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Near Field
Communication
(NFC EVERYWHERE)
Himanshu Khandelwal
hkhandelwal0249@gmail.com
Electronics and Communication Engg. Dept.
National Institute of Technology Hamirpur
3rd Year
Seminar 2016
1
What we will cover in this seminar?
2
 Motivation
 What is NFC?
 Technical Overview
• Communication Scheme
• Communication Modes
 Where NFC stands in world?
• NFC v/s Bluetooth
• RFID v/s NFC
 Uses and Applications
 Conclusion
 Future Scope
Motivation
3
NFC or Near field Communication is the technology of future which is
capable of transforming our lives. It is capable of making our life so easy
and comfortable to level never thought before.
Advances in this field and no need for the new infrastructure for this
technology in this event pave the way to the motto for NFC that sees it as
NFC EVERYWHERE
What is NFC?
4
Near Field Communication, the tap-and-go technology co-invented by
NXP more than ten years ago, has shifted into high gear.
This simple, intuitive technology, which lets you initiate interactions with a
simple touch, is now in millions of smart phones, tablets, and other
consumer electronics, with new devices arriving almost daily.
NFC is a technology for contactless short-
range communication .
To begin with
•It’s a proximity technology
•Eavesdropping is a near impossibility
• NFC is unique in the way it uses energy
Technical Overview
5
The term field is the radiations radiated by the antenna. As name suggests
NEAR FIELDS so its clear that the fields that are in closed vicinity of the
antenna are Near Fields and these are used for NFC.
NFC communicates via magnetic field induction, where two loop antennas
are located within each other's near field, effectively forming an air-core
transformer.
•Frequency of operation is 13.56 MHz
• Working distance with compact standard antennas: up to 20 cm
•Supported data rates: 106, 212, or 424 Kbit/s .
Technical Overview
6
Communication Schemes
Passive
Communication
Active
Communication
The initiating device
produces carrier field,
and the target device,
when introduced to
this field, uses it to
draw energy.
The initiator and the
target both generate
an RF field. Each side
transmits data by
modifying its own
field.
Technical Overview
7
Communication Modes
Read/write Mode
Peer to Peer Mode
Card Emulation Mode
Technical Overview
8
Communication Modes
Read/write Mode
In Read/Write Mode, the system performs the functions of a contactless
reader/writer. The system’s NFC interacts with an NFC-enabled device and
either reads data in from the device or writes data out to it.
Power savings
Works in Passive Mode therefore no need of power source for target. It will
act on the power provided by the initiator.
Secure transactions
To increase the security of Read/Write Mode, a Secure Access Module (SAM),
can be used to encrypt data. It verifies your data thus acting doing double
check.
Technical Overview
9
Communication Modes
Peer to Peer Mode
It is used to establish a two-way communication channel between a pair of NFC
enabled devices. Each NFC-enabled can initiate a communication as equals, or
peers. This mode uses either a passive or active communication scheme.
Two-way interactions
Pairing with Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, exchange business cards with a colleague, or
receive frequent-flyer points when purchasing an airline ticket is possible.
Power savings
Peer-to-Peer Mode can use a passive communication scheme. Only one device
needs to be active, drawing power to generate the necessary RF field.
Technical Overview
10
Communication Modes
Card Emulation Mode
This mode lets the system behave as an compliant contactless smartcard. This
means that the NFC-enabled device can be used in the existing contactless card
infrastructure, for things like ticketing, access control, contactless payments etc.
Power savings
Card Emulation Mode saves power by using passive communication. In this
mode, the smartcard or NFC device modulates the RF field generated by the
initiator of the transaction, which is likely to be a contactless reader in a
building-access or payment application. This results in very long lifetime in the
field.
Technical Overview
11
Communication Modes
Card Emulation Mode
Where NFC stands In World?
12
NFC v/s Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1)
Technology NFC Bluetooth
Frequency 13.56MHz 2.4GHz
Speed 424 Kbps 721 Kbps
Set-up-time <0.1s 6s
Modes Active/Passive Active
Cost Low Moderate
RFID Compatible Yes No
Range 10cm >10m
Where NFC stands In World?
13
NFC v/s RFID
NFC and RFID, both the technologies are for short range. NFC can be referred
as the advance version of RFID as it is having few additional features compared
to RFID.
Range of RFID is less than 40m and frequency of operation vary depending
upon the application. Frequency may vary from LF (120 to 150 kHz), HF (13.56
MHz) and UHF(433 to 900 MHz).
NFC is having compatibilty with the RFID system infrastructure and in addition
enable peer to peer mode that in fact makes data transfer possible between
two devices.
RFID technology can be replaced by NFC in many fields like door locking etc but
not in all especially in logistics and retails due to its low cost.
NFC Application
14
NFC Application
15
NFC for Access
Conventional keys can be copied inexpensively at corner shops, and
research into 3D printing shows how easy it could soon be to replicate
even sophisticated high-security metal keys. NFC key can provide high
security level with its ease to carry.
NFC Cards/bands can be used inexpensively for
•Smart Locking System
•Hotel Access
•Beyond Building (NFC Bands)
NFC enables
•Tap-and-enter convenience
•Enhanced security
•Temporary access for specific people
•Counterfeit-proof keys
•Remote key distribution and management
NFC Application
16
NFC and IoT
Today’s homes are increasingly connected. Everyday appliances are connecting
to the Internet. IoT is redefining our at home environment and creating new
way to manage energy.
Why NFC is important for IoT?
NFC enables to connect new devices to system just by one touch thus bringing
convenience. Parental controls can easily be applied to a set-top box or TV, to
ensure that kids only watch suitable channels for a specified period of time.
NFC enables
•Tap-and-go experiences
•Quick pairing with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
•Parental controls
•One set payment
•Easy access to online maintenance
NFC Application
17
Contactless Reader Architecture
Future Scope
18
Question Regarding any of these?
19
We have discussed following during this seminar
• Operation of NFC
• Communication Schemes and Modes of Communication
•Where NFC stands in the world of Wireless technologies?
•Different Applications of NFC
•NFC for payment
•NFC for Access
•NFC for IoT
Question Session
Wearable
20
For Boys and Girls
Conclusion
21
Near field Communication or NFC is an efficient technology that is capable
of transforming lives of other. It is technology with short range that
communicate with other devices with the intent to whisper which in fact
turning it into one of the most secure technology to transfer data even at
crowded place.
NFC compatibility with the present
infrastructure of RFID also let it become
suitable technology for expansion.
No one can even imagine the future
without NFC as
NFC will be everywhere!!!
NFC Everywhere
References
22
•http:// www.nxp.com/nfc
•http:// www.nfcforum.com
•http://www.mouser.in/images/microsites/ST-Introduction-NFC-4.png
•http://members.nfc-forum.org/resources/white_papers
•http:// www.youtube.com
•http://www.nearfieldcommunication.org/
Thank you
23
In case of any help, feel free to contact me
Email: hkhandelwal0249@gmail.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/himanshu-khandelwal-08a70490

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Near field communication

  • 1. Near Field Communication (NFC EVERYWHERE) Himanshu Khandelwal hkhandelwal0249@gmail.com Electronics and Communication Engg. Dept. National Institute of Technology Hamirpur 3rd Year Seminar 2016 1
  • 2. What we will cover in this seminar? 2  Motivation  What is NFC?  Technical Overview • Communication Scheme • Communication Modes  Where NFC stands in world? • NFC v/s Bluetooth • RFID v/s NFC  Uses and Applications  Conclusion  Future Scope
  • 3. Motivation 3 NFC or Near field Communication is the technology of future which is capable of transforming our lives. It is capable of making our life so easy and comfortable to level never thought before. Advances in this field and no need for the new infrastructure for this technology in this event pave the way to the motto for NFC that sees it as NFC EVERYWHERE
  • 4. What is NFC? 4 Near Field Communication, the tap-and-go technology co-invented by NXP more than ten years ago, has shifted into high gear. This simple, intuitive technology, which lets you initiate interactions with a simple touch, is now in millions of smart phones, tablets, and other consumer electronics, with new devices arriving almost daily. NFC is a technology for contactless short- range communication . To begin with •It’s a proximity technology •Eavesdropping is a near impossibility • NFC is unique in the way it uses energy
  • 5. Technical Overview 5 The term field is the radiations radiated by the antenna. As name suggests NEAR FIELDS so its clear that the fields that are in closed vicinity of the antenna are Near Fields and these are used for NFC. NFC communicates via magnetic field induction, where two loop antennas are located within each other's near field, effectively forming an air-core transformer. •Frequency of operation is 13.56 MHz • Working distance with compact standard antennas: up to 20 cm •Supported data rates: 106, 212, or 424 Kbit/s .
  • 6. Technical Overview 6 Communication Schemes Passive Communication Active Communication The initiating device produces carrier field, and the target device, when introduced to this field, uses it to draw energy. The initiator and the target both generate an RF field. Each side transmits data by modifying its own field.
  • 7. Technical Overview 7 Communication Modes Read/write Mode Peer to Peer Mode Card Emulation Mode
  • 8. Technical Overview 8 Communication Modes Read/write Mode In Read/Write Mode, the system performs the functions of a contactless reader/writer. The system’s NFC interacts with an NFC-enabled device and either reads data in from the device or writes data out to it. Power savings Works in Passive Mode therefore no need of power source for target. It will act on the power provided by the initiator. Secure transactions To increase the security of Read/Write Mode, a Secure Access Module (SAM), can be used to encrypt data. It verifies your data thus acting doing double check.
  • 9. Technical Overview 9 Communication Modes Peer to Peer Mode It is used to establish a two-way communication channel between a pair of NFC enabled devices. Each NFC-enabled can initiate a communication as equals, or peers. This mode uses either a passive or active communication scheme. Two-way interactions Pairing with Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, exchange business cards with a colleague, or receive frequent-flyer points when purchasing an airline ticket is possible. Power savings Peer-to-Peer Mode can use a passive communication scheme. Only one device needs to be active, drawing power to generate the necessary RF field.
  • 10. Technical Overview 10 Communication Modes Card Emulation Mode This mode lets the system behave as an compliant contactless smartcard. This means that the NFC-enabled device can be used in the existing contactless card infrastructure, for things like ticketing, access control, contactless payments etc. Power savings Card Emulation Mode saves power by using passive communication. In this mode, the smartcard or NFC device modulates the RF field generated by the initiator of the transaction, which is likely to be a contactless reader in a building-access or payment application. This results in very long lifetime in the field.
  • 12. Where NFC stands In World? 12 NFC v/s Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) Technology NFC Bluetooth Frequency 13.56MHz 2.4GHz Speed 424 Kbps 721 Kbps Set-up-time <0.1s 6s Modes Active/Passive Active Cost Low Moderate RFID Compatible Yes No Range 10cm >10m
  • 13. Where NFC stands In World? 13 NFC v/s RFID NFC and RFID, both the technologies are for short range. NFC can be referred as the advance version of RFID as it is having few additional features compared to RFID. Range of RFID is less than 40m and frequency of operation vary depending upon the application. Frequency may vary from LF (120 to 150 kHz), HF (13.56 MHz) and UHF(433 to 900 MHz). NFC is having compatibilty with the RFID system infrastructure and in addition enable peer to peer mode that in fact makes data transfer possible between two devices. RFID technology can be replaced by NFC in many fields like door locking etc but not in all especially in logistics and retails due to its low cost.
  • 15. NFC Application 15 NFC for Access Conventional keys can be copied inexpensively at corner shops, and research into 3D printing shows how easy it could soon be to replicate even sophisticated high-security metal keys. NFC key can provide high security level with its ease to carry. NFC Cards/bands can be used inexpensively for •Smart Locking System •Hotel Access •Beyond Building (NFC Bands) NFC enables •Tap-and-enter convenience •Enhanced security •Temporary access for specific people •Counterfeit-proof keys •Remote key distribution and management
  • 16. NFC Application 16 NFC and IoT Today’s homes are increasingly connected. Everyday appliances are connecting to the Internet. IoT is redefining our at home environment and creating new way to manage energy. Why NFC is important for IoT? NFC enables to connect new devices to system just by one touch thus bringing convenience. Parental controls can easily be applied to a set-top box or TV, to ensure that kids only watch suitable channels for a specified period of time. NFC enables •Tap-and-go experiences •Quick pairing with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi •Parental controls •One set payment •Easy access to online maintenance
  • 19. Question Regarding any of these? 19 We have discussed following during this seminar • Operation of NFC • Communication Schemes and Modes of Communication •Where NFC stands in the world of Wireless technologies? •Different Applications of NFC •NFC for payment •NFC for Access •NFC for IoT Question Session
  • 21. Conclusion 21 Near field Communication or NFC is an efficient technology that is capable of transforming lives of other. It is technology with short range that communicate with other devices with the intent to whisper which in fact turning it into one of the most secure technology to transfer data even at crowded place. NFC compatibility with the present infrastructure of RFID also let it become suitable technology for expansion. No one can even imagine the future without NFC as NFC will be everywhere!!! NFC Everywhere
  • 23. Thank you 23 In case of any help, feel free to contact me Email: hkhandelwal0249@gmail.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/himanshu-khandelwal-08a70490