Inventions 19th century
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This document discusses several important inventions from the 19th century, including the steamboat, internal combustion engine, and battery. It provides details on the inventors and early models: Henry Bell invented the Comet steamship in 1812; Nikolaus Otto developed the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine in 1876; and Alessandro Volta invented the first battery, the Voltaic Pile, in 1800. The document outlines the significant impacts these inventions had in revolutionizing transportation, industry, and everyday technology.
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Inventions 19th century
The document summarizes several important 19th century inventions including the steam-powered boat, internal combustion engine, and battery. It describes how Henry Bell invented the first commercially successful steamship called the Comet in 1812. The steamboat revolutionized transportation in Europe. It also discusses how Nikolaus Otto and others developed the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine in 1876, which became widely used in automobiles, boats and aircraft. Additionally, it covers Alessandro Volta inventing the first battery called the Voltaic Pile in 1800 and Gaston Plante developing the first rechargeable lead-acid battery in 1859, setting the stage for technologies like phones and laptops.
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1) Several big business leaders like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan dominated American industry in the late 19th century through practices like vertical and horizontal integration which allowed them to gain control over entire industries like steel and oil.
2) The rise of big business and social darwinism philosophy led critics to label these businessmen "robber barons" for their accumulation of wealth and treatment of workers.
3) Labor unions emerged to fight for better wages and working conditions for American workers, organizing major strikes that sometimes turned violent as with the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Homestead Strike.
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The document summarizes key inventions and innovations from the late 19th century that fueled industrialization in the United States. It describes:
1) Edwin Drake drilling the first commercial oil well in the 1850s, providing a major new fuel source that powered transportation and industry.
2) Bessemer process in the 1860s enabling mass production of stronger and cheaper steel, allowing skyscrapers and bridges to be built.
3) Thomas Edison's innovations in the late 1870s-1880s including the light bulb and first power company, though power could not be sent long distances yet.
4) George Westinghouse developing the first power system that could send electricity across many miles in the 1880
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Expansion of industry
Edwin Drake's 1859 drilling for oil using steam power started an oil boom and led to the discovery of gasoline as fuel. Henry Bessemer developed a steel making process in 1850 that removed carbon from iron using air blasts in furnaces, allowing for mass steel production. Thomas Edison established the first research lab in 1878 and invented the incandescent light bulb in 1880, making electricity available for powering factories and homes, changing how business operated and people lived.
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Inventions 19th century
The document summarizes several important 19th century inventions including the steam-powered boat, internal combustion engine, and battery. It describes how Henry Bell invented the first commercially successful steamship called the Comet in 1812. The steamboat revolutionized transportation in Europe. It also discusses how Nikolaus Otto and others developed the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine in 1876, which became widely used in automobiles, boats and aircraft. Additionally, it covers Alessandro Volta inventing the first battery called the Voltaic Pile in 1800 and Gaston Plante developing the first rechargeable lead-acid battery in 1859, setting the stage for technologies like phones and laptops.
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1) Several big business leaders like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan dominated American industry in the late 19th century through practices like vertical and horizontal integration which allowed them to gain control over entire industries like steel and oil.
2) The rise of big business and social darwinism philosophy led critics to label these businessmen "robber barons" for their accumulation of wealth and treatment of workers.
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The document summarizes key inventions and innovations from the late 19th century that fueled industrialization in the United States. It describes:
1) Edwin Drake drilling the first commercial oil well in the 1850s, providing a major new fuel source that powered transportation and industry.
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History2018.project
The industrial revolution began in Britain and led to major changes through new inventions like the steam engine. This powered factories and mass production. New technology spread due to available resources and a culture of innovation. The industrial revolution impacted lives through child labor, pollution, and new social classes. It has continued influencing the modern world through fossil fuels, manufacturing, and economic growth.
engineering history engineering history..
Engineering has existed since prehistoric times out of necessity for survival. Some of the earliest engineering designs included irrigation systems, the wheel and axle, and the plow. Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Babylonians built impressive structures using engineering principles. Over time, innovations accelerated, including development of the steam engine, electricity, airplanes, computers and more. Several engineering feats over 100 years old are still in operation today, such as suspension railways and transporter bridges. Engineering has progressed through incremental innovations building on past ideas.
The industrial-revolution
The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain from a largely agricultural society to an industrialized one between 1750-1850. New technologies like the steam engine and mechanized textile manufacturing enabled a shift from domestic production to factory production. This increased agricultural productivity led to a population boom, providing a large workforce for the new factories. While industrialization brought economic growth and innovations, it also resulted in poor working conditions, urbanization, and social/economic inequality that sparked labor reforms and ideological movements such as socialism and communism.
Industrial revolution
During the Industrial Revolution in Britain, new forms of transportation like canals, roads, and railways developed to transport goods more efficiently. This led factories and dense housing to cluster around transportation routes, creating unhealthy and overcrowded urban areas. Thinkers proposed utopian models to address these issues, including Robert Owen's planned industrial towns and J.S. Buckingham's proposals separating homes and factories with green space. Ebenezer Howard further developed the "Garden City" concept combining benefits of town and country life, with industry, commerce, and housing ringed by greenbelts. While utopian proposals aimed to improve living standards, most remained unbuilt and gridiron planning came to dominate expanding industrial cities.
Ch 9 Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and brought about immense changes through new technologies. Innovations like the steam engine, cotton gin, and other machinery allowed for factories and mass production. This increased productivity and the supply of goods. New ideas in economics also fueled change, including capitalism and laissez-faire policies promoting private ownership and limited government interference. Britain was well-positioned to lead the revolution due to its natural resources, entrepreneurial spirit, and agricultural increases that swelled the labor force. These converging factors powered Britain's rise as the world's first industrialized nation.
9.1 the industrial revolution spreads.ppt
The Industrial Revolution spread throughout Europe and the United States in the 1800s due to advancements in science, technology, and business organization. New industrial powers emerged like Germany and the U.S. that benefited from natural resources and adopting British innovations. Inventions like the Bessemer process for steel production, the electric motor, dynamo, light bulb, internal combustion engine, airplane, telegraph, telephone, and radio drove industrial growth. Manufacturing advanced through new methods using interchangeable parts and assembly lines. Big businesses formed as corporations owned by investors, some growing into monopolies and cartels that dominated entire industries and sparked debate around regulation.
Industrial Revolution PPT.ppt
The document provides an overview of the Industrial Revolution and its impacts. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 1700s due to several factors, including natural resources and capital. Key inventions like the steam engine and cotton gin drove industrialization by mechanizing production. The factory system replaced domestic production and led to rapid urbanization. While industrialization boosted economic growth, it also caused social problems and tensions that led to reform movements. The document traces how industrialization then spread across Europe and to the United States in the late 1800s.
Industrial Revolution PPT.ppt
The document discusses key aspects of the Industrial Revolution. It began in England in the late 1700s due to several advantages the country possessed, including capital for investment, raw materials, markets through colonies, and geography. Major innovations like the steam engine and new transportation methods drove industrialization. The factory system replaced domestic production, concentrating workers in cities and leading to poor living conditions. Overall the Industrial Revolution greatly increased production through new technologies and transformed societies.
Industrial Revolution PPT (2).ppt
The document discusses several key aspects of the Industrial Revolution:
1) It describes some of the major inventions that drove the Industrial Revolution in textiles, such as the spinning jenny and power loom.
2) It explains how the factory system replaced the domestic system of production and concentrated workers in factories.
3) It discusses some of the societal impacts of industrialization, including poor living conditions in urban areas and tension between social classes.
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Inventions 19th century
- 2. About me • Andrew Talaga • First-year student at Delta College • Majoring in Business/Management • Class: HIS 112 • Professor Laura Dull
- 3. Steam-Powered Boat • Henry Bell-1812 • Invented the first commercially successful steamship in Europe: John Wood • Comet • 30-ton wooden paddle steamer with a 3-horsepower engine • Wrecked in 1820
- 4. Impact of the Steamboat • Revolutionized transportation and navigation in Europe • Transportation of goods and materials became more efficient • Commercial trading capabilities increased • Traditional farming ways of life changed
- 5. Above: Henry Bell’s Comet-1812 Left: Replica of the Comet
- 6. Internal Combustion Engine • Nikolaus Otto-1862 • Designed an indirect-acting free-piston compression-less engine • Nikolaus Otto, Gottlieb Daimler, and Wilhem Maybach-1876 • Developed a practical four-stroke cycle (Otto cycle) engine
- 7. How the internal combustion engine operates
- 8. Otto’s I.C.E. Impact Positive • Most widely used type of engine • Automobiles, Large boats, and Light aircrafts • Efficient and cheap Negative • Pollution • Reducing air quality • Releases harmful gasses • “Contributes to global warming”
- 9. Battery • Alessandro Volta-1800 • Invented the Voltaic Pile • Produced a reliable and steady current of electricity • Gaston Plante-1859 • Developed the first storage lead-acid battery that could be recharged
- 11. Impact of the Battery Alessandro Volta • One of the most important inventions • Gave scientists new ideas • Set off another electrical age • Provided power for telephone and telegraph industries Gaston Plante • Precursor to the modern-day car battery • Impact still today • Cell Phones • Laptops • Cordless Power Tools
- 12. What the 19th Century did? • It was a great foundation for future ideas and inventions • Revolutionized many aspects of everyday life • Positively impacted many of the modern-day technologies we use • Changed the world for the better!
- 13. Works Cited • "BU-101: When Was the Battery Invented?" Information on the Invention of the Battery. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2014. • "Internal Combustion - HowStuffWorks." HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2014. • "Related Electricity & Magnetism Pages." National High Magnetic Field Laboratory: Museum of Electricity and Magnetism. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014. • "Thank You, Internal-Combustion Engine, for Cleaning up the Environment." : The Freeman : Foundation for Economic Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2014.
- 14. Works Cited (continued) • "BRITS AT THEIR BEST: British Inventions Ingenious Timeline 19th Century 1855 - Copyright 2006 - 2010 David Abbott and Catherine Glass." BRITS AT THEIR BEST: British Inventions Ingenious Timeline 19th Century 1855 - Copyright 2006 - 2010 David Abbott and Catherine Glass. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. • Danelek, Jeff. "Top 10 Greatest Inventions of the 19th Century - Toptenz.net." Toptenz.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.