This document describes the development of an autonomous adjustable pesticide spraying device for agricultural applications. The device uses sensors like temperature, moisture, and humidity sensors to monitor the environment and detect any changes or signs of disease. If disease is detected by analyzing images captured by a camera, the raspberry pi controls a motor to adjust the sprayer and apply pesticides to the affected plants. The system is designed to move autonomously using motors and can adjust the sprayer up and down. It monitors the environment using IoT to help prevent crop diseases by targeted pesticide application only when needed.
IRJET - Speed Control of DC Motor by using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a system to control the speed of a DC motor using IoT (Internet of Things). The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, temperature sensor, IR sensor, and relay to monitor and control the motor remotely. It protects the motor from overcurrent and overheating. The system allows observing parameters like temperature, current, and voltage of the motor. Commands sent from a website through the WiFi module control the motor speed and direction. The system provides a way to remotely protect, monitor, and control a DC motor using IoT technology.
IRJET- Android based Home Automation System with Power Optimization ModesIRJET Journal
This document describes an Android-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances remotely and optimize power usage. The system uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller connected to sensors like light dependent resistors, passive infrared sensors, and a WiFi module to monitor the home environment and control appliances via relays. Users can control appliances and operate them in different "modes" like optimum, sleeping, or auto using a mobile app. By operating appliances according to different modes, the system aims to save power while making the home comfortable to live in. Hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, WiFi module, and relay board are discussed in detail.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Major Project Synopsis Report on IoT based DC Motor Through a Web-siteUtkarsh Chaubey
This document presents a literature survey and planning for a major project to control the speed of a universal motor through IoT. The project was submitted by students Ritesh Solanki and Utkarsh Chaubey to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The project proposes monitoring and controlling an industrial universal motor remotely using sensors, a microcontroller, WiFi, and a web or mobile interface to allow for predictive maintenance and reduce downtime. It discusses the hardware, software, and communication components that will be used and provides block diagrams of the proposed system design and workflow.
This document describes the design and implementation of a real time clock using an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller and DS3231 RTC IC. The DS3231 IC measures time and temperature even without main power using a backup battery. It communicates with the Arduino via I2C protocol to display date, time, and temperature on a LCD screen in real time. The project aims to build a low power RTC that can keep accurate time even during power failures.
IRJET- Power Theft Detection and Monitoring using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting power theft using GSM technology. The system uses current sensors attached to power poles to measure current flow. An Arduino board compares readings from sensors at different poles and if a discrepancy is detected, a GSM module sends an SMS alert to the power distributor. This helps the distributor identify locations of power theft and reduce losses. The system aims to help both distributors and consumers by reducing illegal activities like electricity theft and associated increases to rates.
Master slave autonomous surveillance bot for military applicationseSAT Journals
Abstract Defense and surveillance are some of the most important aspects in today's society. In a place where knowledge translates to power, having a little more information can make a lot of difference in the outcome of any conflict. Therefore, the military is always looking for new technologies to improve their preparedness for any event. Knowing their surroundings and the battlefield well beforehand can turn the tables on the battlefront and can possibly save lives. In this paper, the protocol for detection and wireless transmission of this data has been illustrated and the various problem statements regarding locomotion, ranging, defense, temperature, moisture and various other parameters have been resolved and implemented. The intercommunication between master and slave bots is demonstrated and used to transmit and receive data and instructions to one another. The bots perform tasks that would normally be too extreme for humans to do. All the information is also stored as a database while some of the data can also be published for the information of the public. Keywords - Defense, surveillance, sensors communication, master-slave robots
IRJET - Speed Control of DC Motor by using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a system to control the speed of a DC motor using IoT (Internet of Things). The system uses an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module, temperature sensor, IR sensor, and relay to monitor and control the motor remotely. It protects the motor from overcurrent and overheating. The system allows observing parameters like temperature, current, and voltage of the motor. Commands sent from a website through the WiFi module control the motor speed and direction. The system provides a way to remotely protect, monitor, and control a DC motor using IoT technology.
IRJET- Android based Home Automation System with Power Optimization ModesIRJET Journal
This document describes an Android-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances remotely and optimize power usage. The system uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller connected to sensors like light dependent resistors, passive infrared sensors, and a WiFi module to monitor the home environment and control appliances via relays. Users can control appliances and operate them in different "modes" like optimum, sleeping, or auto using a mobile app. By operating appliances according to different modes, the system aims to save power while making the home comfortable to live in. Hardware components like the Arduino, sensors, WiFi module, and relay board are discussed in detail.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Major Project Synopsis Report on IoT based DC Motor Through a Web-siteUtkarsh Chaubey
This document presents a literature survey and planning for a major project to control the speed of a universal motor through IoT. The project was submitted by students Ritesh Solanki and Utkarsh Chaubey to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya to fulfill their Bachelor of Engineering degree requirements. The project proposes monitoring and controlling an industrial universal motor remotely using sensors, a microcontroller, WiFi, and a web or mobile interface to allow for predictive maintenance and reduce downtime. It discusses the hardware, software, and communication components that will be used and provides block diagrams of the proposed system design and workflow.
This document describes the design and implementation of a real time clock using an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller and DS3231 RTC IC. The DS3231 IC measures time and temperature even without main power using a backup battery. It communicates with the Arduino via I2C protocol to display date, time, and temperature on a LCD screen in real time. The project aims to build a low power RTC that can keep accurate time even during power failures.
IRJET- Power Theft Detection and Monitoring using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting power theft using GSM technology. The system uses current sensors attached to power poles to measure current flow. An Arduino board compares readings from sensors at different poles and if a discrepancy is detected, a GSM module sends an SMS alert to the power distributor. This helps the distributor identify locations of power theft and reduce losses. The system aims to help both distributors and consumers by reducing illegal activities like electricity theft and associated increases to rates.
Master slave autonomous surveillance bot for military applicationseSAT Journals
Abstract Defense and surveillance are some of the most important aspects in today's society. In a place where knowledge translates to power, having a little more information can make a lot of difference in the outcome of any conflict. Therefore, the military is always looking for new technologies to improve their preparedness for any event. Knowing their surroundings and the battlefield well beforehand can turn the tables on the battlefront and can possibly save lives. In this paper, the protocol for detection and wireless transmission of this data has been illustrated and the various problem statements regarding locomotion, ranging, defense, temperature, moisture and various other parameters have been resolved and implemented. The intercommunication between master and slave bots is demonstrated and used to transmit and receive data and instructions to one another. The bots perform tasks that would normally be too extreme for humans to do. All the information is also stored as a database while some of the data can also be published for the information of the public. Keywords - Defense, surveillance, sensors communication, master-slave robots
Nowadays every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present days, Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand, every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance in industries and on roads. The mechanical arrangement is arranged to the robot as a robotic car using solar energy. This project handles with two operations. One hand Autonomous, based on sensor application robotic car moves itself by avoiding an obstacle and to move in its paths. It explains the method of interfacing solar panel, relay circuit board, IR sensor to the car and how to send the command to the microcontroller to drive the car autonomously. On the other hand, it controls using BLUETOOTH modem, in order to control the robotic car using BLUETOOTH, the user has to send the predefined messages to the modem. When the modem receives these predefined messages, it intimates the same to the microcontroller. The microcontroller upon receiving the information from the modem acts in accordance with the message, making it a highly automated application.
This project report describes an infrared remote control system to switch electrical devices on and off. The system uses an AT89C2051 microcontroller to receive infrared signals from a remote control via an infrared receiver. The microcontroller then controls up to six electrical devices using ULN2003 transistors. The system has a range of up to 10 meters and works using the Phillips RC5 infrared communication protocol. It was developed by four electrical engineering students at Assam Engineering College as their final year project.
Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for remote...journalBEEI
In this paper, an implementation of vehicle ventilation system using microcontroller NodeMCU is described, as an internet of things (IoT) platform. A low-cost wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) microchip ESP8266 integrated with NodeMCU provides full-stack transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate between mobile applications. This chip is capable to monitor and control sensor devices connected to the IoT platform. In this reserach, data was collected from a temperature sensor integrated to the platform, which then monitored using Blynk application. The vehicle ventilation system was activated/deactivated through mobile application and controlled using ON/OFF commands sent to the connected devices. From the results, the vehicle ventilation system built using NodeMCU microcontroller is capable to provide near real-time data monitoring for temperature in the car before and after the ventilation system was applied.
The document is a project report submitted by three students - Dhiraj Machhindra Bhalerao, Chetan Santosh Chavan, and Akshay Rajendra Fiske - to North Maharashtra University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical Engineering. The project aims to develop a touch screen home automation system under the guidance of Prof. G. K. Andurkar. The report includes sections on introduction, literature survey, system development, performance methodology, conclusions, and references.
This document describes a project submitted by Ritwik Chinmaya Pandia to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. The project is titled "BLACK BOX" and involves designing a system to record vehicle speed and location using GPS technology during an accident. The system would send an accident alert message with the vehicle's current position to a preprogrammed mobile number via GSM modem if a crash is detected. The document includes sections on hardware requirements, software requirements, hardware testing, results, and conclusion.
The multiple applications (Forest, Industrial, Home) sector being the backbone of the security system. Security systems which are being used now a day are not smart enough to provide real time notification after sensing the problem. This Project is very useful in industrial monitoring system, forest safety and controlling an application. The Processing Sensor analysis of PIR sensors, Fire, air, temp sensors based multiple sector Analysis industrial, human identification and Any Identification Indicate LCD Display and Web camera Based Any Problem Capture Stored Image Data base. In the present work a PIC Microcontroller based the remote irrigation system is developing for the multiple process. The microcontroller use to controlling and displaying the resultant sensor values LCD Display Identifying System.
IRJET - IoT based Speed Control of DC Motor using PWM TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based system to control the speed of a DC motor using PWM technique. An android application is developed to send control signals over the internet to a microcontroller connected to the motor. The microcontroller uses PWM waves generated by an ATMEGA328 chip to control the duty cycle and voltage supplied to the motor from a driver IC, regulating its speed. Key components include a voltage regulator, LCD display, and WiFi module to interface the microcontroller with the cloud and mobile application for remote monitoring and control of the DC motor speed.
Speed and direction control of dc motor using android mobile application chan...chandan kumar
This project is all about the wireless operation of a DC Motor. In this project, we will control the speed of a DC Motor. Direction of the rotation will also be controlled. Wireless facility is provided with the help of Bluetooth connectivity. An android handset is required to control the operation. As the name suggests that “Speed and Direction Control of DC Motor using Android Mobile Application” is controlling the speed of a DC motor with any mobile phone containing some medium of connectivity such as Bluetooth. Various terms related to this project can be discussed as follows. Since we are concern with the wireless application that is why we are using here a mobile phone to control the whole process. Now the question is why should we use a mobile phone? Which is the most suitable mobile phone? So the answer is that mobile is used only for a Bluetooth connection. We need not to carry an extra device for transmitting the data. This transmitter is already inbuilt in a mobile phone. Now come with the question of most suitable mobile phone, so it can be observed that Android phones are the most widely used phones. Android phones are very easy from the operating point of view. I-phones and windows phones are not as popular as the Android phones. So the Android phone will be used here
working video- https://youtu.be/RPHu4fDcvqM
Automatic irrigation system using ArduinoBalajiK109
In this project time operated electrical appliances like lamp and AC motor is locally customized device capable of switching electrical devices with respect to time and can be used for both home and commercial purposes. In this project we will be able to control the on and off of your devices between the time you want. They may be a light or motor etc., we will use the arduino Mega 2560, and the RTC 1307 to show and control the time. You can set the "ON" hour and the "OFF" hour.
Speed control of single phase induction motor by android bluetoothIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a system to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor remotely using an Android device over Bluetooth.
2. An Android application connects to a Bluetooth modem interfaced with an AVR microcontroller to send speed control commands.
3. The microcontroller decodes the signals and sends them to an opto-coupler to activate the TRIAC firing angle control circuit, changing the motor speed.
IRJET- Intelligent Security and Monitoring System for VehicleIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent security and monitoring system for vehicles that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system detects vehicle accidents using a vibration sensor and sends SMS alerts to authorities to request immediate help. It also tracks the vehicle's location using GPS. The system is implemented using microcontrollers and sensors. When an accident is detected, the vibration readings exceed a threshold and the system takes action by sending SMS messages with the vehicle's location to get help quickly.
IRJET- Vehicle Black Box System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle black box system using IoT that records vehicle parameters before and during an accident to help investigate causes. The system uses sensors to monitor the engine temperature, alcohol levels, gas leaks, and proximity to objects. It also uses GPS and internet connectivity to send vehicle details and location to emergency services if an accident occurs. The system is intended to help prevent accidents by monitoring for dangerous conditions and reduce response times in the event of an accident.
IRJET- Design and Development of Gesture Controlled RobotIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a gesture controlled robot. The robot consists of a transmitter circuit worn on a glove and a receiver circuit mounted on a robot. The transmitter circuit uses an accelerometer to sense hand gestures and transmit corresponding signals via radio frequency to the receiver circuit. The receiver circuit decodes the signals and uses a motor driver to control the robot's movement accordingly. Additional features like a metal detector and camera were added to the robot. The goal is to enhance the robot for applications like landmine detection. The robot is wireless and can be controlled remotely through hand gestures up to a range of 50-80 meters.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
The document provides information about embedded systems using the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that embedded systems combine computer hardware, software, and electrical/mechanical parts. The 8051 microcontroller has features like RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and is used in devices to simplify designs. An example project presented is a home automation system using an 8051 to control security, appliances, lighting and more over Bluetooth. The document outlines the hardware and software tools used to build the home automation project, including a microcontroller, LCD display, Bluetooth module, and programming the 8051 chip.
An automatic wave probe reference setting mechanism in a high speed towing tankeSAT Journals
Abstract The wave generation system in a High Speed Towing Tank (HSTT) generates regular and irregular waves to simulate wave condition during ship model testing. A wave probe is used to measure the height of waves generated by the wave generation system which is placed at the centre of the towing tank from the wave generation system. Generally the initial wave height reference (zero-point) at no wave condition is set manually and it is difficult to set reference accurately and the procedure is time consuming. The work aims at development of an automatic mechanism for adjustment of zero point in HSTT. The intended system enables remote monitoring and setting wave probe height reference with better accuracy minimizing human intervention. The prototype results confirmed the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. Keywords: Towing Tank, Wave probe, Wave generating system.
This document describes a firefighting robotic vehicle that can detect and extinguish fires autonomously. The robotic vehicle is equipped with sensors like a temperature sensor and smoke detector to detect fires. It also has a water tank and pump to extinguish fires. An Android application allows for remote control of the robot to move forward, backward, left, right and activate the water pump. The robot is designed to help fight fires in dangerous situations where human firefighters may be at risk.
IRJET- Smart Home Automation System using 8051 Micro-ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart home automation system that allows users to control home appliances remotely using a smartphone. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller connected to a Bluetooth module to receive control signals from a mobile app. When the user presses buttons in the app, characters are transmitted via Bluetooth to the microcontroller. It decodes the signals and activates relays connected to home appliances like lights and fans, turning them on and off. The system is designed to automate home appliances and save energy by remote control using Bluetooth communication between a smartphone and microcontroller.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
This document describes an IOT-based industrial automation system that allows users to control industrial appliances and machines over the internet. An Arduino microcontroller processes user commands received via a WiFi module. The microcontroller then controls loads and a motor via relays. The system state is displayed on an LCD screen. The goal is to efficiently automate industry using an online GUI for remote control of devices. Key hardware components include a power supply, Arduino, WiFi module, relay driver, relays, and LCD display. The system provides efficient remote control of industry appliances and machines over the internet using IOT.
IRJET-Smart Phone Based Robot for Domestic Purpose using BluetoothIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a smart phone controlled robot using Bluetooth for domestic purposes. A Raspberry Pi 3 is used as the control unit and is interfaced with Bluetooth and DC motors. An Android application is developed to control the robot's movement wirelessly via Bluetooth. The robot can move forward, backward, left and right according to commands from the Android app. The purpose is to create a robot that can be remotely controlled from a smartphone for applications such as surveillance and home automation.
Nowadays every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present days, Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand, every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance in industries and on roads. The mechanical arrangement is arranged to the robot as a robotic car using solar energy. This project handles with two operations. One hand Autonomous, based on sensor application robotic car moves itself by avoiding an obstacle and to move in its paths. It explains the method of interfacing solar panel, relay circuit board, IR sensor to the car and how to send the command to the microcontroller to drive the car autonomously. On the other hand, it controls using BLUETOOTH modem, in order to control the robotic car using BLUETOOTH, the user has to send the predefined messages to the modem. When the modem receives these predefined messages, it intimates the same to the microcontroller. The microcontroller upon receiving the information from the modem acts in accordance with the message, making it a highly automated application.
This project report describes an infrared remote control system to switch electrical devices on and off. The system uses an AT89C2051 microcontroller to receive infrared signals from a remote control via an infrared receiver. The microcontroller then controls up to six electrical devices using ULN2003 transistors. The system has a range of up to 10 meters and works using the Phillips RC5 infrared communication protocol. It was developed by four electrical engineering students at Assam Engineering College as their final year project.
Implementation of vehicle ventilation system using NodeMCU ESP8266 for remote...journalBEEI
In this paper, an implementation of vehicle ventilation system using microcontroller NodeMCU is described, as an internet of things (IoT) platform. A low-cost wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) microchip ESP8266 integrated with NodeMCU provides full-stack transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) to communicate between mobile applications. This chip is capable to monitor and control sensor devices connected to the IoT platform. In this reserach, data was collected from a temperature sensor integrated to the platform, which then monitored using Blynk application. The vehicle ventilation system was activated/deactivated through mobile application and controlled using ON/OFF commands sent to the connected devices. From the results, the vehicle ventilation system built using NodeMCU microcontroller is capable to provide near real-time data monitoring for temperature in the car before and after the ventilation system was applied.
The document is a project report submitted by three students - Dhiraj Machhindra Bhalerao, Chetan Santosh Chavan, and Akshay Rajendra Fiske - to North Maharashtra University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical Engineering. The project aims to develop a touch screen home automation system under the guidance of Prof. G. K. Andurkar. The report includes sections on introduction, literature survey, system development, performance methodology, conclusions, and references.
This document describes a project submitted by Ritwik Chinmaya Pandia to fulfill requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. The project is titled "BLACK BOX" and involves designing a system to record vehicle speed and location using GPS technology during an accident. The system would send an accident alert message with the vehicle's current position to a preprogrammed mobile number via GSM modem if a crash is detected. The document includes sections on hardware requirements, software requirements, hardware testing, results, and conclusion.
The multiple applications (Forest, Industrial, Home) sector being the backbone of the security system. Security systems which are being used now a day are not smart enough to provide real time notification after sensing the problem. This Project is very useful in industrial monitoring system, forest safety and controlling an application. The Processing Sensor analysis of PIR sensors, Fire, air, temp sensors based multiple sector Analysis industrial, human identification and Any Identification Indicate LCD Display and Web camera Based Any Problem Capture Stored Image Data base. In the present work a PIC Microcontroller based the remote irrigation system is developing for the multiple process. The microcontroller use to controlling and displaying the resultant sensor values LCD Display Identifying System.
IRJET - IoT based Speed Control of DC Motor using PWM TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based system to control the speed of a DC motor using PWM technique. An android application is developed to send control signals over the internet to a microcontroller connected to the motor. The microcontroller uses PWM waves generated by an ATMEGA328 chip to control the duty cycle and voltage supplied to the motor from a driver IC, regulating its speed. Key components include a voltage regulator, LCD display, and WiFi module to interface the microcontroller with the cloud and mobile application for remote monitoring and control of the DC motor speed.
Speed and direction control of dc motor using android mobile application chan...chandan kumar
This project is all about the wireless operation of a DC Motor. In this project, we will control the speed of a DC Motor. Direction of the rotation will also be controlled. Wireless facility is provided with the help of Bluetooth connectivity. An android handset is required to control the operation. As the name suggests that “Speed and Direction Control of DC Motor using Android Mobile Application” is controlling the speed of a DC motor with any mobile phone containing some medium of connectivity such as Bluetooth. Various terms related to this project can be discussed as follows. Since we are concern with the wireless application that is why we are using here a mobile phone to control the whole process. Now the question is why should we use a mobile phone? Which is the most suitable mobile phone? So the answer is that mobile is used only for a Bluetooth connection. We need not to carry an extra device for transmitting the data. This transmitter is already inbuilt in a mobile phone. Now come with the question of most suitable mobile phone, so it can be observed that Android phones are the most widely used phones. Android phones are very easy from the operating point of view. I-phones and windows phones are not as popular as the Android phones. So the Android phone will be used here
working video- https://youtu.be/RPHu4fDcvqM
Automatic irrigation system using ArduinoBalajiK109
In this project time operated electrical appliances like lamp and AC motor is locally customized device capable of switching electrical devices with respect to time and can be used for both home and commercial purposes. In this project we will be able to control the on and off of your devices between the time you want. They may be a light or motor etc., we will use the arduino Mega 2560, and the RTC 1307 to show and control the time. You can set the "ON" hour and the "OFF" hour.
Speed control of single phase induction motor by android bluetoothIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a system to control the speed of a single-phase induction motor remotely using an Android device over Bluetooth.
2. An Android application connects to a Bluetooth modem interfaced with an AVR microcontroller to send speed control commands.
3. The microcontroller decodes the signals and sends them to an opto-coupler to activate the TRIAC firing angle control circuit, changing the motor speed.
IRJET- Intelligent Security and Monitoring System for VehicleIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent security and monitoring system for vehicles that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system detects vehicle accidents using a vibration sensor and sends SMS alerts to authorities to request immediate help. It also tracks the vehicle's location using GPS. The system is implemented using microcontrollers and sensors. When an accident is detected, the vibration readings exceed a threshold and the system takes action by sending SMS messages with the vehicle's location to get help quickly.
IRJET- Vehicle Black Box System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a vehicle black box system using IoT that records vehicle parameters before and during an accident to help investigate causes. The system uses sensors to monitor the engine temperature, alcohol levels, gas leaks, and proximity to objects. It also uses GPS and internet connectivity to send vehicle details and location to emergency services if an accident occurs. The system is intended to help prevent accidents by monitoring for dangerous conditions and reduce response times in the event of an accident.
IRJET- Design and Development of Gesture Controlled RobotIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a gesture controlled robot. The robot consists of a transmitter circuit worn on a glove and a receiver circuit mounted on a robot. The transmitter circuit uses an accelerometer to sense hand gestures and transmit corresponding signals via radio frequency to the receiver circuit. The receiver circuit decodes the signals and uses a motor driver to control the robot's movement accordingly. Additional features like a metal detector and camera were added to the robot. The goal is to enhance the robot for applications like landmine detection. The robot is wireless and can be controlled remotely through hand gestures up to a range of 50-80 meters.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
The document provides information about embedded systems using the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses that embedded systems combine computer hardware, software, and electrical/mechanical parts. The 8051 microcontroller has features like RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and is used in devices to simplify designs. An example project presented is a home automation system using an 8051 to control security, appliances, lighting and more over Bluetooth. The document outlines the hardware and software tools used to build the home automation project, including a microcontroller, LCD display, Bluetooth module, and programming the 8051 chip.
An automatic wave probe reference setting mechanism in a high speed towing tankeSAT Journals
Abstract The wave generation system in a High Speed Towing Tank (HSTT) generates regular and irregular waves to simulate wave condition during ship model testing. A wave probe is used to measure the height of waves generated by the wave generation system which is placed at the centre of the towing tank from the wave generation system. Generally the initial wave height reference (zero-point) at no wave condition is set manually and it is difficult to set reference accurately and the procedure is time consuming. The work aims at development of an automatic mechanism for adjustment of zero point in HSTT. The intended system enables remote monitoring and setting wave probe height reference with better accuracy minimizing human intervention. The prototype results confirmed the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. Keywords: Towing Tank, Wave probe, Wave generating system.
This document describes a firefighting robotic vehicle that can detect and extinguish fires autonomously. The robotic vehicle is equipped with sensors like a temperature sensor and smoke detector to detect fires. It also has a water tank and pump to extinguish fires. An Android application allows for remote control of the robot to move forward, backward, left, right and activate the water pump. The robot is designed to help fight fires in dangerous situations where human firefighters may be at risk.
IRJET- Smart Home Automation System using 8051 Micro-ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart home automation system that allows users to control home appliances remotely using a smartphone. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller connected to a Bluetooth module to receive control signals from a mobile app. When the user presses buttons in the app, characters are transmitted via Bluetooth to the microcontroller. It decodes the signals and activates relays connected to home appliances like lights and fans, turning them on and off. The system is designed to automate home appliances and save energy by remote control using Bluetooth communication between a smartphone and microcontroller.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
This document describes an IOT-based industrial automation system that allows users to control industrial appliances and machines over the internet. An Arduino microcontroller processes user commands received via a WiFi module. The microcontroller then controls loads and a motor via relays. The system state is displayed on an LCD screen. The goal is to efficiently automate industry using an online GUI for remote control of devices. Key hardware components include a power supply, Arduino, WiFi module, relay driver, relays, and LCD display. The system provides efficient remote control of industry appliances and machines over the internet using IOT.
IRJET-Smart Phone Based Robot for Domestic Purpose using BluetoothIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and development of a smart phone controlled robot using Bluetooth for domestic purposes. A Raspberry Pi 3 is used as the control unit and is interfaced with Bluetooth and DC motors. An Android application is developed to control the robot's movement wirelessly via Bluetooth. The robot can move forward, backward, left and right according to commands from the Android app. The purpose is to create a robot that can be remotely controlled from a smartphone for applications such as surveillance and home automation.
This document describes a wireless bomb disposal robot designed to assist bomb squads. The robot uses an Android mobile device for control via Bluetooth and has sensors to detect explosive materials. It has a robotic arm, cameras for visual feedback, and is designed to provide safety for bomb squads by allowing disposal of bombs from a distance. The robot's hardware includes an ATmega16 microcontroller, Bluetooth module, motors, sensors for explosive detection, and a camera for visual feedback to the mobile device. The goal is to provide an extra layer of protection for bomb disposal squads.
Substation Monitoring and Control Based on Microcontroller Using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for substation monitoring and control using an IoT approach. Sensors are used to measure voltage, current, and temperature. An Arduino microcontroller collects data from the sensors and sends it over an IoT module to a remote computer. The system allows monitoring and control of substations in real-time from a remote location. Relays controlled by the microcontroller can automatically shut off power to parts of the substation if faults are detected. This provides improved safety and efficiency for substation management.
Robotic Catching Arm using MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a robotic arm that can pick and place objects using a microcontroller. The robotic arm is controlled wirelessly via a laptop or PC. It uses an Atmega16 microcontroller to control four DC motors - two for the arm and gripper movement and two for the robot's forward/backward and left/right movement. The microcontroller is interfaced with motor driver ICs and voltage regulators to drive the motors. Software tools like WinAVR and Eagle are used for programming the microcontroller and designing the PCB layout. The aim is to develop a wireless robotic system that can safely pick and place hazardous chemicals and objects using a laptop for remote control.
TRANSFORMER FAULT DETECTION AND MONITORINGIRJET Journal
This document describes a project to detect and monitor faults in power transformers using sensors and GSM technology. The system measures four parameters - oil level, temperature, open circuit, and short circuit. Sensors detect faults and send SMS alerts to responsible personnel. The aim is to reduce response time for faults to protect transformers and maintain power stability. When faults are detected, the controlling unit can automatically shut down power.
IRJET- Building Monitoring using Wireless SystemIRJET Journal
This document discusses a building monitoring system using a wireless sensor network. The system monitors parameters like water tank level, gas leaks, fires and power failures. Sensors detect these parameters and send the data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a display and buzzer. The system aims to provide automated and low-power building monitoring to reduce manual effort and increase efficiency. It can detect issues and notify building occupants and security quickly to prevent hazards. The system was tested and able to accurately detect sensor readings and display notifications as intended.
IRJET- Industrial Safety Device for Employees in Overhead Bridge Crane us...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed industrial safety device for overhead bridge cranes using RF modules. It aims to reduce accidents caused by cranes, which account for around 70% of industrial accidents. The proposed system uses a wireless remote control with an RF transmitter and receiver to control the crane movements like forward, reverse, and emergency stop. It is powered by an ATMEGA328 microcontroller and consists of a transmitter section with buttons and an encoder and a receiver section with a decoder. The receiver decodes the radio signals and controls motors to move the crane. This wireless system is intended to improve safety compared to wired controls by reducing risks of short circuits or line of sight issues.
STREET LIGHT THAT GLOWS ON DETECTING VEHICLE MOVEMENTm sivareddy
This document describes a street light system that detects vehicle movement and automatically turns lights on and off to save energy. It uses a microcontroller, light dependent resistors as sensors, and a driver IC to control the street lights. When a vehicle is detected by the changing light levels sensed by the LDRs, the microcontroller turns on lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes, the trailing lights are turned off. This allows energy to be saved by only illuminating the portion of the street currently in use. The system provides energy savings for street and highway lighting applications.
This document describes the design and implementation of a fire fighting robot. The robot uses various sensors like a temperature sensor to detect increases in temperature that indicate fire, a smoke sensor to detect smoke, and an IR sensor for obstacle detection. It is controlled by a microcontroller and has DC motors for movement. It also has a water pump that can be turned on to extinguish fires. Video from a camera on the robot is streamed to a web server for remote monitoring. The robot's sensors send data like temperature readings to an Android phone via Bluetooth, which then sends the data to the web server. This allows the robot's parameters and video feed to be monitored and the robot to be remotely controlled from the web server.
Handicapped Assistance Device for Controlling Electrical Appliances Jamuna R - Assistant Professor,
Abhinai S - UG scholar,
Jhananadhan SP - UG scholar,
Department of ECE,
SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Iaetsd autonomous pick and place rover for long distanceIaetsd Iaetsd
This document describes an autonomous pick and place rover that uses ultrasonic sensors for long distance surveillance. The rover can detect obstacles and estimate temperature and humidity using sensors. It communicates with a PC using Zigbee and RF protocols. The rover is capable of picking and placing objects using grippers and is controlled reliably using an LPC2148 processor. It uses ultrasonic, temperature, and humidity sensors to measure various parameters at distances up to 100 meters without human intervention in hostile environments.
IRJET-A Comparative Study of use of the Library and the Internet as Sources o...IRJET Journal
This document describes a password protected interactive voice response system to remotely control a three-phase motor using a GSM modem and microcontroller. The system allows a user to call in, enter a password, and then select to turn the motor on or off by pressing buttons on their phone. It uses pre-recorded voice prompts to interact with the user. The system has applications for remotely controlling equipment like motors in agricultural settings from anywhere via a mobile phone call. It aims to provide a low-cost and user-friendly solution for remote control of three-phase motors with voice confirmation of commands.
The important aspect of our project revolves around the concept of monitoring the machines utilized in the textile industry. It is aimed at continuously examining the components and machineries in the industry. This project have the ability to establish communication link between various machineries in industries and the controlling system. It also helps in sequential power ON and power OFF of the machineries depending on the outputs received from the controlling unit. The project enables automatic manipulation of the machineries. The controlling system monitors various parameters of the machineries and evaluates its performance and updates the required changes. The machineries will be linked via RF transmitter and receiver. This enables communication link between the controlling device and the connected recipient devices. For maintenance purposes both automatic and manual methods of manipulation are provided. Either of them can be chosen depending upon the purpose. When automatic mode is turned on the machines can be controlled only by the server.
Street light controlling using Microcontroller9989476539
This document describes a street light system that glows upon detecting vehicle movement. It uses a microcontroller, light sensors, and a driver IC to control street lights. When a vehicle is detected by the light sensors, the microcontroller turns on lights ahead of the vehicle. As the vehicle passes, the trailing lights are turned off to save energy. The system provides energy savings by only illuminating the necessary lights.
IRJET- Water Pump Controller using Arduino UNOIRJET Journal
This document describes a water pump controller that uses an Arduino Uno board and temperature sensor to automatically control a water pump based on ambient temperature. The system prevents water pipes from freezing in cold climates by only allowing water to flow intermittently if the temperature drops below freezing. It uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LCD display connected to the Arduino board to monitor temperature and control a relay that switches the water pump on and off. The system provides easy access to water without requiring manual intervention to prevent pipes from freezing.
This paper focuses on the materials, working principle of a robotic vehicle which will be controlled with hand motion. The aim of this research is to enhance industrialization by creating a hand motion controlled robotic vehicle, since it uses hand motion it will be easier to use in automation and various industries. It is also very beneficial for people with disabilities since only hand motion is required. There were various materials that were used in the research. 2 microcontrollers, an accelerometer, RF modules, encoder, decoder, diode, motor driver IC, DC motor and batteries. The microcontrollers are small computers which can be programmed to be utilized in various different ways. The Accelerometer is a PCB or a sensor which detects speed. The RF modules are of two types which are transmitters and receivers and they are components which are used to send data and information wirelessly. The encoder and decoder are used to convert the binary to any n number of output terminals. The diode is used to send the electricity in one direction. The motor driver IC controls the DC motor from the information given by the microcontroller ICs and lastly a 9v Battery will be used to power the system. The arduino software will be used to program the IC so it can perform the required task. The gadget features a receiver circuit that is intended to be worn on top of the user's glove. The vehicle's circuit incorporates an RF receiver, an 8051 CPU, and a Driver IC to power the motors. This method is extremely useful for persons with impairments since it allows a robotic vehicle to drive itself using hand gestures. The person only needs to move his hand to move the car forward, backward, left, or right. As a result, the user is not required to push any buttons.
Mobile robotic platform to gathering real time sensory data in wireless perso...Alexander Decker
This document describes a mobile robotic platform that uses wireless communication to gather real-time sensory data. The robots use Zigbee transceivers to transmit data like temperature and gas content to a control room over a wireless personal area network. A graphical user interface in MATLAB is used to monitor and control the robots. The system allows for low-cost wireless monitoring in applications like home security, mining, and hazardous environment monitoring where robots can gather data that may be dangerous for humans. Hardware and software components of the transmitting robot nodes and receiving coordinator node are discussed, including microcontrollers, sensors, wireless modules and the MATLAB GUI interface.
IRJET- Design Analysis of Land Surveying Robot using Arduino UNOIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a land surveying robot using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The robot is intended to automatically survey and calculate the area of a given plot of land. It uses a Bluetooth module to control movement, and calculates distance traveled and area using a timer concept. The robot aims to reduce the manpower and equipment needed for land surveys compared to conventional methods, while improving accuracy and saving time. Key components include Arduino Uno, DC motors, an L293D motor driver, ultrasonic sensor, and Bluetooth module. The robot is designed to automatically measure land areas more efficiently than traditional manual surveying methods.
IRJET- Low Powered Radio Frequency and PIR Sensor based Security DeviceIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a low-powered wireless security device using a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and passive infrared (PIR) sensor. The system is divided into two hardware units - a sensor unit with PIR sensors interfaced to an RF transmitter, and a computational unit with a microcontroller interfaced to an RF receiver and alarm system. The microcontroller-based system detects intruders via the PIR sensors and wirelessly transmits a signal to trigger an alarm. It aims to provide security with low power consumption to operate on batteries for longer. The system was tested and able to detect movement at distances up to 7 meters with components operating between 4-12 volts and power consumption as low as 1.
Similar to IRJET- Autonomous Adjustable Pesticide Spraying Device for Agricultural Application (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.