Presented by:
Dr Brendan Moore – Pain Medicine Specialist Physician
Elena Yusim – Psychologist
Event:
Bundaberg GP & Allied Health Education Day - 2015
Presented by:
Dr Brendan Moore – Pain Medicine Specialist Physician
Elena Yusim – Psychologist
Event:
Bundaberg GP & Allied Health Education Day - 2015
SpAn harus memberi waktu untuk pengelolaan nyeri
SpAn harus mampu mengelola nyeri dengan memilih cara yang paling aman, paling efektif dan paling ekonomis
Berperan aktif pada acute pain
Berperan, minimal partisipatif, dalam chronic pain
Berperan utama pada interventional pain management
SpAn harus memberi waktu untuk pengelolaan nyeri
SpAn harus mampu mengelola nyeri dengan memilih cara yang paling aman, paling efektif dan paling ekonomis
Berperan aktif pada acute pain
Berperan, minimal partisipatif, dalam chronic pain
Berperan utama pada interventional pain management
Conclusions:
74% of patients discharge home with moderate to severe pain --> with or without treatment before
ED patients should receive proper pain management, avoiding delays such as those related to diagnostic testing or consultation
In order to further improve patient care we must now apply our knowledge regarding acute and chronic pain treatment base on pharmacology of the drugs
Ongoing research in the area of ED patient pain management conducted and an algorythm or clinical guidelines in this area should be developed
Effective physician and patient educational strategies should be developed regarding pain management, including the use of pain therapy adjuncts and how to minimize pain after disposition from the ED
Ems world expo pain management 11112014.handoutMichael Dailey
Acute pain management is one of the keys to quality patient care. Over the course of the last 10 years there has been a steady evolution of prehospital pain management protocols and use of different medications. Currently, we are on the verge of a national standard of care for treatment of pain in ambulances. What has changed over that time? What medications are currently being used across the country? How are these medications being given? Dr. Dailey will discuss a national dataset of pain management protocols and discuss the goals for optimal pain management for the acute pain of medical or traumatic pain in the prehospital arena.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Pain Management StrategiesWellbe
Pain management of orthopedic surgery patients is being impacted by the changes in health care regulation and reimbursement. There is a need for safer, more effective pain management pathways that can provide opportunities for early discharge without increasing the risk of readmissions or compromising outcomes.
Current pain management strategies for joint replacements, spine surgery and outpatient knee and shoulder procedures will be examined from clinical, safety, satisfaction and cost perspectives. The process of implementing and evaluating these pathways will also be discussed.
Nina Whalen will demonstrate how she evaluated, developed and improved pain management pathways for patients. These pathways include:
– Multimodal pain management for total joint and spine
– Peripheral nerve block utilization for inpatients and outpatients
– Customized pain pathways for special populations
– The use of intraoperative tissue infiltration with medications as a primary pain management strategy in joint replacement surgery
About The Speaker:
Nina Whalen, RN, APN-C, has over 30 years of experience as a nurse practitioner in orthopedic medicine. She has been involved in every phase of patient care at both the clinic and tertiary care levels. In the 1990’s she created and worked in a nurse practitioner hospital program at Presbyterian St Luke’s hospital that provided 24 hour coverage for the needs of hospitalized orthopedic surgery patients. She has worked in research and has co-authored publications in the areas of sports medicine and total joint. She is currently the manager of clinical outcomes at OrthoIndy Hospital (formerly Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital) which is a 38 bed, physician owned, orthopedic specialty hospital in Indianapolis.
Option of interventional pain therapy in multimodal treatment of chronic cancer and non-cancer pain
Established role when pharmacotherapy or surgery not suitable
Indications well accepted
Evidence for efficacy moderate to strong
Non medical prescribing in multiple sclerosis: where does it fit into practiceMS Trust
This presentation by Linda Renfrew looks at evidence for non medical prescribing among allied health professionals, and how prescribing can be integrated into MS physiotherapy practice.
It was presented at the MS Trust Annual Conference in November 2014.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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8. Appropriate conditions for
interventional pain procedures
This image cannot currently be displayed.
• Aseptic conditions
• Monitored sedation
with anaesthetist in
attendance
• Image intensifying X-
ray or CT guidance
• Appropriate analgesia
9.
10. Procedures available at a pain clinic
• Epidural injections
• Facet joint injections
• Sacroiliac joint injections
• Medial branch blocks
• Radiofrequency nerve ablation
11. Epidural injections
• Most effective in the presence of nerve root
compression and spinal stenosis
• Increased efficacy if given in the first weeks of
the onset of pain
• Effects of the injection tend to be temporary (1
week to 1 year)
• Can be beneficial in providing relief for patients
during an episode of severe back pain
• Allows patients to progress in their rehabilitation
12. Lumbar epidural injection
• 18G or 16G Toohey
needle
• Radio-opaque contrast
to confirm position
• Injection and
distribution of local
anaesthetic and
steroid to nerve root
15. Facet joint injections
• Back pain originating from facet joints
• Low back pain (unilateral or bilateral) and no
root tension signs or neurological deficits
• Pain usually being aggravated by extension of
the spine
• Facet joint injection may reduce inflammation
and provide pain relief
• Therapeutic goal and potential benefit
– Temporary relief from pain
– Patient may proceed into an appropriate exercise program
16. Facet Joint Injection
• Primarily diagnostic
• 25G Spinal needle
• LA + Steroid
• Steroid confers possible
longer term benefit
17. Sacroiliac joint injection
• Indicated with referred pain
• Pain referral pattern – area around and just
caudal to the posterior superior iliac spine
• Referred pain in the low back, buttocks,
abdomen, groin or legs
• In some patients, S-1 joint injections can
provide significant pain relief
18. Sacroiliac joint injection
• Diagnostic
• 25G spinal needle
• Local anaesthetic +
steroid
• Steroid indicative of
possible long-term
benefit
20. Medial branch blocks
• Medial branch nerves are the very small nerve
branches that controls sensation of the facet joint
• Indicated in low back pain (unilateral or bilateral)
• Pain usually aggravated by extension of the spine
• Medial branch blocks are a diagnostic procedure
• Can provide temporary pain relief
21. Medial branch nerve ablation
• Diagnostic medial
branch blocks
• Local anaesthetic +
steroid
• Progress to
radiofrequency
ablation if diagnostic
block indicative of
long-term benefit
22. Medial Branch Nerve Ablation
• Denervation of Medial
Branch via
Radiofrequency
Neurotomy
23. Radiofrequency neurotomy
X-ray to confirm needle position – AP and oblique
views
Test stimulation – 2.0 Hz 0–2 volt to test for motor
nerve contact
Lesion 85°C for 90 seconds
32. Useful rules for prescribers
1. Opioid therapy – part of a wider pain management approach1
1. Therapeutic Guidelines, 2007. 2. Graziotti & Goucke, 1997.
2. Avoid using opioids in isolation1
3. Inform patients about the limits of opioid therapy2
4. Arrange for a trial of opioid with clear review point2
5. Regular prescription requires regular review2
6. One doctor responsible for prescribing opioids2
7. Refer to another GP or pain specialist if concerned about
prescription or if opioid therapy is not achieving desirable results2
33. 4–6 week sustained release opioid trial
• Informed consent
• Treatment contract1
• Single prescribing doctor1
• Low dose sustained release
Review at one week
• If tolerating dose, increase gradually1
• Schedule regular follow up (e.g. every 10–14 days) if
needed2
If not tolerating opioid trial
• EXIT CRITERIA1
1. Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd, 2007. 2. Graziotti & Goucke, 1997.
34. Review of opioid trial
• Discuss progress and outcomes
• Functional goals achieved?
• Medication used responsibly?
• Discuss risks / benefits of continued therapy
• Assess 4 ‘A’s1
– Analgesia
– Activity
– Adverse effects
– Aberrant drug behaviours
1. Gourlay & Heit, 2005.
36. Suggested maximum opioid dose
• Consult a Pain Medicine Specialist if higher doses
considered necessary
1. Hunter Integrated Pain Service. Opioid use in persistent pain. November 2010
Drug Maximum dose for GP
prescription
Morphine 120mg daily
Oxycodone 80mg daily
Hydromorphone 24 mg daily
Methadone 40mg daily
Fentanyl transdermal patch 25 mcg/hr applied every 3 days
Buprenorphine transdermal patch 40 mcg/hr applied weekly
Tramadol 400 mg daily
38. Opioid trial guidelines
• Commence trial with low dose sustained-release
opioid
Use a lower dose and titrate slowly in patients
who are:
• Elderly
• Taking other CNS depressants
• Opioid naïve
• Have severe hepatic or renal dysfunction
1. Graziotti & Goucke, 1997.
39. Federal requirements
PBS prescription
Restricted benefit
• Chronic severe disabling pain not responding to non-
narcotic analgesics (treatment <12 months)
• If treatment required beyond 12 months, patient must be
reviewed by a second medical practitioner
• Authority required when prescribing increased quantities
of opioid and/or repeats
– By phone – 1 month’s supply with no repeats
– In writing – 1 month’s supply with 2 repeats
• Short term supply can be prescribed without an authority
Department of Health and Ageing, 2008.
40. State requirements - QLD
• If intend to prescribe S8 drugs for longer than 8 weeks,
forward a “Report to the Chief Executive” through the Drugs
of Dependence Unit (DDU)
• A treatment approval from the Chief Executive is required
prior to treating, for any controlled drug for a patient
considered to be drug dependent
• For approvals and “Reports to the Chief Executive” contact
the Drugs of Dependence Unit
– Phone 3328 9890
– Fax 3328 9821
41. Preventing doctor-shopping
Medicare Australia
Prescription Shopping Information Service
• If patient suspected of getting medicine in excess
of medical need, contact the Prescription
Shopping Information Service:
– Complete and sign the registration form available at
www.medicareaustralia.gov.au
• Registration confirmed within 2 business days (fax) or by
mail
– Information Service available 24/7 for registered GPs to:
• Find out if patient has been identified under the
Prescription Shopping Program
• Receive information on the amount and type of PBS
medicine recently supplied to that patient
1800 631 181
42. Summary – opioid pathway
Multidimensional assessment
GP +/– practice nurse +/– others
Opioid trial
Maintenance therapy
Authority to Prescribe
Review
Exit from pathway:
i. Goals of therapy not
achieved in trial or
maintenance phase
ii. Predominance of
psychosocial issues
iii. Evidence of aberrant
drug related
behaviour
Integrated Pain Service, 2008.
Is the patient suitable for opioid therapy?