International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing (Vol 2 Issue 2)

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Communication & Remote Sensing
International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing is a comprehensive journal that covers
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Focus and Scope oftheJournal
 Specific satellite services
 Space surveillance network
 Weather and environmental monitoring
 Mobile satellite services
 Orbits and launches
 Spacecraft technology
 Ground equipment for geo satcom
 Vsat satellite communication
 Web based services
 Land survey data
 Low and high data rate demodulators
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Department of Electrical Engineering, DEI,
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From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
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journal is part of the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, and is devoted to
the scope of present Electronics issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent
studiesand thevalidationofemergingtechnologies.
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International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing focuses on original high-quality
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monitoring, Mobile satellite services, Orbits and launches, Spacecraft technology, Ground equipment for
geo sitcom, Vsat satellite communication, Web based services, Land survey data, Low and high data rate
demodulator.
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It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Satellite
Communication&RemoteSensing.
PuneetMehrotra
ManagingDirector

1. A Review on Solar Irradiance Forecasting
Ajay Kumar, Vikas Choudhary 1
2. Study of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for Satellite Communication
Sanjay Singh Thakur 7
3. A Report on Extraterrestrial Life with World's Largest Radio Telescope
Dipti Bichwe 12
4. A Review Paper on Weather Monitoring System
Rahul Sharma 14
5. Geo-Thermal Energy Potential in Indian Context
Sumeet Suman, Ojashvi Pathak, Kush Agarwal, Rajesh Bhargava 18
Contents

IJSCRS (2016) 1–6 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Satellite Communication & Remote Sensing
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
A Review on Solar Irradiance Forecasting
Ajay Kumar1
, Vikas Choudhary2*
1
Department of Electronics and Communication, Doon Valley Institute of Engineering and Technology, Karnal,
Haryana, India
2
Department of Electronics, Vaish College, Rohtak, India
ABSTRACT
Solar energy is relied upon to contribute real shares without bounds worldwide energy
supply. Because of its fluctuating nature a productive utilizes will require solid conjecture
data of its accessibility in different time and spatial scales relying upon the application. The
present status of estimating solar irradiance for energy generation reasons for existing is
quickly explored as for very short-term forecasting (up to a couple of hours) and forecast for
up to two days for the most part for use in utility applications.
Keywords: limit ranges, PV systems, solar forecasting
INTRODUCTION
One of the significant difficulties for
future worldwide energy supply will be the
substantial scale reconciliation of
renewable energy sources into existing
energy supply structures. This not just
requests generous endeavor in further
improvement of cutting edge
advancements additionally makes the
accessibility of exact data on the
fluctuating wind and solar assets a crucial
need. Any productive execution of wind
and solar energy change forms needs to
represent this conduct in individual
working techniques.
A key issue thusly is the forecast of
renewable energy fluxes, normally for
time scales from the sub-hourly range up
to two days contingent upon the given
application. Cases are the capacity
administration in remain stand-alone
photovoltaic or wind energy systems,
control system in structures, control of
solar thermal power plants and the
administration of power networks with
high penetration rates from renewable
sources. In power generation among a
large portion of the renewable energies
which are broadly utilized, the PV is one
of the quickest green power choices. The
renewable energy assets are supplanting
the customary era strategies since CO2
emanations from private area are
expanding quickly because of
multiplication of all electric houses [1].
The conduct of solar radiation is mind
boggling, either occasional or arbitrarily
factor. The precision of PV power
expectation is finished by forecasting [2,
3]. Solar irradiance force a huge test as a
result of high changeability and
vulnerability, while in the meantime solar
forecast and era is liable to natural
variables which will be a criticalness of
society [4]. Because of expanded
penetration of sun powered energy into
power pool, the solar forecast assumes a
basic part in current power system. Till
date an assortment of techniques to
forecast worldwide sun based light (GSR)
and photovoltaic yield utilizing
meteorological information have been
proposed. Forecast techniques utilize

Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Study of Various Microstrip Patch Antennas for
Satellite Communication
Sanjay Singh Thakur*
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PITS, Ujjain, India
ABSTRACT
This paper is about investigation of different microstrip patch antennas intended for satellite
communication applications utilizing different execution change systems. From the presence
of the satellite communication we have to enhance two key perspectives in the
correspondence frameworks: The nature of the administration (more prominent quality and
transmission capacity of the flag) and additionally the costs (littler speculation for the
operation and upkeep). One of the approaches to enhance these two viewpoints is the scaling
down of communication segments utilizing microstrip antenna. The target of this paper is to
look at different methods of planning microstrip antenna with the end goal of satellite
correspondences.
Keywords: microstrip patch antenna, satellite communication, WLAN, wireless
communication
INTRODUCTION
Satellite communication and Wireless
communication has been created quickly
in the previous decades and it has as of
now a sensational effect on human life. In
the most recent couple of years, the
improvement of wireless local area
networks (WLAN) spoke to one of the
foremost interests in the data and
correspondence field with a
straightforward geometry, fix antenna
offer many points of interest not usually
displayed in other radio wire designs. For
instance, they are greatly low profile,
lightweight, basic and modest to
manufacture utilizing cutting edge printed
circuit board innovation, good with
microwave and millimeter-wave
incorporated circuits (MMIC) and can fit
in with planar and non-planar surfaces.
Also, once the shape and working method
of the fix are chosen, outlines turn out to
be exceptionally flexible as far as working
frequency, polarization, example, and
impedance. The assortment in outline that
is conceivable with Micro strip antenna
likely surpasses that of some other kind of
antenna component.
MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Micro Strip patch antenna is a thin square
patch on one side of a dielectric substrate
and the opposite side having a plane to the
ground. The most Micro strip patch
antenna design would be the rectangular
fix radio wire. The patch in the antenna is
made of a directing material Cu (Copper)
or Au (Gold) and this can be in any shape.
A decent execution from the patch antenna
can be normal with a thick dielectric
substrate with a low dielectric consistent
as this gives better effectiveness, bigger
data transmission and a superior radiation.
Microstrip patch antennas are generally
utilized as a part of the microwave
frequency region as a result of their

Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
A Report on Extraterrestrial Life with World's Largest Radio
Telescope
Dipti Bichwe*
Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, India
E-mail: dipti.bichwe@gmail.com
The world's biggest radio telescope started
scanning for signs from stars and universes
and, maybe, extraterrestrial life today in a
venture showing China's rising aspirations
in space and its quest for global logical
esteem.
Beijing has emptied billions into such
goal-oriented logical tasks and its military-
sponsored space program, which saw the
dispatch of China's second space station
prior this month.
Measuring 500 meters in measurement, the
radio telescope is settled in a characteristic
bowl inside a dazzling scene of lavish
green karst arrangements in southern
Guizhou area. It took five years and $180
million to finish and outperforms that of
the 300-meter Arecibo Observatory in
Puerto Rico, a dish utilized as a part of
research on stars that prompted to a Nobel
Prize.
As the world's biggest single-opening
telescope situated at a to a great degree
radio-calm site, its logical effect on space
science will be remarkable, and it will
unquestionably alter different regions of
the characteristic sciences. Quick's
capability to find an outsider human
advancement will be 5 to 10 times that of
current gear, as should be obvious more
remote and darker planets.

IJSCRS (2016) 14-17 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 14
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
A Review Paper on Weather Monitoring System
Rahul Sharma*
Maharana Pratap Group of Institutions, Institute of Technology and Sciences, Lucknow, India
ABSTRACT
Weather is the condition of the air, to the extent that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, quiet or
stormy, clear or overcast. Most weather wonders happen in the troposphere, just underneath
the stratosphere. Weather for the most part alludes to everyday temperature and
precipitation movement, though atmosphere is the term for the normal barometrical
conditions over longer timeframes. At the point when utilized without capability, "weather",
is comprehended to mean the weather of earth. Checking the weather conditions physically is
troublesome. The present work is to build up a computerized system which screens the
weather condition. The weather condition is driven via pneumatic stress (temperature and
dampness) contrasts between one place and another. These weight and temperature contrasts
can happen because of the sun edge at a specific spot. Through this system we can naturally
gather the data about dampness and temperature. The points of interest are put away in a
database and as indicated by present and past information we can create the outcomes in
graphical way in the system. The target of this paper is to detail the weather and have the
capacity to figure the weather without human mistake.
Keywords: LDR, temperature sensor, weather forecasting
INTRODUCTION
Weather forecasting is the utilization of
science and innovation to anticipate the
condition of the environment for a given
area. People have endeavored to foresee
the weather casually for thousand years
and formally since the nineteenth century.
Weather gauges are made by gathering
quantitative information about the present
condition of the environment on a given
place and utilizing logical comprehension
of air procedures to venture how the air
will advance on that place.
Weather is driven via gaseous tension
(temperature and dampness) contrasts
between one place and another. These
weight and temperature contrasts can
happen because of the sun point at a
specific spot, which changes by scope
from the tropics. The air is a confused
system, so little changes to one a player in
the system can develop to effects affect the
system overall. This makes it hard to
precisely foresee weather more than a
couple days ahead of time; however,
weather forecasters are ceaselessly
attempting to develop this breaking point
through the logical investigation of
weather, meteorology.
It is hypothetically difficult to make
helpful day-today forecasts more than
around two weeks ahead, forcing a
maximum cutoff to potential for enhanced
expectation ability. Once an all-human
attempt based chiefly upon changes in
barometric weight, current weather
conditions, and sky condition, weather
determining now depends on PC based
models that consider numerous
environmental components. Human info is

Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Geo-Thermal Energy Potential in Indian Context
Sumeet Suman1*
, Ojashvi Pathak1
, Kush Agarwal1
, Rajesh Bhargava2
1
L.I.E.T., Chikani, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
2
Department of M. Tech (Thermal Engineering, L.I.E.T., Chikani, Alwar, Rajasthan, India
ABSTRACT
The focus of this paper is the means by which and where to tap capability of geothermal
vitality accessible in earth outside layer extraordinarily in Indian district to scaffold request
–supply crevice Everybody realizes that an expansion in per capita control utilization means
that advancement. At present the vast majority of our vitality request is met by the vitality got
from customary fossil fills. Fossil fills running out, as well as they're adding to ecological
issues. Geothermal energy is one of the potential option vitality sources taking into account
both mechanical and household vitality necessities in many parts of the world. In a matter of
seconds, it is being utilized as a hotspot for creating power mostly along dynamic plate
limits. India has one of the most astounding possibilities for compelling utilization of
renewable vitality. Nontraditional vitality adding to around 12.5 percent in the national
electric introduced limit, its applications have profited a huge number of individuals in the
Indian towns by accommodating their vitality needs in a situation inviting way. Geothermal
vitality is one of the renewable wellsprings of vitality accessible as tremendous common
stores of warmth vitality in the worlds inside. Various geothermal power plants, which create
more than 10,000 MW power are operational on the planet. In addition, geothermal vitality
is being utilized straightforwardly to heat as a part of no less than 78 nations.
Keywords: alternative energy, geothermal plants, renewable energy
INTRODUCTION
The India a creating nation for the most
part relies on upon the fossil fuel based
vitality sources to take care of its vitality
demand. A solid snag to end up distinctly a
created state is insufficiency of vitality
supply to center ventures. In recent
decades' reliance on fossil fuel like coal,
regular gas and petroleum bring about
pulverizing risk to our atmosphere and
Eco-framework. Arrive slides and strange
rain result took an expansive number of
human life. That is the reason it is an ideal
opportunity to change to different
interchanges to fuel our monetary
development. The favored decision is non-
ordinary vitality sources. These sources
uninhibitedly accessible as well as they are
plentifully accessible. The tapping of these
sources is still an intense assignment
because of their high cost of per kilo watt
hour.
Geothermal vitality is not a flat out
nontraditional vitality asset but rather it is
a solid contender of this. Geothermal is
made of two Greek words – "geo" which
signifies 'earth', and 'therme', which
signifies 'heat' [1]. Thus, geothermal
vitality is the warmth from the earth.
Warm vitality ceaselessly streams to the
Earth's surface from its inside, where focal
temperatures of around 6000°C exist. The
prevalent wellspring of the Earth's warmth
is the steady rot of seemingly perpetual
radioactive isotopes (40K, 232Th, 235U

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