This document provides an overview of common AutoCAD commands, including their keystrokes, icons, menus, and functions. It discusses commands for drawing basic shapes like lines and circles, modifying objects through commands like erase, copy, and move, and viewing and navigating drawings using zoom and pan tools. The document also outlines settings for object snaps and layers as well as commands for dimensions, text, and hatching.
Auto Cad basic tutorial for the beginners of AutoCAD. This will help the students. This pdf contains basic commands of AutoCAD. this will surely help you. For the basic and easy AutoCAD commands please click http://studyempire.blogspot.in/2017/06/basic-auto-cad.html
Auto Cad basic tutorial for the beginners of AutoCAD. This will help the students. This pdf contains basic commands of AutoCAD. this will surely help you. For the basic and easy AutoCAD commands please click http://studyempire.blogspot.in/2017/06/basic-auto-cad.html
The LINE command allows you to create single straight line or a chain of straight lines. By using this command we can make any object where line is used.
I have made this when I was learning AutoCAD. There are command details, what they are used for and suitable example to see how the command works.
Hope it will be useful for beginners.
This intermediate-level graphic design tutorial, you’ll learn how to realistically superimpose a beautiful three-dimensional text object onto a living room scene with the help of Illustrator and Photoshop.
The LINE command allows you to create single straight line or a chain of straight lines. By using this command we can make any object where line is used.
I have made this when I was learning AutoCAD. There are command details, what they are used for and suitable example to see how the command works.
Hope it will be useful for beginners.
This intermediate-level graphic design tutorial, you’ll learn how to realistically superimpose a beautiful three-dimensional text object onto a living room scene with the help of Illustrator and Photoshop.
toolbars and axis , how to import file from autocad to sketchup , basic tools of sketchup , how to extrude walls , how to make a window (quick way ) , how to see dimensions, commands - position camera, walk and look around. All this can be learned in this presentation. A guide for beginners.
Autocad designing demo for freshers.
ANY ENGINEERING GRADUATE IN MECHANICAL DISCIPLINE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT AUTOCAD AND ITS USE THEN IT WILL BE HELPFUL FOR HIM/HER
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ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students.
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students.
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students.
ZENUS INFOTECH INDIA PVT. LTD. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified Engineer’s Training Company in Roorkee& provides training to the B.E./B.TECH/DIPLOMA/MCA/BCA and related field students in 25+ cutting-edge technologies like AutoCAD, Solid-Works, CATIA, REVIT, Pro-E, UG-NX .NET, JAVA, PHP, Android, Linux, oracle Wireless & Telecommunication and many more. Zenus Infotech always works for the benefit of its students and provide high profile job opportunities for its students.
An Embedded System is a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today. 98 percent of all microprocessors being manufactured are used in embedded systems.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
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for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. 1
Introduction to AutoCAD Commands
Command Keystroke Icon Menu Result
Line Line / L Draw > Line
Draw a straight
line segment
from one point to
the next
Circle Circle / C Draw > Circle >
Center, Radius
Draws a circle
based on a
center point and
radius.
Erase Erase / E Modify > Erase Erases an object.
Print
Print / Plot
Cntl+P
File > Print
Enables the
Print/Plot
Configuration
Dialog Box
Undo
U
(Don't use 'Undo' for
now)
Edit > Undo
Undoes the last
command.
Rectangle
RECTANGLE /
REC
Draw >
Rectangle
Draws a
rectangle after
you enter one
corner and then
the second.
Multi Lines MLINE / ML No Icon
Draw >
Multiline
Draw parallel
lines based on
the parameters
you define.
Trim TRIM / TR Modify > Trim
Trims objects to
a selected
cutting edge.
Extend EXTEND / EX Modify > Extend
Extends objects
to a selected
boundary edge.
Offset OFFSET / O Modify > Offset
Offsets an object
(parallel) by a set
distance.
Object
Snaps
OSNAP / OS /
F3
CLICK
Tools > Object
Snap Settings
Brings up the
OSNAP dialog
box.
2. 2
ICON SETTING ICON SETTING
Endpoint Perpendicular
Midpoint Tangent
Center Nearest
Node
Apparent
Intersection
Quadrant Parallel
Intersection None
Extension Osnap Setting
Insertion Point
Temporary
Tracking Point
Snap From
RIGHT
TO LEFT
CROSSING
SELECTION
GREEN
(with a
dotted
outline)
SECLECTS ANY OBJECT THAT
EITHER CROSSES THE
BOUNDARY OR IS INSIDE IT
LEFT TO
RIGHT
WINDOW
SELCTION
BLUE
SELECTS ON OBJECTS THAT ARE
COMPLETELY WITHIN THE BOX
3. 3
Command Keystroke Icon Menu Result
Move Move / M Modify > Move
Moves an object
or objects
Copy Copy / CP Modify > Copy
Copies object(s)
once or multiple
times
Stretch Stretch / S Modify > Stretch
Stretches an
object after you
have selected a
portion of it
Mirror Mirror / MI Modify > Mirror
Creates a mirror
image of an
object or
selection set
Rotate Rotate / RO Modify > Rotate
Rotates objects
to a certain angle
Fillet Fillet / F Modify > Fillet
Creates a round
corner between
two lines
Chamfer Chamfer / CHA Modify >
Chamfer
Creates an
angled corner
between two
lines
Array Array / AR Modify > Array
Creates a
repeating pattern
of the selected
objects
Layer Layer / LA Format > Layer Starts the Layer
and Linetype
property dialog
box
Text Text No Icon Draw > Single
Line Text
Creates a single
line of text
Dimension Dim Many Dimension >
(pick one)
Dimensions
previously drawn
objects
Scale Scale / SC Modify > Scale Proportionately
resizes (or
scales) objects
4. 4
COMMAND
OPTION
ICON DESCRIPTION
Zoom All
This option causes AutoCAD to display the whole drawing as far
as its drawing limits or drawing extents (whichever is the greater
of the two).
Zoom
Center
This option requires two things: a point that is to be the center of
the new display and a value to be its new height in drawing
units. The existing height is the default for the new height to
allow for panning across the drawing. If the new height value is
followed by "X" (eg. 2x), then it is taken as a magnification factor
relative to the current height. If followed by "XP", then it is taken
as a scale factor relative to paper space and can be used for
scaling the contents of paper space viewports.
Zoom
Dynamic
This is a very useful ZOOM option once it is understood. It
permits very quick movement around the drawing. Once
selected, this option redraws the graphics area of the screen
and displays two rectangles. The larger box shows the extents
of the current drawing. The smaller box shows the current view
with an "X" in the middle. This moves with the mouse. This view
box should be positioned so that its lower left corner is at the
lower left corner of the view required. By pressing the left button
on the mouse, the "X" is replaced by an "> " pointing to the right
side of the view box. This allows you to change the
magnification. As the mouse is moved, the view box shrinks and
expands so that the size of the required view can be set. The
left mouse button toggles between PAN "X" and ZOOM "> "
mode so that fine adjustments can be achieved. When the view
required has been selected, press <ENTER> or right click to
cause AutoCAD to display it.
Zoom
Extents
This option will display all the graphics that are contained in the
drawing (referred to as the drawing extents) with the largest
image possible.
Zoom
Previous
This option restores the displayed view prior to the current one.
For the purpose of this option, up to 10 views are saved so that
the last ten views can be recalled. This option includes every
time you use the scroll bar, which is one reason to avoid the
scroll bars for panning a lot in your drawing.
Zoom
Scale
This is a 'hidden' default option. You do not have to type "S" to
choose this option. It simply requires the entry of a number that
represents a magnification factor. Note that the factor is applied
to the entire drawing (as defined by the drawing's limits).
Numbers less than 1 will reduce the displayed size of the
drawing, while numbers greater than 1 will enlarge it. If "X" is
inserted after the number (eg. 0.8x) then the factor is applied to
the current view. If "XP" is inserted after the scale factor, then
the view is scaled relative to paper space. This is useful for
zooming a view within a paper space viewport to a specific
scale, for example, "1/48XP" will produce a view of model space
at a scale of ¼" = 1' relative to paper space.
5. 5
COMMAND
OPTION
ICON DESCRIPTION
Zoom
Window
This option (also a 'hidden' default) prompts the user to pick two
corners of a box on the existing view in order to enlarge that
area to fill the display.
Zoom
Realtime
Zoom Realtime provides interactive zooming capability.
Pressing <ENTER> (after entering zoom) on the command line
automatically places you in Realtime mode. Hold the left mouse
button down at the midpoint of the drawing and move the cursor
vertically to the top (positive direction) of the window to zoom in
up to 100% (2x magnification). Hold the left mouse button down
at the midpoint of the drawing and move the cursor vertically to
the bottom (negative direction) of the window to zoom out
to100% (.5x magnification). You cannot zoom out beyond the
extents of the current view.
When you release the pick button, zooming stops. You can
release the pick button, move the cursor to another location in
the drawing, and then press the pick button again and continue
zooming from that location. To exit Realtime Zoom mode, press
<ENTER> or (ESC).
Aerial View
command:
DSVIEWER
None
Aerial View is a zooming tool that displays a view of the drawing
in a separate window so that you can quickly move to that area.
If you keep the Aerial View window open as you work, you can
zoom and pan without choosing a menu option or entering a
command. You can change the view by creating a new view box
in the Aerial View window. To zoom in to the drawing, make the
view box smaller by left clicking a rectangle. To zoom out of the
drawing, make the view box larger. As you zoom in or out of the
drawing, a real-time view of the current zoom location is
displayed in the graphics area. The screenshot shows how the
view box looks. Right click in the box and you can move the box
to where you want to zoom to.
Zoom
Object
This option asks you to select an object or objects, then press
<ENTER> and the screen will zoom to those objects only. This
is great for when you want to work on object.
Zoom In
Clicking this icon will zoom in to the drawing by about 50%. This
option is only available as an icon and cannot be invoked by the
command line.
Zoom Out
Similar to 'Zoom In' - this icon will zoom out of your drawing and
allow you to see about 50% more of your drawing space.
Mouse
Scroll
-
If you have a scrolling wheel on your mouse, you can use it to
zoom in and out of your drawing. Scroll towards you to zoom out
and away from you to zoom in. You have the option to change
the amount of zoom per wheel click with the Zoomfactor system
variable. Keep in mind that you will zoom in and out using your
mouse location as a 'centre point'.
6. 6
COMMAND
OPTION
ICON DESCRIPTION
PAN
Panning allows you to quickly move around the drawing area at
the same magnification you currently have set. Type in PAN (or
P) <ENTER> and a hand will appear on the screen. Left click
and hold to move around your drawing.
Command Keystroke Icon Menu Result
Boundary
Hatch
Bhatch / H Draw > Hatch
Covers an area with a
predefined pattern
Hatch Edit
HatchEdit /
HE
Modify > Object >
Hatch...
Edits an existing
Hatch