskMÖnKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxf~ZKi‡Yi ¸iyZ¡ wK Ges
Zv †ev‡W© wjL‡eb|
 †Kvb welq ev` co‡j mnvqK Zv wjL‡eb Ges Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ 6.2)
 c~‡e©i †mk‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i GB †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ejyb (cÖwZeÜx nIqvi Rb¨ †hme KviY `vqx Zv Kxfv‡e
†gvKv‡ejv Kiv hvq?)|
 GLv‡b cwiPq Kiv‡eb Ges ej‡eb †h, eZ©gv‡b GB cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i A‡b‡KB cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mvg_©¨‡K
we‡ePbv K‡i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Q| GB Kg©‡KŠk‡ji `ywU fvM Av‡Q| †hgb: (1) we‡klvwqZ †mev I mn‡hvwMZv Ges
(2) GKxf~Z cÖwµqv I Kvh©µg|
30 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi, gvwëwgwWqv
KvRÑ2: g~j‡mªvZaviv I
GKxf~ZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡
Av‡jvPbv, gy³ wPšÍvi So, cÖ‡kœvËi
g~j‡mªvZavivq GKxfzZKi‡Yi cš’v
Dc¯’vcbv I eo
`‡j Av‡jvPbv
20 wgwbU wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi, gvwëwgwWqv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv42
6.1 g~javiv Kx?
g~javiv n‡”Q Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv †hLv‡b mKj GjvKvq mKj ch©v‡q cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cwiKwíZ Kvh©aviv, AvBb I bxwZgvjv
cÖYqb Ges Kg©m~wP‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mswkøóZv hvPvB Kiv nq| GwU GKwU Kg©‡KŠkj †hLv‡b cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì D‡`¨vM I
AwfÁZv‡K mKj ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK bxwZ I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb, gwbUwis I g~j¨vq‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv nq
hvi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³MY mgfv‡e myweav cv‡eb Ges †hLv‡b êlg¨ ¯’vqx n‡ebv|
g~javivq Avbv
g~javivi aviYvwU‡K b`x I Zvi †mªv‡Zi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKwU †mªvZ hw` cÖavb b`x †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q c‡o Z‡e Zv nvwi‡q
hvq| Zvi bve¨Zv, MwZ, AvKl©Y I cÖvY nvwi‡q hvq|
g~javiv
 g~javiv n‡jv GKxf~ZKiY, ïaygvÎ m¤ú„³Zv ev mgš^q eySvq bv
 g~javivq AskMÖnY, ¶gZvqb, ¯^-cÖwZÁ Ges mvg¨Zvi m¤cÖmviY
 g~javiv n‡jv gvbevwaKvi I ivR‰bwZK Bmy¨
 g~javivi mv‡_ GKwU cÖwµqv I j¶¨ _vK‡e
6.2 g~j‡mªvZaviv I GKxf~ZKiY-Gi ¸iæZ¡
wewfbœ cÖm‡½ Dbœq‡bi wewfbœ iKg A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ej‡Z †M‡j Gi me©Rbxb MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv msÁv †bB| A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi
†¶‡Î A‡bK RvqMvq we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi A‡bK RvqMvq gvbweK w`K¸‡jv †bB| GKkbGBW evsjv‡`k g‡b K‡i
ÔDbœqbÕ mvgwMÖK, eûgywL I GKxf~Z †hLv‡b gvbweK gh©v`v, mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ Ges †UKmB Dbœqb-Gi aviYv myweb¨¯Í| ms‡¶‡c ejv
hvq, ¯’vqx Dbœqb n‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxe‡bi ¸YMZ gv‡bi DËiY|
ÔGKxf~Z DbœqbÕ n‡jv GKwU cš’v †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ eqm, wj½, cÖwZeÜKZv, ¯^v¯’¨MZ Ae¯’v, Avwèvmx A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Ae¯’vi
wbwe©‡k‡l Dbœqb cÖwµqvq mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i| GKxf~Z Dbœq‡b m¤ú~Y© gvbevwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv, gvby‡li êwPÎ¨‡K
¯^xKvi Kiv nq, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb nq, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AšÍfy©³ nq; GQvovI AMÖmi mgv‡R wewfbœ AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì mg-AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv nq| Zviv Dbœq‡bi mKj As‡k AšÍf©y³| hw` cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôx mgv‡Ri Dbœqb ZrciZvq
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖn‡Y Amg_© nq †m‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡B ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb ms¯’v Ges `vwqZ¡cÖvß
cÖwZwbwa‡ì gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì e³e¨ Rbmg‡¶ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ GKwU kw³kvjx gva¨g|
Kvh©Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`vi K_v Zz‡j a‡i Avcwb Ab¨vb¨ SzuwKc~Y© `j‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, åvg¨gvb cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Riæwi Avkªq‡K›`ª ˆZwi Ki‡j †mLv‡b e„×-e„×v, e¨w³ Ges Mf©eZx bvixivI Avkªq wb‡Z cvi‡e| GKxf~Z Dbœq‡bi g~j
welq¸‡jv wbgœiƒc,
 AwaKZi Áv‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖ`vb
 AwaKZi BwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ m‡PZbZv e„w×
 AwaKZi Abykxj‡bi/PP©vi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb
GB welq¸‡jv e¨w³, `j, msMVb, m¤cÖ`vq Ges miKv‡ii mKj ¯Í‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mnvqK Z_¨

Awa‡ekb 07
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni Drm
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì †mevmg~‡ni Drm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
c×wZ : gy³ wPšÍvi So, eo `‡j A‡jvPbv
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, m¦v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wVKvbv|
AYywelq : ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q (miKvwi, †emiKvwi I e¨w³MZ), AvÂwjK ch©v‡q (miKvwi, †emiKvwi I e¨w³MZ), RvZxq ch©v‡q
(miKvwi, †emiKvwi I e¨w³MZ) †mevmg~‡ni Drm |
f~wgKv
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v LyeB Kg| ZvQvov †hme †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb Av‡Q Zv g~jZ kni
wfwËK| cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡ji cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ bvbv ai‡bi Kzms¯‹vi _vKv‡Z Zviv mwVK †mev †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©x
cÖwk¶Y, miKvwi-†emiKvwi Wv³vix †Kvm©, bvwm©s, ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx welqwU eva¨Zvg~jK AšÍf~©³ bv _vKvq A‡bK
†¶‡ÎB ZvivI mwVK fv‡e cÖwZewÜZv mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv| AwefveKiv †ewkifvM †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi mwVK
DcvqI e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i bv| GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxqfv‡e miKvwi , †emiKvwi I e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
 mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb
 GB Awa‡ekb ïiæ‡Z mnvqK ¯’vbxqfv‡e †hme †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb Av‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb ¯’vbxqfv‡e †mev cÖwßi Drm mg~‡ni bvg Rvbvi Rb¨ Ges †m¸‡jv wd¬cPv‡U©
wjwce× Ki‡eb
 †Kvb ai‡bi †mevi Rb¨ †Kvb †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡b †h‡Z n‡e mnvqK Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb
 mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ek‡bi GB As‡ki Kvh©µg †kl Ki‡eb (mnvq‡Ki Z_¨ 7.1)
 Awa‡ekb †k‡l mnvqK wbKUZg ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wj÷ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖ`vb Ki‡eb
 GKB m‡½ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv †hb KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK I Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª mg~‡n hvb Zv ejv I †mev cÖvwß‡Z
AbycÖvwYZ Kiv
cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 43
1 NÈv
†mevmg~‡ni Drm
gy³ wPšÍvi So,
eo `‡j A‡jvPbv
wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©,
AvU© jvBb gvK©vi

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv44
mnvqK Z_¨
7.1 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i †mev cÖvwßi ¯’vb
GLv‡b wKQz †Rjv I cvk¦©eZx© Kg©GjvKvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi †mevmg~‡ni Drm m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, Kv‡RB Ab¨‡Kvb †Rjvq
GB cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j †mB GjvKv‡f‡` cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì †mevmg~‡ni Dr†mi ¯’vb D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e we‡klfv‡e
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ Iqvb÷c mvwf©m †m›Uv‡ii Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Kvib, †gvUvgywU me †Rjvq Gi kvLv i‡q‡Q
†hLv‡b mKj ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv †mev †c‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI ¯’vb‡f‡` wKQz KvQvKvwQ miKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR I
nvmcvZvj KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ wkï weKvk †K‡›`ªi K_vI D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I wVKvbv cÖ`vb Kiv nj,
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ wewfbœ m¦v¯’¨‡mev †K‡›`ªi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I mshyw³ bs-02 G D‡jøL Kiv
nj, Z‡e Gi msL¨v evo‡e cÖwkÿY PjvP‡ji ¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i|
Kvh©µg †mev †mev cÖvwßi mgqmxgv †mev cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c¶
cÖwZeÜx †mev
I mvnvh¨ †K›`ª
(mshyw³bs- 01)
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ †K›`ª wfwËK
Iqvb ÷c mvwf©m myweav cÖeZ©b;
● wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
webvg~‡j¨ wb‡¤œv³ wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb
Kiv nq-
- wdwRI‡_ivwc: gyL †eu‡K hvIqv, AvuKv
evuKv A½, †giæ`Û †eu‡K hvIqv,
†giæ`‡Ûi e¨_v, †Kvg‡ii e¨_v,
nvZ-cv Aek nIqv, nvZ-cv ïwK‡q
hvIqv, nvZ-cv wSbwSb Kiv, †÷«vK,
c¨vivjvBwmm, †mwie«vj cvjwm, evZ
e¨_v, Nv‡oi e¨_v, nuvUyi e¨_v,
AvNvZRwbZ e¨_v, nv‡oi e¨_v
- GQvovI AKy‡ckbvj †_ivwc, w¯úP
GÛ j¨v½y‡qR †_ivwc,
KvD‡Ýwjs/civgk©, Z_¨‡mev,
†idv‡ij †mev cÖ`vb
● wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨
webvg~‡j¨ PjvPj mnvqK DcKiY weZiY
I †givgZ;
● wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨
webvg~‡j¨ wkÿv mnvqK DcKiY weZiY
I †givgZ;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ jvB‡eªix myweav
cÖ`vb;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Z_¨ DcvË¡ msMÖn I
msiÿY;
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì B›Uvi‡bU †mev cÖ`vb|
Iqvb÷c mvwf©m
†mev cÖ`vb c×wZ (ms‡ÿ‡c):
†mev cÖvwßi AvMÖnx e¨w³ ev
AwffveKMY mivmwi Awdm
PjvKvjxb mgq ¯^kix‡i †mev
I mvnh¨ †K‡›`ª nvwRi n‡q
cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev †c‡Z
cv‡ib|
†mev cÖ`v‡bi mgqmxgv:
cÖwZw`b mKvj 09:00 NwUKv
n‡Z weKvj 05:00 NwUKv
ch©šÍ (miKvwi I Ab¨vb¨
QzwUi w`b e¨ZxZ)| cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx ZvrÿwYK Ges †ÿÎ
we‡k‡l wba©vwiZ mg‡q ev
wmwWDj Abyhvqx|
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq,
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
miKvi
we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ ev Awf‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM: eë¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK, RvZxq cÖwZeÜx
Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb, evox bs-
G/2, †mKkb-14, wgicyi,
XvKv-1206| †dvb:
+88028035045,
B-‡gBj-
jpuf38@yahoo.com

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 45
Awa‡ekb 08
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì evavmg~n Ges DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ evav m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n Rvb‡eb
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi, Av‡jvPbv
DcKiY : AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, d¬vm KvW©, wd¬c PvU©, ÷¨vÛ †evW©© BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cvwievwiK evav, †fŠZ Ae-KvVv‡gvMZ, mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK evavmg~n Ges Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n |
f~wgKv
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì KvRK‡g©i gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri g~j‡mªvZavivq AskMªnb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡ì‡K bvbv evavi m¤§ywLb n‡Z nq| Gme
evavi g‡a¨ †fŠZ Ae-KvVv‡gvMZ evav, cÖvwZôvwbK evav Ges mvgvwRK evav Ab¨Zg| GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wewfbœ
ai‡Yi evav m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv hv‡e Ges wKfv‡e G mKj evav †_‡K DËiY cvIqv hv‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e|
 eo `‡j, cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì g~j avivq Avbvi †ÿ‡Î wK ai‡bi mgm¨v i‡q‡Q Ges GB wk‡ivbv‡gi AvIZvq (1) mgvR
(2) cÖwZeÜx Rb‡Mvôxi 10wU Dcwelq (d¬vmKvW© †`Lyb)|
 GLb wd¬cPv‡U© D`vniY¯îƒc evavmg~‡ni ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i mKj AskMÖnYKvixi mvg‡b Szwj‡q w`b Ges
AskMÖnYKvix‡ì `j MVb K‡i evav¸‡jvi 10wU mgvav‡bi Dcvq mbv³ K‡i wd¬cPv‡U© wjL‡Z ejyb|
 `‡j Av‡jvPbvi ci Zv‡ì‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|
 mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ek‡bi GB As‡ki Kvh©µg †kl Kiæb| (mnvqK Z_¨ 8.1)
wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi,
gvwëwgwWqv, d¬vm KvW©
KvRÑ1: cvwievwiK, †fŠZ Ae-KvVv‡gvMZ,
mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbK evavmg~n Ges
Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n |
Av‡jvPbv
1 N›Uv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv46
mnvqK Z_¨
8.1 †fŠZ Ae-KvVv‡gvMZ, mvgvwRK I
cÖvwZôvwbK evavmg~n Ges Gi †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvqmg~n
K) mgvR
1. `…wófw½ I MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv: wk¶v I Lv`¨ weZi‡Y êlg¨ Ges FY cvIqvi AwaKv‡i ZviZg¨
2. †fŠZ: iv¯Ív-NvU, cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb cÖYvjx
3. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM: wKQz †kªvZvi AMÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
4. m‡PZbZv I `¶Zvi Afve: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì m¤ú„³ Kivi †KŠkj
5. fv‡jvfv‡e Abykxj‡bi/PP©vi NvUwZ
6. `ye©j bxwZ, AvBb Ges AvB‡bi eënvi: GKxf~Z AvBb¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq bv
7. mgvR cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cwievi‡K mshy³ K‡i bv
8. wewfbœ †¶‡Îi gvbyl‡ì (Sector Player) `¶Zvi Afve
L) cÖwZeÜx e¨w³
1. `„wófw½MZ: AvZ¥-gh©v`vi Afve
2. A_©‰bwZK mvg‡_©ï Afve
3. AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZvi Afve
4. `¶Zvi Afve I `ÿZv AR©‡b my‡hv‡Mi Afve: ¶gZvq‡bi Pvwn`v, mvgwMÖK cybe©vmb
5. wk¶v I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve
6. PjvPj I †hvMv‡hvM: A½nvbx/kvixwiK I gvbwmK mxgve×Zv evav m„wó K‡i
7. wewfbœ AwaKvi mg~‡n evav: †hgb- gvbevwaKvi wel‡q AvBwb mnvqZv I myiÿvi Afve
8. wj½ wfwËK evav: Z…Zxq wj½
m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb
mnvqK e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK evav DËiY ev mgvav‡bi m¤¢ve¨ wewfbœ w`K ev Dcvq AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gvS †_‡K Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡ib| mnvqK Gici wb‡¤œ ewY©Z welq¸‡jvI AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ej‡eb,
1. me©‡ÿ‡Î †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv‡Z cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv e„w×: iv¯ÍvNvU eënvi, wbivc` evm¯’vb I cvqLvbv eënvi mnRZi nIqv
2. m‡PZbZv e„w×i K¨v‡¤úB‡b êlg¨nxb Ae¯’vi Dbœqb Kiv
3. wewfbœ †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì Ávb I `¶Zv e„w× Kiv hv‡Z cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì‡K cwiev‡ii, mgv‡Ri I Uv¯‹‡dv‡m©i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e
m¤ú„³ K‡i cÖwk¶Y I Dc‡`k †Ìqv hvq
4. we‡kl †mev: Kg©m~wP I we‡kl †mevi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv
5. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì‡K Disaster Risk Reduction-G GKxf~Z Kivi e¨vcv‡i †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì †bUIqvK© M‡o †Zvjv
6. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ¶gZv evov‡Z ¯’vbxq Disabled Peoples Organization cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev hyeK, bvix I
cÖexY‡ì msMV‡b Zv‡ì GKxf~Z/AšÍfy©³ Ki‡Z n‡e
mnvqK cvwievwiK evavmg~n m¤ú‡K© AviI wek` Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges cvwievwiKfv‡e evwo‡K wKfv‡e cÖ‡ekMg¨ Kiv hvq †m m¤ú‡K©I
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 47
Awa‡ekb 09
mnvqK DcKiY
● mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges wK wK ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
● mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb
c×wZ : eo`‡j Av‡jvPbv, Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi, g‡Wj cÖ`k©b- †hgb: ûBj †Pqvi, KY©vi †Pqvi, nvUvi jvwV, Kv‡b ïbvi
hš¿, mv`v Qwo, BZ¨vw`|
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, d¬vmKvW©, ÷¨vÛ †evW© BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY I Gi eënvi, ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mnvqK DcKiY
cÖvwßi †KŠkj Ges Drmmg~n |
f~wgKv
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxeb I RxweKvqYg~jK KvRK‡g© AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ mnvqK DcKiY kãwU cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxe‡bi mv‡_
IZ‡cªvZfv‡e RwoZ| wKš‘ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Aeva/wbivc` PjvPj, wk¶v I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK DcKiY cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i wbR mgvR †_‡K
msMÖn Kivi/cÖvwßi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| mvgvb¨ wKQz msL¨K miKvwi I †emiKvwifv‡e DcKiY msMÖ‡ni my‡hvM _vK‡jI
Zv eo eo kni †Kw›`ªK Ges Povg~‡j¨ †hvMvo Ki‡Z nq| GQvov DcKiYmg~n GKevi bó n‡j LyPiv hš¿cvwZ †givgZ Kiv cÖvqB
Am¤¢e| ZvB GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvix cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iv Kx Kx ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY eënvi K‡i _v‡K, ¯’vbxq m¤ú`
eënvi K‡i wKwK mnvqK DcKiY ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, ¯’vbxqfv‡e mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi Drm Ges mwVK mnvqK DcKiY eënv‡ii
¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z Kx eySvq Ges Zv‡ì DËi¸‡jv †ev‡W© wjL‡eb|
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Kx Kx ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY eënvi K‡i Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges †ev‡W© wjL‡eb|
 mnvqK wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqK DcKi‡Yi Qwe d¬vm Kv‡W© †`Lv‡eb Ges Zv cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ ej‡eb|
 mevB‡K abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ek‡bi GB As‡ki Kvh©µg †kl Ki‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ 9.1)
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb ¯’vbxqfv‡e cvIqv hvq Ggb mnvqK DcKi‡Yi bvg ejyb Ges mnvqK †m¸‡jv
wd¬cPv‡U© wjwce× Ki‡eb|
 D³ mnvqK DcKiY †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z msMÖn K‡ib Zvi bvg ejyb Ges mnvqK Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 wewfbœ ai‡bi/cªKvi mnvqK DcKiY †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq Zv mnvqK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|
 GB Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbvi c~‡e© mnvqK Z_¨ wb‡eb ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Kv_vq †Kv_vq mnvqK DcKiY cvIqv hvq|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †Kvb mnvqK DcKi‡Yi KZ `vg Ges cÖvwßi ¯’vb I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv mn wj÷ w`‡q
w`‡Z cv‡ib|
 ¯’vbxq DcKiY eënvi K‡i wKfv‡e mnvqK DcKiY ˆZwi Kiv hvq Zv †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
gvK©vi Kjg, wd¬cPvU©KvRÑ2: ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mnvqK
DcKiY cÖvwßi †KŠkj Ges cÖwZôvbmg~n|
cÖ‡kœvËi ce©, gy³
wPšÍvi So, Av‡jvPbv
30 wgwbU
wd¬c PvU©, gvK©vi,
gvwëwgwWqv, d¬vm KvW©
KvRÑ1: mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges
wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY m¤ú‡K© aviYv wewbgq|
Av‡jvPbv
1 N›Uv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv48
mnvqK Z_¨
9.1 mnvqK DcKiY ej‡Z Kx eySvq Ges
wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqK DcKiY
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ PjvP‡ji mnvqK DcKiY:
 nuvUvi jvwV  µvP
 nuvUvi †d«g  ûBj‡Pqvi
 mv`v Qwo  wZb PvKvi mvB‡Kj/ UªvB mvB‡Kj
 wbPz ûBj-†Pqvi/Uªwj  c¨vivjvj evi/ mgvšÍivj `Ð
nuvUvi jvwV
GKRb e¨w³ nuvUvi Rb¨ jvwV eënvi K‡i hw`
 cv‡q e¨_v _v‡K
 kix‡ii fvimvg¨ Kg _v‡K
 eq¯‹, Kuvcywb Av‡Q ev c‡o hvevi fq Av‡Q
 AmgZj iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Z nq
 GKvKx nuvU‡Z mvnm cvq bv
 gvÎ cv‡qi Acv‡ikb n‡q‡Q I nuvUvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ mvnvh¨ ìKvi
Zv‡ì Rb¨ fvj
 hviv GKvKx ùvov‡Z cv‡i
 ùvov‡Z I `yB cv‡q fi w`‡Z cv‡i
nvuUvi µvP
GKRb e¨w³ µvP eënvi K‡i hw`
 GKwU ev Dfq cv‡q `ye©jZv _v‡K
 ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ mvnvh¨ ev fvimvg¨ ìKvi
 ïaygvÎ GKwU cv gvwU‡Z †dj‡Z cv‡i
 hv‡ì ïay GK cv Av‡Q
 GKwU ev Dfq cv‡q e¨_v ev Aw¯’mwÜ k³
µvP Zv‡ì Rb¨ fvj hviv
 Aí eq¯‹ I kw³ mvg_©¨ m¤úbœ
 `~‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq
 wmuwo‡Z DVvbvgv Ki‡Z nq
 GK cv w`‡q fvjfv‡e gvwU‡Z fi w`‡Z cv‡i
KbyB‡q eënv‡ii µvP
GKRb e¨w³ KbyB‡q eënv‡ii µvP eënvi K‡i hw`
 hv‡ì Lye fvj fvimvg¨ Av‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx
 hv‡ì evû‡Z †cwk kw³ fvj Av‡Q
 Dciš‘ hviv ¯’vqxfv‡e/`xN© w`b eënvi Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx I
Avivg`vqK

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 49
eM‡ji wb‡P eënv‡ii µvP
eM‡ji wb‡P eënv‡ii µvP eënvi K‡i
 hviv ¯’vqxfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ fvj
 hviv KbyB‡qi µvP eënvi K‡iI cÖ‡qvRbxq fvimvg¨ cvq bv
nvuUvi †d«g
mvaviYZ wZb ai‡bi: PvKv Qvov, `yB PvKv hy³ (mvg‡bi As‡k PvKv) A_ev Pvi PvKv
hy³
†mB me e¨w³i Rb¨ PvKv Qvov †d«g Dc‡hvMx,
 hv‡ì kix‡ii fvimvg¨ Kg/h‡_ó bq
 hviv eq¯‹ Ges GKvKx nuvU‡Z fq cvq
†mB me e¨w³i Rb¨ `yB PvKv hy³ †d«g Dc‡hvMx, hviv -
 Kg eqmx Ges nuvUv wkL‡Q/ïiæ K‡i‡Q wKš‘ GLbI mvnvh¨ ìKvi ev hviv µvP
ev jvwV eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
 hv‡ì nuvUvi mgq †Kvb wKQz enb Ki‡Z mvnv‡hï cÖ‡qvRb
†mB me e¨w³i Rb¨ Pvi PvKv hy³ †d«g Dc‡hvMx, hviv -
 µvP ev jvwV wb‡q GKvKx nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv
 kix‡ii fvimvg¨ †gvUvgywU fvj Av‡Q
 evB‡i A‡bK nuvUv-nuvwU K‡i
ûBj‡Pqvi/UªvB mvB‡Kj
†mBme e¨w³i Rb¨ ûBj‡Pqvi hviv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
 GwU GKwU PvKv hy³ †Pqvi hv †mBme e¨w³‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i hviv nuvU‡Z ev
PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
 GKRb e¨w³ GUv ¯^vaxbfv‡e/GKvKx Pvjv‡Z cv‡i A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³
wcQb †_‡K †V‡j Pvjv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i
 GKRb e¨w³i Ab¨ DcKiYI jvM‡Z cv‡i (we‡kl ai‡bi Kzkb/Mw`) hv‡Z
e¨w³wU mwVK Ae¯’v‡b em‡Z cv‡i
mv`v Qwo
GKRb `„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i PjvPj‡K wbivc` I ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨B Qwo/jvwV eënvi
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;
Qwo/jvwV eënv‡ii `yÕwU g~j D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q|
 Pjvi c‡_ †Kvb wKQyi mv‡_ av°v jvMv †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kiv;
 e¨w³wUi mvg‡b †h ¯’vb ev RvqMv i‡q‡Q †mwU m¤ú‡K© Rvbv

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv50
9.2 mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi wVKvbv:
mshyw³ bs- 03 G m~Îg‡Z wewfbœ †Rjvi K_v wPšÍv K‡i wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi Drm m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨
†Rjvq GB cÖwk¶Y cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j †mB GjvKv‡f‡` cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mnvqK DcKiY cÖvwßi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vb D‡jøL Ki‡Z
n‡e|
mgvšÍivj `Ð (c¨vivjvj evi)
GwU Zv‡ì Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx hviv -
 nuvU‡Z wkL‡Q
 hviv ùvov‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ nuvUvi mgq mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb
 hviv nuvUvi †d«g eënvi K‡i nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv KviY Zv‡ì kix‡ii fvimvg¨
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Kg
 hviv GKvKx nuvU‡Z fq cvq
mnvqK DcKiY cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨
†kªYx D‡Ïk¨
- e¨w³i PjvP‡ji Dbœqb
- cÖwZewÜZv m¤úbœ Rxe‡bi Ae¯’v Zz‡j aiv
- Ab¨‡ì Dci wbf©ikxjZv n«vm
- kvixwiK, mvgvwRK Ges eyw×e„wËK Dbœq‡b mnvqZvKiY
- kixi e„Ëxq Kg©Kv‡Ði Dbœqb: gvbm¤úbœ Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivLv
- emvi †¶‡Î mnvqK eë¯’vcbv - Avivg`vqK, bovPov I KvR mnR Kivi R‡b¨
Ges e‡m _vKvi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v `~i Kiv|
- cÖwZewÜZvi d‡j m„ó mxgve×Zvi (AvswkK) c~iY;
- Kg© ¶gZv e„w×i gva¨‡g cÖwZfvi weKvk mva‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
- ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb hvc‡b m¶gZvi e„w× mvab
- cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì gvbm¤úbœ Rxeb-hvc‡b cwieZ©b Avbv: mnvqK DcKiYwU A‡bK
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mgmy‡hvM-myweav, AwaKvi, GKxf~Z I AskMÖnY wbwðZKi‡Yi
c~e©kZ©
- cwievi Rxe‡b AskMÖnY
- mvgvwRK Rxe‡b AskMÖnY
- wk¶vq cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Ges GKxf~ZKiY
- KvwiMix I `¶Zv e„w×g~jK cÖwk¶Y Ges Avq e„w×g~jK Kg©Kv‡Ð cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Ges
GKxf~ZKiY
- ¯’vbxq mgv‡Ri wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g (†hgb: we`¨vjq eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi wgwUs-G
AskMÖnY, hye`‡ji Kvh©µ‡g †hvM`vb BZ¨vw`) cÖ‡ekvwaKvi Ges GKxf~ZKiY
- Avkv, AvKv•¶v Ges D”PvKv•Lv¸‡jv Abyave‡b mnvqZvKiY
- AvZœwek¦vm e„w×
- gh©v`v e„w×
- Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e„w×: djvdj/cÖfve
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì mvg‡_©ï Dbœqb
g~javivi Kg©Kv‡Ð cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì GKxf~ZKiY I
AskMÖn‡Y mnvqZvKiY
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ¶gZvqY

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 51
Awa‡ekb 10
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv
● mnvqK DcKiY eënvi Kivi Rb¨ wKfv‡e Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq Zv Rvb‡eb|
w¯’wZKvj : 45 wgwbU
c×wZ : eo`‡j Av‡jvPbv, Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi
DcKiY : wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, d¬vmKvW©, ÷¨vÛ †evW©©, gvwëwgwWqv, BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cª‡ekMg¨Zv ej‡Z Kx eySvq Ges cª‡ekMg¨Zvi Dcv`vb|
f~wgKv:
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxebgvb Dbœqb I mKj KvRK‡g© AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨Zvi welqwU cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxe‡bi mv‡_
IZ‡cªvZfv‡e RwoZ| wKš‘ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Aeva I wbivc‡` PjvP‡ji †Zgb †Kvb eë¯’v Avgv‡ì †`‡k †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Avgv‡ì
†`‡ki iv¯ÍvNvU, Awdm Av`vjZ, wewfbœ ¯’vcbv, ¯‹zj-K‡jR, hvbevnb †Kvb wKQzB cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì PjvP‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx K‡i cÖ¯‘Z
Kiv nqbv| hwÌ eZ©gv‡b miKvwi ch©v‡q ¯’vwcZ feb¸‡jv‡Z wewìs †KvW †g‡b wKQz Xvjy iv¯Ív cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq wKš‘ Ab¨me †ÿ‡Î ÷vÛvW©
wewìs †KvW †g‡b Pjv nqbv| ZvB GB Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g AskMÖnYKvixMY cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ wKfv‡e cÖwZeÜxevÜe cwi‡ek m„wó
K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ Aeva I wbivc` PjvP‡ji eë¯’v Kiv hvq ‡m m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Ki‡eb cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv ej‡Z Kx eySvq Ges Zv‡ì DËi¸‡jv †ev‡W© wjL‡eb|
AskMÖnYKvixMY cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv kãwU eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j mnvqK Zv‡ì †evaMg¨ fvlvq eywS‡q w`‡eb|
 mnvqK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡ekMg¨Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb Ges DËi¸‡jv †ev‡W© wjL‡eb|
 mnvqK cÖ‡ekMg¨Zvi wewfbœ Dcv`vb I w`K Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡eb Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi wewfbœ †KŠkj eY©bv
Ki‡eb|
wd¬cPvU©/†nvqvBU †evW©, AvU© jvBb gvK©vi,
d¬vmKvW©, ÷¨vÛ †evW©©, gvwëwgwWqv
KvRÑ1: cª‡ekMg¨Zv ej‡Z wK eySvq
Ges cª‡ekMg¨Zvi Dcv`vb |
eo`‡j Av‡jvPbv,
Qwe cÖ`k©b, cÖkœ-DËi
45 wgwbU

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv52
mnvqK Z_¨
10.1 cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv wK?
†Kvb ¯’vcbv, `vjvb ev cwi‡ek Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi ev wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Zv mKj †jv‡Ki PjvP‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx nq, GgbwK
cÖwZeÜx I eq¯‹ e¨w³‡ì RbÏ|
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zvi `ywU cÖavb Dcv`vb
1. evwn¨K cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv: GKRb e¨w³i Ni Qvov evwn‡ii cwi‡ek, dyUcv_, ev‡m/‡U«‡b/j‡Â IVv; †i÷y‡i›U, evRvi, nmwcUvj, miKvwi
Awdm BZ¨vw`‡Z hvZvqvZ Ges cÖ‡e‡ki evav Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
2. Avf¨šÍixY cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv: GLv‡b GKRb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Ni I wbZ¨ eënvwiK mvgMªx Zvi Dc‡hvMx K‡i ˆZwi K‡i †mB e¨w³‡K Zvi
ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R m‡ev©”P ¯^wbf©i Kiv| Uq‡jU, N‡ii wfZ‡i h‡_ó ¯’vb hv‡Z K‡i ûBj‡Pqvi wb‡q Nyi‡Z cv‡i; ìRv Rvbvjv jvMvevi
Rb¨ wQUwKwb wbPy K‡i jvMv‡bv, AvmevecÎ (LvU, †Uwej, Avjgvwi, †mj&d) hv‡Z ûBj‡Pqvi †_‡K jvMv‡Z cv‡i; BZ¨vw` Qwe mnKv‡i
Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
GLv‡b D`vniY wn‡m‡e wKQz Qwe †`Lv‡bv nj,
ms‡hvRbx:
wPÎ: 23 (mnvqK DcKiY wb‡q PjvPj Kivi
Rb¨ eënvi Dc‡hvwM Xvjy iv¯Ív)
wPÎ: 22 (mn‡R eënvi‡hvM¨ wmuwo)
wPÎ: 24 (ûBj‡Pqvi wb‡q N‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi Dc‡hvwM ìRv) wPÎ: 25 (we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek Kivi Dc‡hvwM Xvjy iv¯Ív)

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 53
cybe©vmb eë¯’v Ges
mnvqK `ªe¨vw`
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv `„wófw½i cwieZ©b
mevi Rb¨
mgvR eë¯’v
†jLvcov I
Kv‡Ri
my‡hvM m¤ú~Y© AskMÖnY
fvj `„wófw½ I AvPiY+cybe©vmb eë¯’v Ges mnvqK `ªe¨vw`+cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv+Ávb
AvswkK mgvavb
eo eo evav¸‡jv
cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv, AšÍf©yw³, AskMÖnY
cybe©vmb eë¯’v Ges
mnvqK `ªe¨vwì Afve
`vwi`ª¨Zv
c_-NvU ev Avmevec‡Îi
AvK…wZMZ Kvi‡Y m„ó evav
AeÁv Ges Lvivc
`„wófw½
Áv‡bi Afve
m¤ú~Y© AskMÖnb
†jLvcov I
Kv‡Ri
my‡hvM
mevi Rb¨
mgvR eë¯’v
mevi mgš^‡q cÖvß
mgvavb

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv54
gv`yi, evwjk, wewfbœ ai‡bi mvDÛ †gwKs †LjbvKvRÑ1: cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv
m¤ú©‡K cÖv_wgK aviYv|
eënvwiK 1 N›Uv
Awa‡ekb 11
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv I cÖv_wgK aviYv
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡eb|
w¯’wZKvj : 1 N›Uv
c×wZ : eënvwiK
DcKiY : gv`yi, evwjk, ¯’vbxq fv‡e ˆZwi Kiv wewfbœ ai‡bi mvDÛ †gwKs †Ljbv, BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv m¤ú©‡K cÖv_wgK aviYv |
f~wgKv
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i Zv‡ì kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i AwffveK ev cwiPh©vKvix AMÖYx f~wgKv
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡RB GKRb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡K wKfv‡e †kvqv‡bv Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e emv‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e nuvUv‡bvi Af¨vm
Ki‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e †Ljva~jvq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK weKvk NUv‡bv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© Rvbv AZ¨šÍ
Riæwi| GKRb cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i mgm¨v wbiæc‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| ZvB GB Awa‡ek‡bi
gva¨‡g AskMnYKvixMY cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡K evwo‡Z Kx Kx fv‡e cwiPh©v Ki‡eb Ges mwVK †mevi Rb¨ †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 GB Awa‡ek‡b mnvqK AsMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb
 mnvqK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Zv‡ì cwiPh©vKvixmn Avm‡Z ej‡eb
 †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb
 mnvqK wKQy wKQz eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© ej‡eb †h¸‡jv cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Ges cwiPh©vKvix evwo‡Z †g‡b Pj‡eb
 mnvqK mKj cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v wbiæcb Ki‡eb Ges hv‡ì mnvqK DcKiY jvM‡e Zv‡ì‡KI wbiæcb
Ki‡eb
 mnvqK mKj cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì †`L‡eb Ges wbiæcb d‡g©© Z_¨ wb‡eb Ges GB Awa‡ek‡bi mgvwß †Nvlbv Ki‡eb

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 55
mnvqK civg©k I Z_¨
Awa‡ekb 12, 13 I 14
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxebgvb Dbœqb †KŠkj
● cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cªv‡qvwMK I eënvwiK eë¯’vcbvi †KŠkj iß Kivi gva¨‡g cªwZeÜx e¨w³i Rxebgvb Dbœq‡bi
†KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb|
w¯’wZKvj : 5 N›Uv
c×wZ : eënvwiK
DcKiY : gv`yi, evwjk, ¯’vbxq fv‡e ˆZwi Kiv wewfbœ ai‡bi mvDÛ †gwKs †Ljbv, cyZzj, BZ¨vw`|
AYywelq : †_ivwcDwUK g¨v‡bR‡g›U, ˆ`bw›`b KvR cÖwkÿY, †hvMv‡hvM ev fvlvi cÖwkÿY I wfwWI cÖ`k©b| GB Awa‡ek‡bi KvR
c~‡e©i Awa‡ekb Abyhvqx Av‡jvP¨ n‡e|
Awa‡ekb 12, 13 I 14 cÖ‡Z¨K ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷ ev wi‡mvm© cvimb ˆZwi Ki‡eb, KviY cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZeÜx e¨w³iB Avjv`v Avjv`v mgm¨v
_v‡K| ZvB mnvqK GB †mkb¸‡jvi Rb¨ w`‡bi †ewki fvM mgq wba©viY K‡i ivL‡eb|
Awa‡ekb 12. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rxeb gvb Dbœqb †KŠkj
 cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv
 †_ivwcDwUK g¨v‡bR‡g›U
GB AskwU cÖ‡Z¨K ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷ wba©viY Ki‡eb| KviY G‡KK ms¯’vi G‡KK iKg cÖwZeÜxi msL¨v i‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷
cÖwZeÜxi mgm¨v wbiæcb K‡i, †m Abyhvqx †_ivwcDwUK g¨v‡bR‡g›U Ki‡eb|
 ˆ`bw›`b KvR cÖwkÿY
GB AskwUI cÖ‡Z¨K ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷ wba©viY Ki‡eb| KviY G‡KK ms¯’vi G‡KK iKg cÖwZeÜxi msL¨v i‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó ms¯’vi
†_ivwc÷ cÖwZeÜxi mgm¨v wbiæcb K‡i, †m Abyhvqx ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb|
 †hvMv‡hvM ev fvlvi cÖwkÿY
 wfwWI cÖ`©kb
GB AskwU cÖ‡Z¨K ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷ wba©viY Ki‡eb| KviY G‡KK ms¯’vi G‡KK iKg cÖwZeÜxi msL¨v i‡q‡Q| wbw`©ó ms¯’vi †_ivwc÷
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i mgm¨v wbiæcb K‡i, †m Abyhvqx †hvMv‡hvM ev fvlvi cÖwkÿY I wfwWI cÖ`k©‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡eb|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv56
AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, wdí PvU©|KvRÑ1: cÖwk¶Y c~e©eZ©x Ges
cieZ©x g~j¨vqb|
eo `‡j cÖ‡kœvËi,
welq wfwËK g~j¨qb
45 wgwbU
Awa‡ekb 15
cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb
● wb‡R‡ì g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e †h cÖwk¶Y †_‡K Zviv wK wk‡L‡Q|
w¯’wZKvj : 45 wgwbU
c×wZ : eo `‡j cÖ‡kœvËÍi, welq wfwËK g~j¨qb
DcKiY : AvU© jvBb gvK©vi, wdí PvU©|
AYywelq : cÖwk¶Y c~e©eZ©x Ges cieZ©x g~j¨vqb|
f~wgKv
cy‡iv cÖwk¶‡Yi wewfbœ Awa‡ek‡b Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jv wb‡q cybiv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †Kvb wel‡q A¯úóZv _vK‡j Zv cwi®‹vi K‡i †`qv
m¤¢e nq, †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì Abyf~wZ I gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e nq| G Awa‡ek‡b Av‡jvwPZ welqmg~n cybiv‡jvPbv Ges
cÖwk¶Y Av‡qvR‡bi bvbvw`K m¤ú‡K© AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gZvgZ msMÖn Kiv n‡e|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb|
 mnvqK‡K ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e AskMÖnYKvix mK‡jB co‡Z I wjL‡Z cv‡i bv|
 mnvqK AskMÖnYKvix‡ì eo `‡j welq wfwËK cÖkœ Ki‡eb Ges Zv wd¬c Pv‡U© wjwce× Ki‡eb| GK GKwU K‡i
cÖ‡kœi DËi eo `‡j mevi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb| G fv‡e 6-8wU cÖkœ Ki‡eb|
 cªwk¶‡Yi †k‡li w`‡b mnvqK Avevi GKB cÖkœ Ki‡eb Ges Zvi DËÍi wd¬c Pv‡U© wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqK cÖwk¶Y
†k‡l Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Zv mKj AskMÖnYKvixi Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡eb|
†k‡l mnvqK mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K cÖwk¶‡Yi wk¶Yxq w`K¸‡jv Dchy³ eënvi Kivi A½xKvi wb‡q Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi m‡e©v”P
AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ abëv` Rvwb‡q cÖwk¶Y †kl Ki‡eb (mnvqK Z_¨ 15.1)|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 57
mnvqK civg©k I Z_¨
15.1 welq g~j¨vqb
1. cÖwZewÜZv ej‡Z wK eywS?
2. KZ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ Av‡Q?
3. Kx Kx Kvi‡Y GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZeÜx n‡Z cv‡i?
4. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³ mgv‡R Kx Kx ai‡bi evavi m¤§ywLb nq?
5. cªwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ Kx Kx my‡hvM myweav i‡q‡Q?
6. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wKfv‡e mgv‡Ri g~j †¯ªvZavivi Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq?
7. cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Kx ai‡bi †mevi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv58
µwgK †Rjv wVKvbv †dvb b¤^i
1. XvKv wefvM

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 59
fv½v
Uv½vBj

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv60
2. ivRkvnx wefvM
DËiMuvI cvov

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 61
µwgK †Rjv wVKvbv †dvb b¤^iµwgK †Rjv wVKvbv †dvb b¤^i
f‚iæ½vgvix
f‚iæ½vgvix
3. iscyi wefvM

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv62
4. ewikvj wefvM
5. wm‡jU wefvM

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 63
iv½vgvwU
6. PÆMÖvg wefvM

7. Lyjbv wefvM
cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv64

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 65
PzqvWv½v PzqvWv½v
PzqvWv½v

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv66
mshyw³ bs-02
cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’vi bvg I wVKvbv cÖwZewÜZvi aib †mevi aib j¶Yxq wKQz Z_¨
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevBmjvwgqv P¶z nvmcvZvj
Lvgvievox, dvg©‡MU, XvKv|
Wv³vi wd: 25 UvKv
†ivMxi Avw_©K Ae¯’vi Dci wfwË
K‡i A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii wd †bqv nq|
†Pv‡Li mKj ai‡bi wPwKrmv I
A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii eë¯’v Av‡Q|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevgwiqg P¶z nvmcvZvj
Dwjcyi (evmó¨vÛ msjMœ), KzwoMÖvg|
†dvb: 61360-100/91
Wv³vi wd: 50 UvKv
KzwoMÖvg Ges MvBevÜv †Rjvi
`wi`ª (`vwi`ªZvi hvPvB cÎ
†`Lv‡Z n‡e) †ivMx‡ì Rb¨
we‡kl eë¯’v †hgb: A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii
Rb¨ 550 UvKv (LvIqv, hvZvqvZ
Ges Lvevi eë¯’v nvmcvZvj
KZ…©c¶ enb K‡i)|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevgwiqg P¶z nvmcvZvj (Dc‡K›`ª)
wWwe †ivW, MvBevÜv (evmó¨vÛ msjMœ)|
Wv³vi wd: 50 UvKv
A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii Rb¨ Dwjcyi †h‡Z
nq|
`…wó I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mev, kvwiixK
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì ûBj
†Pqvi I mvaviY
¯^v¯’¨‡mev †`qv nq|
Kg©xinvZ P¶z nvmcvZvj
†WwfW †Kv¤úvwbcvov, MvBevÜv|
eûgyÎ I Mf©eZx gv I wkï‡ì
wPwKrmv Kiv nq,
K‡i wd †bqv nq| †Pv‡Li Qvwb
Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ 3000 UvKv †bqv
nq †jÝ mn wKš‘ `wi`ª iæMx‡ì
KvQ †_‡K †Kvb wd †bqv nqbv|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevMvDmyj AvRg P¶z nvmcvZvj
w`bvRcyi mì, w`bvRcyi|
Wv³vi wd: 30 UvKv
`wi`ª †ivMx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl
eë¯’v Av‡Q|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mev`xc AvB †Kqvi dvD‡Ûkb nvmcvZvj
`k©bv, Av‡°jcyi, iscyi|
K‡i wd †bqv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevwcB‡KGm P¶z nvmcvZvj
†Mvwe›`MÂ, MvBevÜv|
Wv³vi wd: 50 UvKv
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevRvZxq Pÿz weÁvb Bbw÷DU I nvmcvZvj
AvMviMuvI, XvKv|
miKvwi wPwKrmv Li‡P †Pv‡Li
mKj ai‡bi wPwKrmv Kiv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevfjv›Uvix G‡mvwm‡qkb di iæivj
†W‡fjc‡g›U (fvW©)
evwo bs- 44, iv¯Ív bs- 14, eøK- we,
kvnRvjvj Dckni, †cv÷ e· bs- 170,
wm‡jU- 3100|
†dvb: 880-821-761365, 761676,
761473|
ms¯’vi wbqg Abymv‡i fvW© Pÿz
nvmcvZv‡ji gva¨‡g †Pv‡Li
mKj ai‡bi wPwKrmv Kiv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx P¶z †mev I `„wó cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì cybe©vmb
Avi wW Avi Gm evsjv‡`k
nvwofv½v, jvjgwbnvU|
`„wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨
wewfbœ ai‡bi Kg©gywL cÖwk¶‡Yi
eë¯’v Av‡Q|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 67
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx †VuvU KvUv I gy¸i
cv‡qi wPwKrmv
bjZv nvmcvZvj
bjZv, KvjxMÄ, mvZÿxiv|
K‡i A‡¯¿vcPvi I wPwKrmv wd
†bqv nq|
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx evZ, e¨_v, c¨vivjvBwmm
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ †mev|
iscyi †cBb GÛ c¨vivjvBwmm nvmcvZvj
avc, †Rj ‡ivW, iscyi|
†hvMv‡hvM: Wv: †gvt ZvwkKzj Bmjvg
†gvevBj: 01716945331
¯^í g~‡j¨ mKj ai‡bi
wdwRI‡_ivwc wPwKrmvi eë¯’v
Av‡Q|
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
MÖvg Rxeb weKvk ms¯’v
ivgcyiv, iscyi mì, iscyi|
†hvMv‡hvM: `xbeÜz AwaKvix (wngy)
†gvevBj: 01712946566
Av‡Q|
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
MvBevÜv KwgDwbwU †nj_ dvD‡Ûkb
wWwe †ivW, MvBevÜv|
†hvMv‡hvM: Wv: Gm Gg †ejvj
†gvevBj: 01199012359
Av‡Q|
kvwiixK I eyw× cÖwZeÜx kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì wPwKrmv I
cybe©vmb
MY Dbœqb †K›`ª (wRBD†K)
bkiZcyi, MvBevÜv|
†hvMv‡hvM: †gv: †mv‡nj
†gvevBj: 01713484632
ms¯’vi wbqg Abymv‡i ¯^í g~‡j¨
mKj ai‡bi wdwRI‡_ivwc
wPwKrmv I wd« ûBj †Pqvi †`qvi
eë¯’v Av‡Q|
kvwiixK I eyw× cÖwZeÜx kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì wPwKrmv I
cybe©vmb
c¶vNvZMÖ¯’‡ì c~be©vmb †K›`ª
(wmAviwc)
wmAviwc-PvcvBb, mvfvi, XvKv-1343|
†dvb: 7745465, 7745464
GQvovI XvKv mn PviwU wefvMxq kn‡i
wPwKrmv †K›`ª|
¯^íg~‡j¨ †gvUvgywU mKj ai‡bi
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì AšÍ:wefvM I
ewn:wefv‡M wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb
Kiv I cÖwkÿY †`qv nq|
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
wiwkíx, we‡bi‡cvZv, mvZÿxiv mì| kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì Rb¨
cybe©vmb eë¯’v Av‡Q|
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
wWAviAviG, nv`xcyi, †ènvUv I
k¨vgbMi, mvZÿxiv|
†iwR‡Uªkb wd: 50 UvKv
Ges †_ivcxi me my‡hvM myweav
i‡q‡Q I cÖ‡qvR‡b webvg~‡j¨
mnvqK DcKiY cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
I kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ †mev I
mnvqK DcKiY cÖ`vb|
Rvjvjvev` c½y cybe©vmb †K›`ª I
nvmcvZvj
nhiZ gvwbKcxi †ivW, Kzgvicvov,
wm‡jU|
†dvb: 0821-720881
ms¯’vi wbqg Abymv‡i ¯^í g~‡j¨
mKj ai‡bi wdwRI‡_ivwc
wPwKrmv I mnvqK DcKiY
†`qvi eë¯’v Av‡Q|
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx gy¸i cv‡qi wPwKrmvIqvK di jvBd Gi cwiPvjvbvq wewfbœ
†Rjv ch©vq miKvwi I †emiKvwi
nvmcvZvj|
webvg~j¨

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv68
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx Kzô †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmv
‡mev Z_v mvwR©K¨vj
†mev, mnvqK DcKiY,
wdwRI‡_ivwc,
AKz‡ckbvj †_ivwc,
K…wÎg A½ cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
W¨vwbm evsjv‡`k †jcÖwm wgkb
bULvbv, bxjdvgvix- 5300|
†dvb: 880 (551) 61372, 61682|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i evwo‡Z,
ewn:we©fv‡M Ges 4 wU †Rjvi
cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª Kzô
AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡ì webvg~‡j¨
wPwKrmv †mev †`qv nq Ges
nvmcvZv‡jI webvg~‡j¨ †mevi
cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì GKB eë¯’vq ¯^íg~‡j¨
†mev †`qv nq|
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx Kyô †ivMx‡ì wPwKrmv
†mev
MvBevÜv, RqcyinvU †j‡cÖvwm †Kqvi
cÖKí Dc‡Rjv †nj_ Kg‡cø·,
cjvkevox, MvBevÜv|
Kzô †ivMx‡ì webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv
†mev †Ìqv nq|
mKj ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³
mvaviY wPvKrmv †mev
(mKj ai‡bi †iv‡Mi
Rb¨ wPwKrmv †mevi
we‡kl eë¯’v)
†`‡ki mKj miKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR
I nvmcvZvj Ges †Rjv mì
nvmcvZvj mg~n|
wUwK‡Ui g~j¨ 10 UvKv
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì †mev I we‡kl
wk¶v eë¯’v
nvB-†Kqvi, K‡jR †ivW, mvZÿxiv
mì|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevevsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj †mvmvBwU di w` eøvBÛ
cvskv, gvaecvkv, eveyMÄ, ewikvj|
†iwR‡ó«kb dx 20 UvKv wKš‘
Pig `wi`« e¨w³i Rb¨ d«x †mev
†`qv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevevsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj †mvmvBwU di w` eøvBÛ
K‡ji cyKyi cvo moK, cUyqvLvjx|
†dvb: 0441-62363, 63165
Mixe `…wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì d«x
wPwKrmv †`qv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevevsjv‡`k RvZxq AÜ Kj¨vY mwgwZ
d‡qR †jK, cvnvoZjx, PÆMÖvg|
‡dvb: 659017-9
130 kh¨vwewkó Pÿz nvmcvZvj
†hLv‡b cÖwZ eQi cÖvq AvovB
jÿvwaK gvbyl Pÿz‡mev †c‡q
_v‡K hvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask
webvg~‡j¨ cvq|
Pÿz †mev, kvixwiK
cÖwZeÜx, evK& I kÖeY
cÖwZeÜx, gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx,
eyw× cÖwZeÜx, wLuPybx RwbZ
ev g…Mx †ivMx
wPwKrmv †mev,
wdwRI‡_ivwc,
mvwR©K¨vj I †idvivj
†mev|
wkï weKvk †K›`ª
gv-wkï I †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj, AvMÖvev`,
PÆMÖvg-4100|
†dvb: 031-711236, 810063,
815409
ïay cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì †mev †Ìqv
nq| Mixe †ivMxiv d«x †mev
cvq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx †gwWwmb, Møy‡Kvgv,
K¨vUviv±, mvR©vix|
PÆMÖvg jvqÝ dvD‡Ûkb
RvwKi †nv‡mb †ivW, bvwQivev`, PÆMÖvg|
†dvb: 031-616652
webvg~‡j¨ `„wó kw³ cixÿv, Pkgv
cÖ`vb, †gvevBj K¨v¤ú
cwiPvjbv|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 69
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx mvwR©K¨vj †mev, Kyô‡ivM,
wdwRI‡_ivwc
mnvqK DcKiY I
K…wÎg A½|
PÆMÖvg Avievvb †jcÖwm K‡›Uªvj GÛ
wWRG¨vwewjwU †Kqvi cÖ‡R±
evox-15/4, †ivW-4, wRwcI e·-964,
Lyjkx, PÆMÖvg-4000|
†dvb: 031-651527
Kyô †ivMx‡ì d«x †mev Ges
bvggvÎ A_ev webvg~‡j¨ mnvqK
DcKiY c«`vb Kiv nq|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì
evm¯’v‡b wM‡q webvg~‡j¨
wdwRI‡_ivwc wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
kvwiixK cÖwZeÜx mvwR©K¨vj †mev,
wdwRI‡_ivwc, mnvqK
DcKiY I K…wÎg A½|
†g‡gvwiqvj wµwðqvb nvmcvZvj
gvjyg NvU, P‡Kvwiqv, K·evRvi|
Mixe †ivMx‡ì Kg Li‡P
wPwKrmv †Ìqv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †mevGwmm‡UÝ di eøvBÛ wPj‡W«b
47/14, Bw›ìv †ivW, cwðg
ivRvevRvi, XvKv| †dvb:
02-8119320
Mixe †ivMx‡ì Kg Li‡P
wPwKrmv †Ìqv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx †eªBj eB ˆZwi, evYxe×
K¨v‡mU ˆZwi|
evsjv‡`k eøvBÛ wgkb
75/B, Bw›ìv †ivW, †ZRMvuI, XvKv|
†dvb: 02-8155176
ms¯’vi gvwbKMÄ I mvfvi †K›`ª
n‡Z `„wó cÖwZeÜx I ÿxY`„wó
wkï‡ì PjvPj cÖwkÿY I
¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx,
evK& cÖwZeÜx
wdwRI‡_ivwc, ¯úxP
†_ivwc, mvaviY wPwKrmv,
mnvqK DcKiY I
K…wÎg A½|
evsjv‡`k wkï Kj¨vY cwil`
22/1, †ZvcLvbv †ivW, XvKv-1000|
†dvb: 02-9564257
wd‡ivRv evix cªwZeÜx wkï
nvmcvZv‡ji gva¨‡g
wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †iv‡Mi hveZxq †mevevsjv‡`k jvqÝ dvD‡Ûkb (jvqÝ P¶y
BÝwUwUDU I nvmcvZvj)
†eMg †iv‡Kqv ¯§iYx, AvMviMvuI,
XvKv-1207| †dvb: 02-9131990,
8110894
`…wó cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wk¶v e…wË
cÖ`vb Kiv nq
`…wó cÖwZeÜx Pÿz †meve¨vwÞ÷ msN AÜ evwjKv we`¨vjq|
77 †mbcvov ce©Zv, wgicyi-10,
XvKv-1216| †dvb: 02-9002291,
9003098
ms¯’vi wgicy‡i Aew¯’Z ¯‹z‡j `„wó
cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì wkÿv cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx K…wÎg cv ms‡hvRb I
cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb, †e«Bm,
wdwRI‡_ivwc|
eª¨vK K…wÎg cv ms‡hvRb I wPwKrmv †K›`ª
22/1 evei ‡ivW, eøK-we, †gvnv¤§v`cyi,
XvKv-1207| †dvb: 8121205
myBRvij¨vÛ I BwÛqvi DbœZ
cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g ¯^íg~‡j¨
DbœZgv‡bi K…wÎg cv I †eªBm
ˆZwi Kiv nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx kÖeY gvÎv wbY©q I
mycvwik, we‡kl c×wZ‡Z
K_v I fvlv wk¶v,
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nvB‡Kqvi
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XvKv|
†dvb: 02-9119535
kÖeY cÖwZeÜx `wi`« QvÎ/QvÎx‡ì
webv g~‡j¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
kvixwiK, evK& I kÖeY
cÖwZeÜx, `…wó cÖwZeÜx
mnvqK DcKiY,
AvwU©wdwmqvj wj¤^,
wdwRI‡_ivwc, mvR©vwi|
B¤ú¨v± dvD‡Ðkb evsjv‡`k
†g‡UªvcwjUb †m›Uvi, k¨vgjx, XvKv|
mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q `wi`ª e¨w³iv
†mev †c‡q _v‡K|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv70
gvbwmK Amy¯’¨Zv AKz‡ckbvj †_ivwc,
we‡nwfqvi †_ivwc,
mvB‡Kv †_ivwc|
RvZxq gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Bbw÷wUDU
†ki-B-evsjv bMi, XvKv-1207|
‡dvb: 02-9118171
`wi`ª I `y¯’ iæMx‡ì d«x wPwKrmv
†`qv nq|
kvixwiK, evK&& I kÖeY
cÖwZeÜx, `…wó cÖwZeÜx,
eyw× cÖwZeÜx, AvPiYMZ
mgm¨v I AwURg wel‡q
we‡kl eë¯’vcbv †`qv nq|
†_ivwc, we‡nwfqvi
†_ivwc, AwURg wPwKrmv
I KvD‡Ýwjs, Pÿz I
kÖeYgvÎv cix¶v|
mv‡jn PvBì †W‡fjc‡g›U GÛ
wWRG¨vwewjwU g¨v‡bR‡g›U †m›Uvi
mv‡jn wkï weKvk †K›`ª, wkï gvZ…¯^v¯’¨
BbwówUDU, Zylviaviv, `w¶Y gvZyqvBj,
XvKv-1362| †dvb: 02-7512820
`wi`ª I `y¯’ iæMx‡ì d«x wPwKrmv
†`qv nq|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx,
`…wó cÖwZeÜx, eyw× cÖwZeÜx
mvwR©K¨vj †mev, mnvqK
DcKiY, wdwRI‡_ivwc,
K…wÎg A½ ˆZwi|
†mvm¨vj Gwmó¨vÝ GÛ winwewj‡Ukb
di w` wdwRK¨vjx fvjbv‡iej
3/8, eøK-Gd, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv-
1207|
‡dvb: 02-8119271, 8119774
K·evRv‡i 3 wU I MvRxcy‡i 1wU
†Kª‡›`ªi gva¨‡g cÖwZewÜZv
welqK wewfbœ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
K‡i _v‡K|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx kÖeYgvÎv cixÿv, ¯úxP
†_ivwc, mvwR©K¨vj †mev
I kÖeY hš¿ cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
mvwnK
†Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix
gnvLvjx ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø·, XvKv-1212|
†dvb: 02-9881535, 8822007,
8856537
15eQ‡ii D‡×© me iæMx‡K 40
UvKv Ges 15 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi
iæMx‡ì 20 UvKv w`‡q wbeÜb
Ki‡Z nq wKš‘ `wi`ª iæMx‡ì
¯^íg~‡j¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
eyw× cÖwZeÜx mbv³KiY, KvD‡Ýwjs,
¯úxP †_ivwc,
wdwRI‡_ivwc,
Avj©v B›Uvi‡fbkb,
we‡kl wk¶v|
myBW evsjv‡`k
GbAvBAvBwW feb, 4/G B¯‹vUb
Mv‡W©b, XvKv-1000| †dvb:
02-9334009
mviv †`‡k 40 wU kvLv‡K‡›`ªi
gva¨‡g eyw× cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx, eyw×
cÖwZeÜx
wdwRI‡_ivwc,
mnvqK DcKiY|
mxW Uªv÷
evox-1/1, eøK-B, jvjgvwUqv, XvKv|
‡dvb: 02-9141694
`wi`ª cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì ¯‹z‡j
covi Rb¨ e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i|
eyw× cÖwZeÜx, kvixwiK
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx
†_ivwc, mnvqK DcKiY
cÖ`vb, K…wÎg A½
ms‡hvRb, cywó mnvqZv
I KvD‡Ýwjs|
cÖwZeÜx KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi
45, †K.wm. ivq †ivW, KuvwPSzwj C`Mvn&
gvV, †cv÷ e· bs- 48, gqgbwmsn|
†dvb: 091-55997
ˆ`wbK †nvg wfwR‡Ui gva¨‡g
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì evox evox
wM‡q cÖv_wgK †mev cÖ`vb Kiv
nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx kÖeYgvÎv cix¶v, ¯úxP
†g_W Bkviv fvlv|
w` m¨vj‡fkb Avg©x, evsjv‡`k
†LvjvWv½v, †fKwUqv, h‡kvi|
†dvb: 0421-72138
¯^í gy‡j¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq
`…wó cÖwZeÜx 5 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi wkï‡ì
mvaviY ¯^v¯’¨‡mev eq¯‹ I
wkï‡ì P¶y wPwKrmv, Pÿz
K¨v¤ú cwiPvjbv|
Lyjbv weGbGmwe nvmcvZvj
wk‡ivgwb, Lyjbv|
†dvb: 041-785889
15 eQ‡ii wb‡P wkï Pÿz
†ivMx‡ì evox evox wM‡q
wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kiv nq|

cÖwk¶Y mnvwqKv 71
eyw× cÖwZeÜx, kvixwiK
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx
mvwR©K¨vj, wdwRI‡_ivwc,
mnvqK DcKiY
e¸ov Lªx÷xqvb nvmúvZvj
†MvnvBj †ivW, e¸ov|
†dvb: 61056, 73058
¯^íg~‡j¨ A_ev we‡kl †ÿ‡Î
webvg~‡j¨ mKj ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì AšÍ:wefvM I
ewn:wefv‡M wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx
e¨w³‡ì we‡kl wk¶v,
KvwiMix wk¶v, Bkviv
fvlv|
e¸ov g~K&-ewai we`¨vjq
†kicyi †ivW K‡jvbx, e¸ov|
†dvb: 051-65141
Bkviv fvlvi gva¨‡g †jLvcov
Kiv‡bv Ges KvwiMix cÖwkÿY
†`qv nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx we‡kl wkÿv Kvh©µg,
Kv‡b †kvbvi hš¿ cÖ`vb,
wkÿv DcKiY cÖ`vb,
¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cybev©mb|
w`bvRcyi ewai BýwUwUDU
Mävevwo, ivRevwo, w`bvRcyi-5201|
†dvb: 0531-65005 (Awdm),
0531-64019 (mfvcwZ), 0531-
64410 (mvaviY m¤úv`K)
Ae‡nwjZ I myweavewÂZ evK& I
kÖeY cªwZeÜx QvÎQvÎx‡ì
D‡jøwLZ †mev cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk
KvwiMix wkÿvI cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx,
gvbwmK Amy¯’Zv
wdwRI‡_ivwc,
mnvqK DcKiY,K…wÎg
A½ cÖ`vb, kÖeYgvÎv
cixÿv, Bkviv fvlv, Pÿz
cixÿv I Acv‡ikb,
AcwUK¨vj I
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KvD‡Ýwjs Kiv|
c¨vivjvBwmm GÛ wWRG¨veì
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†hvMv‡hvM: Wv: Avwidzi ingvb
†dvb: 0531-61378, †gvevBj:
01715412493
nvmcvZv‡j †mev cÖ`v‡bi
cvkvcvwk evwo evwo wM‡qI †mev
cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Mixe †ivMx‡ì
¯^í Li‡P †mev †`qv nq|
evK& I kÖeY cÖwZeÜx,
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mnvqK DcKiY, Bkviv
fvlv, Pÿz cixÿv,
kÖeYgvÎv cixÿv,
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†VuvU KvUv I gy¸i
cv‡qi wPwKrmv|
Iqvì© wgkb †cÖqvi jxM (j¨v¤^
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†dvb: 05334-74277
K‡i A‡¯¿vcPvi I wPwKrmv wd
†bqv nq| w`bvRcyi I iscyi
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†dvb: 8121205, d¨v· 8823542
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†dvb: 9800302, 9801489|
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52/4 wbD ¯‹vUb ‡ivW, XvKv-1000|
†dvb: 9359463, †gvevBj: 0152552783
B‡gBj: earcare@intechworld.net
wmwWwW GwW †m›Uvi
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†dvb: 01713021695
†g‡gvwiqvj wµw÷qvb nvmúvZvj (GgwmGBP)
WvKNi: gvjygNvU, K·evRvi-4743|
†dvb: (031)624174, d¨v· (031)610548
B-†gBj: MCH@globalctg.net
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†dvb: 9005760
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bjZv nmwcUvj cÖ‡¯’wUK GÛ A‡_©vwUK †m›Uvi
bjZv kwid, KvwjMÄ, mvZw¶iv
†dvb: 047163991, †gvevBj: 0171819712
B-†gBj: nalta@neksus.com www.naltahospital.org
j¨v¤ú nmwcUvj
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‡gvevBj: 01710243740, 01715577327
gw`bv †gUvj IqvK©mc
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†dvb: 9881535, 8822007, 8856537
B‡gBj: solaris.dhaka@gmail.com, info@sahicbd.org
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