The Baroque style originated in 1600s Italy and spread across Europe. It used dramatic expressions, gestures, and grandeur in art, sculpture, dance, painting, and music. Baroque interiors were characterized by rich colors, gilded furnishings, marble floors, intricate details, and luxury fabrics. Common design elements included foliage motifs, marquetry, putti figures, crests/initials, and lambrequin patterns. Furniture was large and elaborate, often with curved fronts, scroll-like legs, carvings, and gold accents. The Palace of Versailles exemplified Baroque interior grandeur. While ornate, Baroque aimed to nourish the soul through beauty.