Ancien regime iii
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During the 18th century, two new artistic styles emerged in Europe - Rococo and Neoclassicism. Rococo art reflected the tastes of the nobility and featured ornate decoration, curved lines, pastel colors, and themes of mythology and joy. Neoclassicism was inspired by classical antiquity and reflected Enlightenment ideas of order and reason. It featured symmetrical architectural designs with columns and domes, marble sculptures of mythology and history, and figures painted in an austere, statue-like style. Both styles spread across Europe, including in Spain, influencing architecture, sculpture, painting, and interior design of the time.
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Rococo originated in the early 1700s in France as a lighter, more ornate style that evolved from Baroque. It emphasized beauty, nature, and curved, asymmetrical designs inspired by shells and rocks. Rococo flourished during the reign of Louis XV and is seen in paintings like Boucher's Odalisque Brune depicting an aristocratic woman and Watteau's Venetian Pleasure showing an operatic scene. Furniture, interiors, fashion, and jewelry featured elaborate floral motifs, pastel colors, asymmetry, and natural themes reflecting the style's emphasis on beauty, lightness, and nature.
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Baroque sculpture was often commissioned by the church and nobility for public spaces like courtyards and fountains. It had characteristics like complicated diagonal lines, dramatic lighting effects, and grand gestures. Famous sculptors included Bernini in Italy, known for capturing motion in stone, Girardon in France who worked for Louis XIV, and Gregorio Fernandez in Spain, renowned for his realistic depictions of human anatomy and emotion in religious works. Rococo sculpture became more decorative and emphasized technical skill, with allegorical works and portraits of great men placed in gardens and parks.
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Rococo was an 18th century artistic movement originating in Paris, France between 1700-1750. It was a more ornamental successor to Baroque style, characterized by asymmetry, curved forms, focus on ornamentation like shells and scrolls, and themes of intimacy, romance and playfulness. Rococo first influenced interior design, furniture and decorative arts before spreading to painting, sculpture and architecture. Key features included natural motifs, elaborate carving, and integration of decorative arts into interior ensembles.
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The Baroque period lasted from 1600-1750 originating in Counter-Reformation Italy. Baroque art and architecture was dramatic, emotional, and ornate meant to impress viewers and express power. Key features included exaggerated lighting, intense emotions, and high detail. Masters like Caravaggio, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Bernini created emotional, dynamic paintings and sculptures while architects like Bernini and Borromini designed grand churches and squares. Baroque styles then spread across Europe especially in painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and decorative arts.
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Medieval art developed between 300-1400 CE, primarily sponsored by the Christian Church. Major art forms included architecture like cathedrals, sculpture, manuscript illumination, stained glass, and tapestries. Artists often remained anonymous, though some were identified like Gislebertus, a French sculptor from the 12th century. Stylistically, art progressed from early Christian to Carolingian, Romanesque, Byzantine, and Gothic styles as new architectural innovations influenced visual arts through the Middle Ages.
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Baroque sculpture was often commissioned by the church and nobility for public spaces like courtyards and fountains. It had characteristics like complicated diagonal lines, dramatic lighting effects, and grand gestures. Famous sculptors included Bernini in Italy, known for capturing motion in stone, Girardon in France who worked for Louis XIV, and Gregorio Fernandez in Spain, renowned for his realistic depictions of human anatomy and emotion in religious works. Rococo sculpture became more decorative and emphasized technical skill, with allegorical works and portraits of great men placed in gardens and parks.
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Rococo was an 18th century artistic movement originating in Paris, France between 1700-1750. It was a more ornamental successor to Baroque style, characterized by asymmetry, curved forms, focus on ornamentation like shells and scrolls, and themes of intimacy, romance and playfulness. Rococo first influenced interior design, furniture and decorative arts before spreading to painting, sculpture and architecture. Key features included natural motifs, elaborate carving, and integration of decorative arts into interior ensembles.
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The document provides information about Rococo art and its origins and development. It discusses Rococo in various art forms including interior design, furniture, painting, sculpture, music, and garden design. Specifically, it notes that Rococo originated in 18th century France as a more ornate and playful offshoot of Baroque style. It emphasizes asymmetry, curves, light colors, and nature/shell motifs. Key artists who helped develop the Rococo style included Watteau, Boucher, and Fragonard in painting as well as Lemoyne and Falconet in sculpture. In music, French composers like Rameau and Couperin contributed to the Rococo galant style. Famous Rococo gardens included Versailles,
Rococo
The Rococo movement emerged in France in the late 17th century and spread throughout Europe. [1] It was characterized by lightness, grace, and asymmetry in contrast to the heavier Baroque style. [2] Rococo influenced many art forms including painting, sculpture, architecture, furniture, and music. [3] Artists emphasized delicate colors, curving forms, and ornate decorations.
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Rococo and Baroque were 18th century artistic styles that influenced architecture, interior design, and other art forms. Rococo developed in France as a more ornate and whimsical interpretation of Baroque, featuring light colors, asymmetry, and natural motifs. Notable Rococo buildings included palaces in Russia, Portugal, and Germany. Baroque preceded Rococo and emphasized grandeur, symmetry, and strict order. It originated in Rome and was used by the Catholic Church to showcase its wealth and power through dramatic lighting, ornate decorations, and large-scale art. Baroque architecture spread across Europe and Latin America in the 17th century.
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Juan Carlos I abdica después de reinar durante 39 años. Felipe, el Príncipe de Asturias, se convertirá en el nuevo rey de España con el nombre de Felipe VI. Rajoy convocará un Consejo de Ministros extraordinario para tramitar la abdicación a través de una ley orgánica, que requiere un voto de mayoría absoluta en el Congreso.
El origen de la primera guerra mundial
El documento describe las causas que llevaron al estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, incluyendo el sistema de alianzas entre las potencias europeas, la carrera armamentista, las crisis marroquíes de 1905 y 1911, y la cuestión de Oriente. El detonante final fue el asesinato del archiduque Francisco Fernando de Austria en Sarajevo el 28 de junio de 1914.
UNIT 1.- THE CRISIS OF THE ANCIENT REGIME
Este documento resume el sistema político, económico y social del Antiguo Régimen en Europa, particularmente en España. Describe una monarquía absoluta con una economía agraria y una sociedad estamental dividida en privilegiados y no privilegiados. También resume los eventos que llevaron a la Revolución Francesa y el surgimiento del liberalismo que cuestionó el Antiguo Régimen.
The ideology of nazism
The document summarizes key aspects of Nazi ideology as outlined in Hitler's book Mein Kampf. It describes Hitler's background and the origins of Nazism. Some main ideas pushed in Mein Kampf included the cult of the supreme leader, state omnipotence, exaltation of violence and youth, and traditional gender roles. A major tenet was racism, with the belief in Aryan racial supremacy over inferior races like Jews. This led to the antisemitic policies of the Nazi regime, which started with discrimination and laws targeting Jews before culminating in the Holocaust and "Final Solution" that aimed to eliminate all European Jews.
La ola
Un profesor de historia realiza un experimento social con sus alumnos para demostrarles cómo se implantó una dictadura en Alemania. El profesor instituye un régimen autoritario en su clase que restringe las libertades de los estudiantes y les hace formar en unidades. Los alumnos se entusiasman tanto con el nuevo sistema que empiezan a espiarse unos a otros, pero el profesor se ve obligado a poner fin al experimento después de solo 5 días antes de que fuera más lejos. La película muestra cómo la gente puede contribuir a acciones depl
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G 9 Romantic-Art (3rd Q).pptx
The document provides an overview of Neoclassicism and Romanticism in art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It discusses the key characteristics of Neoclassical and Romantic styles in painting, sculpture, and architecture. Neoclassical art emphasized rationality, order, and restraint, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity. It developed as a reaction against Rococo and Baroque emotional excesses. Romantic art valued emotion, imagination, and nature. Romantic painters and sculptors explored dramatic themes and moved beyond classical subjects to focus on medieval and folklore topics.
Baroque-and-Rococo.pptx
The document discusses the Baroque and Rococo styles of architecture. Baroque originated in Italy in the 17th century and was highly decorative, spreading across Europe and being used for churches and palaces. Rococo began in France as a more ornate variant of Baroque around 1700, characterized by asymmetry, curves, and pastel colors. The two styles differed in Rococo being more playful and secular while Baroque focused on grandeur and impressing viewers.
Review
The document provides an overview of Hispanic art from prehistoric times through the Baroque period. It begins with Paleolithic art dating back 40,000 years, then discusses Mesolithic and Neolithic art between 10,000-1,000 BCE. Specific styles are outlined such as Levantine art featuring human figures and identifiable animals. Schematic and Macro Schematic art of the early metalworking cultures is also summarized. The document then reviews Iberian art from the 2nd Iron Age and prominent works like the Lady of Baza and Lady of Elche. Roman and Romanesque architecture is briefly covered before discussing the Mudejar style under Christian rule in Spain. Gothic, Renaissance, Mannerism, and Baroque periods are all outlined
Renaissance architecture
renaissance architecture, humanism, mannerism, renaissance art, renaissance furniture, buildings, baroque furniture, baroque buildings, rococo buildings, rococo furniture
Rococo
Rococo art emerged in 18th century France and was characterized by opulence, grace, and lightness compared to the heavier Baroque style. Rococo derives from "rocaille", shells used to decorate gardens and homes. It reflected a change in mindset toward leisure and pleasure over serious themes. Rococo appeared in architecture through complex layouts and bulky decorative shapes. Painting focused on graceful female beauty and light pastel colors. Rococo influenced fashion through light fabrics, hoop skirts, elaborate men's coats, and emphasis on appearance.
rococo art-ppt.pptx
extreme information about rococo art.Rococo, less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama.
What does Rococo mean in art?
In practice Rococo is a style of short curves, scrolls and counter curves, often elaborated with fantasy. In fine art, Rococo prettiness, gaiety, curvaceousness and sensuality is exemplified in the work of François Boucher, Jean-Honoré Fragonard and Jean-Antoine Watteau and in the sculpture of Clodion.
Art-of-Emerging-Europe-1.pdf
This document provides an overview of the history and characteristics of art movements from Ancient Greece to the early 20th century. It discusses the key periods and styles of ancient Greek and Roman art, medieval art, Renaissance art, Baroque and Rococo art, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism, Art Nouveau, Fauvism, Cubism, and Futurism. The document emphasizes the defining features, subject matter, techniques, and influential artists associated with each movement.
Baroque art
The Baroque period in art spanned from 1600-1750. It saw developments in motion, drama, light and color. In Italy, artists like Bernini and Caravaggio used these techniques. Their works emphasized emotion, movement and light/shadow effects. Outside Italy, Spanish artist Velazquez and Flemish artist Rubens incorporated Italian Baroque styles. In Holland, Vermeer and Rembrandt captured Dutch interests in genre scenes and psychology. French art under Louis XIV favored classicism as seen in Poussin's works. Major architectural works included St. Peter's Basilica and the Palace of Versailles. The Rococo style developed ornate, lighthearted works later in the Baroque period.
Mahima chaudhary
The Baroque art movement originated in Italy in the 1600s and later spread across Europe. Baroque design used exaggerated drama, emotion and grandeur in areas like sculpture, painting, dance and music. The Roman Catholic Church supported Baroque art as a response to the Protestant Reformation, using it to directly engage viewers in religious themes. Baroque interior design was characterized by rich colors, ornate furniture with carvings and gilding, and luxury fabrics like damask. Elements like foliage motifs, marquetry, crests and putti were commonly used decorative elements. The Baroque style reached its peak in the palace of Versailles and other royal European palaces of the 17th-18th centuries.
Renaissance
The document summarizes how art changed from the Renaissance to Romanticism era. During the Renaissance, art focused on classicism and featured works by legendary artists like Da Vinci. Architecture used Greek elements. Art became more free and perspective advanced. Music developed balanced rhythm and form. Great literature emerged. The Baroque era saw grand, dark architecture and contrast in painting. Music used polyphony and new instruments. Rococo featured detailed, bright art. Romanticism allowed emotion in art and featured subjective painting and program music. Literature expressed social issues and unique novels emerged.
How art changed from Renaissance to Romanticism
The document summarizes how art changed from the Renaissance to Romanticism era. During the Renaissance, art focused on classicism and featured prominent artists like Da Vinci. Architecture used Greek pillars and domes. Art became more free from religion. Music progressed with balanced rhythm. Great literature works emerged. The Baroque era saw grand, dark architecture and contrast in painting. Music used basso continuo and polyphony. Rococo featured detailed, bright art. Romanticism allowed emotion in art, with architecture focusing on nature and primitive styles. Music used free form and program music. Literature explored social issues and characters' inner lives.
Baroque, Rococo and New-Classicism in the 19th Century.
It's a powerpoint about three of the main artistic movements of the 19th century. Baroque,Rococo and New-Classicism.
It has many examples which are very famous but people don't know about their origins and what artistic style they belong to.
Class 1 baroque and rococo
Baroque and Rococo architecture emerged before the Industrial Revolution. Baroque architecture originated in Rome in the early 17th century and spread throughout Europe and Latin America. It was characterized by dramatic effects of light and shadow, complex designs, curving lines and integration of architecture with other art forms. Rococo architecture followed in the 18th century and featured ornate decoration, asymmetry and an emphasis on natural forms like foliage. Both styles marked a departure from the simplicity of Renaissance designs.
Interior of baroque
The Baroque style originated in 1600s Italy and spread across Europe. It used dramatic expressions, gestures, and grandeur in art, sculpture, dance, painting, and music. Baroque interiors were characterized by rich colors, gilded furnishings, marble floors, intricate details, and luxury fabrics. Common design elements included foliage motifs, marquetry, putti figures, crests/initials, and lambrequin patterns. Furniture was large and elaborate, often with curved fronts, scroll-like legs, carvings, and gold accents. The Palace of Versailles exemplified Baroque interior grandeur. While ornate, Baroque aimed to nourish the soul through beauty.
BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
The document provides an overview of Baroque architecture. It discusses how Baroque architecture originated in Italy in the late 16th/early 17th century and spread across Europe. Key characteristics of Baroque architecture included dramatic lighting, sculptural forms, complex geometric shapes, and illusionary paintings and frescoes used to create a sense of depth and movement. The document summarizes important Baroque architects like Bernini and Borromini and their works in Italy, as well as how the style spread to other countries like Austria.
Early Renaissance Architecture.ppt
The document provides an overview of early Renaissance architecture in Italy. It discusses how the Renaissance began as dissatisfaction with medieval life led to new discoveries inspired by ancient Roman and Greek architecture. Filippo Brunelleschi was a pioneering architect of the early Renaissance, designing the dome of Florence Cathedral and rediscovering linear perspective. Other architects like Alberti and Bramante further developed Renaissance styles and proportions based on classical orders, influencing buildings like churches, palaces, and piazzas across Italy.
Rococo (Pp Tminimizer)
Palladian architecture originated from the writings and designs of Italian architect Andrea Palladio in the 16th century. His designs attempted to recreate the style and proportions of ancient Roman buildings. In the 18th century, Palladianism became popular in England due to architects like Inigo Jones. Characteristics of English Palladian architecture included gracefulness, understated decoration, and use of classical columns and orders. Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, was highly influential in popularizing Palladianism in England through his designs like Chiswick House near London.
Baroque art
The Baroque art movement originated in the 17th-18th centuries, emphasizing motion, drama, and emotion over Renaissance ideals. Religious Baroque art aimed to reinforce Catholic traditions through depictions of miracles and martyrdom during the Counter-Reformation. Notable artists included Bernini, Caravaggio, and Velázquez. Their works featured complex compositions, dynamic curves, and realistic emotion to serve religious and political propaganda for the Catholic church and absolute monarchies.
Rococo art
Rococo art developed under King Louis XV of France in the first half of the 18th century and reflected the lifestyle of the aristocracy during a period of economic prosperity. While similar to Baroque art in some ways, Rococo art focused on intimacy, comfort and pleasure rather than displaying power. Rococo architecture featured ornate interiors with natural lighting and gardens, and paintings depicted mythological scenes and "fêtes galantes" showing aristocrats enjoying parties and social gatherings.
From High renaissance to Neoclassicism.pdf
The document provides an overview of the transition from the High Renaissance period to Neoclassicism in Western art. It describes the High Renaissance as being centered around the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael from the 1490s to 1520s. Mannerism emerged as a reaction against High Renaissance ideals in the later 16th century, featuring elongated proportions and compositional instability. Baroque art then flourished in the 17th century, using drama, movement and grandeur. Rococo followed in the 18th century, emphasizing ornate decoration, curving forms and natural motifs. Finally, Neoclassicism looked to antiquity for inspiration, featuring clean lines and minimal colors.
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Baroque, Rococo and New-Classicism in the 19th Century.
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El antiguo régimen y la Ilustración.pptx
El documento describe el Antiguo Régimen y la Ilustración en Europa entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. El Antiguo Régimen se caracterizaba por la monarquía absoluta, la sociedad estamental y la intervención del Estado en la economía. La Ilustración promovió ideas basadas en la razón y la ciencia que criticaban el Antiguo Régimen y propusieron sistemas como la división de poderes y los derechos naturales. Filósofos como Voltaire, Montesquieu y Rousseau influyeron en estos cambios.
Tourism
Tourism is a rapidly growing global industry that provides over 250 million jobs and generates over $900 billion in income annually. It is the main source of income for 80% of the world's countries. The growth of tourism is due to factors such as increased disposable income, more paid time off from work, faster travel, greater car ownership, longer lifespans, and easier online booking. While tourism provides employment and economic benefits, it can also damage the environment, disrupt local cultures, and leave destinations vulnerable to external economic and political factors.
Industry
Secondary industry involves processing raw materials from primary industries like mining and farming into manufactured goods. It is categorized into heavy industry like metalworking, light industry like food processing, and high-tech industries using advanced technology. Secondary industry locations are determined by considerations like access to raw materials, markets, labor, transportation and energy sources. Industries may locate near raw material sources when materials are bulky or perishable, near markets when finished goods are, or in more footloose locations with good infrastructure.
Writing and Art in Mesopotamia
The document discusses the emergence of writing through the cuneiform system developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia. It originated as pictographs carved into wet clay tablets with a reed stylus and evolved into cuneiform writing using wedge-shaped strokes. The document also describes Mesopotamian architecture such as ziggurats and palaces constructed from materials like mudbricks and adobe, as well as sculptures depicting figures and reliefs showing scenes of war and hunting that decorated public buildings.
Primary sector farming
This document provides information about farming and the agricultural system. It begins by defining farming as the production of food and other resources through growing plants and raising animals. It then describes the farming system as having inputs, processes, and outputs. Some of the key inputs discussed include physical factors like climate, soil fertility, and relief of the land. Human factors that are inputs include farm buildings, labor, capital, and subsidies/policies. The document also discusses different types of agricultural systems like arable, pastoral, mixed, extensive, intensive, subsistence, and commercial farming. It concludes by explaining the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy and how it provides subsidies and payments to farmers in member countries.
Palaeolithic Age
The document discusses the environments during the Palaeolithic period, listing glacial areas, steppes, tundra, and taiga as the key environments. Early humans lived in a variety of environments during the Palaeolithic, including glacial areas, grasslands known as steppes, treeless plains called tundra, and coniferous forests or taiga.
Neolithic Age
The Neolithic period marked humanity's transition to agriculture and livestock farming between the end of the last glacial period and the beginning of metalworking. People began domesticating plants like wheat and rice as well as animals like sheep and cattle, adopting a sedentary lifestyle in permanent settlements near their fields. This Neolithic Revolution supported more productive economies and led to innovations like polished stone tools for farming and grinding grain.
Metal ages
The document discusses the Metal Ages and metalworking techniques. During this time, metallurgy developed and different metals like copper, bronze and iron were used. Copper was mostly used for adornments due to its limited durability, while bronze and iron were used for weapons and tools as they were more durable. Metalworking techniques evolved from cold working to casting to advanced forging methods. Trade in metals also increased as routes developed to transport metals and exchange them for other goods. New occupations and societies emerged during the Metal Ages.
Atlanta (USA)
Atlanta, Georgia has experienced rapid population growth, making it the fastest growing metropolitan city in the United States. Recent growth has been fueled by newcomers from northern cities. This population growth has created problems like traffic congestion, degraded air and water quality, loss of green space, and socioeconomic division. Projections estimate the Atlanta metropolitan area will grow by 2.5 million people by 2040 due to a strong economy and projected job increases. Officials have a plan to invest in transportation and transit expansion to address the challenges of serving a larger population.
Urban layouts
There are three main types of city layouts: orthogonal/grid plans which consist of straight, wide streets crossing at right angles in a checkerboard pattern; radiocentric plans with streets radiating out from a central point and forming concentric circles; and irregular plans without a defined geometric shape formed by short, narrow streets of irregular layout. Examples of grid and radiocentric plans include Barcelona and an unnamed city, while Córdoba demonstrates an irregular layout.
Settlement hierarchies
A settlement hierarchy shows how settlements are ranked based on their size and the goods/services they provide. High order settlements like cities provide goods/services bought infrequently that are expensive, so people will travel further. Low order settlements like villages provide frequently bought, cheap goods/services so travel is shorter. A settlement's sphere of influence is the area it serves. Assigning settlements to A, B, or C ranks them by size/services from smallest to largest.
Rural settlements
Most rural settlements initially grew up based on sites that were determined by key factors like water supply, relief or terrain, soils, shelter, and defense. These sites needed to provide access to water, have suitable land for farming, offer shelter and protection, and be located in areas that were easy to defend. Rural settlements served functions like farming to produce food, mining to extract resources, tourism for recreation, and residence for people working in nearby towns and cities.
Population migration
The document discusses migration, which refers to people who move from one place to another to live or work. Migration can be voluntary, with people moving for better opportunities or quality of life, or forced, where people are compelled to migrate involuntarily such as due to persecution. The key types of migrants are emigrants who leave their home country, immigrants who enter a new country, asylum seekers who flee persecution and seek permission to stay, refugees who flee without permission, illegal immigrants who enter a country without authorization, economic migrants who move for work, and internal migrants who relocate within their home country.
Physical characteristics of the continents
This document provides a brief overview of the continents by listing their names and including illustrations of their terrain profiles. It focuses on Antarctica with more details, including a profile of its terrain and information on the Antarctic Treaty.
Grid_scale
This document discusses different types of maps and map scales. It introduces geographic grids and symbols that may be used on maps. It also defines large scale maps as more detailed, showing less area, while small scale maps show a larger area but with less detail.
Time zones
The document discusses time zones and how they were established. It explains that in 1884, the Prime Meridian passing through Greenwich Observatory in London was adopted as the international standard meridian. The world was divided into 24 time zones, each corresponding to 15 degrees of longitude and 1 hour. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was established as the universal day beginning at midnight on the Prime Meridian. This system allows different regions of the world to use coordinated time zones despite varying sunrise/sunset times due to the Earth's rotation.
Revolution of the earth
The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle relative to its orbital plane around the sun, which causes the seasons due to changes in the intensity and angle of sunlight over the course of the year in different parts of the world. This tilt also results in variations in day length and night length in different locations on Earth, as well as the creation of thermal zones with distinct climates depending on how direct sunlight is received at different latitudes.
The Catholic Monarchs and the Habsbourg in Spain
1. The Catholic Monarchs, King Carlos I and King Felipe II, ruled Spain during the 16th century following the dynastic union of Castile and Aragon.
2. Their domestic policies focused on centralizing royal power over the kingdoms of Spain. Their foreign policies included expanding Spanish territories through military conquests in Europe and the Americas and pursuing strategic marriages to form alliances.
3. Some key events during their rule included the conquest of Granada in 1492, annexing Navarre and territories in North Africa and the Mediterranean, the dynastic succession of Carlos I after Isabel's death, and the global Spanish Empire reaching its peak extent under Philip II by the late 1500s.
Wwi
The document provides background information on the political tensions in Europe leading up to World War 1. It discusses the formation of two opposing alliances and the nationalist tensions between various European powers, particularly in the Balkans. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand provided the trigger for the outbreak of war. This led the countries of Europe to take sides in the war as part of either the Allied Powers or Central Powers alliances over the next four years.
Industrial Revolution
- The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the 1750s due to several factors: population growth which increased demand for goods and provided more workers, agricultural improvements which increased food production and displaced rural workers, technological progress such as steam power, and favorable political and economic conditions.
- Industrialization transformed Britain into a capitalist industrial society with new social classes including industrial workers who faced difficult working conditions and the rise of social movements seeking better treatment of workers.
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
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Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptx
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian
SBS – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
Lição 12: João 15 a 17 – O Espírito Santo e a Oração Sacerdotal | 2° Trimestr...
Esta lição é uma oportunidade para discutirmos um assunto multo mal interpretado no contexto cristão, que é o fato de algumas pessoas pensarem que o conhecer Jesus é ter a nossa vida mudada em todas as áreas, como se Deus tivesse o dever de transportar-nos deste mundo para um outro mundo onde muitas coisas maravilhosas que desejamos seriam reais. No entanto, a nossa fé não nos tira do mundo após nos convertermos; ao invés disso, permanecemos vivendo sob as mesmas circunstâncias. O propósito de Deus não é nos tirar do mundo, mas nos livrar das ações do maligno (Jo 17.15), Sendo assim, a vida eterna não significa estar fora da realidade deste mundo, mas conhecer o único Deus verdadeiro (Jo 17.3).
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat Jun’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 2)
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
Is Lucid Dreaming Dangerous? Risks and Benefits!
Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...
This lecture created by Brandon Taylorian (aka Cometan) specially for the CESNUR Conference held Bordeaux in June 2024 provides a brief introduction to the legacy of religious and philosophical thought that Astronism emerges from, namely the discourse on transcension started assuredly by the Cosmists in Russia in the mid-to-late nineteenth century and then carried on and developed by Mordecai Nessyahu in Cosmodeism in the twentieth century. Cometan also then provides some detail on his story in founding Astronism in the early twenty-first century from 2013 along with details on the central Astronist doctrine of transcension. Finally, the lecture concludes with some contributions made by space religions and space philosophy and their influences on various cultural facets in art, literature and film.
The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
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Tracking "The Blessing" - Christianity · Spiritual Growth · Success
Tracking "The Blessing" - Christianity · Spiritual Growth · Success
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Powerful Magic Rings+27604255576 for Money Fame Job Promotions Gambling in So...
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Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptx
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptx
Lição 12: João 15 a 17 – O Espírito Santo e a Oração Sacerdotal | 2° Trimestr...
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Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat Jun’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 2)
Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat Jun’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 2)
Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...
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The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
Ancien regime iii
- 2. NEW STYLES ROCOCO TWO NEW ARTISTIC STYLES DURING THE 18th CENTURY NEOCLASSICISM
- 3. ROCOCO • What is Rococo style? The Rococo was a popular artistic style between the 1730s and 1760s. It reflected the aesthetic tastes of nobility, who wanted homes and decorations that represented the joy of life. The swing, by Fragonard
- 4. ROCOCO ARCHITECTURE • • • • • • • • • • Rococo interiors (inside the building) Irregular forms Curves A lot of decoration in ceilings and walls inside the palaces. A lot of furniture, courtains and other luxury objects. Seashells and floral elements. What is it? It is a room of the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris. Who did it? Germain Boffrand Which is its approximate date? 1735-1740 How is it? There is a lot of decoration in ceilings and walls. Arquitecture and furniture show irregular forms and a lot of curves. There are some luxury objects on some furniture. • • What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the nobility, who wanted homes and decorations that represented the joys of life. The nobility tried to resist changes that would reduce their dominance due to the ideas of Enlightenment. What was it used for? (function) The Hôtel de Soubise was a palace built for the Prince and Princess de Soubise in Paris.
- 5. ROCOCO IN SPAIN • • • • • • What is it? It is the Gasparini Salon in the Royal Palace in Madrid. Who did it? Gasparini Which is its approximate date? 1735-1740 How is it? There is a lot of decoration in ceilings and walls. Arquitecture and furniture show irregular forms and a lot of curves. There are a lot of luxury objects on some furniture. What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the nobility, who wanted homes and decorations that represented the joys of life. The nobility tried to resist changes that would reduce their dominance due to the ideas of Enlightenment. What was it used for? (function) Charles III used this room for both receiving guests and as a dressing room.
- 6. ROCOCO SCULPTURE • • • • • • • They were often small and represented joyful and mythological themes. What is it? It is Bouchardon´s Cupid. Who did it? Bouchardon Which is its approximately date? 1750 How is it? It is sculpted in marble and depicts a mythological theme: Cupid, the Roman god of love. What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the nobility, who wanted decorations that represented the joys of life. The nobility tried to resist changes that would reduce their dominance due to the ideas of Enlightenment. What was it used for? (function) To decorate the nobility´s palaces with the representation of the joys of life.
- 7. ROCOCO PAINTING • • They used pastel colours. They represented mythological themes, rural festivals and domestic scenes. • • • • • What is it? It is «Rinaldo and Armida» Who did it? François Boucher Which is its approximate date? 1734 How is it? It uses pastel colours and represents a scene of a poem by an Italian poet, about the Christian Rinaldo being bewitched by the magician Armida. • What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the nobility, who wanted decorations that represented the joys of life. The nobility tried to resist changes that would reduce their dominance due to the ideas of Enlightenment. What was it used for? (function) To decorate the nobility´s palaces with the representation of the joys of life.
- 8. NEOCLASSICISM • • • • • What is Neoclassicism? It was an artistic style that was popular in Europe between the 1760s and 1830s. It imitated classical art and reflected the aesthetic tastes of Enlightenment thinkers and the middle class. They rejected the leisurely lifestyle of the nobility and Rococo´s excessive decoration. It reflected ideas of order and moral correctness. Puerta de Alcalá, by Sabatini
- 9. NEOCLASSICISM ARCHITECTURE • • • • • • • • Buildings were well-proportioned They used classical elements: o Rounded arches o Columns o Domes Straight lines were used. They built balanced, simetrical and solid buildings. What is it? It is the Pantheon in Paris. Who did it? Soufflot. Which is its approximately date? How is it? It is a building made of stone. It uses classical features, such as classical columns, corinthian capitals, pediments decorated with scuptures and a dome. Lines are straight and show a well-proportioned building. • • What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the Enlighenment thinkers and the middle class. It reflects the ideas of order and moral correctness. What was it used for? (function) First, it was thought to be a church. During the French Revolution, it became the mausoleum of great Frenchmen.
- 10. NEOCLASSICISM IN SPAIN • • • • • What is it? The former Gabinete de Ciencias Naturales, which is now the Prado Museum in Madrid. Who did it? Villanueva. Which is its approximately date? 1786 How is it? It is a building made of stone. It uses classical features, such as classical columns, doric capitals, pediments decorated with scuptures and a dome. Lines are straight and show a wellproportioned building. What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the Enlighenment thinkers. It reflects the ideas of order and moral correctness. • What was it used for? (function) It was built for the Gabinete de Ciencias Naturales in Spain.
- 11. NEOCLASSICISM SCULPTURE • • • • • • • • They were made of marble They represented mythological themes or famous people. What is it? It is «Eros and Psique» Who did it? Canovas Which is its approximately date? 1793 How is it? It is made of marble. It represents the mythological scene of Eros and Psique. What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the Enlighenment thinkers and the middle class. It reflects the ideas of order and moral correctness. What was it used for? (function) It was a new interpretation of the classical sculpture.
- 12. NEOCLASSICISM IN SPAIN • • • • • What is it? The Cibeles Fountain, in the Plaza de Cibeles, Madrid. Who did it? Ventura Rodríguez. Which is its approximately date? 1782 How is it? It is sculpted in marble and depicts a mythological theme: a chariot pulled by lions driven by Ceres, the Roman goddess of fertility. What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the Enlighenment thinkers. It reflects the ideas of order and moral correctness. • What was it used for? (function) It was a new interpretation of the classical sculpture. It was used to beautify that square of Madrid, following the orders of Carlos III, who wanted to remodel the city.
- 13. NEOCLASSICISM PAINTING • • • • • • People are painted like statues. The themes were frequently mythological or historical, with idealised images of famous people. What is it? It is «El juramento de los Horacios» Who did it? Jacques-Louis David Which is its approximately date? 1784 How is it? Figures are painted as if they were statues. It represents the Roman greeting. • • What information from the past does it give us? It reflects the aesthetic tastes of the Enlighenment thinkers and the middle class. It reflects the ideas of order and moral correctness. What was it used for? (function) It was a new interpretation of the classical themes.
- 14. • Elaborated by Prof. Mª Isabel Aguña Aguerri Social Science bilingual teacher