This document discusses identifying and formulating research problems. It defines a research problem as a question a researcher wants to answer or a problem they want to solve. Identifying and formulating the research problem is the first step in the research process. The document outlines the components of a research problem, sources of problems, criteria for selection, steps in identifying problems, and dos and don'ts for selecting a problem. It emphasizes that formulating a problem well is important, and describes the steps in properly formulating a problem, including developing a title, conceptual model, objectives, and hypotheses.
Research, Types and objectives of research Bindu Kshtriya
This presentation is regarding the basics of research method, about the voyage of research, steps included in research, types of research including descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, qualitative conceptual, empirical historical conclusion oriented etc
Research, Types and objectives of research Bindu Kshtriya
This presentation is regarding the basics of research method, about the voyage of research, steps included in research, types of research including descriptive, analytical, applied, fundamental, quantitative, qualitative conceptual, empirical historical conclusion oriented etc
In this all about the descriptive and analytical research...you can find the definitions and explanations from this document.... I am uploading this document for the other students who face the problems to find data about th descriptive and analytical research.... i hope you can get this data of research easily...thanks
RESEARCH DESIGN , Sampling Designs , Dependent and Independent Variables, Extraneous Variables, Hypothesis, Exploratory Research Design, Descriptive and Diagnostic Research
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate.
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
Exploratory Research Design - Meaning and MethodsSundar B N
This ppt contains Exploratory Research Design which covers Introduction to Exploratory Research, Meaning of Exploratory Research, Techniques of Exploratory Research, Examples of Exploratory Research, Methods of Designing Exploratory Research
Formulation of Research Problem - Meaning, Definition, Components, Techniques...Sundar B N
This ppt covers the Formulation of Research Problem in that many sub themes are covered.
What is a Research Problem
Definition of Research Problem
Problems May Arise from
Characteristics of Good Research Problem
Components of Research Problem
Criteria for Selecting a Research Problem
Importance of formulating a research problem
Technique Involved in Defining a Problem
Subscribe to Vision Academy
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Inductive and Deductive Approach to Research. Difference between Inductive an...Rohan Byanjankar
What is inductive and Deductive Approach to Research? The difference between Inductive and Deductive Reasoning to Research with clear example, figure and some major differences between them.
In this all about the descriptive and analytical research...you can find the definitions and explanations from this document.... I am uploading this document for the other students who face the problems to find data about th descriptive and analytical research.... i hope you can get this data of research easily...thanks
RESEARCH DESIGN , Sampling Designs , Dependent and Independent Variables, Extraneous Variables, Hypothesis, Exploratory Research Design, Descriptive and Diagnostic Research
Formulation of Research problem
What is research problem?
A research problem is a specific issue, difficulty, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that we will aim to address in our research.
In other words, A research problem can be any question that we want to answer and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate.
The formulation of a research problem is the most crucial part of the research journey as the quality and relevance of a research project entirely depends upon it.
The process of formulating a research problem consists of a number of steps. These are:
Step 1: Identify a broad field or subject area of interest.
Step 2: Dissect the broad areas into subareas
Step 3: Select what is of most interest to us.
Step 4: Raise research questions
Step 5: Formulate objectives
Step 6: Assess our objectives
Step 7: Double-check
This document is quoted from Academic Writing Skill, IFL, Cambodia. It's for students in year three not only at IFL but also other universities in Cambodia.
Exploratory Research Design - Meaning and MethodsSundar B N
This ppt contains Exploratory Research Design which covers Introduction to Exploratory Research, Meaning of Exploratory Research, Techniques of Exploratory Research, Examples of Exploratory Research, Methods of Designing Exploratory Research
Formulation of Research Problem - Meaning, Definition, Components, Techniques...Sundar B N
This ppt covers the Formulation of Research Problem in that many sub themes are covered.
What is a Research Problem
Definition of Research Problem
Problems May Arise from
Characteristics of Good Research Problem
Components of Research Problem
Criteria for Selecting a Research Problem
Importance of formulating a research problem
Technique Involved in Defining a Problem
Subscribe to Vision Academy
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Inductive and Deductive Approach to Research. Difference between Inductive an...Rohan Byanjankar
What is inductive and Deductive Approach to Research? The difference between Inductive and Deductive Reasoning to Research with clear example, figure and some major differences between them.
This slides gives knowledge about how to define a research question. what are the do's and don'ts while defining research question, steps to define a research questions.examples of research questions
Selection and formulation of a research problem.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
One of the greatest challenges faced by researchers is resource and time constraints. This makes it difficult to involve the entire population of interest and so researchers only use a subset of a population to represent the whole population. This is called a sample. The use of samples however involves other big class of problems: given that your measurements are credible, how much of the world do they represent? How far can you generalize the results of your research? The answer depends, first, on the kind of data in which you are interested. There are two kinds of data of interest to social scientists: individual attribute data and cultural data. These two kinds require different approaches to sampling and that is the focus of this week.
Defining a Research Problem_Dr.Balamurugan.pptxBalamurugan M
What is Research problem
Techniques to define a Research problem
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This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Identification & formulation of problem
1.
2.
3. Over view
Research Problem – Meaning & Definition,
Components
Sources of Problems
Criteria of Selection
Steps in problem identification
Do’s and Don’t in Selecting the Problem
Formulation of a Problem
Importance & Steps in formulation
7. COMPONENTS OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
There must be an individual or a group which has some
difficulty.
There must be some objective(s) to be attained at.If one wants
nothing,one cannot have a problem.
There must be alternative means (or the courses of action) for
attaining the objectives one wish to attain.This means that there
must be at least two means available to a researcher for if he has
no choice of means,he cannot have a problem.
There must remain some doubt in the mind of a researcher with
regard to the selection of alternatives.This means that research
must answer the question concerning the relative efficency of the
possible alternatives.
There must be some environment to which the difficulty pertains.
9. Steps in Problem Identification
Statement of the problem in general way
Understanding the nature of the problem
Surveying the available literature
Developing the ideas through discussions
Rephrasing the research problem into a working
proposition.
10. Define the problem in general way
Ex: Does negative news interest people more than positive
news?
Narrow it down by rethinking over the problem. (Consider
feasibility of problem)
Ex: Does negative news such as robbery, corruption interest
people more than positive news like country economic
growth ?
How to define in general way?
Study the related subject thoroughly
Do preliminary survey or pilot survey
11. (b) Understanding the nature of the problem
Best way to understand the problem is through
discussion.
Discussion with the people who has good knowledge
about that problem.
12. (c) Surveying the available literature
Survey all the research which are already
undertaken in related problem.
It helps to :
Narrow down the problem
To identify research gaps
Gives new ideas in related area
Helps for research design
13. (D) DEVELOPING THE IDEAS THROUGH
DISCUSSIONS
Discussion always produces useful information.
Various new ideas can be developed through such an
exercise.
Researcher must discuss his/her problem with his/
her colleagues and others who have enough
experience in the same area or in working on similar
problems. This is known as experience survey.
14. (e) REPHRASING THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
Rephrase the research problem in to operational term.
Initial research question: Why is productivity in Japan so
much higher than in India?
After, the problem has understood, available literature has
taken place and discussion over the problem has taken
place, the question has rephrased.
Rephrased Research question: What factors were
responsible for the higher labour productivity of Japan’s
manufacturing industries during the decade 1971 to 1980
relative to India’s manufacturing industries?
15. Do’s and Don’t in Selecting the Problem
Subject which is overdone should not be normally
chosen, for it will be a difficult task to throw any new light
in such a case.
Controversial subject should not become the choice of an
average researcher.
Research Question should be clear.
Unclear: Why are social networking sites harmful?
Clear: How are online users experiencing or
addressing privacy issues on such social
networking sites as MySpace and Facebook?
Which social networking site? (My space and
Facebook) Type of harm (privacy issues)
,Who gets harm? (users)
16.
17.
18. Research Question should be focused.
Unfocused: What is the effect on the
environment from global warming?
Focused: How is glacial melting affecting
penguins in Antarctica?
specific cause (glacial melting)
specific place (Antarctica)
specific group affected (Penguin)
19. The selection of a problem must be preceded by a preliminary
study (not necessary if it is already done )
when the field of inquiry is relatively new and does not have
available a set of well developed techniques, a brief feasibility
study must always be undertaken.
Research Question should be appropriately complex.
Too simple: How are doctors addressing diabetes in the
India?
Appropriately Complex: What are common traits of those
suffering from diabetes in India, and how can these
commonalities be used to aid the medical community in
prevention of the disease?
Simple question (if looked up online, get answered
immediately. No role of analysis)
Complex one require significant investigation and
evaluation.
21. Formulation means translating and
transforming the selected research
problem/topic into a scientifically researchable
question.
It is the demarcation of a problem area within a
certain context involving the:
WHO
WHAT
WHERE
WHEN and the WHY of the problem situation
22. A problem well defined is a
problem half solved
ill defined problem may create hurdles like:
What data are to be collected?
What characteristics of data are relevant and need to
be studied?
What relations are to be explored.
What techniques are to be used for the purpose?
23. WHY IS A GOOD PROBLEM FORMULATION
IMPORTANT?
Formulating a Problem formulation is the first
and most important step of a research process.
The problem formulation is like an identification
of a destination before undertaking a journey.
The research problem serves as a foundation of
a research study; like a building and its
foundation.
If it is well formulated, you can expect a good
study to follow.
24. Steps in problem formulation
DevelopingTitle
Building a conceptual model
Defining the Objective of the study
Setting investigative Questions
Formulation of Hypotheses
Operational definition of Concepts
Delimiting the scope of the Study.
25. Research Problem – Meaning & Definition,
Components
Sources of Problems
Criteria of Selection
Steps in problem identification
Do’s and Don’t in Selecting the Problem
Formulation of a Problem
Importance & Steps in formulation