The document discusses the history and evolution of the Internet to the current Internet of Things (IoT). It defines key concepts in IoT like smart devices, wireless sensor networks, and communication protocols. It outlines applications of IoT in various domains like smart cities, healthcare, logistics etc. Finally, it highlights major challenges in IoT like security, privacy, big data and lack of standards that need to be addressed for its full potential to be realized.
Transit Ticketing and Fare Collection Conference - Introduction to the Intero...NFC Forum
This presentation was delivered at the Transit Ticketing and Fare Collection Conference by Dr. Joerg Schmidt, 1st Co-Chair Transport SIG, NFC Forum
Key presentation take-aways include:
- RF interoperability with mobile Public Transport services is a reality
- All certified NFC-enabled mobile devices will work with Public Transport systems
- NFC Forum leads interoperability efforts
For latest developments: www.nfc-forum.org
SENSOR ID is a company founded by a team of young engineers, that polarizes its own activity into designing and production devices dedicated to the world of applications of IoT. Thanks to the experience gained with CUBIT Innovation Lab and University of Pisa, SensorID has developed a strong know-how in wireless technology standard integration and implementation and in wireless network topology design. SensorID built a complete portfolio of embedded electronic modules based on NFC, UHF, RFID.
What is NFC?
NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology.
A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping them in a proximity of a few centimetres.
NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handheld devices.
NFC is an extension of Radio frequency identification or RFID technology.
RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
Transit Ticketing and Fare Collection Conference - Introduction to the Intero...NFC Forum
This presentation was delivered at the Transit Ticketing and Fare Collection Conference by Dr. Joerg Schmidt, 1st Co-Chair Transport SIG, NFC Forum
Key presentation take-aways include:
- RF interoperability with mobile Public Transport services is a reality
- All certified NFC-enabled mobile devices will work with Public Transport systems
- NFC Forum leads interoperability efforts
For latest developments: www.nfc-forum.org
SENSOR ID is a company founded by a team of young engineers, that polarizes its own activity into designing and production devices dedicated to the world of applications of IoT. Thanks to the experience gained with CUBIT Innovation Lab and University of Pisa, SensorID has developed a strong know-how in wireless technology standard integration and implementation and in wireless network topology design. SensorID built a complete portfolio of embedded electronic modules based on NFC, UHF, RFID.
What is NFC?
NFC or Near Field Communication is a short range high frequency wireless communication technology.
A radio communication is established by touching the two phones or keeping them in a proximity of a few centimetres.
NFC is mainly aimed for mobile or handheld devices.
NFC is an extension of Radio frequency identification or RFID technology.
RFID is mainly used for tracking and identification by sending radio waves.
Near Field Communication is a very Versatile wireless technology. It has its range up to just 10-20 cm, but its short range is its advantage. Lets explore this technology and try to exploit it.
Don’t Be a Black Box. Do your end users go around you to get IT services? Learn how you can become a service provider instead of “black box IT”, and display how your technology investments map to the business’s priorities.
New Datacenter and Cloud Services. What portion of your datacenter investment are you leveraging? Learn about new Microsoft cloud services that align and extend existing datacenter products you likely already have installed.
Mobile Device Management, Identity, and Data Control.
Are you prepared for the move of users to mobile devices, SaaS services, and data that can live anywhere? Learn how these challenges can be addressed through comprehensive mobile experience management technologies.
Better Platforms for Business Productivity. Are your business processes engaging and efficient, or clumsy and disconnected? Learn how to provide a new way to interact as a business and manage your customer’s needs.
The technology radar screens actual and emerging elements of modern cloud architectures among them containers and microservices as well as lambda architecture and mean stack.
Near Field Communication is a very Versatile wireless technology. It has its range up to just 10-20 cm, but its short range is its advantage. Lets explore this technology and try to exploit it.
Don’t Be a Black Box. Do your end users go around you to get IT services? Learn how you can become a service provider instead of “black box IT”, and display how your technology investments map to the business’s priorities.
New Datacenter and Cloud Services. What portion of your datacenter investment are you leveraging? Learn about new Microsoft cloud services that align and extend existing datacenter products you likely already have installed.
Mobile Device Management, Identity, and Data Control.
Are you prepared for the move of users to mobile devices, SaaS services, and data that can live anywhere? Learn how these challenges can be addressed through comprehensive mobile experience management technologies.
Better Platforms for Business Productivity. Are your business processes engaging and efficient, or clumsy and disconnected? Learn how to provide a new way to interact as a business and manage your customer’s needs.
The technology radar screens actual and emerging elements of modern cloud architectures among them containers and microservices as well as lambda architecture and mean stack.
The next generation of Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2013 is here! You’re invited to see the exciting new features that, now more than ever, enable you to deliver compelling solutions across Sales, Marketing, and Customer Service.
Python has long been established in software development departments of research and industry, not least because of the proliferation of libraries such as SciPy and Matplotlib. However, when processing large amounts of data, in particular in combination with GUI toolkits or three-dimensional visualizations, it seems that Python as an interpretative programming language may be reaching its limits.
This presentation shows how visualization applications with special performance requirements can be designed on the basis of the GR framework, a "lightweight" alternative to Matplotlib. It aims to show in detail how to implement real-time applications or compute-intensive simulations in Python by using current software technologies. The responsiveness of animated visualization applications and their resulting frame rates can be improved, for example, by the use of just-in-time compilation with Numba (Pro).
Using concrete examples, the presentation aims to demonstrate the benefits of the GR and GR3 frameworks in conjunction with C wrappers, JIT compilers, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and OpenGL. Based on selected applications, the suitability of the GR framework especially in real-time environments will be highlighted and the system’s performance capabilities illustrated using demanding live applications. In addition, the special abilities of the GR and GR3 frameworks are emphasized in terms of interoperability with current web technologies.
Discover how Windows Server 2012 R2, System Center 2012 R2, and Windows 8.1 work together to help you to provision and manage cloud and data center infrastructure, provide business continuity, deliver services, and manage applications.
Azure licensing (not) so easy - Laurynas DovydaitisITCamp
Target audience – CxOs and IT personnel working with license purchasing and/or compliance management.
The session will be scenario based on imaginary medium sized company which is moving part of their infrastructure to Microsoft Azure IaaS.
I will be covering two aspects of hybrid public cloud licensing:
1. Ways company can purchase Microsoft Azure, covering direct, through partner, etc.
2. Compliance and licensing changes when moving software (like Windows Server, SQL, etc.) from on-premise to cloud.
A presentation on IoT - Internet of Things. Helps in getting a overview about the technology, architecture, platforms & applications used. With one real life example of Philips Hue Lights
I have demonstrated IoT and the application used moreover the standardization and Radio sensing Technology used in IOT moreover I have highlighted some topics to be considered when deploying IoT solution.
Smart city concept has a great potential improve the quality of life by use of Internet of Things paradigm.
Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks would provide huge amount of data
It would present massive and unstructured data management and analysis challenges.
Cloud based storage and Big Data techniques show promise to generate actionable intelligence from these data streams.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
Iot: Introduction ,architecture ,application especially engineering ,software,hardware,protocols and challenges
nodered software code for Iot simulation
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
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Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
The data analytics ecosystem thrives when every component functions at its peak, unlocking the true potential of data. Here's a laser focus on key areas for an empowered ecosystem:
1. Democratize Access, Not Data:
Granular Access Controls: Provide users with self-service tools tailored to their specific needs, preventing data overload and misuse.
Data Catalogs: Implement robust data catalogs for easy discovery and understanding of available data sources.
2. Foster Collaboration with Clear Roles:
Data Mesh Architecture: Break down data silos by creating a distributed data ownership model with clear ownership and responsibilities.
Collaborative Workspaces: Utilize interactive platforms where data scientists, analysts, and domain experts can work seamlessly together.
3. Leverage Advanced Analytics Strategically:
AI-powered Automation: Automate repetitive tasks like data cleaning and feature engineering, freeing up data talent for higher-level analysis.
Right-Tool Selection: Strategically choose the most effective advanced analytics techniques (e.g., AI, ML) based on specific business problems.
4. Prioritize Data Quality with Automation:
Automated Data Validation: Implement automated data quality checks to identify and rectify errors at the source, minimizing downstream issues.
Data Lineage Tracking: Track the flow of data throughout the ecosystem, ensuring transparency and facilitating root cause analysis for errors.
5. Cultivate a Data-Driven Mindset:
Metrics-Driven Performance Management: Align KPIs and performance metrics with data-driven insights to ensure actionable decision making.
Data Storytelling Workshops: Equip stakeholders with the skills to translate complex data findings into compelling narratives that drive action.
Benefits of a Precise Ecosystem:
Sharpened Focus: Precise access and clear roles ensure everyone works with the most relevant data, maximizing efficiency.
Actionable Insights: Strategic analytics and automated quality checks lead to more reliable and actionable data insights.
Continuous Improvement: Data-driven performance management fosters a culture of learning and continuous improvement.
Sustainable Growth: Empowered by data, organizations can make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
By focusing on these precise actions, organizations can create an empowered data analytics ecosystem that delivers real value by driving data-driven decisions and maximizing the return on their data investment.
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
3. Contents….
1. History of Internet
2. Internet of everything
3. What is a Smart device???
4. Wireless sensor networks
5. IPv6
6. Communication in the IoT
7. Sensing the IoT
8. Applications
9. Iot in Business
10.The common good
11.Challenges
4. History of Internet
ARPANET…1967 RAND CORP….
MILATARY NETWORK
NPL…
COMMERCIAL NETWORK
CYCLADES…
SCINETIFIC NETWORK
FOUNDATIONS
FOR THE
MODERN
INTERNET
•Interface message processors formed the IMP Subnet…The NCG developed the NCP later
replaced by TCP
•Packet switching was introduced…decentralized network architecture was
developed…distributed network has come up.
•Cyclades started communication with other networks…Computers between sender and
receiver acted as transfer nodes….end to end structure…
•X.25 protocol was developed by phone companies and their servers were used to exchange
information.
8. Smart???
•Electronic devices connected via wireless technologies such as Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi, NFC etc
•Would play the most significant role in the IoT
•Can be created by embedding RFID tags or sensors into non smart
objects
•Two kinds….smart physical objects, smart virtual objects
•Supports the ubiquitous computing properties.
•Smart phones, phablets, tablets, etc….
•Awareness, Representation, Interaction…
9. To be smart on a network…a device should have
•A unique identification
•Ability to communicate…
•Ability to sense…
10. •Every device needs a unique IP address to communicate with other devices on the
network. This was established by the IPv4
•But now….The internet just ran out of numbers.
•Ipv6 was developed by IETF to deal with IPv4 address exhaustion.
•IPv6 uses 128 bit…produces a pool of numbers that is staggeringly huge…
•3.4*10 raised to the power 38 or 48 octillion address for every person on the earth.
•IPv4 and IPv6 are not interoperable but transition mechanisms can be used.
•Countries like China have already started concentrating on IPv6. These however are
being inaccessible where only IPv4 is being used.
•With the looming Internet of Things…Ipv6 is soon to take on the world.
11. Communication in IoT
Transmits data at high speeds...devices should be within 10 meters…data
transfer rate 2mbps..operates in 2.45 GHz band…Spread spectrum frequency
hopping technology
Wavelengths from700nm to 1mm…allows us to see heat when there is no
visible light…Mostly used in C-Band(1530-1565 micrometers)….Night
vision and thermal sensing….
Short range low power digital radio communication…low data transfer
rate…longer battery life…often embedded into systems…can form mesh
networks with systems…
Near field communication…devices have to be in very close proximity
…few centimeters…NFC target…NFC indicator…NFC peer to peer
…operates in 13.65 MHz band….
12. Home automation technology that enables light switches, lights,
thermostats, motion sensors, and other electrical devices to interoperate
through power lines, radio frequency (RF) communications or both.
Wireless communications protocol designed for home automation,
specifically for remote control applications….uses a low-power RF
radio embedded or retrofitted into electronic devices and systems.
IoT majorly depends on the Interoperability of these protocols
13. Sensing the IoT
•We evolve because we communicate…
•Sensors have become widely available today…MEMS devices…
•More and more things are being connected using Sensors…
•In the IoT environment everything has a sensor…
•Proximity sensors…pressure sensor…motion detector and
umpteen other sensors.
•Business, public infrastructure, health care…
People connecting to
things
14. Motion Detector
Detects
motion...Passive IR,
Microwave,
Ultrasonic etc
Pressure Sensor
Used for pressure
sensing, altitude
sensing, Leak
testing etc
Photo Sensor
senses light and
other EM energy
Proximity sensor
Detects
presence of objects
in the vicinity without
any physical contact
Tactile Sensors
Measures
information
arising from
physical
contact
Shock Detector
Indicates if a
physical shock has
occurred
Gas detector
Checks for
presence of
gases…Infra
red Imaging
Ultrasonic etc
Metal Detector
Detects for metal
nearby..Indicated
by changing tone
in ear phones
Breathalyzer
Used to estimate
blood alcohol
content from a
blood sample
16. Wireless smart sensor network
•Have become very attractive in telemonitoring, home automation,
telemedicine…etc….
•Spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental
conditions..
•The networks typically run Low Power Devices...
17. IoT in Business
•New business opportunities…
•Ubiquitous services for connected consumers…
•New sources of revenue…smarter interactions with customers and greater efficiency
•An Intelligent system can be transformative….Unparalleled reliability and
uptime…and new insights….
•Next Gen Application enablement…
•Individual focused advertisement becomes possible…
•Might transform the face of marketing…
•Can halt unchecked consumption of natural resources and energy...
•The optimisation of things: towards a truly sustainable development…
18. DATA
INFORMATION
KNOWLEDGE
WISDOM
Data Analytics
can be used to
extract
meaningful
information
and optimize it
Vast amounts of
data…Big
opportunity for
Data
Management
industry
Knowledge
Engineering is used to
develop Knowledge
based systems
The Final
Cap is
wisdom
The Common Good
19. Challenges of the IoT
1. The Big Data Challenge
2. Privacy becomes meaningless…A huge social concern…
3. Precision is a challenge
4. Security is a shocking vulnerability…Put in other words, it’s a huge opportunity
for the security software industry…
5. Deployment of IPv6..
6. Sensor Energy…
7. Lack of common standards…
Barriers and challenges are not insurmountable….It is only a matter
of time before they are worked out…..
