This document provides information about different types of sculpture. It defines two-dimensional and three-dimensional artwork and describes freestanding sculpture and relief sculpture. Freestanding sculpture can be viewed from all sides, while relief sculpture projects from a background. It also discusses sculpture fundamentals like form, technique, and content. The document notes that motif in sculpture involves repeating visual units. It includes quotes from artists Betsy Atwell Dudley and Michelle Stitzlein, who work with found objects and recycled materials. The concluding section provides steps for a project to create an insect sculpture using found objects.

1. Sculpture A Three-dimensional work of Art.

2. Two dimensional Flat, Height and Width Three dimensional Volume or thickness, height, width and depth.

3. Freestanding Sculpturealso called Sculpture in the Round Sculpture in the Round (Freestanding Sculpture)—Stands by itself, usually made for viewing from all sides.

4. Relief Sculpture Relief Sculpture -A sculptural surface that that is not freestanding, but projects from a background of which it is a part.

5. Relief Sculpture Low (Bas) Relief– A form of a sculpture in which portions of the design stand out slightly from a flat background.

6. High Relief High Relief– A relief where half of the forms normal thickness projects from the background.

7. Sculpture Fundamentals Form Technique Content Elements of Art and Principles of Design

8. Sculpture Fundamentals Form–The total mass or configuration that the subject or idea takes. The final physical structure of the sculpture.

9. Sculpture Fundamentals Technique– The marriage of materials and tools with the ability of the sculptor.

10. Sculpture Fundamentals Content– The emotion, passion or message that the sculptor intends to convey through the sculpture.

11. Repetition in Sculpture Motif - A unit that is repeated in visual rhythm. Units in a motif may or may not be an exact duplicate of the first unit.

12. Betsy Atwell Dudley Many of my sculptures have dealt with the repetition of layers in wood, clay and metal. At first, they represented civilizations and ancestral and social patterns. However, as I got closer to nature and to my own center, I sensed a deeper meaning. I began to acknowledge and appriciate the presence of the divine in everythin. My art became stronger as I focus on the two fondations of reality-matter and spirit.

13. Betsy Atwell Dudley

14. Michelle Stitzlein Michelle Stitzlein creates found object art / sculpture from recycled materials, including piano keys, broken china, license plates, rusty tin cans, electrical wire, bottlecaps, and other miscellaneous items.

15. Found or Recycled Object Sculpture

16. Our Project Employ found objects to create a sculpture “in the round”. “ Found objects” are objects that have been created for a purpose other than art, and are usually every day objects, easily recognized for a utilitarian function. Their meaning in every day life is usually derived from their context in which we use them. By altering the objects’ context, or their form we can modify their meaning and significance.

17. Insect sculpture

18. Steps: PLAN! Draw 5 different views of insect Practice techniques with recyclable materials (Technique Board-Think about different shapes, cuts, materials, techniques you can use to make parts of insect like legs, antennae, stinger, wings, eyes, etc) Build armature Choose recyclable materials (cans, bottles, bottle caps, etc) Cut-out and start attaching materials to armature Remember careful craftsmanship!