This document evaluates cost-effective railway level crossing protection systems. It begins with an introduction describing the safety issues at railway level crossings. It then reviews literature on previous protection systems used worldwide. Next, it describes the current situation of level crossings in India, including initiatives to improve safety. The document outlines some advanced protection systems being developed, such as using radio-based train control or GPS. It evaluates alternatives like using solar-powered sensors. Finally, it analyzes accident statistics in India, finding that level crossing accidents have risen from around 7% to over 50% of total railway accidents between 1990-2013. The document provides an overview of level crossing safety issues and technologies.
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Growth and Survey for Three Layers Yayah Zakaria
A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a mobile ad hoc network that allows wireless communication between vehicles, as well as between vehicles and roadside equipment. Communication between vehicles promotes safety and reliability, and can be a source of entertainment. We investigated the historical development, characteristics, and application fields of VANET and briefly introduced them in this study. Advantages and disadvantages were discussed based on our analysis and comparison of various classes of MAC and routing protocols applied to VANET. Ideas and breakthrough directions for inter-vehicle communication designs were proposed based on the
characteristics of VANET. This article also illustrates physical, MAC, and network layer in details which represent the three layers of VANET. The main works of the active research institute on VANET were introduced to help researchers track related advanced research achievements on the subject.
EVALUATION THE TRAFFIC OPERATION FOR ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS WITHIN HILLA CITY BY U...IAEME Publication
Hilla city is the center of Babylon Governorate. A huge number of trucks and
buses pass through the city of Hilla every day because it is located between the
crossroads of three important cities, Baghdad; the capital, as well as the holy cities of
Karbala and Najaf; the religious tourism center in Iraq. In addition the development
of the city and the growing population as a result the increase of automobiles within a
city. The previous reasons pose a danger to traffic condition. This study focus on the
evaluation the performance of traffic for some arterial highways.
The chosen roadways are multilane highways included 4 arterial highways 60-
street. Survey for sections of theses highways are conducted to collect data of the
desired information like traffic volume by video recording, geometry of sites by tools
of measurement. Software program HCS is used to analyze data, where HCS is
employed to determinate the Level-of-Service LOS making use of GIS tool to help in
display results.
Output of HCS introduces that highways operate with level of service between A to
E and there is no segment process with LOS F. The percent of flow-rate less than 1400
is 37.1% of selection sections. Previous results indicate that the traffic situation is
mostly good.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Pune Metro plan & 4 FSI proposal - Presentation on Issues & Impacts (Sept 201...Prashant Inamdar
We are not against Metro as a mode of mass transport. Why Pune Metro project has become a matter of great concern is because despite serious issues, DMRC’s Pune Metro DPR was blindly approved by Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) without any independent study, transparency and public consultations. Subsequently PMC has also approved a proposal to grant 4 FSI in the Metro influence zone of 500 mtr on either side of Metro corridor. It is necessary that Citizens should have information about the Metro and 4 FSI plans so that they can form own opinion regarding whether they would want these plans to be implemented.
This presentation giving basic information about the Metro & 4 FSI plans and related issues & impacts has been prepared in a citizen friendly language & format for public information and awareness. (Updated in September 2014).
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: Growth and Survey for Three Layers Yayah Zakaria
A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a mobile ad hoc network that allows wireless communication between vehicles, as well as between vehicles and roadside equipment. Communication between vehicles promotes safety and reliability, and can be a source of entertainment. We investigated the historical development, characteristics, and application fields of VANET and briefly introduced them in this study. Advantages and disadvantages were discussed based on our analysis and comparison of various classes of MAC and routing protocols applied to VANET. Ideas and breakthrough directions for inter-vehicle communication designs were proposed based on the
characteristics of VANET. This article also illustrates physical, MAC, and network layer in details which represent the three layers of VANET. The main works of the active research institute on VANET were introduced to help researchers track related advanced research achievements on the subject.
EVALUATION THE TRAFFIC OPERATION FOR ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS WITHIN HILLA CITY BY U...IAEME Publication
Hilla city is the center of Babylon Governorate. A huge number of trucks and
buses pass through the city of Hilla every day because it is located between the
crossroads of three important cities, Baghdad; the capital, as well as the holy cities of
Karbala and Najaf; the religious tourism center in Iraq. In addition the development
of the city and the growing population as a result the increase of automobiles within a
city. The previous reasons pose a danger to traffic condition. This study focus on the
evaluation the performance of traffic for some arterial highways.
The chosen roadways are multilane highways included 4 arterial highways 60-
street. Survey for sections of theses highways are conducted to collect data of the
desired information like traffic volume by video recording, geometry of sites by tools
of measurement. Software program HCS is used to analyze data, where HCS is
employed to determinate the Level-of-Service LOS making use of GIS tool to help in
display results.
Output of HCS introduces that highways operate with level of service between A to
E and there is no segment process with LOS F. The percent of flow-rate less than 1400
is 37.1% of selection sections. Previous results indicate that the traffic situation is
mostly good.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Pune Metro plan & 4 FSI proposal - Presentation on Issues & Impacts (Sept 201...Prashant Inamdar
We are not against Metro as a mode of mass transport. Why Pune Metro project has become a matter of great concern is because despite serious issues, DMRC’s Pune Metro DPR was blindly approved by Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) without any independent study, transparency and public consultations. Subsequently PMC has also approved a proposal to grant 4 FSI in the Metro influence zone of 500 mtr on either side of Metro corridor. It is necessary that Citizens should have information about the Metro and 4 FSI plans so that they can form own opinion regarding whether they would want these plans to be implemented.
This presentation giving basic information about the Metro & 4 FSI plans and related issues & impacts has been prepared in a citizen friendly language & format for public information and awareness. (Updated in September 2014).
A Review of PMS systems and How Can be Implemented in Al-Qassim Municipality ...IJAEMSJORNAL
In recent years, a pavement management system (PMS) has been widely used by highway agencies to manage their roads effectively, especially with significant increases in traffic loadings, limited budget, aging of pavement network, and improper road design and construction. AL-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia, is facing enormous challenges in dealing with pavement networks because the current pavement management system is not capable to maintain the pavement network at desirable condition, leading them to taking improper decisions regarding maintenance and rehabilitation activities. Therefore, it is important to maintain the current roads at an acceptable level of service by coordinating the maintenance works and evaluating the pavement condition periodically to reduce the deterioration rate. The goal of this paper is to review the practiced PMS and study how it can be implemented in Al-Qassim roads with some adjustments. The proposed PMS will assist the decision-makers in Al-Qassim municipality in planning the maintenance and rehabilitation works during the roads design life.
Intelligent Infrastructure for Next-Generation Rail SystemsCognizant
With the rail segment of the transportation system poised for rapid growth, we offer assessment and implementation plans for intelligent infrastructure for rail systems so that rail companies can better manage their rolling stock. Our system shows the evolution of rail system control architecture from managed to utilized to optimized and covers monitoring, analysis, alerts, maintenance and integration.
This talk by Professor Felix Schmid discussed a systematic approach to the analysis of railway system complexity, with a particular focus on interfaces and interactions. Case studies related to conventional railways, high-speed railways, light rail transit and novel technologies. For more information: http://goo.gl/qLtzY
Rail rapid transit system, its advantage along with the case study of very successful Delhi metro (india) is presented here. the presentation is purely for educational purposes.
Simulation of pedestrian at intersection in urban congested areaeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A Review of PMS systems and How Can be Implemented in Al-Qassim Municipality ...IJAEMSJORNAL
In recent years, a pavement management system (PMS) has been widely used by highway agencies to manage their roads effectively, especially with significant increases in traffic loadings, limited budget, aging of pavement network, and improper road design and construction. AL-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia, is facing enormous challenges in dealing with pavement networks because the current pavement management system is not capable to maintain the pavement network at desirable condition, leading them to taking improper decisions regarding maintenance and rehabilitation activities. Therefore, it is important to maintain the current roads at an acceptable level of service by coordinating the maintenance works and evaluating the pavement condition periodically to reduce the deterioration rate. The goal of this paper is to review the practiced PMS and study how it can be implemented in Al-Qassim roads with some adjustments. The proposed PMS will assist the decision-makers in Al-Qassim municipality in planning the maintenance and rehabilitation works during the roads design life.
Intelligent Infrastructure for Next-Generation Rail SystemsCognizant
With the rail segment of the transportation system poised for rapid growth, we offer assessment and implementation plans for intelligent infrastructure for rail systems so that rail companies can better manage their rolling stock. Our system shows the evolution of rail system control architecture from managed to utilized to optimized and covers monitoring, analysis, alerts, maintenance and integration.
This talk by Professor Felix Schmid discussed a systematic approach to the analysis of railway system complexity, with a particular focus on interfaces and interactions. Case studies related to conventional railways, high-speed railways, light rail transit and novel technologies. For more information: http://goo.gl/qLtzY
Rail rapid transit system, its advantage along with the case study of very successful Delhi metro (india) is presented here. the presentation is purely for educational purposes.
Simulation of pedestrian at intersection in urban congested areaeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Ever increasing number of vehicles on road imposes a due concern about road safety on the automobile manufacturers and the users as well. Cargo vehicle is a major part of automobile sector and attained a new look in the era of internet of things. The current paper pr esents various modern trends being incorporated in Cargo vehicles to monitor different vehicles and environmental par ameters to ensure road safety. Authors have extended the scope of study with due c onsideration to R&D efforts in advanced sensing,environmental perception and interactive driver ass istance systems to avoid road accidents due to une ven/over loading of cargo vehicles in specific. With this ki nd of challenging efforts,the authors aim to conve rge important technologies such as automotive-electronics,sensor s and mobile communication towards safe operation o f cargo vehicles while negotiating the road.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Edge computing for CAVs and VRU protection Carl Jackson
A partnership between the University of Melbourne, Cisco,
Cohda Wireless, TAC, VicRoads and WSP has completed
a round of trials in the AIMES ecosystem (the Australian
Integrated Multimodal EcoSystem), leveraging the
infrastructure for connected and automated vehicles, and
for edge computing.
Intelligent Bridge Seismic Monitoring System Based on Neuro Genetic HybridTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The natural disaster and design mistake can damage the bridge structure. The damage caused a severe safety problem to human.The study aims to develop the intelligent system for bridge health monitoring due to earthquake load. The Genetic Algorithm method in Neuro-Genetic hybrid has applied to optimize the acceptable Neural Network weight.The acceleration, displacement and time history of the bridge structural responses are used as the input, while the output is the damage level of the bridge. The system displays the alert warning of decks based on result prediction of Neural Network analysis. The best-predicted rate for the training, testing and validation process is 0.986, 0.99, and 0.975 respectively. The result shows the damage level prediction is agreeable to the damage actual values. Therefore, this method in the bridge monitoring system can help the bridge authorities to predict the health condition of the bridge rapidly at any given time.
In India, as the fuel cost continues to rise, railway transport plays an important role. Although there are, so many
options of transportation are available like flights, trains, buses etc but most of the people prefer trains only as it
is cost effective and comfortable way of travelling and hence in today’s world railway becomes the lifeline of
India. When anybody goes through the daily news, they come across many accidents which are related to
railroad. So there must be good railway safety for the people as the rail accidents are often dangerous in terms of
the severity and death etc, when compared with the other transportation. There are several reasons present for
railroad related accidents but the major reason is cracks in rails. It is the main cause of railway derailments and
has the capacity to induce major damage to economy of the world. Therefore more efforts are necessary for
achieving the good rail safety. This system introduced a method for rail crack detection. The proposed system is
LED-LDR and Arduino based rail track detection scheme. It is cost effective and simple way of monitoring the
condition of the rails on a continual basis for the improving the railway safety which consists of GSM module
and Encoder.
A presentation put together by the WBMA to help improve work zone safety by demonstrating the safety enhancements provided utilizing water filled barriers
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Portable wireless traffic light system (pwtls)eSAT Journals
Abstract
A Portable Wireless Traffic Light System using a microcontroller and wireless ZigBee is the best system to control the traffic flow
during the road construction or maintenance. This traffic light is designed to solve the various type of hazard which may happen to
the worker, flagman and also road users during the road construction. The communication between these two traffic lights is via
wireless. Due to this it can be deployed anywhere because no wire is used. This system is equipped with the safety purpose where it is
equipped with motion and infrared sensor to detect and count the number of vehicles to avoid any collision. This automated system
can be used 24-hours in various weather conditions. This eliminate the limited working hours when using the flagman. This system is
a low cost system where it uses microcontroller to control the system.
Keywords—Portable Wireless Traffic Light, PIC Microcontroller, flagman
A Broadcasting Scheme for Message Dissemination in VANETIJERA Editor
Vehicular Ad hoc Networks [VANET] is one of the fastest emerging technologies for research as there are many issues and challenges to be addressed by the researchers before the technology becomes commercialized. Vehicular communication systems developed largely by the growing interest in intelligent transportation systems [ITS]. Cooperative driving can improve safety and efficiency by enabling vehicles to exchange emergency messages to each other in the neighborhood and to assist driver in making proper decision to avoid vehicle collisions and congestion. Broadcast transmission is usually used for disseminating safety related information among vehicles. Message Broadcast over wireless networks poses many challenges due to link unreliability, hidden terminal, message redundancy, and broadcast storm, etc., which greatly degrade the network performance. In most of the emergency situations, there is less time to make a handshake with other nodes in the networks, as the emergency message is to be delivered fast and efficient. Broadcasting information is usually very costly and without limiting techniques this will result in serious data redundancy, contention and collisions. This work focuses on Broadcasting Scheme for Message Dissemination.
Similar to IRJET- Evaluating Cost-Effective Railway Level Crossing Protection Systems (20)
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.