The Complete Motor Solution - WEG and ERIKS ERIKS UK
The document discusses electric motors and how ERIKS and WEG can provide solutions for managing motors throughout their lifecycle including repair, replacement, upgrading and maintenance. It highlights that electric motors consume around 66% of industrial energy usage and that improving motor efficiency can significantly reduce energy costs and carbon emissions. It also promotes WEG motors which meet or exceed efficiency standards and ERIKS' services including condition monitoring, asset management, repairs and technical support to optimize motor performance and reduce total cost of ownership.
This document presents a dynamic simulation of a series motor driven battery electric vehicle (BEV) integrated with an ultracapacitor (UC). The simulation uses a battery-UC configuration that enables the use of a lower power rated converter, providing a better load profile for the battery and increased battery lifetime. A control algorithm focuses on single pedal driving with regenerative braking to improve efficiency. The algorithm determines whether the load is powered by the battery-converter or UC based on power demand. Simulation results show motor speed, UC state of charge decreasing during discharge and increasing during braking, and battery state of charge decreasing when powering the load. The configuration decreases system cost and the control scheme improves efficiency.
IRJET- Design, Analysis and Fabrication of E-BikeIRJET Journal
This document describes the design, analysis, and fabrication of an electric bicycle (e-bike). It aims to present an e-bike design with low cost and high efficiency. The e-bike will be powered by a battery that provides voltage to a brushless DC motor, driving both wheels. A literature review covers past research on e-bike motors, batteries, and controllers. The objectives are to create a transportation method that is user-friendly, environmentally friendly, and can be used by all ages. The proposed design uses a BLDC motor powered by a 36V lithium-ion battery and controlled via a microcontroller and Bluetooth connection to a smartphone. Simulations estimate a range of 22-25 km per charge
This document summarizes the preliminary design of a hybrid electric vehicle for a Formula SAE competition. It discusses the use of lithium-ion batteries and brushless DC motors to power the front wheels, with a gasoline engine and electric motor powering the rear axle. The control system would manage energy distribution between the power sources based on throttle input, battery charge level, and other factors. Cooling systems are proposed for the batteries and motors. Rules for the competition's hybrid class are also reviewed.
Reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy, Saurabh Diddi, Bureau of Ene...ESD UNU-IAS
The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts to reduce energy intensity. It notes that coal accounts for 44.1% of India's primary energy supply. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to develop policies and strategies to reduce India's energy intensity through greater efficiency. Major programs include standards and labeling for appliances, the Energy Conservation Building Code, and targets for designated consumers. The standards and labeling program has helped shift the market towards more efficient air conditioners. Overall, energy efficiency programs are estimated to achieve annual fuel savings of 44 million tons of oil equivalent.
This document describes a case study on electrifying a 100 hp specialized agricultural tractor used in vineyards and orchards. It involves sizing the electric motor for a hybrid powertrain to replace the traditional internal combustion engine-based system. The study uses experimental data from a traditional tractor as a performance target and designs the electric motor to meet the thermal and overload requirements while fitting within the dimensional constraints of specialized tractors. The results are validated through thermal simulations under real operating cycles.
Technology and Key Strategy of IE4 Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drive ...IJERA Editor
Environmental protection and energy conservations are the main concern of 21st century Asia Pacific developing countries. This concern has compelled to design and develop zero pollution road transportation Electric Vehicles (EVs). The EV system consist of energy storage devices such as battery, fuel cell, ultra-capacitors along with electric propulsion, body of the vehicle and energy management system with the diversified technology of electrical, electronics, mechanical, automotive and chemical engineering. The objective of electric vehicle is to produce commercial viable range, efficient performance, and comfort with safety and reliable operations at cheaper price than its counterpart the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV). The PMBLDC motors are the present choice of automobile industries and researchers because of its high power density, compact size, reliability, with noise free and minimum maintenance requirements. The present state of art Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor drive for the electric vehicle application is studied / reviewed in this paper.. In addition the study also reveals the advancement of the Power Processing Unit (PPU) which consists of Microelectronics and Controls (Me and C) to produce the super-premium efficiency PMBLDC drive system for EV applications
Ch 2 energy conservation act and its featuresKartik Mahajan
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to spearhead energy efficiency initiatives in India. Key features of the act include standards and labeling for appliances, requirements for designated energy intensive industries and buildings to conduct energy audits and appoint energy managers, and the creation of the Central Energy Conservation Fund. The initial phase focuses on promotion and infrastructure, with penalties of Rs. 10,000 per offense taking effect after 5 years. Enforcement involves self-regulation through accredited energy auditors and challenge testing.
The Complete Motor Solution - WEG and ERIKS ERIKS UK
The document discusses electric motors and how ERIKS and WEG can provide solutions for managing motors throughout their lifecycle including repair, replacement, upgrading and maintenance. It highlights that electric motors consume around 66% of industrial energy usage and that improving motor efficiency can significantly reduce energy costs and carbon emissions. It also promotes WEG motors which meet or exceed efficiency standards and ERIKS' services including condition monitoring, asset management, repairs and technical support to optimize motor performance and reduce total cost of ownership.
This document presents a dynamic simulation of a series motor driven battery electric vehicle (BEV) integrated with an ultracapacitor (UC). The simulation uses a battery-UC configuration that enables the use of a lower power rated converter, providing a better load profile for the battery and increased battery lifetime. A control algorithm focuses on single pedal driving with regenerative braking to improve efficiency. The algorithm determines whether the load is powered by the battery-converter or UC based on power demand. Simulation results show motor speed, UC state of charge decreasing during discharge and increasing during braking, and battery state of charge decreasing when powering the load. The configuration decreases system cost and the control scheme improves efficiency.
IRJET- Design, Analysis and Fabrication of E-BikeIRJET Journal
This document describes the design, analysis, and fabrication of an electric bicycle (e-bike). It aims to present an e-bike design with low cost and high efficiency. The e-bike will be powered by a battery that provides voltage to a brushless DC motor, driving both wheels. A literature review covers past research on e-bike motors, batteries, and controllers. The objectives are to create a transportation method that is user-friendly, environmentally friendly, and can be used by all ages. The proposed design uses a BLDC motor powered by a 36V lithium-ion battery and controlled via a microcontroller and Bluetooth connection to a smartphone. Simulations estimate a range of 22-25 km per charge
This document summarizes the preliminary design of a hybrid electric vehicle for a Formula SAE competition. It discusses the use of lithium-ion batteries and brushless DC motors to power the front wheels, with a gasoline engine and electric motor powering the rear axle. The control system would manage energy distribution between the power sources based on throttle input, battery charge level, and other factors. Cooling systems are proposed for the batteries and motors. Rules for the competition's hybrid class are also reviewed.
Reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy, Saurabh Diddi, Bureau of Ene...ESD UNU-IAS
The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts to reduce energy intensity. It notes that coal accounts for 44.1% of India's primary energy supply. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to develop policies and strategies to reduce India's energy intensity through greater efficiency. Major programs include standards and labeling for appliances, the Energy Conservation Building Code, and targets for designated consumers. The standards and labeling program has helped shift the market towards more efficient air conditioners. Overall, energy efficiency programs are estimated to achieve annual fuel savings of 44 million tons of oil equivalent.
This document describes a case study on electrifying a 100 hp specialized agricultural tractor used in vineyards and orchards. It involves sizing the electric motor for a hybrid powertrain to replace the traditional internal combustion engine-based system. The study uses experimental data from a traditional tractor as a performance target and designs the electric motor to meet the thermal and overload requirements while fitting within the dimensional constraints of specialized tractors. The results are validated through thermal simulations under real operating cycles.
Technology and Key Strategy of IE4 Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drive ...IJERA Editor
Environmental protection and energy conservations are the main concern of 21st century Asia Pacific developing countries. This concern has compelled to design and develop zero pollution road transportation Electric Vehicles (EVs). The EV system consist of energy storage devices such as battery, fuel cell, ultra-capacitors along with electric propulsion, body of the vehicle and energy management system with the diversified technology of electrical, electronics, mechanical, automotive and chemical engineering. The objective of electric vehicle is to produce commercial viable range, efficient performance, and comfort with safety and reliable operations at cheaper price than its counterpart the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV). The PMBLDC motors are the present choice of automobile industries and researchers because of its high power density, compact size, reliability, with noise free and minimum maintenance requirements. The present state of art Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor drive for the electric vehicle application is studied / reviewed in this paper.. In addition the study also reveals the advancement of the Power Processing Unit (PPU) which consists of Microelectronics and Controls (Me and C) to produce the super-premium efficiency PMBLDC drive system for EV applications
Ch 2 energy conservation act and its featuresKartik Mahajan
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to spearhead energy efficiency initiatives in India. Key features of the act include standards and labeling for appliances, requirements for designated energy intensive industries and buildings to conduct energy audits and appoint energy managers, and the creation of the Central Energy Conservation Fund. The initial phase focuses on promotion and infrastructure, with penalties of Rs. 10,000 per offense taking effect after 5 years. Enforcement involves self-regulation through accredited energy auditors and challenge testing.
In recent years, wind energy has become one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Various wind turbine concepts with different generator topologies have been developed to convert this abundant energy into electric power. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is currently the most common type of generator used in wind farms. Usually the DFIG generator is a wound rotor induction machine, where the stator circuit is directly connected to grid while the rotor’s winding is connected to the grid via a three-phase converter. This paper describes an approach for the independent control of the active and reactive powers of the variable-speed DFIG. The simulation model including a 1.5 MW-DFIG driven by a wind turbine, a PWM back-to-back inverter and the proposed control strategy are developed and implemented using MATLAB/Simulink/SimPowerSystems environment.
14 undp turkey ee presentation katalin_zaim 09 dec 2013UNDPhr
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Katalin Zaim at a Power Summit in Turkey in 2013. The presentation outlines Turkey's renewable energy and energy efficiency targets for 2023, including increasing renewable energy generation to 30% and specific targets for wind, hydro, and solar power. It also summarizes several UNDP Turkey energy efficiency projects focused on industry, buildings, and appliances that aim to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Key activities and achievements of the projects are highlighted.
Motors and the Current State of Motion TechnologyDesign World
There are a number of newer motor technologies that have emerged over the past few years. These technologies generally fall into three classes; high torque density motors, high efficiency type motors, and high power density motors. Different configurations help all three motor classes reach their application targets.
This webinar will cover these motor technologies, their performance characteristics, and target applications. It will also cover new power devices that will enhance inverter and drive performance and reduce device losses, leading to more powerful and efficient motion control systems.
The presenter will be Dan Jones from Incremotion Associates, an industry expert with over 50 years of experience in the motor and motion control world. Dan has a wealth of knowledge and experience, having served in various capacities such as chief engineer and staff engineer with numerous companies over the years.
This is one presentation you won’t want to miss.
EE Initiatives and National EE Master Plan by The Ministry of Energy, Green T...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The document contains charts and information about Malaysia's energy sector from 1990-2010. It shows that:
- Final energy demand decreased but electricity consumption grew steadily during this period.
- The transport sector exceeded the industrial sector to become the largest energy user in 2010, accounting for 40.5% of final energy demand.
- Both final energy intensity and industrial energy intensity declined over time, showing improved efficiency, while electricity intensity stabilized in recent years.
The document provides context on Malaysia's national energy policies and regulations, incentives and programs to promote energy efficiency, including standards, labeling, grants and more. It outlines the targets and strategies of the National Energy Efficiency Masterplan to reduce electricity consumption and save costs
Energy efficiency trends in the EU: Have we got off track?Diedert Debusscher
What has been the overall trend in final energy consumption and by sector in the EU since 2000? What are the main drivers of the energy consumption variation since 2000, and what has been the impact of energy savings? What are the trends in energy efficiency at the country level?
These are the key questions that will guide you through this webinar analysing energy efficiency trends in the EU for the period 2000-2019.
This presentation deck was used during the 9th webinar in the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy on 25 June 2020. Recordings are available on https://www.youtube.com/user/LeonardoENERGY/videos?view=0&sort=dd&flow=grid
The webinar is an approximately 45 min presentation, followed by a live Q&A session with the panellists.
IRJET- Design and Development of Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) for Ut...IRJET Journal
The document describes the design and development of a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) and an electromechanical speed governor for road safety. It aims to more efficiently recover and store kinetic energy lost during braking compared to existing systems, which involve multiple inefficient conversions between mechanical and electrical energy. The proposed system uses a planetary gear train and dedicated disk brake to directly convert and store lost kinetic energy in a spiral spring as mechanical energy. It is intended to be integrated with an electromechanical speed governor to automatically activate the KERS and slow vehicles that exceed the speed limit, while still recovering kinetic energy. The system is analyzed through experimental testing and found to increase energy recovery with higher speeds.
This document summarizes India's efforts to improve energy efficiency and conservation over time. It discusses the establishment of various committees starting in 1965 to address energy policy. Key initiatives mentioned include the Energy Conservation Act of 2001, the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, and the Perform Achieve and Trade scheme. The document also outlines various strategies within the National Mission to enhance end-use efficiencies, adopt advanced coal and gas technologies, and increase renewable energy and transport efficiency. It analyzes the potential for energy savings in industry and transport sectors.
The document discusses electric and hybrid vehicles as alternatives to conventional gasoline vehicles. It notes the rising costs and pollution problems with gasoline vehicles. Electric vehicles are defined as using electric motors powered by energy storage, while hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and energy storage. The document outlines the components and advantages of electric vehicles, as well as challenges like high costs and limited range. It then describes different types of hybrid vehicle architectures like series, parallel and series-parallel, and provides examples of popular hybrid models. Overall hybrids are presented as a solution that provides better fuel efficiency while addressing problems with conventional vehicles.
1.Overview of Renewable Energy Sector and Programs in Malaysia.
2.The mechanism of NEM using solar PV.
3.Benefits of implementing it for residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
4.Barriers that impede successful implementation of solar PV and NEM in Malaysia.
5.Strategies or plans that have been implemented by the Malaysian government to encourage the use of NEM.
6.Recommended additional necessary measures that should be implemented by the government to boost the success of the energy efficiency policy using solar power in Malaysia.
This document discusses electric vehicles from an engineering perspective. It begins with a brief history of electric vehicles dating back to the 1850s. It then covers reasons for adopting electric vehicles like reduced pollution and fuel dependence. The document compares costs and efficiencies of electric vehicles versus internal combustion engine vehicles. It also discusses different electric vehicle types like all-electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The document outlines various charging methods and levels as well as the interaction of electric vehicles with the power grid, including vehicle-to-grid technologies. It concludes by considering the possibility of an all-electric vehicle fleet by 2030.
Electric Monowheel BMS Simulation PPT by Ayush DubeyAyushDubey80
This document summarizes an electric monowheel battery management system (BMS) simulation project. The project aims to design a small, portable, low-cost electric vehicle for transportation using lithium-ion batteries. It discusses electric vehicles, a monowheel design, BMS components and functions, and implementing a BMS simulation in Matlab/Simulink. Key blocks used include Goto/From for signal passing, Powergui for circuit solving, and Scope for output display.
The document discusses different configurations for electric vehicles (EVs). It notes that early EVs converted internal combustion engine vehicles, which led to problems, while modern EVs are purpose-built. The key subsystems of a modern EV drive train are the electric motor propulsion system, the energy source, and auxiliary systems. The document then describes six possible EV configurations, including using a conventional drivetrain with gearbox and clutch, a single fixed gear transmission without clutch, integrated fixed gearing and differential, two separate motors with fixed gearing, direct drive with two motors and gearing, and two separate in-wheel motor drives.
This document provides details about a project to enhance the mileage of a hybrid electric vehicle using a capacitor. It includes the names of the three students working on the project and their supervisor. It outlines the company profile, aim and objectives of the project, the proposed system design which uses a super capacitor and boost converter controlled by a PIC microcontroller. It includes block diagrams explaining each component as well as the work plan, budget and references.
This document discusses energy management systems for the forging industry in India. It provides an overview of the forging industry and notes rising energy costs are putting pressure on companies. It then discusses the basics of an energy management system (EnMS), including measuring current energy performance, setting targets and monitoring energy use. Key aspects of EnMS for forges are examined, such as measuring efficiency of furnaces, hammers and other equipment. The document emphasizes the importance of measurement and suggests ISO 50001 certification can help companies formally establish an effective EnMS.
This document summarizes a student project on designing an optimal and fast DC microgrid-based electric vehicle charging station powered by renewable energy. It introduces the key components of electric vehicles and different charging methods. It then describes using photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, and battery banks interconnected via DC-DC converters to power the charging station. An energy management control strategy is proposed to regulate power flow based on renewable energy generation and load. MATLAB Simulink is used to simulate the proposed DC microgrid system and study daily profiles of renewable power and charging load.
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging by Solar Panel using of SupercapacitorsYogeshIJTSRD
In recent years, the demand for electric EV has increased drastically because of the rising pollution from emissions into the atmosphere in recent years. EV’s have simpler architecture, lower noise levels, better stability, and, most significantly, they safeguard the environment. Rapidly increasing population, energy consumption, and the need to reduce emissions through the conventional vehicle have motivated researchers to study the electric hybrid vehicles EHVs . In normal scenario in INDIA in electric vehicles like E cabs and E cars conventional battery is used and the real drawback of conventional batteries is that it drained out fast when used with full capacity and rechargeable is time significantly high usually 7 to 8 hours. A large number of methods have already been already proposed by various researchers that can solve the problem, however, these systems were not efficient enough for draining out the charging in EV. In order to overcome the limitation rapid discharge and slow recharge supercapacitors can be very significant solution of this problems. Using of solar panel is precure our environment which can be most important thing in this developing and growing world the use of solar in vehicle and using electric cars can be safeguard of our society and we can be free from using petroleum fuels which are limited and world can be made safer for our upcoming generations. supercapacitor used as additional energy storage for hybrid wind and photovoltaic system. It charges energy when it is windy or sunny and discharges when there is no power generated from photovoltaic or wind due to the sudden passing clouds disturbance or very low wind speed. Hence, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the supercapacitor and determine these different electric models. Satya Veer Singh | Poonam Kumari "Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging by Solar Panel using of Supercapacitors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45037.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45037/hybrid-electric-vehicle-charging-by-solar-panel-using-of-supercapacitors/satya-veer-singh
Hybrid vehicle drivetrains- My published manuscript in International Research...ZelieusNamirian
This document provides an overview of hybrid vehicle drivetrains. It begins by defining key terms like powertrain, drive train, and Energy Management Systems (EMS). It then describes the main hybrid vehicle power train system topologies: series, parallel, and power-split hybrids. For each topology, it outlines the basic configuration and operation. The document focuses on outlining the characteristics of different hybridization types and identifying areas for potential research developments in hybrid vehicle drivetrains and EMS optimization.
This research proposal aims to optimize kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS) for passenger cars and urban buses through improving the design of power split continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). The research will involve 4 phases: 1) simulating vehicle dynamics to determine KERS constraints, 2) developing a model to predict CVT performance, 3) formulating and solving an optimization problem considering energy savings, costs and size, 4) applying the optimized CVT design to KERS for cars and buses. The goal is to balance factors like ratio spread, efficiency, costs and size to maximize energy recovery during braking.
The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses guidelines for designing energy efficient motor control systems according to EU regulations. It provides guidance on using high efficiency IE3 motors and determining whether a variable speed drive (VSD) or motor starter is most suitable for a given application. A system-level analysis is needed to evaluate the energy losses and select the most efficient solution based on the application's specific speed and load requirements.
The document discusses the EU ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Regulation EC 640/2009, which mandate increasingly higher minimum efficiency levels for electric motors. Starting in 2015, most motors must meet the IE3 efficiency level, which has led to design changes in motors that also impact the protection systems used with them. The white paper aims to help users understand how IE3 motor design impacts protection systems and select appropriate switchgear that safely meets the new requirements.
In recent years, wind energy has become one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Various wind turbine concepts with different generator topologies have been developed to convert this abundant energy into electric power. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is currently the most common type of generator used in wind farms. Usually the DFIG generator is a wound rotor induction machine, where the stator circuit is directly connected to grid while the rotor’s winding is connected to the grid via a three-phase converter. This paper describes an approach for the independent control of the active and reactive powers of the variable-speed DFIG. The simulation model including a 1.5 MW-DFIG driven by a wind turbine, a PWM back-to-back inverter and the proposed control strategy are developed and implemented using MATLAB/Simulink/SimPowerSystems environment.
14 undp turkey ee presentation katalin_zaim 09 dec 2013UNDPhr
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Katalin Zaim at a Power Summit in Turkey in 2013. The presentation outlines Turkey's renewable energy and energy efficiency targets for 2023, including increasing renewable energy generation to 30% and specific targets for wind, hydro, and solar power. It also summarizes several UNDP Turkey energy efficiency projects focused on industry, buildings, and appliances that aim to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Key activities and achievements of the projects are highlighted.
Motors and the Current State of Motion TechnologyDesign World
There are a number of newer motor technologies that have emerged over the past few years. These technologies generally fall into three classes; high torque density motors, high efficiency type motors, and high power density motors. Different configurations help all three motor classes reach their application targets.
This webinar will cover these motor technologies, their performance characteristics, and target applications. It will also cover new power devices that will enhance inverter and drive performance and reduce device losses, leading to more powerful and efficient motion control systems.
The presenter will be Dan Jones from Incremotion Associates, an industry expert with over 50 years of experience in the motor and motion control world. Dan has a wealth of knowledge and experience, having served in various capacities such as chief engineer and staff engineer with numerous companies over the years.
This is one presentation you won’t want to miss.
EE Initiatives and National EE Master Plan by The Ministry of Energy, Green T...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The document contains charts and information about Malaysia's energy sector from 1990-2010. It shows that:
- Final energy demand decreased but electricity consumption grew steadily during this period.
- The transport sector exceeded the industrial sector to become the largest energy user in 2010, accounting for 40.5% of final energy demand.
- Both final energy intensity and industrial energy intensity declined over time, showing improved efficiency, while electricity intensity stabilized in recent years.
The document provides context on Malaysia's national energy policies and regulations, incentives and programs to promote energy efficiency, including standards, labeling, grants and more. It outlines the targets and strategies of the National Energy Efficiency Masterplan to reduce electricity consumption and save costs
Energy efficiency trends in the EU: Have we got off track?Diedert Debusscher
What has been the overall trend in final energy consumption and by sector in the EU since 2000? What are the main drivers of the energy consumption variation since 2000, and what has been the impact of energy savings? What are the trends in energy efficiency at the country level?
These are the key questions that will guide you through this webinar analysing energy efficiency trends in the EU for the period 2000-2019.
This presentation deck was used during the 9th webinar in the Odyssee-Mure on Energy Efficiency Academy on 25 June 2020. Recordings are available on https://www.youtube.com/user/LeonardoENERGY/videos?view=0&sort=dd&flow=grid
The webinar is an approximately 45 min presentation, followed by a live Q&A session with the panellists.
IRJET- Design and Development of Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) for Ut...IRJET Journal
The document describes the design and development of a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) and an electromechanical speed governor for road safety. It aims to more efficiently recover and store kinetic energy lost during braking compared to existing systems, which involve multiple inefficient conversions between mechanical and electrical energy. The proposed system uses a planetary gear train and dedicated disk brake to directly convert and store lost kinetic energy in a spiral spring as mechanical energy. It is intended to be integrated with an electromechanical speed governor to automatically activate the KERS and slow vehicles that exceed the speed limit, while still recovering kinetic energy. The system is analyzed through experimental testing and found to increase energy recovery with higher speeds.
This document summarizes India's efforts to improve energy efficiency and conservation over time. It discusses the establishment of various committees starting in 1965 to address energy policy. Key initiatives mentioned include the Energy Conservation Act of 2001, the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, and the Perform Achieve and Trade scheme. The document also outlines various strategies within the National Mission to enhance end-use efficiencies, adopt advanced coal and gas technologies, and increase renewable energy and transport efficiency. It analyzes the potential for energy savings in industry and transport sectors.
The document discusses electric and hybrid vehicles as alternatives to conventional gasoline vehicles. It notes the rising costs and pollution problems with gasoline vehicles. Electric vehicles are defined as using electric motors powered by energy storage, while hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and energy storage. The document outlines the components and advantages of electric vehicles, as well as challenges like high costs and limited range. It then describes different types of hybrid vehicle architectures like series, parallel and series-parallel, and provides examples of popular hybrid models. Overall hybrids are presented as a solution that provides better fuel efficiency while addressing problems with conventional vehicles.
1.Overview of Renewable Energy Sector and Programs in Malaysia.
2.The mechanism of NEM using solar PV.
3.Benefits of implementing it for residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
4.Barriers that impede successful implementation of solar PV and NEM in Malaysia.
5.Strategies or plans that have been implemented by the Malaysian government to encourage the use of NEM.
6.Recommended additional necessary measures that should be implemented by the government to boost the success of the energy efficiency policy using solar power in Malaysia.
This document discusses electric vehicles from an engineering perspective. It begins with a brief history of electric vehicles dating back to the 1850s. It then covers reasons for adopting electric vehicles like reduced pollution and fuel dependence. The document compares costs and efficiencies of electric vehicles versus internal combustion engine vehicles. It also discusses different electric vehicle types like all-electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid vehicles. The document outlines various charging methods and levels as well as the interaction of electric vehicles with the power grid, including vehicle-to-grid technologies. It concludes by considering the possibility of an all-electric vehicle fleet by 2030.
Electric Monowheel BMS Simulation PPT by Ayush DubeyAyushDubey80
This document summarizes an electric monowheel battery management system (BMS) simulation project. The project aims to design a small, portable, low-cost electric vehicle for transportation using lithium-ion batteries. It discusses electric vehicles, a monowheel design, BMS components and functions, and implementing a BMS simulation in Matlab/Simulink. Key blocks used include Goto/From for signal passing, Powergui for circuit solving, and Scope for output display.
The document discusses different configurations for electric vehicles (EVs). It notes that early EVs converted internal combustion engine vehicles, which led to problems, while modern EVs are purpose-built. The key subsystems of a modern EV drive train are the electric motor propulsion system, the energy source, and auxiliary systems. The document then describes six possible EV configurations, including using a conventional drivetrain with gearbox and clutch, a single fixed gear transmission without clutch, integrated fixed gearing and differential, two separate motors with fixed gearing, direct drive with two motors and gearing, and two separate in-wheel motor drives.
This document provides details about a project to enhance the mileage of a hybrid electric vehicle using a capacitor. It includes the names of the three students working on the project and their supervisor. It outlines the company profile, aim and objectives of the project, the proposed system design which uses a super capacitor and boost converter controlled by a PIC microcontroller. It includes block diagrams explaining each component as well as the work plan, budget and references.
This document discusses energy management systems for the forging industry in India. It provides an overview of the forging industry and notes rising energy costs are putting pressure on companies. It then discusses the basics of an energy management system (EnMS), including measuring current energy performance, setting targets and monitoring energy use. Key aspects of EnMS for forges are examined, such as measuring efficiency of furnaces, hammers and other equipment. The document emphasizes the importance of measurement and suggests ISO 50001 certification can help companies formally establish an effective EnMS.
This document summarizes a student project on designing an optimal and fast DC microgrid-based electric vehicle charging station powered by renewable energy. It introduces the key components of electric vehicles and different charging methods. It then describes using photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, and battery banks interconnected via DC-DC converters to power the charging station. An energy management control strategy is proposed to regulate power flow based on renewable energy generation and load. MATLAB Simulink is used to simulate the proposed DC microgrid system and study daily profiles of renewable power and charging load.
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging by Solar Panel using of SupercapacitorsYogeshIJTSRD
In recent years, the demand for electric EV has increased drastically because of the rising pollution from emissions into the atmosphere in recent years. EV’s have simpler architecture, lower noise levels, better stability, and, most significantly, they safeguard the environment. Rapidly increasing population, energy consumption, and the need to reduce emissions through the conventional vehicle have motivated researchers to study the electric hybrid vehicles EHVs . In normal scenario in INDIA in electric vehicles like E cabs and E cars conventional battery is used and the real drawback of conventional batteries is that it drained out fast when used with full capacity and rechargeable is time significantly high usually 7 to 8 hours. A large number of methods have already been already proposed by various researchers that can solve the problem, however, these systems were not efficient enough for draining out the charging in EV. In order to overcome the limitation rapid discharge and slow recharge supercapacitors can be very significant solution of this problems. Using of solar panel is precure our environment which can be most important thing in this developing and growing world the use of solar in vehicle and using electric cars can be safeguard of our society and we can be free from using petroleum fuels which are limited and world can be made safer for our upcoming generations. supercapacitor used as additional energy storage for hybrid wind and photovoltaic system. It charges energy when it is windy or sunny and discharges when there is no power generated from photovoltaic or wind due to the sudden passing clouds disturbance or very low wind speed. Hence, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the supercapacitor and determine these different electric models. Satya Veer Singh | Poonam Kumari "Hybrid Electric Vehicle Charging by Solar Panel using of Supercapacitors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45037.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45037/hybrid-electric-vehicle-charging-by-solar-panel-using-of-supercapacitors/satya-veer-singh
Hybrid vehicle drivetrains- My published manuscript in International Research...ZelieusNamirian
This document provides an overview of hybrid vehicle drivetrains. It begins by defining key terms like powertrain, drive train, and Energy Management Systems (EMS). It then describes the main hybrid vehicle power train system topologies: series, parallel, and power-split hybrids. For each topology, it outlines the basic configuration and operation. The document focuses on outlining the characteristics of different hybridization types and identifying areas for potential research developments in hybrid vehicle drivetrains and EMS optimization.
This research proposal aims to optimize kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS) for passenger cars and urban buses through improving the design of power split continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). The research will involve 4 phases: 1) simulating vehicle dynamics to determine KERS constraints, 2) developing a model to predict CVT performance, 3) formulating and solving an optimization problem considering energy savings, costs and size, 4) applying the optimized CVT design to KERS for cars and buses. The goal is to balance factors like ratio spread, efficiency, costs and size to maximize energy recovery during braking.
The document outlines Myanmar's national energy efficiency policy. It discusses the country's current energy situation including high reliance on oil and gas, low electrification rates, and inefficient energy use. It then describes past energy efficiency programs and the new institutional framework established to promote energy efficiency. The policy sets targets to reduce total energy consumption by 5% by 2020 and 8% by 2030 from a 2005 baseline in line with ASEAN targets. Strategic objectives are outlined for different sectors to promote efficient technologies and practices in industry, commercial, residential and public sectors. Key activities include training, awareness campaigns, standards and labeling programs, and adoption of renewable energy. The overall goal is to establish an energy efficient economy through sector-specific programs and capacity
The document discusses guidelines for designing energy efficient motor control systems according to EU regulations. It provides guidance on using high efficiency IE3 motors and determining whether a variable speed drive (VSD) or motor starter is most suitable for a given application. A system-level analysis is needed to evaluate the energy losses and select the most efficient solution based on the application's specific speed and load requirements.
The document discusses the EU ErP Directive 2009/125/EC and Regulation EC 640/2009, which mandate increasingly higher minimum efficiency levels for electric motors. Starting in 2015, most motors must meet the IE3 efficiency level, which has led to design changes in motors that also impact the protection systems used with them. The white paper aims to help users understand how IE3 motor design impacts protection systems and select appropriate switchgear that safely meets the new requirements.
IRJET- Design, Implementation & Analysis of Three Phase Asynchronous Indu...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the design, implementation, and analysis of a three-phase asynchronous induction motor using MATLAB Simulink. It begins with an abstract that outlines condition monitoring of electrical machines to reduce costs, improve reliability, and improve service. It then provides background on induction motors, noting that they represent 55-60% of global industrial power usage and are commonly used to drive pumps. The document discusses efforts to improve the energy efficiency of induction motors through modified internal designs, minimum energy performance standards, and other policies. It also examines barriers to investing in more efficient motor systems and strategies that have been implemented to overcome these barriers.
The need for an updated European Motor Study - key findings from the 2021 US...Leonardo ENERGY
The document calls for an updated assessment of the electric motor system market in Europe, as the existing data is over 20 years old. It notes several changes in the market since then, including new efficient motor technologies, lower costs for power electronics, and increased digitization. The document highlights findings from a recent 2021 US motor study, which found motors to be older than previously estimated and significant improvements in load factors and variable speed drive penetration compared to past studies. It concludes that a new comprehensive assessment is needed to identify large potential electricity savings and inform policies to accelerate market transformation.
IRJET- Regenerative System and it’s ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document discusses regenerative braking systems. It begins with an abstract that introduces regenerative braking as a system that can recapture kinetic energy during braking and convert it to electrical energy. It then provides background on regenerative braking and how it works. The document reviews several past studies on regenerative braking systems and their applications in electric vehicles. It discusses the components and working of a regenerative braking system, including how kinetic energy is captured during braking by a flywheel and generator and stored in a battery.
Electric motors
Editorial - Policy solutions - Facts - Interview - Success stories - Improving market surveillance - Extended product approach - Motor maintenance and refurbishment - Accelerated replacement of less efficient motor stock - Developing powertrains for electric mobility free of critical raw materials - World landscape
The goal of DecarbEurope is to engage decision-makers in policy and industry with solutions that can, in a cost-effective manner, decarbonise Europe at the scale and speed that is needed to achieve our climate goals.
As an ecosystem of twenty sectors — and growing — the initiative connects technologies, policies, and markets. Partners of DecarbEurope commit themselves to common values of deep decarbonisation, cost-effectiveness, circularity, sector-coupling and consumer engagement.
Electric motors play a major role in all economic sectors (industrial, tertiary, residential, agricultural and in transportation), to deliver in a reliable and efficient way mechanical power to a huge variety of processes and services
Anil Palamwar discusses the need for energy audits at both the macro and micro levels. He outlines some of the key reasons for conserving energy, including limited resources, cost reduction, and environmental impacts. Palamwar also discusses the importance of efficiency, providing examples of system losses throughout generation, transmission, and distribution. He emphasizes the importance of identifying and reducing losses to improve efficiency.
Energy efficient-electric-motor-selection-handbookSouvik Dutta
This document provides a summary of a handbook that was created to help industry identify opportunities to save energy and costs through the use of energy-efficient electric motors. The handbook covers the economic and operational factors to consider when purchasing motors, and includes a motor performance database and guidance on conducting a motor improvement program. It was funded by the Bonneville Power Administration to promote conservation in the industrial sector, where electric motors are large energy users.
This document summarizes a handbook on selecting energy-efficient electric motors. It was created to help industry identify opportunities to save costs by using high-efficiency motors. The handbook covers factors to consider when purchasing motors, such as efficiency, economics, and performance. It also provides guidance on launching motor improvement programs to realize energy and cost savings. The overall goal is to educate industry on replacing standard motors with energy-efficient options where cost-effective.
This document summarizes a handbook on selecting energy-efficient electric motors. It was created to help industry identify opportunities to save costs by using high-efficiency motors. The handbook covers factors to consider when purchasing motors, such as efficiency, economics, and performance. It finds that replacing standard motors with energy-efficient ones could save 52.7 average megawatts of electricity in the Northwest, worth $13.8 million annually. The summary highlights sections on motor use in industry, annual motor sales, and the performance and pricing of energy-efficient motors.
This document discusses electric drive technology trends, challenges, and opportunities for future electric vehicles. It summarizes the US Department of Energy's 2025 targets for electric passenger vehicles, which aim to significantly increase power density and reduce costs and size of electric traction drives. The document then reviews recent trends in inverter and electric motor designs that use new wide-bandgap semiconductor and magnetic materials to improve performance and meet these aggressive 2025 targets. Specifically, it explores how silicon carbide and gallium nitride power devices, as well as new winding, lamination, and permanent magnet materials, are enabling higher speed, power density, and efficiency electric drives.
The document summarizes research conducted by Navigant Consulting on industrial motor market opportunities for DTE Energy. Through literature reviews and interviews with market actors, Navigant identified four key opportunities for increasing industrial motor efficiency: 1) replacing older motors with premium efficiency models, 2) downsizing oversized motors, 3) performing efficient "green" rewinds, and 4) installing variable frequency drives. The top industrial sectors for motor energy use are transportation equipment, primary metals, fabricated metals, and chemical products, representing 65% of industrial electricity usage. Replacing older motors provides the largest energy savings potential.
This document summarizes a student project to design and build a solar-powered vehicle. It begins with an abstract that outlines the key components and goals of using solar energy to charge batteries and power motors to drive the vehicle. The introduction discusses the importance of renewable energy sources given finite fossil fuels. It then reviews relevant literature on solar energy collection and conversion efficiency. The circuit diagram and working of the vehicle are described, including solar panels charging batteries, batteries powering DC motors via a microcontroller and relays, and Bluetooth remote control. Advantages include no emissions or fuel costs, while disadvantages are limited range and speed. The conclusion discusses overcoming challenges through further research and notes potential battery charging while stopped. The future scope discusses solar vehicles
This document provides an overview of energy use and conservation efforts in India. It discusses how total primary energy supply in India has increased from 350 Mtoe in 1990 to 580 Mtoe in 2004. The key points are:
- The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to promote energy efficiency across sectors such as industry, transportation, municipal, and more.
- BEE implements programs like standards and labeling for appliances, PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) for industries, energy conservation codes for buildings.
- Under the PAT mechanism, specific energy consumption targets are set for designated energy intensive industries and trading of excess energy savings is allowed.
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A Review on Electric Vehicle Powertrain System Components and the Challenges ...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the components of electric vehicle powertrain systems and challenges in large-scale adoption. It describes the key components, including traction motors (DC, induction, permanent magnet synchronous, and switched reluctance), batteries (lithium-ion and nickel-metal hydride), and power electronics. Research is needed to improve these components to meet consumer demands and allow electric vehicles to replace gasoline vehicles, such as increasing battery life, reducing costs, and improving safety. Widespread adoption faces challenges but is important to reduce emissions and dependence on oil.
This document describes a student project to design and build a speed breaker that can generate electricity. The speed breaker uses a rack and pinion mechanism to convert the vertical motion of vehicles passing over it into rotational motion. This rotational motion is used to turn a generator shaft and produce electricity. When a vehicle passes over the speed breaker, its weight causes the breaker to move downwards. This downward motion is transferred to a rack gear connected to the speed breaker. The rack gear engages with a pinion gear connected to the generator shaft. The rotation of the pinion gear spins the generator shaft to produce electricity that can be stored in a battery. The design is intended to efficiently capture wasted kinetic energy from vehicles on
IRJET- Analysis of Emission Data by using Testbed for Euro VI NormsIRJET Journal
This document discusses analyzing engine emissions using a testbed setup to evaluate compliance with Euro VI emission standards. It describes the components of a typical testbed, including sensors to measure engine performance and emissions. Two common emission test cycles are described: the World Harmonized Steady State Cycle (WHSC) which evaluates engines at steady speeds and loads, and the World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC) which uses transient speed and load conditions to better represent real-world driving. The document emphasizes the need to reduce emissions like NOx, PM, CO and HC to maintain air quality and protect the environment.
IRJET- A Review of Testing of Multi Cylinder S.I. Petrol EngineIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review of testing methods for multi-cylinder spark ignition petrol engines. It discusses the Morse test, which involves running the engine at a constant speed and cutting off the firing of each cylinder in turn to determine the individual indicated power of each cylinder. This allows calculation of the total indicated power and mechanical efficiency of the engine. The document provides background on engine dynamometers, reviews various literature on engine testing techniques, and discusses the future scope and conclusions of using the Morse test method for evaluating multi-cylinder engine performance.
PES Wind Magazine - The development of a MV power converter for FC wind turbi...Ingeteam Wind Energy
Having cost-optimal power converters is a must in order to survive in the competitive wind market following the costs reduction rate.
To continue improving the performance of the wind turbines, while maintaining or even increasing the reliability, having a deep knowledge of the technology is crucial for the power converter developments.
Based on the long experience in the wind industry and the deep knowledge about core components composing a power converter, Ingeteam applies a design procedure that allows optimizing the power converter solution, developing power converter products up to 15MW for offshore environments.
The National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE) outlines four new initiatives to promote energy efficiency in India by 2014-15:
1) Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) mechanism which sets energy reduction targets for 685 energy-intensive industries and allows trading of energy savings certificates.
2) Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency which promotes efficient appliances and leverages international funds for energy efficiency projects.
3) Energy Efficiency Financing Platform to ensure financing for energy efficiency projects.
4) Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Development which provides incentives and support to public sector organizations to undertake energy efficiency. The total expected investment is Rs. 74,603 crores with estimated fuel savings
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
2. Rotating Machinery Sectional Committee, ETD 15
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Second Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Rotating Machinery Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division
Council.
This standard specifies the performance requirements and efficiency of three phase squirrel cage energy
efficient induction motors.
This standard was first published in 1989 and revised in 2004 to include two types of energy efficiency
values. This revision has been contemplated to bring it line with IEC 60034-30 : 2008 ‘Rotating electrical
machines — Part 30: Efficiency classes of single-speed, three-phase, cage-induction motors’, to the extent
possible for efficiency classes of 3 phase squirrel cage induction motors referring to related standard
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2011/IEC 60034-2-1 : 2007* ‘Rotating electrical machines — Part 2-1: Standard methods
for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles)’ on the methods of
testing. Hence a need was felt to harmonize standard with the international practices to the extent possible.
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
effective solution in the use of energy efficienteffective solution in the use of energy efficient motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
the motor standards with the international standards so as to have uniform test procedures to facilitate the
end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
lower efficiency classes and adopt higher efficiency class motors as per IEC 60034-30 thus defining minimum
efficiency performance standards (MEPS) in their countries. Such regulations are expected to impose technical
barriers to all the imports of motors which are with lower efficiency classes than the MEPS in to their countries.
Keeping in view the threats to the exports to India and also complimenting the role of various Government
initiatives like National Mission for Energy Efficiency, it is intended that the efficiency levels of the motors
covered in this standard need to be upgraded in a phased manner as per the below schedule:
a) The second revision shall be implemented by 30 June 2011.
b) The efficiency performance values of the motors under the scope shall be IE2. However, when these
motors are used with variable frequency drives, they shall conform to IE1 values of efficiency.
c) The efficiency performance values of the motors under the scope shall be IE3 and shall be effective by
31 January 2014. However, when these motors are used with variable frequency drives, they shall
conform to IE2 values of efficiency.
It has to be noted that the time lines for mandatory regulations imposed in different countries to set
minimum efficiency performance standards (MEPS) for general purpose motors covered under the scope of
IEC 60034-30 are not far after the global harmonization of standards. Needless to say, in most of the countries,
the MEPS of IE1 are already in place. With the new regulations, after June 2011, most of the major motor
markets will be facing the MEPS of IE2. Hence, this standard proposes to specify IE1 motors only when used
with variable frequency drives.
(Continued on third cover)*Under print.
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
lower efficiency classes and adopt higher efficiency class motors as per IEC 60034-30 thus defining minimum
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and theAcknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.
the motor standards with the international standards so as to have uniform test procedures to facilitate the
end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
the motor standards with the international standards so as to have uniform test procedures to facilitate the
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
effective solution in the use of energy efficient motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
effective solution in the use of energy efficient motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
testing. Hence a need was felt to harmonize standard with the international practices to the extent possible.
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2011/IEC 60034-2-1 : 2007* ‘Rotating electrical machines — Part 2-1: Standard methods
for determining losses and efficiency from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles)’ on the methods of
testing. Hence a need was felt to harmonize standard with the international practices to the extent possible.
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
lower efficiency classes and adopt higher efficiency class motors as per IEC 60034-30 thus defining minimum
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
potential that exists with energy efficient motors, number of countries have issued directives to withdraw
Acknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and theAcknowledging the need for energy saving in view of the energy scarcity, climate change mitigations and the
end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.
the motor standards with the international standards so as to have uniform test procedures to facilitate the
end user to compare the performance and energy efficiency requirements.
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
the motor standards with the international standards so as to have uniform test procedures to facilitate the
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
comparison becomes difficult for the buyer or the end user. Therefore a need was felt globally to harmonize
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
from the standards itself. Further, with the different test methods specified in different standards, one to one
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
develop and implement standards specifying higher efficiencies of motors and removal of lower efficiency
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
saving by way of increased efficiency of the product itself. Therefore, attempts are being made globally to
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
blowers and other machines. Energy efficient motors form a major component in contributing to the energy
motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
motor systems include a number of energy using products, such as motors, drives, pumps or fans, compressors,
motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
motor systems by about twenty to thirty percent. Electric
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
account for about seventy percent of the energy consumed by the industry. There is a large potential for cost
testing. Hence a need was felt to harmonize standard with the international practices to the extent possible.
Electric motors are the most important type of electric load in every industry. The motor driven systems
3. IS 12615 : 2011
1
Indian Standard
ENERGY EFFICIENT INDUCTION MOTORS —
THREE PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE
( Second Revision )
1 SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the requirements and
performance of energy efficient, 3 phase squirrel cage
induction motors in 2, 4, 6 poles for frame sizes from
71 up to and including 315L having output ratings
as specified in IS 1231 : 1974 ‘Dimensions of three-
phase foot-mounted induction motors’ for
continuous duty (S1) operation with service factor
1.0 or S3 (intermittent periodic duty) with a cyclic
duration factor of 80 percent or higher, at rated
voltage and frequency of 415 V, 50Hz.
NOTE — The ratings and related frame sizes are given in
the tables given at the end with relevant performance
values.
1.2 The performance of motors designed for
operation on voltage other than rated voltage
mentioned in 1.1 but up to 1 000 V, shall be in
accordance with the relevant performance values
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
current values. The full load current will vary in the
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
the values specified in Tables 1 to 3.
1.3 To conform to this standard and eligible to be
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
conjunction with 4 related to site conditions as
applicable. All performance values are subjected to
tolerances specified in IS/IEC 60034-1 : 2004 ‘Rotating
electrical machines — Part 1: Rating and
performance’ except that these tolerances are not
applicable on speed and breakaway torque specified
in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
NOTE — This standard does not apply to:
a) motors made exclusively for converter duty
application;
b) motors completely integrated into the machine
(for example, pumps, compressors, special
machines, etc) that cannot be tested separately
from the machine; and
c) motors rated for duty cycles S4 and above except
if an equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
equipment manufacturer.
2 REFERENCES
The standards listed in Annex A are necessary
adjuncts to this standard.
3 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard the definitions
given in IS 1885 (Part 35) and IS/IEC 60034-1 shall
apply.
4 SITE CONDITIONS
The following shall constitute the normal site
conditions.
4.1 Altitude and Temperature
Motors shall be designed for the site conditions
specified in 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 unless otherwise agreed
to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
4.1.1 Altitude
Altitude not exceeding 1 000 m (see IS/IEC 60034-1).
4.1.2 Temperature
The cooling air temperature not exceeding 40°C
(see IS/IEC60034-1).
4.2 Electrical Operating Conditions
4.2.1 Clause 7 of IS/IEC 60034-1 shall apply.
4.2.2 Form and Symmetry of Voltages and Currents
The motors shall be so designed so as to be able to
operate on virtually sinusoidal and balanced voltage
conditions as defined in 7.2.1 of IS/IEC 60034-1.
4.3 Voltage and Frequency Variation
Motors shall be capable of delivering rated output
with,
a) terminal voltage differing from its rated value
by not more than ±10 percent, or
b) frequency differing from its rated value by not
more than ±5 percent, or combined variation —
the sum of absolute percent variations of (a)
and (b) not exceeding 10 percent.
NOTE — In the case of continuous operation at the
extreme voltage limits specified at (a), the temperature
rise limits of the winding specified in IS/IEC 60034-1
shall not exceed by more than 20 ºC. In such cases, motor
may be designed with higher class of insulation. Motors
operated under the extreme conditions of voltage and/or
frequency specified in (a) and (b), the performance values
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3 may not necessarily comply
with this standard.
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
related to site conditions as
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
To conform to this standard and eligible to be
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
To conform to this standard and eligible to be
the values specified in Tables 1 to 3.
To conform to this standard and eligible to be
the values specified in Tables 1 to 3.
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
current values. The full load current will vary in the
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
current values. The full load current will vary in the
accordance with the relevant performance values
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
accordance with the relevant performance values
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
accordance with the relevant performance values
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
operation on voltage other than rated voltage
but up to 1 000 V, shall be in
The performance of motors designed for
operation on voltage other than rated voltage
The performance of motors designed for
the tables given at the end with relevant performance
specified in
the tables given at the end with relevant performance
Motors shall be designed for the site conditions
specified in
4.1 Altitude and Temperature
Motors shall be designed for the site conditions
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
related to site conditions as
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
the norms specified in Tables 1 to 3 when read in
To conform to this standard and eligible to be
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
To conform to this standard and eligible to be
considered as energy efficient, the motors shall meet
To conform to this standard and eligible to beTo conform to this standard and eligible to beTo conform to this standard and eligible to be
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
current values. The full load current will vary in the
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
current values. The full load current will vary in the
inverse proportion to the voltage in comparison to
specified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load The cooling air temperature not exceeding 40°Cspecified in Tables 1 to 3 except for the full load
4.1.24.1.2
Altitude not exceeding 1 000 m (Altitude not exceeding 1 000 m (Altitude not exceeding 1 000 m (Altitude not exceeding 1 000 m (
Altitude
to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
Motors shall be designed for the site conditions
specified in 4.1.1
to between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
4. IS 12615 : 2011
2
4.4 Location, Moisture and Fumes
It shall be assumed that the location, moisture or
fumes shall not seriously interfere with the operation
of the motor.
5 TYPE OF ENCLOSURES
The motors shall have at least IP 44 or better degree
of protection provided by the enclosures as specified
in IS/IEC 60034-5.
6 METHODS OF COOLING
The method of cooling shall be IC 411 in accordance
with IS 6362/IEC 60034-6.
7 STANDARD VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY
7.1 Rated Voltage
The preferred rated voltage shall be 415 V (see
also 1.2).
7.2 Rated Frequency
The rated frequency shall be 50 Hz.
8 DUTY AND RATING
The motors shall be rated for duty type S1
(continuous duty) as specified in 4.2.1 of
IS/IEC 60034-1 or S3 (intermittent periodic duty) with
a rated cyclic duration factor of 80 percent or higher.
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
with duty cycles S2, S4 and above. When an
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
be calculated using the formula given in 17.4.
9 DIMENSIONS, FRAME NUMBER AND
OUTPUT RELATIONSHIP
9.1 The fixing dimensions and shaft extensions of
motors shall conform to the values specified in
IS 1231 and IS 2223 as relevant.
9.2 The relationship between output, in kW, and
frame number shall be according to IS 1231.
10 EARTHING
The earthing on the motor shall be provided in
accordance with IS 3043.
11 OVERLOAD
11.1 Momentary Excess Torque
The motor shall be capable of withstanding 1.6 times
the rated torque for 15 s without stalling or abrupt
change in speed (under gradual increase of torque),
the voltage and frequency being maintained at their
rated values.
11.2 Pull-up-Torque
Unless otherwise specified, the minimum pull-up-
torque of motors, at rated voltage and frequency
shall be at least 0.5 times the rated full load torque.
11.3 Sustained Overloads
Motor rated in accordance with this standard are not
expected to be capable of carrying sustained
overloads.
12 TEMPERATURE RISE
12.1 The determination of the temperature rise of
motors delivering rated output under rated
conditions of voltage, frequency shall be in
accordance with IS/IEC 60034-1.
12.1.1 The limits of temperature rise when measured
by resistance method shall be not more than 80°C
over an ambient of 40°C for motor with Class B or
Class F insulation.
NOTE — It is recommended to design the motor with
Class F insulation.
13 LIMITS OF VIBRATON
The motors shall conform to ‘Vibration Grade A’ of
IS 12075.
14 PERFORMANCE VALUES
14.1 Operating at rated voltage and rated frequency,
the performance of the motor at rated conditions
shall be as specified in Tables 1 to 3. All the
performance values are subject to tolerance as
specified in IS/IEC 60034-1.
14.2 The value of full load current shall be taken as
the average of the currents measured in all the three
phases.
14.3 For motors having rated voltage other than
415V, the performance of the motor shall be as per
the values in the relevant tables, except that the value
of the maximum full load current would change in the
inverse proportion of the voltage.
14.4 The value of the locked rotor current shall be
as per Tables 1 to 3.
NOTE — Energy efficient cage-induction motors are
typically built with more active material to achieve higher
efficiency and hence the starting performance of these
motors differs somewhat from motors with a lower
efficiency. The locked-rotor current increases approximately
by 10 to 15 percent for increase in each level of efficiency
for the same output power and the values are as given in the
Tables 1 to 3.
15 NOISE LEVEL
The noise level of motors shall be as given in
IS 12065.
9 DIMENSIONS, FRAME NUMBER AND
be calculated using the formula given in
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
be calculated using the formula given in
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shallgiven in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
with duty cycles S2, S4 and above. When an
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
with duty cycles S2, S4 and above. When an
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
a rated cyclic duration factor of 80 percent or higher.
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
a rated cyclic duration factor of 80 percent or higher.
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
4.2.1
IS/IEC 60034-1 or S3 (intermittent periodic duty) with
The motors shall be rated for duty type S1
4.2.1 of
The motors shall be rated for duty type S1
NOTE — It is recommended to design the motor with
Class F insulation.
Class F insulation.
NOTE — It is recommended to design the motor with
be calculated using the formula given in
9 DIMENSIONS, FRAME NUMBER AND
be calculated using the formula given in 17.4be calculated using the formula given in 17.4
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
17.4
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
17.4
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
(power) lies between two specified power ratings
given in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the efficiency value shall
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
(power) lies between two specified power ratings(power) lies between two specified power ratings
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
equipment manufacturer and in case equivalent duty
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
with duty cycles S2, S4 and above. When an
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
with duty cycles S2, S4 and above. When an
equivalent S1 duty is specified by the driven
This standard shall not be applicable to the motors 14.1This standard shall not be applicable to the motors
14 PERFORMANCE VALUES14 PERFORMANCE VALUES
IS 12075.IS 12075.
The motors shall conform to ‘Vibration Grade A’ of
IS 12075.
The motors shall conform to ‘Vibration Grade A’ of
IS 12075.
The motors shall conform to ‘Vibration Grade A’ ofThe motors shall conform to ‘Vibration Grade A’ of
13 LIMITS OF VIBRATON13 LIMITS OF VIBRATON
NOTE — It is recommended to design the motor with
Class F insulation.
13 LIMITS OF VIBRATON
5. IS 12615 : 2011
3
16 TERMINAL MARKING
The terminal markings shall be as given in
IS/IEC 60034-8.
17 EFFICIENCY
17.1 For compliance with the requirements of this
standard, the values of efficiency listed under
appropriate efficiency class will be as per Tables 1, 2
and 3. The values given in Tables 1, 2 and 3 are
subject to tolerance as specified in IS/IEC 60034-1.
The efficiency classes are described in the following
table:
Efficiency Description Definition
Class
IE1 Only for variable Motors with rated
frequency drive full load efficiency
application the corresponding
limits listed in Tables
IE2 High 1, 2 and 3
IE3 Premium
IE4 Superpremium Under consideration
NOTE — Efficiency class of IE 4 is under consideration
and would be incorporated at a later date by reducing the
losses further than IE3 levels.
17.2 The losses and efficiency of these motors shall
be calculated according to IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
NOTE — The selected test method shall be stated in
the test certificate. Test methods with low uncertainty
as specified in 8.1.1 or 8.1.2 or 8.2.1 or 8.2.2.5.1 of
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
Alternatively test as per assigned loss method as
per IS/IEC 60034-1 may be applied.
17.3 To ensure a representative test result for
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
the common practice, the test shall be carried out in
a stabilized bearing condition. In the case of motors
provided with seals and other auxiliary devices like
external fans, mechanical brakes, back stops, speed
sensors, tacho generators etc, in various
combinations, tests shall be conducted without
installing the seals and other auxiliaries.
17.4 For general use the following formula may be
applied for interpolation of intermediate ratings:
= A . [log10
(P N
/1kW)]3
+ B. [log10
(P N
/1kW)]2
+ C. [log10
(P N
/1kW)] +D
where
A, B, C andC D are interpolation coefficients;
and
PN
P is given, in kW (output for which efficiency
is to be calculated).
The resulting efficiency (percent) shall be rounded
off to the nearest tenth, that is xx.x percent.
The interpolation coefficients in respect of different
IE codes are given in the following table:
IE Coefficients 50 Hz up to 200 kW
Code
IE1 A 00.5234 00.5234 00.0786
B -5.0499 -5.0499 -3.5838
C 17.4180 17.4180 17.2918
D 74.3171 74.3171 72.2383
IE2 A 00.2972 00.0278 00.0148
B -3.3454 -1.9247 -2.4978
C 13.0651 10.4395 13.2470
D 79.0770 80.9761 77.5603
IE3 A 00.3569 00.0773 0.1252
B -3.3076 -1.8951 -2.6130
C 11.6108 09.2984 11.9963
D 82.2503 83.7025 80.4769
NOTE — When used with variable frequency drive, the
efficiency of the motor can be one class lower for IE2
and IE3 class motors. For example a standard IE3 motor
can have a efficiency value of IE2, when used with variable
frequency drive.
17.5 When used with variable frequency drive, the
efficiency of the motor can be one class lower for IE2
and IE3 class motors. For example a standard IE3
motor can have an efficiency value of IE2, when used
with variable frequency drive.
18 MARKING AND LABELLING
18.1 Marking on the rating plate shall be as given
in 10 of IS/IEC 60034-1.
18.2 The motors may be marked with appropriate
efficiency class (for example, IE2, IE3, etc) on the
name plate immediately after the efficiency value and
reference to this standard.
18.3 BIS Certification Marking
The motors may also be marked with the Standard
Mark.
18.3.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed
by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards
Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made
thereunder. The details of conditions under which
the license for the use of the Standard Mark may be
granted to manufacturers or producers may be
obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
19 TESTS
19.1 Dimensions
The dimensions of the motors shall be as specified
in IS 1231, IS 2223 and IS 2254 as applicable.
19.2 Measurement of Resistance of Windings of
Stator
The method of measurement and the requirement
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
the common practice, the test shall be carried out in
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
To ensure a representative test result for
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
To ensure a representative test result for
per IS/IEC 60034-1 may be applied.
To ensure a representative test result for
Alternatively test as per assigned loss method as
per IS/IEC 60034-1 may be applied.
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
Alternatively test as per assigned loss method as
8.2.1 or
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
8.2.1 or
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
the test certificate. Test methods with low uncertainty
or
the test certificate. Test methods with low uncertainty
or
NOTE — The selected test method shall be stated in
be calculated according to IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
NOTE — The selected test method shall be stated in
be calculated according to IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
The losses and efficiency of these motors shall
be calculated according to IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
The losses and efficiency of these motors shall
and would be incorporated at a later date by reducing the
NOTE — Efficiency class of IE 4 is under consideration
and would be incorporated at a later date by reducing the
17.5
NOTE — Efficiency class of IE 4 is under consideration
and IE3 class motors. For example a standard IE3 motor
can have a efficiency value of IE2, when used with variable
frequency drive.
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
the common practice, the test shall be carried out in
To ensure a representative test result for
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
To ensure a representative test result for
windage and friction losses and in accordance with
To ensure a representative test result forTo ensure a representative test result for
Alternatively test as per assigned loss method asAlternatively test as per assigned loss method as
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
Alternatively test as per assigned loss method as
the test certificate. Test methods with low uncertainty
8.2.2.5.1 of
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) as applicable shall be used.
the test certificate. Test methods with low uncertainty
of
NOTE — The selected test method shall be stated inNOTE — The selected test method shall be stated in
18 MARKING AND LABELLING
with variable frequency drive
18 MARKING AND LABELLING18 MARKING AND LABELLING
motor can have an efficiency value of IE2, when used
with variable frequency drivewith variable frequency drive
motor can have an efficiency value of IE2, when used
with variable frequency drive
motor can have an efficiency value of IE2, when usedmotor can have an efficiency value of IE2, when used
efficiency of the motor can be one class lower for IE2
and IE3 class motors. For example a standard IE3
When used with variable frequency drive, the
efficiency of the motor can be one class lower for IE2efficiency of the motor can be one class lower for IE2
When used with variable frequency drive, the
6. IS 12615 : 2011
4
shall be as given in 8.6 of IS/IEC 60034-1 and 5.7 of
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
19.3 No Load Test at Rated Voltage to Determine
Input Current, Power and Speed
The tests shall be carried out as given in IS 15999
(Part 2/Sec 1) and 9.1 of IS/IEC 60034-1.
19.4 Reduced Voltage Running up Test at No Load
(for Squirrel Cage Motors Up to 37 kW Only)
The tests shall be carried out as given in
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
19.5 Locked Rotor Readings of Voltage, Current,
Power Input and Torque at a Suitable Reduce Voltage
The tests shall be carried out as given in
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
19.6 Full Load Test to Determine Efficiency, Power
Factor and Slip
The tests shall be carried out as given in
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
19.7 Temperature Rise Test
The method of measurement and the requirement
shall be as given in 8 of IS/IEC 60034-1.
19.8 Momentary Overload Test
The tests shall be carried out as given in
IS 15999 (Part 2/Sec 1).
19.9 Insulation Resistance Test
The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.
19.10 High Voltage Test
The tests shall be carried out as given in 9.2 of
IS/IEC 60034-1.
19.11 Test for Vibration Severity of Motor
The tests shall be carried out as given in IS 12075.
19.12 Test for Noise Levels of Motor
The tests shall be carried out as given in IS 12065.
19.13 Test for Degree of Protection by Enclosure
The tests shall be carried out as given in
IS/IEC 60034-5.
19.14 Temperature Rise Test at Limiting Values of
Voltage and Frequency Variation
The tests shall be carried out as given in 8 of
IS/IEC 60034-1.
19.15 Over Speed Test
The tests shall be carried out as given in 9.7 of
IS/IEC 60034-1.
19.16 Test on Insulation System
19.16.1 Tangent Delta and Delta Tangent Delta Test
The requirements and method of test shall be as per
IS 13508.
19.16.2 Impulse Voltage Withstand Test
The requirements and method of test should be as
per IS 14222.
20 TEST CERTIFICATES
20.1 Unless otherwise specified, the purchaser shall
accept manufacturer s certificate as evidence of
compliance of the motor with the requirements of
this standard together with a type test certificate on
a motor identical in essential details with the one
purchased, together with routine tests on each
individual motor.
20.2 Certificate of routine tests shall show that the
motor purchased has been run and has been found
to be electrically and mechanically sound.
21 SCHEDULE OF TESTS
21.1 Type Tests
The following shall constitute type tests:
a) Dimensions;
b) Measurement of resistance of windings of
stator;
c) No load test at rated voltage to determine input
current power and speed;
d) Reduced voltage running up test at no load
(for squirrel cage motors up to 37 kW only);
e) Locked rotor readings of voltage, current,
power input and torque at a suitable reduce
voltage;
f) Full load test to determine efficiency, power
factor and slip;
g) Temperature rise test;
h) Momentary overload test;
j) Insulation resistance test; and
k) High voltage test.
21.2 Optional Tests
The optional tests shall be carried out as per the
mutual agreement between the manufacturer and the
purchaser.
a) Test for vibration severity of motor;
b) Test for noise levels of motor;
19.10 High Voltage Test
The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.
19.9 Insulation Resistance Test
The tests shall be carried out as given inThe tests shall be carried out as given in
The method of measurement and the requirementThe method of measurement and the requirementThe method of measurement and the requirement
purchased, together with routine tests on each
individual motor.
this standard together with a type test certificate on
a motor identical in essential details with the one
purchased, together with routine tests on each
The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.The tests shall be carried out as given IS 7816.
The tests shall be carried out as given inThe tests shall be carried out as given in
21.1 Type Tests
21 SCHEDULE OF TESTS
21.1 Type Tests
21 SCHEDULE OF TESTS21 SCHEDULE OF TESTS
to be electrically and mechanically sound.to be electrically and mechanically sound.
motor purchased has been run and has been found
to be electrically and mechanically sound.
Certificate of routine tests shall show that the
motor purchased has been run and has been found
Certificate of routine tests shall show that the
motor purchased has been run and has been found
individual motor.
Certificate of routine tests shall show that the
10. 8
IS 12615 : 2011
IS No. Title
1231 : 1974 Dimensions of three phase foot mounted induction motors
1885(Part35):1993 Electro technical vocabulary: Part 35 Rotating machines
2223 : 1983 Dimensions of flange mounted ac induction machines
2254 : 1985 Dimensions of vertical shaft motors for pumps
3043 : 1987 Code of practice for earthing
6362 : 1995/IEC 34-6 : 1991 Designation of methods of cooling of rotating electric machines
7816 : 1975 Guide for testing insulation resistance of rotating machines
12065 : 1987 Permissible noise levels for rotating electrical machines
12075 : 2008 Mechanical vibration of rotating electrical machines with shaft heights 56 mm
and higher Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity
13508 : 1992 Test procedure for measurement of loss tangent angle of coils and bars for
machine winding Guide
14222 : 1995/IEC 34-15 : 1992 Impulse voltage withstand levels of rotating a.c. machines with form-wound
stator coils
15999 (Part 2/Sec 1) : 2011/ Rotating electrical machines: Part 2 Methods of tests, Section 1 Standard
IEC 60034-2-1 :2007 methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
for traction vehicles) (under print)
IS/IEC 60034 Rotating electrical machines:
(Part 1) : 2004 Rating and performance
(Part 5) : 2000 Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical
machines (IP Code) Classification
(Part 8) : 2002 Terminal markings and direction of rotation
ANNEXA
(Clause 2.1)
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
erminal markings and direction of rotationerminal markings and direction of rotation
machines (IP Code) Classification
Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical
machines (IP Code) Classification
Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical
machines (IP Code) Classification
Rotating electrical machines:
Rating and performance
Rotating electrical machines:
Rating and performance
for traction vehicles) (for traction vehicles) (
Rotating electrical machines:
Rotating electrical machines: Part 2 Methods of tests, Section 1 Standard
methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
for traction vehicles) (under print
methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
for traction vehicles) (
Rotating electrical machines: Part 2 Methods of tests, Section 1 Standard
Impulse voltage withstand levels of rotating a.c. machines with form-wound
erminal markings and direction of rotationerminal markings and direction of rotation
machines (IP Code) Classification
erminal markings and direction of rotation
Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical
machines (IP Code) Classification
Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electricalDegrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electricalDegrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical
Rotating electrical machines:
methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
under print)
methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machinesmethods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
Rotating electrical machines: Part 2 Methods of tests, Section 1 Standard
methods for determining losses and efficency from tests (excluding machines
11. This standard is based on IEC 60034-30 : 2008 issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission except
that additional performance parameters other than efficiency values have also been included which are as
follows:
a) Performance requirements have been incorporated;
b) Breakaway torque;
c) Breakaway current;
d) Full load speed;
e) Full load current;
f) Frame size designation; and
g) Schedule of tests.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant places retained inrevisedrevised
the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
(Continued from second cover)
12. Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in course of implementing the standard,
of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be
addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
BIS Catalogue and Standards: Monthly Additions .
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: ETD 15 (6291).
Amendments Issued Since Publication
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Amendment No. Date of Issue TextAffected
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BUREAUOF INDIANSTANDARDS
Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Telephones:23230131,23233375,23239402 Website: www.bis.org.in
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Published by BIS, New Delhi
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Amendments Issued Since PublicationAmendments Issued Since Publication
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: ETD 15 (6291).This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: ETD 15 (6291).
BUREAUOF INDIANSTANDARDSBUREAUOF INDIANSTANDARDSBUREAUOF INDIANSTANDARDSBUREAUOF INDIANSTANDARDS
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Amendments Issued Since PublicationAmendments Issued Since Publication
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: ETD 15 (6291).
Amendments Issued Since Publication