Submit Search
Upload
Microstrip Antenna Review
•
0 likes
•
32 views
AI-enhanced title
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i7/IRJET-V6I7144.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 4
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
IRJET- Analysis of Triangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband...
IRJET- Analysis of Triangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband...
IRJET Journal
A Review paper on design for microstrip patch antenna
A Review paper on design for microstrip patch antenna
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Multislot Microstrip Antenna Design in Ultra Wide Band Region usin...
IRJET- Multislot Microstrip Antenna Design in Ultra Wide Band Region usin...
IRJET Journal
A New Design of Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
A New Design of Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
IRJET Journal
MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS FOR RFID APPLICATION USING META-MATERIAL
MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS FOR RFID APPLICATION USING META-MATERIAL
NIKITA JANJAL
IRJET- Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band Ring Shaped DGS Microstrip An...
IRJET- Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band Ring Shaped DGS Microstrip An...
IRJET Journal
Design and Development of High Gain Patch Antenna Array for ISM Applications
Design and Development of High Gain Patch Antenna Array for ISM Applications
IRJET Journal
Ellipse Shaped Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Ku, K and Ka Band Applications
Ellipse Shaped Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Ku, K and Ka Band Applications
IRJET Journal
Recommended
IRJET- Analysis of Triangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband...
IRJET- Analysis of Triangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband...
IRJET Journal
A Review paper on design for microstrip patch antenna
A Review paper on design for microstrip patch antenna
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Multislot Microstrip Antenna Design in Ultra Wide Band Region usin...
IRJET- Multislot Microstrip Antenna Design in Ultra Wide Band Region usin...
IRJET Journal
A New Design of Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
A New Design of Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
IRJET Journal
MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS FOR RFID APPLICATION USING META-MATERIAL
MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS FOR RFID APPLICATION USING META-MATERIAL
NIKITA JANJAL
IRJET- Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band Ring Shaped DGS Microstrip An...
IRJET- Circularly Polarized Ultra Wide Band Ring Shaped DGS Microstrip An...
IRJET Journal
Design and Development of High Gain Patch Antenna Array for ISM Applications
Design and Development of High Gain Patch Antenna Array for ISM Applications
IRJET Journal
Ellipse Shaped Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Ku, K and Ka Band Applications
Ellipse Shaped Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Ku, K and Ka Band Applications
IRJET Journal
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
IRJET Journal
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
IRJET Journal
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
vnktrjr
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
IJERA Editor
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
IRJET Journal
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
IRJET Journal
print report
print report
Devika Kunnath
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
IRJET Journal
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
IRJET Journal
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Aishwary Singh
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
iosrjce
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
THANDAIAH PRABU
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Lin Alwi
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
IRJET Journal
Conformal antenna
Conformal antenna
konan23
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
University of Technology
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
ijtsrd
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
journalBEEI
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
naal12
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
What's hot
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
IRJET Journal
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
IRJET Journal
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
vnktrjr
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
IJERA Editor
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
IRJET Journal
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
IRJET Journal
print report
print report
Devika Kunnath
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
IRJET Journal
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
IRJET Journal
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Aishwary Singh
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
iosrjce
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
THANDAIAH PRABU
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Lin Alwi
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
IRJET Journal
Conformal antenna
Conformal antenna
konan23
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
University of Technology
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
ijtsrd
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
journalBEEI
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
naal12
What's hot
(20)
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
An Aperture Coupled Printed Antenna for Broadband Radio Services
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
IRJET- 5.8 Ghz Semi Slotted Patch Antennas for ISM Band Applications
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
STUDY ON IMPROVED RADIATION PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FO...
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
Bandwidth Improvement of UWB Microstrip Antenna Using Finite Ground Plane
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
IRJET- Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for Military Applications
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
Optimization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameters in l band by e
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
IRJET- Review on Antennas of Through-The-Wall Radar Imaging TTWRI Systems
print report
print report
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
Notchband Microstrip Antenna Using PGP
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
Broad Band Micro strip Patch Antenna Design-a Critical review
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Dual Mode Dual Band pass Filter Using Circular Patch Antenna.
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
Miniaturized Microstrip Patch Antenna Array at 3.8 GHz for WiMax Application
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
How to design Microstrip patch antenna design in ads 2009
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
Metamaterial Patch Antenna
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
IRJET- A Literature Review on Wideband Microstrip Patch Antennas using Multip...
Conformal antenna
Conformal antenna
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
Seminar: DESIGN AND ENHANCEMENT OF BANDWIDTH MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING TRAPEZO...
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
Development of 1.8 M Diameter Dish Reflector using Fiberglass Materials at Ku...
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
Assessment of Electromagnetic Absorption towards Human Head Using Specific Ab...
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
Mobile Phone Antennas Design
Similar to Microstrip Antenna Review
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET Journal
IRJET - An Overview of Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Pa...
IRJET - An Overview of Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Pa...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design and Analysis of LPDA Antenna for through the Wall Detection ...
IRJET- Design and Analysis of LPDA Antenna for through the Wall Detection ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- MIMO Antenna with Notched Band Characteristics for UWB Applications
IRJET- MIMO Antenna with Notched Band Characteristics for UWB Applications
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Different Shapes...
IRJET- Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Different Shapes...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of Miniature Antenna for Ultra Wide Band Applications
IRJET- Design of Miniature Antenna for Ultra Wide Band Applications
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Multiple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for X Band, Ku Band an...
IRJET- Multiple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for X Band, Ku Band an...
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Miniaturized Wide Bandwidth MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna using Def...
IRJET-Miniaturized Wide Bandwidth MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna using Def...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Design of Mid-Band Frequency Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
IRJET- Design of Mid-Band Frequency Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
IRJET Journal
Analysis and Gain Enhancement of Different Shapes of Shapes of Microstrip Pa...
Analysis and Gain Enhancement of Different Shapes of Shapes of Microstrip Pa...
IRJET Journal
Parametric Analysis and Design Optimization Investigation of a Single Layer P...
Parametric Analysis and Design Optimization Investigation of a Single Layer P...
IRJET Journal
Performance Analysis of Corporate Feed Rectangular Patch Element and Circular...
Performance Analysis of Corporate Feed Rectangular Patch Element and Circular...
Mohamed Hassouna
Designing a microstrip patch antenna - operating at 1.518Ghz.
Designing a microstrip patch antenna - operating at 1.518Ghz.
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Multiband Concentric Ring Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna
IRJET - Multiband Concentric Ring Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Modified Rectangular UWB Planar Monopole Antenna
IRJET- Modified Rectangular UWB Planar Monopole Antenna
IRJET Journal
Single Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN/Wi-MAX Application
Single Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN/Wi-MAX Application
IRJET Journal
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for antenna design
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for antenna design
eSAT Journals
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for
eSAT Publishing House
Planar Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for C-Ku Band Radar Bands
Planar Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for C-Ku Band Radar Bands
IRJET Journal
Similar to Microstrip Antenna Review
(20)
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET- Design of Composite Circular Microstrip Patch Dual Band Antenna for Wi...
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET- Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Smart Antenna Applications
IRJET - An Overview of Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Pa...
IRJET - An Overview of Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular Pa...
IRJET- Design and Analysis of LPDA Antenna for through the Wall Detection ...
IRJET- Design and Analysis of LPDA Antenna for through the Wall Detection ...
IRJET- MIMO Antenna with Notched Band Characteristics for UWB Applications
IRJET- MIMO Antenna with Notched Band Characteristics for UWB Applications
IRJET- Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Different Shapes...
IRJET- Performance Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Different Shapes...
IRJET- Design of Miniature Antenna for Ultra Wide Band Applications
IRJET- Design of Miniature Antenna for Ultra Wide Band Applications
IRJET- Multiple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for X Band, Ku Band an...
IRJET- Multiple Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for X Band, Ku Band an...
IRJET-Miniaturized Wide Bandwidth MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna using Def...
IRJET-Miniaturized Wide Bandwidth MIMO Dielectric Resonator Antenna using Def...
IRJET- Design of Mid-Band Frequency Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
IRJET- Design of Mid-Band Frequency Patch Antenna for 5G Applications
Analysis and Gain Enhancement of Different Shapes of Shapes of Microstrip Pa...
Analysis and Gain Enhancement of Different Shapes of Shapes of Microstrip Pa...
Parametric Analysis and Design Optimization Investigation of a Single Layer P...
Parametric Analysis and Design Optimization Investigation of a Single Layer P...
Performance Analysis of Corporate Feed Rectangular Patch Element and Circular...
Performance Analysis of Corporate Feed Rectangular Patch Element and Circular...
Designing a microstrip patch antenna - operating at 1.518Ghz.
Designing a microstrip patch antenna - operating at 1.518Ghz.
IRJET - Multiband Concentric Ring Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna
IRJET - Multiband Concentric Ring Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna
IRJET- Modified Rectangular UWB Planar Monopole Antenna
IRJET- Modified Rectangular UWB Planar Monopole Antenna
Single Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN/Wi-MAX Application
Single Band MIMO Antenna for WLAN/Wi-MAX Application
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for antenna design
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for antenna design
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for
Impact and analytical study of the patch and slot for
Planar Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for C-Ku Band Radar Bands
Planar Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for C-Ku Band Radar Bands
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
ranjana rawat
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
RajaP95
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
humanexperienceaaa
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
upamatechverse
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
120cr0395
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
soniya singh
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
RajkumarAkumalla
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Tsuyoshi Horigome
Recently uploaded
(20)
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
9953056974 Call Girls In South Ex, Escorts (Delhi) NCR.pdf
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
the ladakh protest in leh ladakh 2024 sonam wangchuk.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Extrusion Processes and Their Limitations
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
SPICE PARK APR2024 ( 6,793 SPICE Models )
Microstrip Antenna Review
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1238 A Review: Microstrip Antenna Dilip Gupta1, Ashish Duvey2, Shweta Agrawal3 1M.Tech Scholar, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, SRCEM Banmore, M.P, India 2,3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, SRCEM Banmore, M.P, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In present scenario wireless communication is growing very fast, this communication is possible because of antennas. The performance of antenna plays vital role in communication systems. In wireless communication microstrip patch antennas are used as their results are very appreciable. This paper presents an over view of microstrip patch antenna, its uses, merits and demerits, common shapes of microstrip patch elements. Here important parameters of Microstrip patch antennas are explained that are essential for communication system. Key Words: wireless communication, microstrip patch antenna 1. INTRODUCTION The antenna is defined by IEEE, Stutzman and Thiele [1] “That part of a transmitting or receiving system that is designed to radiate or receive electromagnetic waves”. Figure 1 shows the basic form of a Microstrip patch antenna that consists of a radiating patch on one side of a dielectric substrate and having a ground plane on the other side. Copper and gold is mainly used as conducting material used for patch making and of any shape. The radiating patch and the feed lines are usually photo etched on the dielectric substrate. Fig.1 Structure of a Microstrip Patch Antenna For simply analysis and performance calculation, the patch is of square, rectangular, circular, triangular, elliptical or other common shape as shown in Figure 2. For a rectangular patch, the length L of the patch is usually 0.3333λ0 < L < 0.5 λ0 , where λ0 is the free-space wavelength. The patch is selected to be very thin such that t << λ0 (where t is the patch thickness). The height h of the dielectric substrate is usually 0.003 λ0 ≤ h ≤ 0.05 λ0. The dielectric constant of the substrate (εr) is typically in the range 2.2 ≤ ≤ 12 εr . Fig-2: Common shapes of microstrip patch antenna Microstrip patch antennas radiate primarily because of the fringing fields between the patch edge and thegroundplane. For good antenna performance, a thick dielectric substrate having a low dielectric constant is desirable since this provides better efficiency, larger bandwidth and better radiation [2]. However, such a configurationleadstoa larger antenna size. In order to design a compact Microstrip patch antenna, higher dielectric constants must be used which are less efficient and result in narrower bandwidth. Hence a compromise must be reached between antenna dimensions and antenna performance. 1.1 Advantages and Disadvantages Microstrip patch antennas are increasing in popularity for use in wireless applications due to their low-profile structure. Therefore they are extremely compatible for embedded antennas in handheld wireless devices such as cellular phones, pagers etc... The telemetry and communication antennas on missiles need to be thin and conformal and are often Microstrip patch antennas.Another area where they have been used successfully is in Satellite communication. Some of their principal advantages discussed by [2] and Kumar and Ray [3] are given below: • Light weight and low volume. • Low profile planar configuration which can be easily made conformal to host surface. • Low fabrication cost, hence can be manufactured in large quantities. • Supports both, linear as well as circular polarization.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1239 • Can be easily integrated withmicrowaveintegratedcircuits • Capable of dual and triple frequency operations. • Mechanically robust when mounted on rigid surfaces. Microstrip patch antennas suffer from a number of disadvantages as compared to conventional antennas.Some of their major disadvantages discussed by [3] and Garg et al [4] are given below: • Narrow bandwidth • Low efficiency • Low Gain • Extraneous radiation from feeds and junctions • Poor end fire radiator except tapered slot antennas • Low power handling capacity. • Surface wave excitation 1.2 Uses of Microstrip Antennas With remarkable research being completed on microstrip antennas, nowadays the benefits of microstrip antennas surpasses far more than its shortcomings.Primarilytheuses of microstrip antennaswererestrictedtoclassificationssuch as rockets, aircrafts, shrewd weapons,missilesandsatellites. In the present day, because of remarkable comfort in manufacture process and accessibility of worthy substrates these antennas find applications in commercial uses andare projected to substitute customary antennas in most of uses. The significant uses of microstrip antennas are as follows: 1.2.1 Mobile and Satellite Systems Applications The practical applicationofmobilecommunicationsinvolves portable handheld equipment such as pagers, hand telephones, man pack radars, in automobileslikemotorcars, vessel navigations and airplanes etc. Patch antenna arrays have also been designed for vehicles accidents minimizing systems, marine radars, altimeters, proximity fuses, telemetry, intruder alarms and secondary surveillance radars. In satellite applications the required beam shaped patterns such as fan beam and sector beam can be easily produced by microstrip antennas thereby decreasing the weight and cost of satellites. 1.2.2 Global Positioning Systems (GPS) Applications It is expected that several GPS receivers will be used by living beings to determine accurately the positions of motor vehicles, ships and airplanes etc. The GPS has a combination of 24 satellites orbiting around earth every 12 hours at a height of 20,200 Km. A combination of 3 any four satellites are used to determine the position of an object with precision. The required receiving antennas need to be circularly polarized, low gain and small size operating at L Band. Hence some patch antennas with all mentioned requirements has been designed for GPS applications and are found to be most suitable. 1.2.3 Direct to Home (DTH) Applications DTH has been providing television services to people at large. A traditional parabolic antenna is used as a receiver wherein the gain of about 33 dB is required at 11.5 GHz-12 GHz frequency range. However, this antenna is not only bulky but suffers severely from environmental causations like rain and snow. Hence, patch antennas arrays are a suitable replacement because theseantennastakelessspace and even can be hanged on walls of building, less effected by environmental factors and cheap as compared to traditional parabolic antennas. 1.2.4 Patch Antenna Applications In Medicine Exposure to microwave radiations in medical area can causehyperthermia whiletreatinginfectioustumor. Hence the radiator used in treatment must be conformal to the surface, light weight and easy to handle. Earlier traditional radiators were used in medical fields but now flexible microstrip radiators have offered a suitable choice. The applications of microstrip antennas mentionedhereare not at all complete because advantages continue to grow with time. 2. DIFFERENT MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS CONFIGURATIONS A comprehensive list of various microstrip antennas being used is given in some references [8]. Microstrip antennas have a large number of variable parameters then that of conventional antennas. Broadly speaking microstrip antennas may be categorized into microstrip patch antenna, microstrip slot antenna, microstrip dipoles and microstrip travelling wave antennas. 2.1 Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) MPA consists of a conducting patch of some flat or non-flat geometry on any side of substrate. A conducting ground plane is used on the opposite side of a substrate. Usually a patch antenna has a gain around 5 dB and 3-dB beam width around 70°-90°. Commonly used patch geometries are rectangle, triangle, ellipse, ring and disk however other geometries are 4 also used like elliptical ring,semiring,ring- sector, pentagon, hexagonal with inner circle, eccentric circular ring H-shape, U-shape, L-shape, rectangular ring, rectangular ring with inner circle, isosceles triangle, cross- junction, T-shape and trapezoidal etc. Radiations phenomenon in patch antennas is due to fringing fields generated amid the edges of patch and ground plane. A simple co-axial feed antenna is shown in Figure 1.1.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1240 Fig.3 Upper and side view of coaxial feed antenna 2.2 Microstrip Slot Antennas Produced slot antennas have a space in the ground plane backed by dielectric substrate.Theslotmaybea printedslot, rectangular slot, annular slot, tapered slot or annular ring slot. These antennas can be microstrip feed or CPW feed and have a bidirectional radiation pattern but with a reflector it can be made unidirectional. Acombinationofstripsandslots helps in achieving a circular polarized antenna. Printed slot antennas can produces end fire radiation pattern, wide bandwidth and low cross polarization which is not possible in microstrip patch antenna. 2.3 Microstrip Travelling wave Antennas These antennas consist of a long microstrip periodic structure terminated with resistive loads to suppress standing waves. The widthof microstripshouldbe enough to support Transverse Electric modes. These antennas can be designed such that the main lobe can be moved in some direction from the broadside to end-fire. 3. FEED TECHNIQUES Microstrip patch antennas can be fed by a variety of methods. These methods can be classified into two categories- contacting and non-contacting. In the contacting method, the RF power is fed directly to the radiating patch using a connecting element such as a microstrip line. In the non-contacting scheme, electromagnetic field coupling is done to transfer power between the microstrip line and the radiating patch [2]. The four most popular feed techniques used are the microstrip line, coaxial probe (both contacting schemes), aperture coupling and proximity coupling (both non-contacting schemes). 3.1 Microstrip Line Feed In this type of feed technique, a conductingstripisconnected directly to the edge of the microstrip patch as shown in Figure 4.The conducting strip is smaller in width as compared to the patch and this kindoffeedarrangementhas the advantage that the feed can be etched on the same substrate to provide a planar structure. The purpose of the inset cut in the patch is to match the impedance of the feed line to the patch without the need for any additional matching element. This is achieved by properly controlling the inset position. Hence this is an easy feeding scheme, since it provides ease of fabrication and simplicity in modeling as well as impedance matching. However as the thickness of the dielectric substrate being used, increases, surface waves and spurious feed radiation also increases, which hampers the bandwidth of the antenna [2]. The feed radiation also leads to undesired cross polarized radiation. Fig.4 Microstrip Line Feed 3.2 Coaxial Feed The Coaxial feed or probe feed is a very common technique used for feeding Microstrip patch antennas. As seen from Figure 5, the inner conductor of the coaxial connector extends through the dielectric and is soldered to the radiating patch, while the outer conductor is connected to the ground plane. The main advantage of this type offeeding scheme is that the feed can be placed at any desired location inside the patch in order to match with its input impedance. This feed method is easy to fabricate and has low spurious radiation. However, itsmajordisadvantageisthatitprovides narrow bandwidth and is difficult to model since a hole has to be drilled in the substrate and the connector protrudes outside the ground plane, thus not making it completely planar for thick substrates ( h > 0.02λo ). Also, for thicker substrates, the increased probe length makes the input impedance more inductive, leading to matching problems [3]. It is seen above that for a thick dielectric substrate, which provides broad bandwidth, the microstrip line feed and the coaxial feed suffer from numerous disadvantages. The non-contacting feed techniques which have been discussed below, solve these problems.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1241 Fig. 5 Probe feed rectangular Microstrip patch Antenna 3.3 Aperture Coupled Feed In this type of feed technique, the radiating patch and the microstrip feed line are separated by the ground plane as shown in Figure 6. Coupling between the patch and the feed line is made through a slot or an aperture in the ground plane. The coupling aperture is usually centered under the patch, leading to lower cross polarization due to symmetry of the configuration. The amount of coupling from the feed line to the patch is determined by the shape, size and location of the aperture. Since the ground plane separates the patch and the feed line, spurious radiation is minimized. Generally, a high dielectric material is used for the bottom substrate and a thick, low dielectric constantmaterial isused for the top substrate to optimize radiation from the patch [2]. The major disadvantage of this feed techniqueisthatitis difficult to fabricate due to multiple layers, which also increases the antenna thickness. This feeding scheme also provides narrow bandwidth. Fig. 6 Aperture –coupled Feed 3.4 Proximity Coupled Feed This type of feed technique is also called as the electromagnetic coupling scheme. As shown in Figure7,two dielectric substrates are used such that the feed line is between the two substrates and the radiating patchison top of the upper substrate. The main advantage of this feed technique is that it eliminates spurious feed radiation and provides very high bandwidth (as high as 13%) [2], due to overall increase in the thickness of the microstrip patch antenna. This scheme also provides choices between two different dielectric media, one for the patch and one for the feed line to optimize the individual performances. Matching can be achieved by controlling the length of the feed lineand the width-to-line ratio of the patch. The major disadvantage of this feed scheme is that it is difficult to fabricate because of the two dielectric layers which need proper alignment. Also, there is an increase in the overall thickness of the antenna. Fig. 7 Proximity –coupled Feed 4. CONCLUSION From the above discussed applications,meritsanddemerits it is clear that microstrip antenna is very useful in wireless communication system. Here Feeding techniques are also explained that depends on the requirement of our designing of antenna and desired results. It also explains the different types of shapes of microstrip patch antenna that helps in designing different antenna of different frequency. REFERENCES [1] Stutzman,W.L. and Thiele ,G.A., Antenna Theory and Design, John Wiely & Sons, Inc 1998. [2] Balanis, C.A., Antenna Theory: Analysis andDesign,John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1997. [3] Kumar, G. and Ray, K.P., Broadband Microstrip Antennas, Artech House, Inc, 2003. [4] Garg, R., Bhartia, P., Bahl, I., Ittipiboon, A., Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Inc, 2001
Download now