The document discusses an innovative technique to break down plastic waste and transform it into marble by mixing varying percentages of recycled plastic with other materials like zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and magnesium carbonate. The technique aims to provide an economical alternative to concrete for uses with low soil bearing capacity like parking lots. Test results show the plastic marble has compressive strengths up to 16 MPa and can withstand temperatures up to 225°C without melting.
Production Fuel From Waste Plastic By Pyrolysis (Theoretical part)Alitek97
In our experiments, commercially available shredded plastics were procured and washed before pyrolysis. Pyrolysis it is one of the most favorable and effective disposing methods, the process is an environmentally friendly and efficient way to eliminate the effect of plastic. Pyrolysis is the thermal degradation of solid wastes at high temperatures (250- 325℃) in the absence of air (and oxygen). The main process given below:
1. Identification of waste plastics. (PE/PP/PS/LDPE/HDPE)
2. Crash and cut the plastic for the pyrolysis process
3. Condensation of the gas to obtain raw fuel.
4. Collect the sample and perform tests to identify the kinds of fuel produced.
STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF FIBER ORIENTATION ON PALF REINFORCED BISPHENOL COMP...IAEME Publication
The main advantage of a composite material over conventional material like a monolithic metal is the
combination of different properties which are seldom found in the conventional material. In recent years natural fibers
appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and
nonrenewable synthetic fiber. Pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) is one of them that have also good potential as reinforcement
in thermoset composite. The objective of the present work is to investigate the effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties of PALF reinforced Bisphenol composite and explores the potential of using PALF as reinforcing
material.
Production Fuel From Waste Plastic By Pyrolysis (Theoretical part)Alitek97
In our experiments, commercially available shredded plastics were procured and washed before pyrolysis. Pyrolysis it is one of the most favorable and effective disposing methods, the process is an environmentally friendly and efficient way to eliminate the effect of plastic. Pyrolysis is the thermal degradation of solid wastes at high temperatures (250- 325℃) in the absence of air (and oxygen). The main process given below:
1. Identification of waste plastics. (PE/PP/PS/LDPE/HDPE)
2. Crash and cut the plastic for the pyrolysis process
3. Condensation of the gas to obtain raw fuel.
4. Collect the sample and perform tests to identify the kinds of fuel produced.
STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF FIBER ORIENTATION ON PALF REINFORCED BISPHENOL COMP...IAEME Publication
The main advantage of a composite material over conventional material like a monolithic metal is the
combination of different properties which are seldom found in the conventional material. In recent years natural fibers
appear to be the outstanding materials which come as the viable and abundant substitute for the expensive and
nonrenewable synthetic fiber. Pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) is one of them that have also good potential as reinforcement
in thermoset composite. The objective of the present work is to investigate the effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties of PALF reinforced Bisphenol composite and explores the potential of using PALF as reinforcing
material.
About 2460kg (on average )plastic was collected by a factory named Sun Shine Plastic.amount of sorted plastic hard plastic (51%), semi hard plastic (38%) and soft plastic (11%).
Sun Shine plastic Factory has used 98070 kg raw materials and recycled around 7530 kg.
According to factory daily estimates, it is possible to produce of 28050 new products from 12515 kg raw materials.
Use of non metallic e-waste as a coarse aggregate in a concreteeSAT Journals
Abstract
Generation of e- waste is a very serious issue in world. In year 2014 produce near about 650000MT of e-waste in India that includes all waste electronics and electrical equipment( TVs, computers, sound systems, refrigerators etc) .This waste not dispose properly finally they affect environment and human health and also create storage problem. This waste is to be utilizing as coarse aggregate in concrete. It is helpful to avoid pollution and provide replacing material to coarse aggregate. In this paper shows analysis of compressive strength of M20 and M25 grade of concrete by replacing coarse aggregate by adding non metallic e-waste in 0% to20% and it is observed that some percent non metallic e-waste can be use as a coarse aggregate in concrete.
Keywords: Compressive strength, E-waste, Pollution.
3D printing device for numerical control machine and wood depositionIJERA Editor
The paper presents the development of a new sustainable approach in additive manufacturing adapted on a Numerical Control (NC) machining. Wood has several advantages that are transferable to various derivatives allowing the introduction of sustainable material into the product lifecycle. The application involves the integration of wood pulp into rapid prototyping solutions. Wood is the main material studied for its ecological aspect. The primary goal was to create reconstituted wood objects through a rapid manufacturing. Additive manufacturing technology is most commonly used for modeling, prototyping, tooling through an exclusive machine or 3D printer. An overall review and an analysis of technologies show that the additive manufacturing presents some little independent solutions [9] [12]. The problem studied especially the additive manufacturing limits to produce an ecological product with materials from biomass. The study developed a 3d printing head as solution for shaping wood pulp or powder materials. Some technological problematic require enslavement to the NC controller, the programming building of model, and the realization of wood pulp. This work also presents a wood pulping process characterized by adding wood flour and starch. A machine implementation and some application examples used for its development are presented.
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres (Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Polyesters, Polyolefins, Polycondensation, Fiber Production, Prepolymer Production, Polyether Polyols with Epoxy Resins, Polyimides, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Plastic Deformation, Closed Cell Polyimides)
Expanded plastics are also known as foamed plastics or cellular plastics. Expanded plastics can be flexible, semi flexible, semi rigid or rigid. They can also be thermoplastic or thermosetting and can exist as open celled or closed celled materials. Expanded plastics may be prepared from most synthetic and many natural polymers. Most of the industrially important ones are made from polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes and polyethylene, as well as from resins that derive from phenol, epoxy, etc.
See more
https://goo.gl/16orPh
https://goo.gl/AiaTQj
https://goo.gl/Kuh5ve
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Polyurethane Foam Business, Polyurethane Industry, Polyamide Business, Polyamide Industry, Polyester Fiber Business, Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyether Polyols With Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Producing Expanded and Cured Polyester Resin, Foamed Unsaturated Polyester Resins With Gel Coat, Unsaturated Polyester Compositions With High Impact Strength, Polyolefins Processing, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Stabilization of Flame Retardant Premix, Flame and Smoke Retardant Non-Shrinkable Polyurethane Foam, Foam Preparation Methods, Polyol R, Flexible Foam Preparation, Rigid Foam Preparation, Reclamation of Products, Formulation of Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Reinforced Foamed Resin Structural Material, Odorant Hydrophilic Foam Compositions, Reinforced Polyurethane Foams, Making Castings of Thermosetting Polyurethane Materials, Continuous Production of Foamed Polyethylene Films, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Types of Polyamide Compositions, Polyamide-Polyester Blends, Allied Chemical Process, Eastman Process, Firestone Process, Teijin Process, Toyo Rayon Process, Vinyl Modified Polyamides, Esso Process, Inventa Process, Polycondensation, Composite Yarn Production, Integrated Polyester Production Processes, Prepolymer Production, Fiber Production Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, DU Pont Process, Firestone Process, Glanzstoff Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process, Kanegafuchi Process, Konegafuchi/Snia Viscosa Process, Monsanto Process, Teijin Process, Melt-Spinning Processes, Allied Chemical Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, Carl Freudenberg Process, Du Pont Process, Fiber Industries Process, Firestone Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process
12-13 May 2016 - India's Policy Dialogue
International Workshop on Extended Producer Responsibility in India: Opportunities, Challenges and Lessons from International Experience, New Delhi, India.
About 2460kg (on average )plastic was collected by a factory named Sun Shine Plastic.amount of sorted plastic hard plastic (51%), semi hard plastic (38%) and soft plastic (11%).
Sun Shine plastic Factory has used 98070 kg raw materials and recycled around 7530 kg.
According to factory daily estimates, it is possible to produce of 28050 new products from 12515 kg raw materials.
Use of non metallic e-waste as a coarse aggregate in a concreteeSAT Journals
Abstract
Generation of e- waste is a very serious issue in world. In year 2014 produce near about 650000MT of e-waste in India that includes all waste electronics and electrical equipment( TVs, computers, sound systems, refrigerators etc) .This waste not dispose properly finally they affect environment and human health and also create storage problem. This waste is to be utilizing as coarse aggregate in concrete. It is helpful to avoid pollution and provide replacing material to coarse aggregate. In this paper shows analysis of compressive strength of M20 and M25 grade of concrete by replacing coarse aggregate by adding non metallic e-waste in 0% to20% and it is observed that some percent non metallic e-waste can be use as a coarse aggregate in concrete.
Keywords: Compressive strength, E-waste, Pollution.
3D printing device for numerical control machine and wood depositionIJERA Editor
The paper presents the development of a new sustainable approach in additive manufacturing adapted on a Numerical Control (NC) machining. Wood has several advantages that are transferable to various derivatives allowing the introduction of sustainable material into the product lifecycle. The application involves the integration of wood pulp into rapid prototyping solutions. Wood is the main material studied for its ecological aspect. The primary goal was to create reconstituted wood objects through a rapid manufacturing. Additive manufacturing technology is most commonly used for modeling, prototyping, tooling through an exclusive machine or 3D printer. An overall review and an analysis of technologies show that the additive manufacturing presents some little independent solutions [9] [12]. The problem studied especially the additive manufacturing limits to produce an ecological product with materials from biomass. The study developed a 3d printing head as solution for shaping wood pulp or powder materials. Some technological problematic require enslavement to the NC controller, the programming building of model, and the realization of wood pulp. This work also presents a wood pulping process characterized by adding wood flour and starch. A machine implementation and some application examples used for its development are presented.
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Expanded Plastics, Polyurethane, Polyamide and Polyester Fibres (Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Polyesters, Polyolefins, Polycondensation, Fiber Production, Prepolymer Production, Polyether Polyols with Epoxy Resins, Polyimides, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Plastic Deformation, Closed Cell Polyimides)
Expanded plastics are also known as foamed plastics or cellular plastics. Expanded plastics can be flexible, semi flexible, semi rigid or rigid. They can also be thermoplastic or thermosetting and can exist as open celled or closed celled materials. Expanded plastics may be prepared from most synthetic and many natural polymers. Most of the industrially important ones are made from polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethanes and polyethylene, as well as from resins that derive from phenol, epoxy, etc.
See more
https://goo.gl/16orPh
https://goo.gl/AiaTQj
https://goo.gl/Kuh5ve
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Polyurethane Foam Business, Polyurethane Industry, Polyamide Business, Polyamide Industry, Polyester Fiber Business, Polyepoxides and Epoxy Resins, Polyether Polyols With Epoxy Resins, Polyamides and Polyimides, Producing Expanded and Cured Polyester Resin, Foamed Unsaturated Polyester Resins With Gel Coat, Unsaturated Polyester Compositions With High Impact Strength, Polyolefins Processing, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Stabilization of Flame Retardant Premix, Flame and Smoke Retardant Non-Shrinkable Polyurethane Foam, Foam Preparation Methods, Polyol R, Flexible Foam Preparation, Rigid Foam Preparation, Reclamation of Products, Formulation of Flexible Polyurethane Foam, Reinforced Foamed Resin Structural Material, Odorant Hydrophilic Foam Compositions, Reinforced Polyurethane Foams, Making Castings of Thermosetting Polyurethane Materials, Continuous Production of Foamed Polyethylene Films, Closed Cell Foamed Films and Sheets, Types of Polyamide Compositions, Polyamide-Polyester Blends, Allied Chemical Process, Eastman Process, Firestone Process, Teijin Process, Toyo Rayon Process, Vinyl Modified Polyamides, Esso Process, Inventa Process, Polycondensation, Composite Yarn Production, Integrated Polyester Production Processes, Prepolymer Production, Fiber Production Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, DU Pont Process, Firestone Process, Glanzstoff Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process, Kanegafuchi Process, Konegafuchi/Snia Viscosa Process, Monsanto Process, Teijin Process, Melt-Spinning Processes, Allied Chemical Process, British Nylon Spinners Process, Carl Freudenberg Process, Du Pont Process, Fiber Industries Process, Firestone Process, Imperial Chemical Industries Process
12-13 May 2016 - India's Policy Dialogue
International Workshop on Extended Producer Responsibility in India: Opportunities, Challenges and Lessons from International Experience, New Delhi, India.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.