This document describes a precise drug dispensary system that uses lead screws to mix drugs in specific proportions with high accuracy. Lead screws are used instead of sensor arrays to make the system immune to voltage fluctuations and maintenance-free. The lead screws can move syringes containing drugs with resolution of 0.01ml to precisely mix different proportions of drugs. The system uses stepper motors controlled by an Arduino board to drive the lead screws and mix drugs in six different ratios for pharmaceutical manufacturing applications.
Design and Fabrication of Electromagnetic Actuating Mechanism for Drum BrakeIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart food mixture machine. The machine would automatically mix ingredients like puffed rice, spices, tamarind liquid, and onion in proper quantities to prepare BHEL, an Indian snack, based on user-selected quantity and spice level. It outlines the various components of the machine, including plastic parts for holding ingredients, motors to move the parts, a pump for liquid, a motor driver circuit, a microcontroller for control, and a power supply. The machine aims to precisely and automatically mix ingredients to achieve the desired taste, eliminating the need for manual mixing.
IRJET-Design of Automatic Smart Medication DispenserIRJET Journal
The document describes the design of an automatic smart medication dispenser. Key features include:
- It uses a Raspberry Pi Zero W microcontroller interfaced with an LCD display, buzzer, LEDs, alarm module, multiple pill containers, and stepper motor.
- The device reminds users to take correct medicines on time and avoids errors by only opening one pill container at a time.
- It is helpful for both sighted and blind people as it provides visual and audio notifications when medication needs to be taken.
This document describes the development of an e-commerce website for trading ayurvedic medicines called AyurMed using React framework. The website aims to provide detailed information about ayurvedic medicines and make the shopping process easy. It uses technologies like React, React Router, Firebase for authentication and hosting. The system was tested through unit, integration and system testing. The conclusion is that the goal of featuring ayurvedic medicines broadly and educating people about medicines through the website was achieved.
Inventory manangement for medicine place finderIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed inventory management and medicine location system for medical stores. It uses a database stored on a central computer connected to an Arduino microcontroller via MAX232. The system allows users to input medicine data, track inventory levels, and automatically indicate the drawer location of requested medicines. When a customer requests a medicine, the seller searches the database to check availability and sends the drawer number to the Arduino. The Arduino then uses LEDs to visually indicate the correct drawer location to find the medicine. This system aims to help medical store workers more efficiently locate and manage medicines.
Pharmacy automation is used to control every transaction in the pharmacy and to keep accounts registered. Thanks to the system implemented, it is ensured that the records of the drugs are taken and they work without any problems. This system can be used to keep track of the drugs or products in the warehouse. While 80 of the products on the shelves are used actively, 20 are passive at the same time. It allows you to follow the information in detail, as it allows you to take action in accordance with this rule. Drugs, personnel and warehouse products that are entered into the system can be tracked through the programs preferred for pharmacy automation. This system can be used to prevent deficits and to control the profit rate. Using this system in pharmacies, which allows you to get information about the availability of the drug, provides you with quality results. Since it provides automatic processing, it helps to provide control without the need for re checking. Abdülkadir Çakir "Pharmacy Automation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47976.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/47976/pharmacy-automation/abdülkadir-çakir
IRJET- Design and Development Automated Food MakerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of an Automated Food Maker. The system was created to address the lack of time people have for cooking homemade, healthy meals. It allows users to easily select recipes from an app and have ingredients automatically dispensed and cooked to prepare meals with minimal effort. The system uses containers to store and extrude solid ingredients using motors. Liquid ingredients like oil and water are dispensed using solenoid valves and pumps. A microcontroller controls all components like motors, valves, and an induction cooktop based on the selected recipe. The Automated Food Maker aims to make homemade cooking fast and simple.
IRJET- Healthcare Management System in Android – “meDKare” ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "meDKare" that aims to help users locate doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies. The key features are:
1. Users can search for nearby doctors and hospitals, see availability and wait times.
2. Users can search for pharmacies with available medications, see costs and stock in real-time.
3. The application connects users, doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies through a centralized server to provide up-to-date information.
The goal is to make healthcare access more convenient by offering current location and availability data to help users get timely medical assistance and medications.
1) The document describes a prototype called "Sanjeevani" that was developed to help detect plant diseases and provide targeted pesticide recommendations.
2) The prototype uses a camera to take images of plants in agricultural fields. These images are analyzed using machine learning to identify diseases and infections. It then recommends the appropriate pesticides.
3) In addition to disease detection, the prototype is also capable of automatically spraying the recommended pesticides with tanks and nozzles. This helps reduce pesticide overuse and improves crop health.
Design and Fabrication of Electromagnetic Actuating Mechanism for Drum BrakeIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart food mixture machine. The machine would automatically mix ingredients like puffed rice, spices, tamarind liquid, and onion in proper quantities to prepare BHEL, an Indian snack, based on user-selected quantity and spice level. It outlines the various components of the machine, including plastic parts for holding ingredients, motors to move the parts, a pump for liquid, a motor driver circuit, a microcontroller for control, and a power supply. The machine aims to precisely and automatically mix ingredients to achieve the desired taste, eliminating the need for manual mixing.
IRJET-Design of Automatic Smart Medication DispenserIRJET Journal
The document describes the design of an automatic smart medication dispenser. Key features include:
- It uses a Raspberry Pi Zero W microcontroller interfaced with an LCD display, buzzer, LEDs, alarm module, multiple pill containers, and stepper motor.
- The device reminds users to take correct medicines on time and avoids errors by only opening one pill container at a time.
- It is helpful for both sighted and blind people as it provides visual and audio notifications when medication needs to be taken.
This document describes the development of an e-commerce website for trading ayurvedic medicines called AyurMed using React framework. The website aims to provide detailed information about ayurvedic medicines and make the shopping process easy. It uses technologies like React, React Router, Firebase for authentication and hosting. The system was tested through unit, integration and system testing. The conclusion is that the goal of featuring ayurvedic medicines broadly and educating people about medicines through the website was achieved.
Inventory manangement for medicine place finderIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed inventory management and medicine location system for medical stores. It uses a database stored on a central computer connected to an Arduino microcontroller via MAX232. The system allows users to input medicine data, track inventory levels, and automatically indicate the drawer location of requested medicines. When a customer requests a medicine, the seller searches the database to check availability and sends the drawer number to the Arduino. The Arduino then uses LEDs to visually indicate the correct drawer location to find the medicine. This system aims to help medical store workers more efficiently locate and manage medicines.
Pharmacy automation is used to control every transaction in the pharmacy and to keep accounts registered. Thanks to the system implemented, it is ensured that the records of the drugs are taken and they work without any problems. This system can be used to keep track of the drugs or products in the warehouse. While 80 of the products on the shelves are used actively, 20 are passive at the same time. It allows you to follow the information in detail, as it allows you to take action in accordance with this rule. Drugs, personnel and warehouse products that are entered into the system can be tracked through the programs preferred for pharmacy automation. This system can be used to prevent deficits and to control the profit rate. Using this system in pharmacies, which allows you to get information about the availability of the drug, provides you with quality results. Since it provides automatic processing, it helps to provide control without the need for re checking. Abdülkadir Çakir "Pharmacy Automation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47976.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/47976/pharmacy-automation/abdülkadir-çakir
IRJET- Design and Development Automated Food MakerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of an Automated Food Maker. The system was created to address the lack of time people have for cooking homemade, healthy meals. It allows users to easily select recipes from an app and have ingredients automatically dispensed and cooked to prepare meals with minimal effort. The system uses containers to store and extrude solid ingredients using motors. Liquid ingredients like oil and water are dispensed using solenoid valves and pumps. A microcontroller controls all components like motors, valves, and an induction cooktop based on the selected recipe. The Automated Food Maker aims to make homemade cooking fast and simple.
IRJET- Healthcare Management System in Android – “meDKare” ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "meDKare" that aims to help users locate doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies. The key features are:
1. Users can search for nearby doctors and hospitals, see availability and wait times.
2. Users can search for pharmacies with available medications, see costs and stock in real-time.
3. The application connects users, doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies through a centralized server to provide up-to-date information.
The goal is to make healthcare access more convenient by offering current location and availability data to help users get timely medical assistance and medications.
1) The document describes a prototype called "Sanjeevani" that was developed to help detect plant diseases and provide targeted pesticide recommendations.
2) The prototype uses a camera to take images of plants in agricultural fields. These images are analyzed using machine learning to identify diseases and infections. It then recommends the appropriate pesticides.
3) In addition to disease detection, the prototype is also capable of automatically spraying the recommended pesticides with tanks and nozzles. This helps reduce pesticide overuse and improves crop health.
Novel Approach for Automatic Seed Sowing MachineIRJET Journal
This document presents a novel approach for an automatic seed sowing machine. It aims to integrate automation into the agriculture sector to reduce human effort and time taken for manual seed sowing. The proposed system uses mechanisms for selecting different seed types and an IR sensor for obstacle detection. It was tested in fields and showed reliability. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller and relays to control DC motors based on the seed type selected by the user. It aims to offer farmers an affordable and effective automatic seed sowing alternative to traditional manual methods.
IRJET- Microcontroller Based Bhel Vending MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed microcontroller-based vending machine for preparing bhel, an Indian snack. The machine would allow users to select taste preferences (regular, medium spicy, or spicy) and quantity. The microcontroller would then mix the proper amounts of ingredients like tamarind liquid, rice puffs, spices, etc. based on the user inputs. The machine aims to standardize portion sizes and mixing ratios to provide consistently high quality bhel. It could be useful for busy food establishments to quickly serve customers without manual preparation errors. The proposed design includes containers for ingredients, a mixing unit, motors controlled by the microcontroller, and a user interface like a keypad.
This document describes a dynamic medical machine that is deployed in rural areas without easy access to doctors. The machine contains sensors like a temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor patients' vital signs. It is connected to a doctor via video and audio calls to allow virtual consultations. Based on the doctor's diagnosis and prescription, the machine automatically dispenses the appropriate medicines to the patient. This aims to make healthcare more accessible for common illnesses in remote locations while reducing costs.
The document describes a smart wheelchair called Carevan that aims to increase comfort and independence for elderly and disabled users. Carevan has four key subsystems: 1) A control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller that controls all functions. 2) A conversion system that allows the wheelchair to convert to a bed for increased comfort. 3) A Tabo-kit system with an IR sensor that ensures users take their medications on time and displays remaining counts. 4) An insulin injector system that inserts insulin doses after detecting a user's presence with an IR sensor. The goal of Carevan is to not only provide mobility but also help users maintain their health.
This document describes a proposed system for automating the food ordering process in hotels using Arduino, Zigbee, an LCD display, and keypad. The system would allow customers to wirelessly send food orders from their table to the kitchen by selecting items on the LCD screen. The order would be displayed in the kitchen and the waiter could send an acknowledgment back to the customer. This automated process aims to reduce wait times for ordering and paying, while also decreasing labor costs. Future work could explore using visible light communication instead of Zigbee to transmit orders in areas where wireless signals are restricted.
This document describes a proposed system for automating the food ordering process in hotels using Arduino, Zigbee, an LCD display, and keypad. The system would allow customers to view menus on an LCD display at their table and place orders by selecting items, which would then be wirelessly transmitted to the kitchen display via Zigbee. Waiters could send order confirmations back to customers. The system aims to reduce ordering time and labor costs compared to traditional paper-based ordering. It discusses the system components, technology used for wireless transmission, and potential for future extensions like integrating payment processing.
IRJET- Risks Prioritization using AHP Method -A Case StudyIRJET Journal
This document presents a case study on prioritizing risks at a thermal power plant using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. It first introduces Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) as a methodology to analyze potential reliability problems. It then discusses issues identified at the Jaiswal Neco Industries thermal power plant in Raipur, such as problems with the oil cooler, turbine shaft vibrations, and thrust pad/bearing temperatures. The document outlines the AHP method and its application to derive risk prioritization ratios. It analyzes major equipment like oil coolers, cooling towers, and turbine bearings. The conclusion is that turbine bearing temperature, shaft vibration, and cooling tower problems are major concerns identified for
This document is intended to serve as a guide for
professionals in the High Volume Manufacturing Industries who want to understand what Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) can deliver for their business.
This document summarizes a student project to develop a web-based hospital management system. The system would allow patients to register online and manage appointments, medical records, and billing. It would also help hospital staff schedule doctors, track bed availability, and manage medical equipment. The project aims to make hospital processes more efficient by reducing paperwork and improving access to patient information. The system would be built using technologies like .NET, HTML, and CSS for the user interface connected to a back-end Microsoft Access database. It would include modules for administration, doctors, nurses, and employees. Algorithms like FIFO would be used to manage patient queues. The goals are to save time, reduce errors, and improve communication across the hospital through online
UPHAR (Universal Patient Hospital and Administration Registry)IRJET Journal
The document describes a hospital management system called UPHAR that was developed to optimize hospital management through features like appointment booking, medicine prediction, and an incident management system. It discusses the technologies used in developing the system, the system design including use case diagrams and data flow diagrams, and concludes that the system allows for easier patient treatment and management of medicine stock compared to previous methods.
This document describes an ultrasonic stirrer system. It discusses using ultrasonic waves to stir liquids in food processing and other industries. The system uses an LM3524 IC to generate frequencies up to 40 kHz which are amplified and sent to a piezoelectric transducer. The transducer vibrates a metal rod in the liquid to cause stirring. A PIC microcontroller controls the vibration timing. The system aims to provide an easy and low-cost way to stir liquids for applications like removing thickness and bubbles from milk in the dairy industry.
Speed Synchronisation Of Multiple Motors And Variable Flow Controlling Of MotorIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for synchronizing the speed of multiple motors and controlling variable water flow by adjusting motor speed. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller to synchronize the speeds of DC and stepper motors based on feedback from hall effect speed and flow sensors. A single controller allows synchronization and variable speed control of multiple motors, which is useful for industrial applications that previously required separate controllers for each motor. The controller monitors water flow and can shut off motors if flow drops below a minimum level to prevent damage. Hall effect sensors measure motor speed and water flow rate. The Arduino outputs PWM signals to an L293D motor driver to adjust motor speed as needed to synchronize speeds and maintain a constant water flow despite input variations.
IRJET- Microcontroller based Anesthesia InjectorIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a microcontroller-based anesthesia injector system that automatically and precisely administers anesthesia to patients during surgeries based on biomedical sensor readings.
2) The system uses a microcontroller along with sensors for temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate to monitor the patient's condition. Based on the sensor values, the microcontroller controls a DC motor and syringe pump to administer the correct amount of anesthesia.
3) The automatic system aims to overcome issues with manual administration of anesthesia by ensuring the proper amount is delivered at the necessary intervals throughout long surgeries, avoiding risks to patients from human error or oversight.
“Plant Disease Detection by Using Deep LearningAlgorithm with Product, Price ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect plant diseases, recommend products and prices, and predict crops. The system is designed to help farmers by identifying diseases from images, providing treatment options and costs, and recommending suitable crops for their soil conditions and location based on parameters like temperature, humidity and moisture. It describes collecting seed data, training a CNN model on a plant disease image dataset, and using neural networks to identify disease colors and textures for diagnosis. The system aims to automate crop yield prediction and guide new farmers in India by deploying machine learning technologies.
IRJET- Two Head Semi-Automatic Volumetric Bottle Filling & Pneumatic Crim...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and working of a two-head semi-automatic bottle filling and crimping machine. The machine aims to automate bottle filling and crimping operations for small-scale industries at a lower cost than fully automated machines. It uses an Arduino board for control instead of more expensive PLC boards. Bottles are placed on a rotating disc conveyor with four stations. At each station, the machine can simultaneously fill two bottles with liquid using solenoid valves and pneumatically crimp the caps using a cylinder, providing increased productivity over manual operations. The machine is suitable for small businesses with a low initial investment and maintenance cost.
Dual Mode Ventilator Integrated with Patient Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a dual mode ventilator integrated with a patient monitoring system that was designed by a group of students. The ventilator can operate in both adult and pediatric modes and monitors vital patient parameters like ECG, oxygen saturation, temperature, and pulse using integrated sensors. All sensor data is processed by a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD screen. It can also transmit this data to concerned individuals via an IoT platform and mobile app for remote monitoring. The goal is to create an efficient and low-cost portable ventilator for COVID-19 patients that provides ventilation and integrated monitoring of multiple patients simultaneously.
IRJET - Anytime Medicine Vending MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automatic medicine vending machine that would allow people to access common over-the-counter medications 24/7. The machine would use RFID cards for user authentication and payment. Users would select the needed medication from a menu on an LCD display. If the medication is available in stock, the machine would dispense it using stepper motors. The goal is to improve access to medications, especially in rural areas where medical providers are not available 24/7. Key components include an Arduino microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, GSM modem, and stepper motors to automate dispensing from internal storage bins.
IRJET - Biometric based Medical Record SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a biometric-based medical record system that uses fingerprint identification. The system aims to securely store and access patients' medical records. It works by enrolling users, like patients and doctors, through a fingerprint scanner. Once enrolled, a user can be identified through fingerprint authentication to access medical records associated with their fingerprint profile. The system is designed to improve security over traditional password-based systems, allow access even in emergencies, and enable efficient sharing of patient information between medical professionals to facilitate treatment. It was developed using tools like Arduino, fingerprint scanners, and visual programming languages.
Design and Analysis of Chute System to obtain World Class OEEijsrd.com
A large investment in a piece of capital machinery and, in theory, it could run 24 hour a day for seven days a week at its optimum Speed. If it did this you gain the maximum value from the investment. In reality there is number of element that can affect the value gained from the investment. So that fully utilization of equipment can be done. Hence for fully utilization of any equipment any firm must have to calculate OEE. This paper represents the methodology applied in increasing the OEE of an Organization by exchanging the feed mechanism from a conveyor to a Chute system.
Agriculture Field Betterment using Solar System and MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a solar-powered automatic seed sowing machine that can help farmers sow seeds more efficiently. Key components of the machine include a solar panel, battery, microcontroller, sensors, electric motor and a seed dispensing mechanism. The machine is designed to sow seeds at the desired depth and spacing automatically as it is moved across the field. This helps reduce labor costs and time spent on sowing compared to manual methods. The document discusses the working of various parts and potential applications like attaching multiple hoppers or sprinklers to cover larger farm areas. It is concluded that the automatic solar-powered machine offers advantages like low cost, easy operation and improved sowing accuracy.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
Novel Approach for Automatic Seed Sowing MachineIRJET Journal
This document presents a novel approach for an automatic seed sowing machine. It aims to integrate automation into the agriculture sector to reduce human effort and time taken for manual seed sowing. The proposed system uses mechanisms for selecting different seed types and an IR sensor for obstacle detection. It was tested in fields and showed reliability. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller and relays to control DC motors based on the seed type selected by the user. It aims to offer farmers an affordable and effective automatic seed sowing alternative to traditional manual methods.
IRJET- Microcontroller Based Bhel Vending MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed microcontroller-based vending machine for preparing bhel, an Indian snack. The machine would allow users to select taste preferences (regular, medium spicy, or spicy) and quantity. The microcontroller would then mix the proper amounts of ingredients like tamarind liquid, rice puffs, spices, etc. based on the user inputs. The machine aims to standardize portion sizes and mixing ratios to provide consistently high quality bhel. It could be useful for busy food establishments to quickly serve customers without manual preparation errors. The proposed design includes containers for ingredients, a mixing unit, motors controlled by the microcontroller, and a user interface like a keypad.
This document describes a dynamic medical machine that is deployed in rural areas without easy access to doctors. The machine contains sensors like a temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor patients' vital signs. It is connected to a doctor via video and audio calls to allow virtual consultations. Based on the doctor's diagnosis and prescription, the machine automatically dispenses the appropriate medicines to the patient. This aims to make healthcare more accessible for common illnesses in remote locations while reducing costs.
The document describes a smart wheelchair called Carevan that aims to increase comfort and independence for elderly and disabled users. Carevan has four key subsystems: 1) A control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller that controls all functions. 2) A conversion system that allows the wheelchair to convert to a bed for increased comfort. 3) A Tabo-kit system with an IR sensor that ensures users take their medications on time and displays remaining counts. 4) An insulin injector system that inserts insulin doses after detecting a user's presence with an IR sensor. The goal of Carevan is to not only provide mobility but also help users maintain their health.
This document describes a proposed system for automating the food ordering process in hotels using Arduino, Zigbee, an LCD display, and keypad. The system would allow customers to wirelessly send food orders from their table to the kitchen by selecting items on the LCD screen. The order would be displayed in the kitchen and the waiter could send an acknowledgment back to the customer. This automated process aims to reduce wait times for ordering and paying, while also decreasing labor costs. Future work could explore using visible light communication instead of Zigbee to transmit orders in areas where wireless signals are restricted.
This document describes a proposed system for automating the food ordering process in hotels using Arduino, Zigbee, an LCD display, and keypad. The system would allow customers to view menus on an LCD display at their table and place orders by selecting items, which would then be wirelessly transmitted to the kitchen display via Zigbee. Waiters could send order confirmations back to customers. The system aims to reduce ordering time and labor costs compared to traditional paper-based ordering. It discusses the system components, technology used for wireless transmission, and potential for future extensions like integrating payment processing.
IRJET- Risks Prioritization using AHP Method -A Case StudyIRJET Journal
This document presents a case study on prioritizing risks at a thermal power plant using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. It first introduces Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) as a methodology to analyze potential reliability problems. It then discusses issues identified at the Jaiswal Neco Industries thermal power plant in Raipur, such as problems with the oil cooler, turbine shaft vibrations, and thrust pad/bearing temperatures. The document outlines the AHP method and its application to derive risk prioritization ratios. It analyzes major equipment like oil coolers, cooling towers, and turbine bearings. The conclusion is that turbine bearing temperature, shaft vibration, and cooling tower problems are major concerns identified for
This document is intended to serve as a guide for
professionals in the High Volume Manufacturing Industries who want to understand what Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) can deliver for their business.
This document summarizes a student project to develop a web-based hospital management system. The system would allow patients to register online and manage appointments, medical records, and billing. It would also help hospital staff schedule doctors, track bed availability, and manage medical equipment. The project aims to make hospital processes more efficient by reducing paperwork and improving access to patient information. The system would be built using technologies like .NET, HTML, and CSS for the user interface connected to a back-end Microsoft Access database. It would include modules for administration, doctors, nurses, and employees. Algorithms like FIFO would be used to manage patient queues. The goals are to save time, reduce errors, and improve communication across the hospital through online
UPHAR (Universal Patient Hospital and Administration Registry)IRJET Journal
The document describes a hospital management system called UPHAR that was developed to optimize hospital management through features like appointment booking, medicine prediction, and an incident management system. It discusses the technologies used in developing the system, the system design including use case diagrams and data flow diagrams, and concludes that the system allows for easier patient treatment and management of medicine stock compared to previous methods.
This document describes an ultrasonic stirrer system. It discusses using ultrasonic waves to stir liquids in food processing and other industries. The system uses an LM3524 IC to generate frequencies up to 40 kHz which are amplified and sent to a piezoelectric transducer. The transducer vibrates a metal rod in the liquid to cause stirring. A PIC microcontroller controls the vibration timing. The system aims to provide an easy and low-cost way to stir liquids for applications like removing thickness and bubbles from milk in the dairy industry.
Speed Synchronisation Of Multiple Motors And Variable Flow Controlling Of MotorIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for synchronizing the speed of multiple motors and controlling variable water flow by adjusting motor speed. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller to synchronize the speeds of DC and stepper motors based on feedback from hall effect speed and flow sensors. A single controller allows synchronization and variable speed control of multiple motors, which is useful for industrial applications that previously required separate controllers for each motor. The controller monitors water flow and can shut off motors if flow drops below a minimum level to prevent damage. Hall effect sensors measure motor speed and water flow rate. The Arduino outputs PWM signals to an L293D motor driver to adjust motor speed as needed to synchronize speeds and maintain a constant water flow despite input variations.
IRJET- Microcontroller based Anesthesia InjectorIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a microcontroller-based anesthesia injector system that automatically and precisely administers anesthesia to patients during surgeries based on biomedical sensor readings.
2) The system uses a microcontroller along with sensors for temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate to monitor the patient's condition. Based on the sensor values, the microcontroller controls a DC motor and syringe pump to administer the correct amount of anesthesia.
3) The automatic system aims to overcome issues with manual administration of anesthesia by ensuring the proper amount is delivered at the necessary intervals throughout long surgeries, avoiding risks to patients from human error or oversight.
“Plant Disease Detection by Using Deep LearningAlgorithm with Product, Price ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect plant diseases, recommend products and prices, and predict crops. The system is designed to help farmers by identifying diseases from images, providing treatment options and costs, and recommending suitable crops for their soil conditions and location based on parameters like temperature, humidity and moisture. It describes collecting seed data, training a CNN model on a plant disease image dataset, and using neural networks to identify disease colors and textures for diagnosis. The system aims to automate crop yield prediction and guide new farmers in India by deploying machine learning technologies.
IRJET- Two Head Semi-Automatic Volumetric Bottle Filling & Pneumatic Crim...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and working of a two-head semi-automatic bottle filling and crimping machine. The machine aims to automate bottle filling and crimping operations for small-scale industries at a lower cost than fully automated machines. It uses an Arduino board for control instead of more expensive PLC boards. Bottles are placed on a rotating disc conveyor with four stations. At each station, the machine can simultaneously fill two bottles with liquid using solenoid valves and pneumatically crimp the caps using a cylinder, providing increased productivity over manual operations. The machine is suitable for small businesses with a low initial investment and maintenance cost.
Dual Mode Ventilator Integrated with Patient Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a dual mode ventilator integrated with a patient monitoring system that was designed by a group of students. The ventilator can operate in both adult and pediatric modes and monitors vital patient parameters like ECG, oxygen saturation, temperature, and pulse using integrated sensors. All sensor data is processed by a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD screen. It can also transmit this data to concerned individuals via an IoT platform and mobile app for remote monitoring. The goal is to create an efficient and low-cost portable ventilator for COVID-19 patients that provides ventilation and integrated monitoring of multiple patients simultaneously.
IRJET - Anytime Medicine Vending MachineIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed automatic medicine vending machine that would allow people to access common over-the-counter medications 24/7. The machine would use RFID cards for user authentication and payment. Users would select the needed medication from a menu on an LCD display. If the medication is available in stock, the machine would dispense it using stepper motors. The goal is to improve access to medications, especially in rural areas where medical providers are not available 24/7. Key components include an Arduino microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, GSM modem, and stepper motors to automate dispensing from internal storage bins.
IRJET - Biometric based Medical Record SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a biometric-based medical record system that uses fingerprint identification. The system aims to securely store and access patients' medical records. It works by enrolling users, like patients and doctors, through a fingerprint scanner. Once enrolled, a user can be identified through fingerprint authentication to access medical records associated with their fingerprint profile. The system is designed to improve security over traditional password-based systems, allow access even in emergencies, and enable efficient sharing of patient information between medical professionals to facilitate treatment. It was developed using tools like Arduino, fingerprint scanners, and visual programming languages.
Design and Analysis of Chute System to obtain World Class OEEijsrd.com
A large investment in a piece of capital machinery and, in theory, it could run 24 hour a day for seven days a week at its optimum Speed. If it did this you gain the maximum value from the investment. In reality there is number of element that can affect the value gained from the investment. So that fully utilization of equipment can be done. Hence for fully utilization of any equipment any firm must have to calculate OEE. This paper represents the methodology applied in increasing the OEE of an Organization by exchanging the feed mechanism from a conveyor to a Chute system.
Agriculture Field Betterment using Solar System and MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a solar-powered automatic seed sowing machine that can help farmers sow seeds more efficiently. Key components of the machine include a solar panel, battery, microcontroller, sensors, electric motor and a seed dispensing mechanism. The machine is designed to sow seeds at the desired depth and spacing automatically as it is moved across the field. This helps reduce labor costs and time spent on sowing compared to manual methods. The document discusses the working of various parts and potential applications like attaching multiple hoppers or sprinklers to cover larger farm areas. It is concluded that the automatic solar-powered machine offers advantages like low cost, easy operation and improved sowing accuracy.
Similar to IRJET- Precise Drug Dispensary System (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.