Submit Search
Upload
IRJET- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) Scheme – An Emerging Prospect of Affordable Housing in India
•
0 likes
•
285 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i12/IRJET-V6I12370.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 5
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Discuss Any One Achievement And Failure Of Major Rural Development With Case ...
Discuss Any One Achievement And Failure Of Major Rural Development With Case ...
RAJKUMARPOREL
Urban housing scenario and rental housing in india
Urban housing scenario and rental housing in india
padamatikona swapnika
Programmes of ministry of urban development at national with animation
Programmes of ministry of urban development at national with animation
Bheem Maharajas
Problem of urban housing, slums and there solutions
Problem of urban housing, slums and there solutions
aayush koolwal
Understanding Housing for All Scheme by the Govt.
Understanding Housing for All Scheme by the Govt.
Amura Marketing Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Pradhan mantri a awas yojana
Pradhan mantri a awas yojana
Harveer Singh
Anisha lalu housing policy of maharashtra
Anisha lalu housing policy of maharashtra
ANISHALALU1
Recommended
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Discuss Any One Achievement And Failure Of Major Rural Development With Case ...
Discuss Any One Achievement And Failure Of Major Rural Development With Case ...
RAJKUMARPOREL
Urban housing scenario and rental housing in india
Urban housing scenario and rental housing in india
padamatikona swapnika
Programmes of ministry of urban development at national with animation
Programmes of ministry of urban development at national with animation
Bheem Maharajas
Problem of urban housing, slums and there solutions
Problem of urban housing, slums and there solutions
aayush koolwal
Understanding Housing for All Scheme by the Govt.
Understanding Housing for All Scheme by the Govt.
Amura Marketing Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Pradhan mantri a awas yojana
Pradhan mantri a awas yojana
Harveer Singh
Anisha lalu housing policy of maharashtra
Anisha lalu housing policy of maharashtra
ANISHALALU1
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
Mithuncollege
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
kanwargaurav3
Affordable Housing in India
Affordable Housing in India
Siddhi Vakharia
Housing scenario in india
Housing scenario in india
Pooja Jariwala
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
Manpreet Singh Lotey, MBA
Housing and Urban Development in India
Housing and Urban Development in India
Subodh Shankar
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Siva Raman
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Anuja Chavan
Obstacle in urban housing
Obstacle in urban housing
Ravi Sharma
housing conditions
housing conditions
Harpreet Bhatia
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
Regional Urban Upgrading Working Group (RUUWG)
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
VISHNU VIJAYAN
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Hrishikesh Satpute
Affordable 28-12-10
Affordable 28-12-10
varishaakhtar
Affordable Housing
Affordable Housing
Dr K M SONI
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
Sociology
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
Green Realtech Projects Pvt. Ltd
AH GVS
AH GVS
GVS Sarma
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
uh23-190102031225.pdf
uh23-190102031225.pdf
NikhilNag5
More Related Content
What's hot
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
Mithuncollege
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
kanwargaurav3
Affordable Housing in India
Affordable Housing in India
Siddhi Vakharia
Housing scenario in india
Housing scenario in india
Pooja Jariwala
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
Manpreet Singh Lotey, MBA
Housing and Urban Development in India
Housing and Urban Development in India
Subodh Shankar
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Siva Raman
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Anuja Chavan
Obstacle in urban housing
Obstacle in urban housing
Ravi Sharma
housing conditions
housing conditions
Harpreet Bhatia
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
Regional Urban Upgrading Working Group (RUUWG)
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
VISHNU VIJAYAN
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Hrishikesh Satpute
Affordable 28-12-10
Affordable 28-12-10
varishaakhtar
Affordable Housing
Affordable Housing
Dr K M SONI
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Hamzah Meraj, Faculty of Architecture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New delhi
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
Sociology
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
Green Realtech Projects Pvt. Ltd
AH GVS
AH GVS
GVS Sarma
What's hot
(20)
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
Urban Housing Problem In Bhutan
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
The challenges-in-affordable-housing-for-urban-poor-in-india-deciphering-the-...
Affordable Housing in India
Affordable Housing in India
Housing scenario in india
Housing scenario in india
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
A study on Affordable Housing projects in India (by Manpreet Singh)
Housing and Urban Development in India
Housing and Urban Development in India
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Ar6017 urban housing unit 01 no copy
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Pradhan mantri awas yojana
Obstacle in urban housing
Obstacle in urban housing
housing conditions
housing conditions
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
National Policies & Programs for Slum Upgrading in India: Bridging the Gap be...
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTOR
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Housing and Community Planning - Chennai
Affordable 28-12-10
Affordable 28-12-10
Affordable Housing
Affordable Housing
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Housing policies BJP & UPA
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
Housing in India and Elderly Problem in India
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-India
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
Pradhan mantri awas yojana – housing for all by 2022
AH GVS
AH GVS
Similar to IRJET- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) Scheme – An Emerging Prospect of Affordable Housing in India
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
uh23-190102031225.pdf
uh23-190102031225.pdf
NikhilNag5
Affordable housing in India- A Myth or Relity
Affordable housing in India- A Myth or Relity
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Affordable housing icc - final
Affordable housing icc - final
sumit2512
IRJET- An Evaluation of Affordable Housing in India
IRJET- An Evaluation of Affordable Housing in India
IRJET Journal
ISB_AffHou_Rep
ISB_AffHou_Rep
Dhaval Monani
Housing for Artisan: Assessment of the Housing Need and Solution
Housing for Artisan: Assessment of the Housing Need and Solution
IRJET Journal
Stanlee's presentation on affordable housing
Stanlee's presentation on affordable housing
StanLee GeorGe
Affordable housing in india
Affordable housing in india
Pramod Kumar
Leveraging Housig for The Poor.doc
Leveraging Housig for The Poor.doc
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Reverse Migration Due to Long Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable?
Reverse Migration Due to Long Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable?
Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Leveraging Housing for the poor through Innovative Resource Mobilisationn
Leveraging Housing for the poor through Innovative Resource Mobilisationn
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Leveraging the housing for the Urban Poor through innovative Resource Mobili...
Leveraging the housing for the Urban Poor through innovative Resource Mobili...
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
How Rural Marking is done by FMCG Company
How Rural Marking is done by FMCG Company
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy 2007.pdf
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy 2007.pdf
Thirumeni Madavan
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart Cities
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart Cities
IRJET Journal
Affordable housing for all in india- Issues and Options
Affordable housing for all in india- Issues and Options
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Similar to IRJET- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) Scheme – An Emerging Prospect of Affordable Housing in India
(20)
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
chandigarh experiment with low cost housing
uh23-190102031225.pdf
uh23-190102031225.pdf
Affordable housing in India- A Myth or Relity
Affordable housing in India- A Myth or Relity
Affordable housing icc - final
Affordable housing icc - final
IRJET- An Evaluation of Affordable Housing in India
IRJET- An Evaluation of Affordable Housing in India
ISB_AffHou_Rep
ISB_AffHou_Rep
Housing for Artisan: Assessment of the Housing Need and Solution
Housing for Artisan: Assessment of the Housing Need and Solution
Stanlee's presentation on affordable housing
Stanlee's presentation on affordable housing
Affordable housing in india
Affordable housing in india
Leveraging Housig for The Poor.doc
Leveraging Housig for The Poor.doc
Reverse Migration Due to Long Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable?
Reverse Migration Due to Long Lockdown in India- Is it Sustainable?
Leveraging Housing for the poor through Innovative Resource Mobilisationn
Leveraging Housing for the poor through Innovative Resource Mobilisationn
Leveraging the housing for the Urban Poor through innovative Resource Mobili...
Leveraging the housing for the Urban Poor through innovative Resource Mobili...
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
Approaching Inclusive Housing in India
How Rural Marking is done by FMCG Company
How Rural Marking is done by FMCG Company
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy 2007.pdf
National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy 2007.pdf
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart Cities
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart Cities
Affordable housing for all in india- Issues and Options
Affordable housing for all in india- Issues and Options
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
rehmti665
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
upamatechverse
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter
AbhinavSharma374939
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
ranjana rawat
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ranjana rawat
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
DeepakSakkari2
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
DeelipZope
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
SIVASHANKAR N
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Suman Mia
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Recently uploaded
(20)
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter
Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Converter
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
IRJET- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) Scheme – An Emerging Prospect of Affordable Housing in India
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2546 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana(PMAY) Scheme – An Emerging Prospect of Affordable Housing In India Jayraj Gohil1, Zarna H Gandhi2 1Post Graduate Student, Town and Country Planning Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology Surat, Gujarat 2Ad – Hoc Assistant Professor, Town and Country Planning Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology Surat, Gujarat ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Rapid growth of the urban population leading to housing shortages and poor urban living conditions is a prime challenge for the government of India. Recently launched affordable housing scheme, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) -Housing for All (Urban)isdrawingattention of the researchers in criticallyanalysingtheprogramme. The focus of this paper is to review various literatures and understand PMAY, an affordable housing scheme for all specifically of Economically Weaker Section (EWS) beneficiaries in India as well as in AhmedabadcityofGujarat State. Keywords:Affordablehousing,economicallyweakersection (EWS), urban, slums 1. INTRODUCTION House is one of the three basic human requirements besides food and cloth. Even after 70 years of independence, India is still grappling with the growing housing problem, especially of the urban poor. The rapid population growth in urban areas has led to acute housing shortages and poor urban living conditions. Continuous influx of rural population to cities in search of jobs is causingproblemsonurbanhousing. The 20th century witnessed a rapid growth in urban population. Rapid growth of the urban population resulting in overcrowded slums in cities. Slums are home to an increasing number of the urban poor. Housing affordability is currently a prominent concern in India, specially in urban areas. Globally, there have been several interventionswhich have aimed to provide affordable housing solutions for all. Government of India also has declared the mission of ‘Home for All’ by 2022. In order to achieve this objective, Central Government has launched a comprehensive mission “Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Housing for All (Urban)”. The mission seeks to address the housing requirement of urban poor including slum dwellers (Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, 2016). The present paper aims to understand the PMAY- Housing for All (Urban) schemes, especially for EconomicallyWeaker Section (EWS) beneficiariesinIndia aswell asinAhmedabad city of Gujarat State. STUDY OBJECTIVE The study is undertaken with the objectives to review various literatures and understand Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), an affordable housing scheme for all specifically of EWS beneficiaries in India as well as in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat State. Defining affordable housing The concept of housing affordability has been widely used for the past 15 years or so (Robinson, Scobie and Hallinan, 2006), but defining it accurately is challenging. Housing affordability could simply be defined as shelter that is cost- effective, meaning that a household can “pay without incurring financial difficulties” (Robinson et al., 2006, p. 1). Internationally, housing affordability is defined in multiple ways. One of the most helpful definitions of housing affordability was offered by MacLennanand Williams(1990, p.9) as being “concerned with securing some given standard of housing (or different standard) at a price or a rent which does not impose, in the eye of some third party (usually the government) an unreasonable burden on household incomes.” Affordable housing is generally considered to be houses which meet the needs of households whose incomes are not sufficient to allow them to access appropriate housing inthe market. Decent housinghas beenuniversallyacceptedasone of the basic needs of individuals, the family and the environment (Adeboyejo, 2005). In United States and Canada, a common accepted criterion for affordablehousing is that the cost of housing should not be more than 30 percent of a household'sgrossincome.Housingcostsinclude taxes and insurance for owners, and utility costs (cited in Vibrant Gujarat, 2017). One of the most commonly accepted definitions of affordability refers to housing affordability which is taken as a measure of expenditure on housing to income of the household. This is also accepted by the Indian Government, which states “Affordable housing refers to any housing that meets some form of affordability criterion, which could be income level of the family, size of the dwelling unit or affordability in terms of EMI size or ratio of house price to annual income” (High Level Task Force on Affordable Housing for All, 2008).
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2547 1.1 Urbanisation and housing problems in India and Ahmedabad As per 2011 census, the countryhada populationof1,210.98 million, out of which, 377.10 million (31.2 percent) lived in urban areas. During 2001-2011, the urban population of India grew at a CAGR of 2.8 percent, resulting in the increase in level of urbanisation from 27.8 percent to 31.2 percent. India will have 41 percent of its population living in cities and towns by 2030 AD (MoHUPA, 2009). The total population of Ahmedabad, the study area was 72,14,225 as per Census 2011. During 1991-2011, population in the city grew at a CAGR of 2 percent. This growing concentration of people in urban areas has led to problems of land shortage, housing shortfall and congestedtransitandhasalsoseverely stressed the existing basic amenities such as water, power and open spaces of the towns and cities. Urbanisation has resulted in people increasingly living in slums and squatter settlements and has deteriorated the housing conditions of the economically weaker sections of the society. This is primarily due to the skyrocketing prices of land and real estate in urban areas that have forced the poor and the economically weaker sections of the society to occupy the marginal lands typified by poor housing stock, congestion and obsolescence (Jones Lang Lasalle, 2012). As per Census 2011, approximately 440,000 people live in slums within Ahmedabad city. Defining slums The United Nations (1952) define slums as a building, a group of buildings or area characterised by overcrowding, deterioration, unsanitary conditions or any one of them endangering the health, safety,ormoralsofitsinhabitants or the community. There are dominantly two types of low income residential areas found in the city, chawls which were originally the residential units build in the mill premises for workers and slums which represent illegal occupation of marginal areas of the city by migrants and other economicallyweakersections. Thelatterlack adequate facilities and basic amenities and are found along the riverfront, low lying areas, vacant private/government land etc. Slums appear to have mushroomed in those areas of the city that have a high percentage of migrant population and lower numbers of households per house. Immigration from rural areas and smaller towns brings people to larger cities in search of more prospects in terms of economic growth. Recurrent droughts and agricultural failure, division of land (and therefore economically non-viable landholdings) have also contributed to setting the trendformigrationfromrural to urban areas for livelihoods (Bhatt Mihir, 2003). Urbanisation and migration led to a rise of population in urban areas. This puts a pressure on the housing demand in the city, particularly in the lower end.Affordablehousing isa major concern across the country and Ahmedabad is no different. Availability of housing, particular in the Economically-Weaker Section (EWS) and Lower Income Group (LIG) segments, seem to be grossly undersupplied. This is clear by the number of people living in rental accommodations. As per Census 2011, the total number of rented units under the EWS and LIG categories (urban population) was around1,84,600.Thiscanbeconsidered the unmet housing demand in these segments in 2011. Thus, it can be estimated that in 2014 this unmet demand would have grown to about 2,80,119 units. Even though the government authorities AUDA (Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority) and AMC (Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation) are coming up with schemes to cater to this ever growing demand in these segments, participation of private players is still limited. Thus, there still exists a huge scope for development in this sector (Kurup E Jayashree, et.al. nd). 1.2 Demand for affordable housing in India Affordable housing is quickly taking a center stage internationally, within the national agenda in Republic of India. Various factors are responsible for the demand of affordable house in India, such as, the progressive urbanization, going hand in hand with a growing urban population, which increased from109 millionin1971to377 million in 2011, and is projected to grow to 600 million by 2030. The consequence of the growing concentration of people in urban spaces is felt in land and housing shortages and congested transit, besides the stress on basic amenities such as water, power, and sanitation. The Ministry of Housing estimated a housing shortage of 18.78 million houses during the 12th plan period, with 99 percent in the economically weaker and lower income groups. The Technical Group on Urban Housing Shortage for the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012 – 17) defines housingshortage as comprised of the following components: 1. Excess of households over the acceptable housing stock (people living in informal properties) 2. Number of extra households needed due to congestion 3. Number of extra households needed due to obsolescence 4. Number of kutchcha households that must be upgraded The above classificationisneedbasedperspectiveofhousing shortage alone and ignores the housing requirements from the demand. By this definition, the total need based housing shortage in the country is around 19 million units as per census 2011 (cited in Sarkar, et.al. 2016). A thrust on affordable housing will not only lead to better quality of life, but also significantly provide a boost to the GDP of the country (Gopalan and Venkataraman, 2015). Housing is the largest component of the financial as well as the construction sector (HighLevel Task ForceonAffordable Housing for All, 2008). Thus, housing earns considerable attention in the context of developing policies andstrategies for human development.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2548 Indian Government’s affordable housing Schemes Affordable housing is a termed accepted by researchers in providing solutions, guidelinesandframeworksespeciallyin formulating housing policy and schemes. For years, the Indian government has tried to provide affordable housing, mainly through public sector housing programs, slum redevelopment and provision of land with access to infrastructure (Sheth 2013). Since Independence, government of India had launched various housing schemes (Table 1). The affordable housing programmes launched since 2005 are as follows: Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission: It aimed to construct 1.5 Million houses for the urban poor in the mission period (2005-2012)inthe65missioncities.Two policies under JNNURM targeted housing. Integrated Housing and Slum Redevelopment Programme is a direct housing policy measure under JNNURM. Basic Services for the Urban Poor (BSUP) aims at providing entitlements such as security of tenure, affordable housing, and services such as water, sanitation, health and educationandsocial security to low-income segments (MoHUPA, 2015). Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY): The RAY programme aimed at creating a slum free India. It was launched in 2011 in two phases. The “preparatory phase” ended in 2013. The implementation phase” was sanctionedforactionfrom2013 to 2022. The two major objectives of RAY were, (1) legal recognition of slums and bringing them into the formal system and (2) redress the failures of the formal system (MoHUPA, 2012).However, like other programs before it, RAY didn’t reach the poorest urban dwellers, experienced a decline in houses built, and often resulted in evictions and slum demolitions (Sheth 2013, Chaturvedi 2013, Chitravanshi 2015).On May 2015, Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) was rolled over into the Housing for All (HFA) by 2022 policy. Table 1 Housing schemes of The Government of India since independence Sr. No . Housing Schemes Launche d in Year 1 Integrated Subsidised Housing Scheme for Industrial workers andEconomically Weaker Sections 1952 2 Low Income Group Housing Scheme 1954 3 Subsidized Housing Scheme for Plantation Workers 1956 4 Middle Income Group Housing Scheme 1959 5 Rental Housing Scheme for State Government Employees 1959 6 Slum Clearance and Improvement 1956 Scheme 7 Village Housing Projects Scheme 1959 8 Land Acquisition and Development Scheme 1959 9 Provision of House Sites of Houseless Workers in Rural Areas 1971 10 Environmental Improvement of Urban Slums 1972 11 Sites and Services Schemes 1980 12 Indira AwasYojana 1985 13 Night Shelter Scheme for Pavement Dwellers 1990 14 National Slum Development Programme 1996 15 2 Million Housing Programme 1998 16 ValmikiAmbedkarMalinBastiAwasYojan a 2000 17 Pradan Mantra GramodayaYojana 2001 18 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission 2005 19 PradhanMantriAdarsh Gram Yojana (2009-10) 2009 20 Rajiv AwasYojana 2011 21 PradhanMantriAwasYojana-Housingfor All (Urban) 2015 (Source: Various reports of Government of India, Ministry of Housing, MinistryofUrbandevelopmentand Poverty alleviation and ministry of Housing) 2. Research studies on Affordable Housing Policies in India Sarkar A, Dhavalikar, Agrawal and Morris (2016) in their article on “Examination of Affordable Housing Policies in India” made a critical review of Government of India’s programmes for affordable housing in India, viz. Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) and Housing for All 2022. The paper analyzed the efficacy of these policies in being able to provide the sections of the population who are unable to avail housing from the formal market, both through direct support. Study also addresses the distortions which made the housing unnecessarily expensive taking away much of the value to consumers. Research study argued that while these programmes and policies are a major advancement over the previous approaches, they do not fully exploit the potential that is there in an increased FSI, appropriate exploitation of location value, judicious use of government land, reform of titles and squatter rights, and more efficient land use regulations. Benefits to these government programmes are also constrained by an inability to distinguish betweenwhat the markets can be coaxed to deliver and where state intervention becomes necessary.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2549 In the paper, “Examination of Affordable Housing Policies in India”, Sarkar, et.al. (2016) analyzed the Government of India's programmes for affordable housing in India, namely the Rajiv Awas Yojana and Housing for All 2022. They analysed the efficacy of these policies in being able to provide thee sections of the population who were unable to avail housing from the formal market, both through direct support and most importantly in addressing the many distortions that have made the housing unnecessarily expensive, while taking away much of the value to consumers. Puttkamer Laura von (2016), analysed that the Indian Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA) launched its ambitious Housing for All scheme (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, PMAY) in 2015 with the goal to make India slum-free by 2022. This scheme is based on similar former programs and shows promise regarding the number of houses that will be built with the help of the government’s credit-linked subsidiesforlow-incomegroups in India. He argued that the programme has many shortcomings, especially from a people-centered perspective: beneficiaries are often perceived as passive, there are few empowerment measures inthescheme,access to benefits is exclusive, and long term effects are neglected. He concluded that PMAY is mainly an image campaign for the government and lacks sustainable elements. Based on current research and interviewswithIndianhousing experts from April and May 2016, the paper ends to suggestpossible lessons from this Housing for All scheme. The focus lies on potentials found in decentralized municipal policies, public- private partnerships for upgrading existing housing and providing basic facilities, and on slum dweller empowerment. These three elementsarediscussed basedon an inclusive and people-centered approach to development. Gill H S and Sharma P K (2014) in their article on “Smart Cities and Affordable Housing in India’ reported that government has made an announcement to build 100 smart cities and provision. Mahadevi D, Bhatia N and Bhonsale B (2014) have made an attempt to examine ‘The Regulations for Rehabilitation and Redevelopment ofthe Slums 2010, Gujarat’ which has been prepared on lines of Mumbai’s Slum Rehabilitation Scheme (SRS) model. The study has been conducted at two slum areas of Ahmedabad viz. Kailashnagar,SabarmatiandAbhuji Na Chhapra, Ambawadi.Workingpaperhascoverd extensive documentingimplementation process of the scheme. Study highlights the roles of the stakeholders viz, developer,competent authorities, slum dwellers and the external agency / non-governmentalorganization(NGO) etc. It has been found that Ahmedabad has around 834 slums and during the periood of more than three years since release of the 2010 regulations, only 11 settlemetnswere coverd under the scheme, which comes to mearly 1.3 percent. The coverage of the scheme itself raise questionabout the vaiability of this approach. It has also been found that developers are not familiar to work with low-income households and inparticularslumhouseholdsto understand the their needs, social organization, politics andaffordability. Major issue of all stakeholders are highlighted in the report. One of the biggest challenges of PMAY is its implementation. PMAY is centrally funded and conceptualized, but will be implemented on the municipal level. However, decentralization of power is not very advanced in India (Kumar 2015: 12-13). 3. CONCLUSION Rapid growth of the urban population leading to housing shortages and poor urban living conditions is a prime challenge for the government of India. While analysing the review of various related literature, a number of studies on affordable housing was observed. It was observed that in India, a number of housing programmes have been implemented since independence by differentgovernments. However, these programmes lacked continuity and interconnectedness, whichhasdrawnattentionoftheearlier researches to assess housing policies and programmes in India. Recently launched affordable housing scheme, PMAY- Housing for All (Urban) is drawing attention of some of the researchers in critically analysing the programme. The researcher of the present study is pursuing a study for PhD, with the aim to evaluate the impact of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) AffordableHousingschemeforEconomically Weaker Section (EWS) in Ahmedabad city of Gujarat stateof India. REFERENCES 1. Adeboyejo O (2005); “Cooperative housingstrategy for mass housing delivery in Nigeria”. Paper delivered at the conference of heads of planning schools in Nigeria. Facilitated byFederal Ministryof Housing and Urban Development at Kaduna. 2. Bhatt Mihir R. (2003); Urban Slums Report: The case of Ahmedabad, India 3. Census 2011; Data, Government of India 4. Chaturvedi, Adesh (2013); “Challenges in Slum Upgradation: Need InnovativeApproaches”.Yojana, http://yojana.gov.in/slum-upgradation.asp (Accessed 11.01.2018) 5. Chitravanshi, Ruchika (2015);“Modigovernmentto rename new-look Indira Awaas Yojana to Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana.” The Economic Times, December 29, 2015, http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015 -12- 6. 29/news/69379499_1_indira-awaas-yojana-jan- dhan-yojana-iay-scheme (Accessed 11.01.2018).
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 12 | Dec 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2550 7. Gill H S and Sharma P K (2014); Smart Cities and Affordable Housing in India, The International Journal Of Business & Management, Vol 2 Issue 8, pp 68-73 8. Gopalan Kalpana and Madalasa Venkataraman (2015); Affordable housing: Policy and practice in India; IIMB Management Review 27, 129-140; www.sciencedirect.com 9. High Level Task Force on Affordable HousingforAll (2008); Report of the High Level Task Force on Affordable Housing for All. New Delhi: Government of India. Retrieved 11.01.2018, from http://www.naredco.in/pdfs/report-high-level- task.pdf. 10. Jones Lang Lasalle, (2012); Affordable Housing in India- An Inclusive Approach to Sheltering the Bottom of the Pyramid; On Point 11. Kumar, Arjun, (2015); “Housing AmenitiesinUrban India: Issues and Challenges.” Shelter 16: pp 7–14, http://hudco.org/writereaddata/Shelter- Apr15.pdf#page=11 12. Kurup E Jayashree, et.al. (nd); Ahmedabad Housing for All; magicbricks.com 13. Maclennan, D. & Williams, R. (1990); Affordable housing in Britain and the United States.York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. 14. Mahadevi D, Bhatia N and Bhonsale B (2014); Slum Rehabilitation Schemes (SRS) across Ahmedabad: Role of an External Agency, CUE Working Paper 27, November 2014 15. Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA) (2009); India: Urban Poverty Report 2009; Government of India 16. Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation (2015); Mission Overview, Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Govt. of India.http://jnnurm.nic.in/ 17. Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA) (2016); Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana; Housing for All (Urban)- Scheme Guidelines; Government of India 18. Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA) (2017); Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) – Housing for All; Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme for EWS/LIG; Operational Guidelines; Government of India 19. Puttkamer Laura von (2016); India: Slum-free by 2022? A people-centered evaluation of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Scheme; Housing for All; Source: MoHUPA 2015 20. Robinson, M., Scobie, G. M., & Hallinan, B. (2006); Affordability of housing: Concepts, measurement and evidence. New Zealand Treasury, working paper 06/04. 21. Sarkar Anindo, Udayan Dhavalikar,VikramAgarwal and Sebestian Morris (2016); Examination of Affordable Housing Policies in India; Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India 22. Sheth, Surili, (2013); “Understanding Slum Dwellers: Slum and Affordable Housing Policies in India”. Affordable Housing Institute, ttps://ahiglobal.wordpress.com/2013/03/13/unde rstanding-slum-dwellers-part-1-slumdweller/ (Accessed 11.01.2018). 23. Vibrant Gujarat (2017); Construction of 5750 Units under Affordable Housing on PPP (in situ Redevelopment of Slums)underSmartCityMission, Surat Urban development; Government of Gujarat
Download now