Introduction to research process
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This document outlines the key steps and considerations in the research process. It discusses that research is similar to a journey that involves deciding what to study and how to study it. The starting point is to identify and define the research problem by determining where there is a gap between the ideal and actual situation. This problem can then be formulated into a research question. Important factors in identifying a research problem include having knowledge in the subject area and research methodology, and considering the interest, magnitude, ability to measure concepts, relevance, and availability of data. The document provides steps for formulating a research problem, which includes selecting a broad field, dividing it into subareas, reviewing literature, selecting a subarea of interest, thinking of potential questions,
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Formulation of Research problem.pptx
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate.
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check
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Formulation of Research problem.pptx
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
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Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
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The document defines a research problem and outlines the process of identifying and formulating a research problem. It discusses that a research problem is an unanswered question a researcher encounters in a theoretical or practical situation. The key steps in defining a research problem are to identify potential problems, select one problem to study, and precisely formulate the research question or objective. Formulating a clear research problem is essential for developing a strong research design and methodology.
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Part A- Research – Meaning, Scope and Significance, Type of Research, Research process, Characteristics of good research, Scientific method,
Part B- Research Design- Concept and importance of research design, Qualitative and quantitative research.
Part C- Exploratory research-Concept, Types, and uses. Descriptive research- Concept, Types, and uses.
Part D- Experimental research design. Concepts of independent and dependent variables.
Health research methods arij lect
This document provides an overview of health research methods. It discusses topics like identifying research topics, analyzing problems, formulating objectives, research methodology, and writing research reports. Some key points covered include prioritizing research topics based on criteria like relevance and feasibility. It also explains analyzing problems by clarifying perspectives, describing the core issue, and identifying contributing factors. The document outlines formulating clear and measurable objectives and choosing appropriate study designs, populations, and data collection methods based on the research questions. Finally, it provides guidance on sections of a research report like literature reviews, results, discussion, and conclusion.
Formulation of the research probleme Dr. SC sharma
The document discusses the importance of properly defining the research problem before beginning data collection and analysis for a marketing research study. It describes a situation where an alumni conducted a study for a restaurant chain but did not have a clear definition of the research problem. As a result, much of the data collected was not relevant and the whole study was a waste of resources. The key points made are that data analysis should provide information related to the problem components, and a written definition of the problem is needed before data collection to ensure the study addresses the problem.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Introduction to research process
- 1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY THE RESEARCH PROCESS RESEARCH PROCESS SAJITHAMOHAN.M ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPT OF ECONOMICS MES MAMPAD COLLEGE
- 2. THE RESEARCH PROCESS • Similar to a journey • Before you start.......you must decide........???? • Where you want to go and which route to go?
- 3. • In research journey 2 important decisions to make...... ?? • 1) decide what you want to find out about? • 2) how to go about finding their answers?
- 4. Research journey constitutes.... • Deciding what? • Planning how? • Actually doing?
- 5. The starting point....... • Identification and Definition of the Research Problem
- 6. RESEARCH PROBLEM? • Any situation where a gap exists between the actual and the desired ideal state • Gap between ideal and real situation • For e.g.: ideal situation: employees are satisfied actual situation: they are not at all satisfied So study, why they are not satisfied
- 7. • Whenever there is a gap between ideal and actual situation , can do research
- 8. Another view • Any situation where a full understanding of some phenomenon is missing
- 9. Problem statement • Clear, precise and succinct statement of the question or issue that is to be investigated
- 10. Research question • Research problem can be formulated into a question • Why employees are not satisfied?
- 11. Identification of a research problem • It require a considerable knowledge of both the Subject area Research methodology
- 12. Sources of research problem • In humanities most of the research revolves • 4 Ps • People • Problems • Programmes • phenomenon
- 13. • Theory • Day to day problems • Research studies • Discussion with experts • Innovations in technology
- 14. • PEOPLE provide the study population • Other 3 p’s furnish the subject area • the study ppn is the people from whom the information is collected • Subject area is a problem,programme,phenomenon about which the information is collected
- 15. Exercise • 1) write down your areas of interest • Try to identify 2research problems in your areas of interest
- 16. Every research study has two aspects aspect about Study of Study population people Individuals,organisa tions,groups,comm unities Provide information Subject area problem Issues,situations,ass ociations,needs,ppn composition,ppn profile Information to find answers to research questions Programme Contnts,structure,o utcomes,attributes, satisfaction,service providers etc Phenomenon Cause&effect relation,study of a phenomenon
- 17. When selecting a research problem consider....... Interest Magnitude Measurement of concepts Level of expertise Relevance Availability of data Ethical issues
- 18. Steps in formulation of a research problem Select broad area for research Divide broad area into subarea Literature review Select one sub area Think of probable questions Think which qn you interest most Select that question Think ,read and discuss options Finalise and define concepts
- 19. • 1) identify a broad field or subject area • 2) disset the broad area into subareas • 3) select what is of most interest to you • 4) raise research questions • 5) formulate objectives • 6) assess your objectives • 7) double check
- 20. Steps in formulation of a research problem alcoholism Divide broad area into subarea Literature review Select one sub area Think of probable questions Think which qn you interest most Select that question Think ,read and discuss options Finalise and define concepts
- 21. •THANK YOU