This paper describes method for detecting the early signs of fatigue in train drivers. As soon as the train
driver is falling in symptoms of fatigue immediate message will be transfer to the control room indicating the
status of the drivers. In addition of the advance technology of heart rate sensors is also added in the system
for correct detection of status of driver if in either case driver is falling to fatigue due to any sever medical
problems .The fatigue is detected in the system by the image processing method of comparing the
image(frames) in the video and by using the human features we are able to estimate the indirect way of
detecting fatigue. The technique also focuses on modes of person when driving the train i.e. awake, drowsy
state or sleepy and sleep state. The system is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the train also
train can be controlled if it cross any such signal by which the train may collide on another train.
Development of A Smart Interface For Safety and Protection of AutomotivesCSCJournals
This paper is mainly directed towards the safety and protection of the human beings by synchronizing both the software and hardware modules. Automotive safety sensors are mainly streamed towards the application in automobiles. The safety and protection of the automobile driver is monitored and abnormalities are detected by these sensors. These abnormalities are highlighted and alerts are provided to the driver, by the combinational synchronization of hardware and software.
Real time detection system of driver distraction.pdfReena_Jadhav
There is accumulating evidence that driver distrac- tion is a leading cause of vehicle crashes and incidents. In par- ticular, increased use of so-called in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) have raised important and growing safety concerns. Thus, detecting the driver’s state is of paramount importance, to adapt IVIS, therefore avoiding or mitigating their possible negative effects. The purpose of this presentation is to show a method for the nonintrusive and real- time detection of visual distraction, using vehicle dynamics data and without using the eye-tracker data as inputs to classifiers. Specifically, we present and compare different models that are based on well-known machine learning (ML) methods. Data for training the models were collected using a static driving simulator, with real human subjects performing a specific secondary task [i.e., a surrogate visual research task (SURT)] while driving. Different training methods, model characteristics, and feature selection criteria have been compared. Based on our results, using a BSN has outperformed all the other ML methods, providing the highest classification rate for most of the subjects.
Index Terms—Accident prevention, artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML), driver distraction and inattention, intel- ligent supporting systems.
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
Real-Time Fatigue Analysis of Driver through Iris RecognitionIJECEIAES
In recent days, the driver’s fault accounted for about 77.5% of the total road accidents that are happening every day. There are several methods for the driver’s fatigue detection. These are based on the movement of the eye ball using eye blinking sensor, heart beat measurement using Electro Cardio Gram, mental status analysis using ElectroEncephaloGram, muscle cramping detection, etc. However the above said methods are more complicated and create inconvenience for the driver to drive the vehicle. Also, these methods are less accurate. In this work, an accurate method is adopted to detect the driver’s fatigue based on status of the eyes using Iris recognition and the results shows that the proposed method is more accurate (about 80%) compared to the existing methods such as Eye blink Sensor method.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Driver Alertness On Android With Face And Eye Ball MovementsIJRES Journal
Drowsiness is a big problem while in driving specially in long and continues driving. This is a main cause for accidents. Maximum accidents found by the driver’s ignorance of seeing the road and focus on other thing that will divert the concentration. This project used to find sleepy drivers and lazy driver by monitoring them periodically. Main objective of the project to develop entire system in to smart phone and make it as user friendly to the driver and try to support the system on Smartphone have the Android Operating System. There are major things are considered for measure the fatigue level when monitoring driver, Eye movement driver. Smartphone camera capture the drives image, A Dynamic decision making used for find the drivers fatigue level. When driver reaches threshold level of fatigue, then alert is triggered to avoid accident and awake the driver. If driver ignores the alert and continue with drowsy driving, the alert system takes further steps to stop the vehicle. It may be find nearest coffee shop to refresh driver and also if he need other choices to refresh the map will help them.GPS and Navigation Service of the Android phones used for assist the driver to overcome his drowsy driver.
Development of A Smart Interface For Safety and Protection of AutomotivesCSCJournals
This paper is mainly directed towards the safety and protection of the human beings by synchronizing both the software and hardware modules. Automotive safety sensors are mainly streamed towards the application in automobiles. The safety and protection of the automobile driver is monitored and abnormalities are detected by these sensors. These abnormalities are highlighted and alerts are provided to the driver, by the combinational synchronization of hardware and software.
Real time detection system of driver distraction.pdfReena_Jadhav
There is accumulating evidence that driver distrac- tion is a leading cause of vehicle crashes and incidents. In par- ticular, increased use of so-called in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) have raised important and growing safety concerns. Thus, detecting the driver’s state is of paramount importance, to adapt IVIS, therefore avoiding or mitigating their possible negative effects. The purpose of this presentation is to show a method for the nonintrusive and real- time detection of visual distraction, using vehicle dynamics data and without using the eye-tracker data as inputs to classifiers. Specifically, we present and compare different models that are based on well-known machine learning (ML) methods. Data for training the models were collected using a static driving simulator, with real human subjects performing a specific secondary task [i.e., a surrogate visual research task (SURT)] while driving. Different training methods, model characteristics, and feature selection criteria have been compared. Based on our results, using a BSN has outperformed all the other ML methods, providing the highest classification rate for most of the subjects.
Index Terms—Accident prevention, artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML), driver distraction and inattention, intel- ligent supporting systems.
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
Real-Time Fatigue Analysis of Driver through Iris RecognitionIJECEIAES
In recent days, the driver’s fault accounted for about 77.5% of the total road accidents that are happening every day. There are several methods for the driver’s fatigue detection. These are based on the movement of the eye ball using eye blinking sensor, heart beat measurement using Electro Cardio Gram, mental status analysis using ElectroEncephaloGram, muscle cramping detection, etc. However the above said methods are more complicated and create inconvenience for the driver to drive the vehicle. Also, these methods are less accurate. In this work, an accurate method is adopted to detect the driver’s fatigue based on status of the eyes using Iris recognition and the results shows that the proposed method is more accurate (about 80%) compared to the existing methods such as Eye blink Sensor method.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Driver Alertness On Android With Face And Eye Ball MovementsIJRES Journal
Drowsiness is a big problem while in driving specially in long and continues driving. This is a main cause for accidents. Maximum accidents found by the driver’s ignorance of seeing the road and focus on other thing that will divert the concentration. This project used to find sleepy drivers and lazy driver by monitoring them periodically. Main objective of the project to develop entire system in to smart phone and make it as user friendly to the driver and try to support the system on Smartphone have the Android Operating System. There are major things are considered for measure the fatigue level when monitoring driver, Eye movement driver. Smartphone camera capture the drives image, A Dynamic decision making used for find the drivers fatigue level. When driver reaches threshold level of fatigue, then alert is triggered to avoid accident and awake the driver. If driver ignores the alert and continue with drowsy driving, the alert system takes further steps to stop the vehicle. It may be find nearest coffee shop to refresh driver and also if he need other choices to refresh the map will help them.GPS and Navigation Service of the Android phones used for assist the driver to overcome his drowsy driver.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
A Real Time Intelligent Driver Fatigue Alarm System Based On Video SequencesIJERA Editor
In automobiles advanced controllers are equipped to control all the data. In this work a new technology is
considered as driver fatigue detection system. Developing intelligent system to prevent car accidents and can be
very effective in minimizing accident death toll. One of the factors which play an important role in accidents is
the human errors including driving fatigue. Relying on new smart techniques; this system detects the signs of
fatigue and sleepiness in the face of the person at the time of driving by capturing the video sequences of the
driver. Then, the frames are transformed from YUV space into RBG spaces. It is one of the inexpensive and
unobtrusive method where face, eyes are detected and edge detection and histogram normalization are
performed on the captured frames using MATLAB as a tool.The face area is separated from other parts with
high accuracy in segmentation, low error rate and quick processing of input data distinguishes this system from
similar ones
The Real Time Drowisness Detection Using Arm 9IOSR Journals
Abstract: The project is to monitor the driver’s eye movement by using webcam and EOG channel respectively. Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost feature which is based on embedded platform for finding the driver drowsiness. Specifically, our Embedded System includes a webcam placed on the steering column which is capable to capture the eye movements and EOG placed at the forehead of the Driver to find out the visual activity. If the driver is not paying attention on the road ahead and a dangerous situation is detected, the system will warn the driver by giving the warning sounds. Embedded System uses ARM9 32-bit micro controller has a feature of image processing technique as well as Analog to Digital Conversion. Image processing is any form of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a photograph or video frame; the output of image processing may be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image. Keywords:ARM 9, EOGSensor, Webcam, GSM Modem.
COMMAND BASED SMART CONTROL OF THE AMBULANCE SYSTEMIjorat1
This paper proposes with an idea for improving safety and security by
preventing the misuse of ambulance. The misuse of ambulance is prevented by
attaching an android based device or a GPS system in the ambulance. This system helps
in tracking the location of ambulance and to control the mode of ambulance
(Emergency/Normal).The task for the ambulance is assigned from control room /
Authenticated person alone. On time of work assignment the authenticated person from
control room will assign work to a specific ambulance nearer to the accident spot. The
ambulance is assigned with the start and the destination location along with the mode
(Emergency/Normal) so the ambulance can only travel through the specified route. The
ambulance can reach the peak speed if it is in emergency mode. When the ambulance
reaches the destination (Nearest Hospital) it will be automatically switched to normal
mode. And when the ambulance is in normal mode it should not travel above a
threshold speed. Using the GPS system the control room can track the location of the
ambulance with which the all the ambulance will be under the control. The Emergency
mode and the Normal mode will be set by the admin. Based on it the vehicles speed
threshold will be adjusted.
Driver Fatigue Monitoring System Using Eye ClosureIJMER
Abstract: Now-a-days so many road accidents occur due to driver distraction while he is driving. Those accidents are broadly depends upon wide range of driver state such as drowsy state, alcoholic state, depressed state etc. Even driver distraction and conversation with passengers during driving can lead in major problems. To address the problem we propose a Driver fatigue Monitoring and
warning system based on eye-tracking, which is consider as active safety system. This system is useful and helpful for drivers to be alert while driving. Eye tracking is one of the major technologies for future driver system since human eyes contains much information. Sleepiness reduces reaction time of safe driving. The driver distraction is measured by the person eye closure rate for certain period while driving. It is implemented by comparing the image extracted from video and the video that is currently
performing. The percentage of eyes is compared from both the frames, if the driver is suspected to be sleeping then a warning alarm is given to alert the driver
E YE S CRUTINIZED W HEEL C HAIR FOR P EOPLE A FFECTED W ITH T ETRAPLEGIAijcsit
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel cha
ir control which is useful for the physically disab
led
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the c
ontrol of the wheel chair with the eye moment of th
e
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are
230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system h
ere is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of the
se people easier and instigate confidence to live i
n
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetr
aplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain exte
nt
which paves the idea for the development of our sys
tem. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking
in a straight line at the camera which is permanent
ly
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track
by gazing in that way. When we change the directio
n, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script t
o the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the e
ye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all
direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sen
sor mind that and it stop and move in right directi
on
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easi
ly travel anywhere in any direction which is handle
d by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia
With the growth in population, the occurrence of automobile accidents has also seen an
increase. A detailed analysis shows that, around half million accidents occur in a year , in India
alone. Further , around 60% of these accidents are caused due to driver fatigue. Driver fatigue
affects the driving ability in the following 3 areas, a) It impairs coordination, b) It causes longer
reaction times, and, c)It impairs judgment. Through this paper, we provide a real time
monitoring system using image processing, face/eye detection techniques. Further, to ensure
real-time computation, Haarcascade samples are used to differentiate between an eye blink and
drowsy/fatigue detection.
Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement- IRE Journal Confe...Vignesh C
A presentation on Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement in IRE Journal publications in Volume 2 Issue 10 2019. In the field of automobile, drowsiness causes more setbacks, which this presentation initiate a step in finding the solution.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Fatigue is an annoying phenomenon that can affect people’s concentration on learning or working. It will reduce the learning efficiency of people and even cause danger in working. For example, fatigue driving results in car accident have been reporting from the daily news. In order to avoid the accidents mentioned above, this research design the mobile system to detect fatigue to alert people by way of the lightweight brainwave detector, and the smartphone that everyone owns nowadays. In this system, light weight head mounted brainwave device is adopted and the signal are transmitted to the smartphone for further processing. Our algorithm calculates the fatigue index by focus, eyes blink frequency, δ-wave, α-wave, βwave, and θ-wave captured from the brainwave to determine human’s spiritual condition. When the experimental results were carried out to the car drivers, the system can remind drivers when they were tired and drowsy while driving. This system can notify people to aware his own spiritual state so as to raise working efficacy and avoid the occurrences of accident caused by fatigue. In addition, the whole system without complex instrument and expensive cost.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
A Real Time Intelligent Driver Fatigue Alarm System Based On Video SequencesIJERA Editor
In automobiles advanced controllers are equipped to control all the data. In this work a new technology is
considered as driver fatigue detection system. Developing intelligent system to prevent car accidents and can be
very effective in minimizing accident death toll. One of the factors which play an important role in accidents is
the human errors including driving fatigue. Relying on new smart techniques; this system detects the signs of
fatigue and sleepiness in the face of the person at the time of driving by capturing the video sequences of the
driver. Then, the frames are transformed from YUV space into RBG spaces. It is one of the inexpensive and
unobtrusive method where face, eyes are detected and edge detection and histogram normalization are
performed on the captured frames using MATLAB as a tool.The face area is separated from other parts with
high accuracy in segmentation, low error rate and quick processing of input data distinguishes this system from
similar ones
The Real Time Drowisness Detection Using Arm 9IOSR Journals
Abstract: The project is to monitor the driver’s eye movement by using webcam and EOG channel respectively. Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost feature which is based on embedded platform for finding the driver drowsiness. Specifically, our Embedded System includes a webcam placed on the steering column which is capable to capture the eye movements and EOG placed at the forehead of the Driver to find out the visual activity. If the driver is not paying attention on the road ahead and a dangerous situation is detected, the system will warn the driver by giving the warning sounds. Embedded System uses ARM9 32-bit micro controller has a feature of image processing technique as well as Analog to Digital Conversion. Image processing is any form of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a photograph or video frame; the output of image processing may be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image. Keywords:ARM 9, EOGSensor, Webcam, GSM Modem.
COMMAND BASED SMART CONTROL OF THE AMBULANCE SYSTEMIjorat1
This paper proposes with an idea for improving safety and security by
preventing the misuse of ambulance. The misuse of ambulance is prevented by
attaching an android based device or a GPS system in the ambulance. This system helps
in tracking the location of ambulance and to control the mode of ambulance
(Emergency/Normal).The task for the ambulance is assigned from control room /
Authenticated person alone. On time of work assignment the authenticated person from
control room will assign work to a specific ambulance nearer to the accident spot. The
ambulance is assigned with the start and the destination location along with the mode
(Emergency/Normal) so the ambulance can only travel through the specified route. The
ambulance can reach the peak speed if it is in emergency mode. When the ambulance
reaches the destination (Nearest Hospital) it will be automatically switched to normal
mode. And when the ambulance is in normal mode it should not travel above a
threshold speed. Using the GPS system the control room can track the location of the
ambulance with which the all the ambulance will be under the control. The Emergency
mode and the Normal mode will be set by the admin. Based on it the vehicles speed
threshold will be adjusted.
Driver Fatigue Monitoring System Using Eye ClosureIJMER
Abstract: Now-a-days so many road accidents occur due to driver distraction while he is driving. Those accidents are broadly depends upon wide range of driver state such as drowsy state, alcoholic state, depressed state etc. Even driver distraction and conversation with passengers during driving can lead in major problems. To address the problem we propose a Driver fatigue Monitoring and
warning system based on eye-tracking, which is consider as active safety system. This system is useful and helpful for drivers to be alert while driving. Eye tracking is one of the major technologies for future driver system since human eyes contains much information. Sleepiness reduces reaction time of safe driving. The driver distraction is measured by the person eye closure rate for certain period while driving. It is implemented by comparing the image extracted from video and the video that is currently
performing. The percentage of eyes is compared from both the frames, if the driver is suspected to be sleeping then a warning alarm is given to alert the driver
E YE S CRUTINIZED W HEEL C HAIR FOR P EOPLE A FFECTED W ITH T ETRAPLEGIAijcsit
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel cha
ir control which is useful for the physically disab
led
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the c
ontrol of the wheel chair with the eye moment of th
e
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are
230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system h
ere is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of the
se people easier and instigate confidence to live i
n
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetr
aplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain exte
nt
which paves the idea for the development of our sys
tem. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking
in a straight line at the camera which is permanent
ly
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track
by gazing in that way. When we change the directio
n, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script t
o the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the e
ye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all
direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sen
sor mind that and it stop and move in right directi
on
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easi
ly travel anywhere in any direction which is handle
d by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia
With the growth in population, the occurrence of automobile accidents has also seen an
increase. A detailed analysis shows that, around half million accidents occur in a year , in India
alone. Further , around 60% of these accidents are caused due to driver fatigue. Driver fatigue
affects the driving ability in the following 3 areas, a) It impairs coordination, b) It causes longer
reaction times, and, c)It impairs judgment. Through this paper, we provide a real time
monitoring system using image processing, face/eye detection techniques. Further, to ensure
real-time computation, Haarcascade samples are used to differentiate between an eye blink and
drowsy/fatigue detection.
Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement- IRE Journal Confe...Vignesh C
A presentation on Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement in IRE Journal publications in Volume 2 Issue 10 2019. In the field of automobile, drowsiness causes more setbacks, which this presentation initiate a step in finding the solution.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Fatigue is an annoying phenomenon that can affect people’s concentration on learning or working. It will reduce the learning efficiency of people and even cause danger in working. For example, fatigue driving results in car accident have been reporting from the daily news. In order to avoid the accidents mentioned above, this research design the mobile system to detect fatigue to alert people by way of the lightweight brainwave detector, and the smartphone that everyone owns nowadays. In this system, light weight head mounted brainwave device is adopted and the signal are transmitted to the smartphone for further processing. Our algorithm calculates the fatigue index by focus, eyes blink frequency, δ-wave, α-wave, βwave, and θ-wave captured from the brainwave to determine human’s spiritual condition. When the experimental results were carried out to the car drivers, the system can remind drivers when they were tired and drowsy while driving. This system can notify people to aware his own spiritual state so as to raise working efficacy and avoid the occurrences of accident caused by fatigue. In addition, the whole system without complex instrument and expensive cost.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
How Hexoskin smart shirts can help you in your ResearchHexoskin
This presentation will show you how Hexoskin's biometric shirt works and most of all why you need it for your research project!
Hexoskin measures:
- Heart Rate + ECG
- Heart rate variability (HRV)
- VO2max
- Heart Rate Max
- Heart Rate Recovery
- Resting Heart Rate
- Breathing Rate
- Minute Ventilation (Breathing Volume)
- Activity (Steps, cadence)
- Calorie Expenditure
- Sleep Efficiency
Hexoskin smart shirts are used by athletes, trainers, and health researchers worldwide to track body metrics in real life settings. Hexoskin users include NASA, MIT, Columbia and professionals from Singapore to Moscow, from Dubai to Switzerland. Hexoskin shirts are designed and made in Canada.
Divide the examined window into cells (e.g. 16x16 pixels for each cell).
2- For each pixel in a cell, compare the pixel to each of its 8 neighbors (on its left-top, leftmiddle,
left-bottom, right-top, etc.). Follow the pixels along a circle, i.e. clockwise or counterclockwise.
3- Where the center pixel's value is greater than the neighbor's value, write "1". Otherwise,
write "0". This gives an 8-digit binary number (which is usually converted to decimal for
convenience).
4- Compute the histogram, over the cell, of the frequency of each "number" occurring (i.e.,
each combination of which pixels are smaller and which are greater than the center).
Adaptive cruise control (ACC) provides assistance to the driver in the task of longitudinal control of their vehicle during motorway driving within limited acceleration ranges. The system controls the accelerator, engine powertrain and vehicle brakes to maintain a desired time-gap to the vehicle ahead.
Recon Outpost system is designed to make available tools for home security and investigators that need to research surrounding ambient with video data in real time. The system can analyse and identify biometric faces in live video, and provide real time surveillance in adverse weather conditions.
FOLLOWING CAR ALGORITHM WITH MULTI AGENT RANDOMIZED SYSTEMijcsit
We present a new Following Car Algorithm in Microscopic Urban Traffic Models which integrates some real-life factors that need to be considered, such as the effect of random distributions in the car speed,acceleration, entry of lane… Our architecture is based on Multi-Agent Randomized Systems (MARS) developed in earlier publications
Real Time Detection System of Driver FatigueIJCERT
The leading cause of vehicle crashes and accidents is the driver distraction. With the rapid development of motorization, driver fatigue has become a very serious traffic problem. Reasons for traffic accidents are driving after alcohol consumption, driving at night, driving without taking rest, aging, sleepiness, and fatigue occurred due to continuous driving, long working hours and night shifts. So to reduce rate of accidents due to above reasons, is aim of this project. This paper presents a method for detection of early signs of fatigue using feature extraction, Haar classifier and delivering of information and whereabouts of the driver to the emergency contact numbers.
Driver's drowsiness is the main reason for vehicular accidents. Drowsy driving is the form of impaired driving
that continuously affects a person's ability to drive safely. Continuous restless driving for longer time may result in
drowsiness and cause accidents. In this study, a collaborative system is build which assist the user and identifies
his/her state while driving in order to improve safety by preventing accidents. Based on grayscale image processing,
the position of the driver's face and his/her head movement is analysed. The driver's state identification also includes
the detection of alcohol consumption with the help of sensors.
This project represents a way of developing an
interface to detect driver drowsiness based on continuously
monitoring eyes and DIP algorithms. Micro sleeps that are short
period of sleeps lasting 2 to 3 seconds are good indicator of
fatigue state. Thus by continuously monitoring the eyes of the
driver by using camera one can detect the sleepy state of driver
and timely warning is issued.
Aim of the project is to develop the hardware which is very
advanced product related to driver safety on the roads using
controller and image processing. This product detects driver
drowsiness and gives warning in form of alarm and as well as
decreases the speed of vehicle.Along with the drowsiness
detection process there is continuous monitoring of the distance
done by the Ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor detects the
obstacle and accordingly warns the driver as well as decreases
speed of vehicle.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
REAL TIME DROWSY DRIVER DETECTION USING HAARCASCADE SAMPLEScsandit
With the growth in population, the occurrence of automobile accidents has also seen an
increase. A detailed analysis shows that, around half million accidents occur in a year , in India
alone. Further , around 60% of these accidents are caused due to driver fatigue. Driver fatigue
affects the driving ability in the following 3 areas, a) It impairs coordination, b) It causes longer
reaction times, and, c)It impairs judgment. Through this paper, we provide a real time
monitoring system using image processing, face/eye detection techniques. Further, to ensure
real-time computation, Haarcascade samples are used to differentiate between an eye blink and
drowsy/fatigue detection.
Driver Drowsiness is a grave issue resulting in many road accidents each year. To evaluate the exact number of sleep related accidents because of the difficulties in detecting whether fatigue was a factor and in assessing the level of fatigue is not currently possible. In this paper the camera will be placed besides the rare view mirror of car in way such that it is in clear view of the frontal face of the driver. This camera will continuously capture the video of driver’s frontal face while driving. The system will detect the frontal face in the image and later the eyes. Depending upon the conditions the system will generate an alert. The focus will be on the system that will accurately monitor the open or closed state of the driver’s eyes in real-time. By monitoring the eyes, it is believed that the symptoms of driver fatigue can be detected early to avoid accidents.
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LIGHTWEIGHT HEADGEAR BRAIN WAVES FOR FATIGUE DETECTION IN SMARTPHONEijcsit
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raise working efficacy and avoid the occurrences of accident caused by fatigue. In addition, the whole
system without complex instrument and expensive cost.
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Intelligent fatigue detection and automatic vehicle control system
1. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
DOI:10.5121/ijcsit.2014.6307 87
INTELLIGENT FATIGUE DETECTION AND
AUTOMATIC VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Miss. Monali Gulhane1
and Prof. P. S. Mohod2
1
PG Scholar Department of CSE GHRCOETW, RTMN University,
Nagpur[Maharashtra], India
2
Hod,Department of CSE GHRCOETW , RTMN University, Nagpur[Maharashtra], India
ABSTRACT
This paper describes method for detecting the early signs of fatigue in train drivers. As soon as the train
driver is falling in symptoms of fatigue immediate message will be transfer to the control room indicating the
status of the drivers. In addition of the advance technology of heart rate sensors is also added in the system
for correct detection of status of driver if in either case driver is falling to fatigue due to any sever medical
problems .The fatigue is detected in the system by the image processing method of comparing the
image(frames) in the video and by using the human features we are able to estimate the indirect way of
detecting fatigue. The technique also focuses on modes of person when driving the train i.e. awake, drowsy
state or sleepy and sleep state. The system is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the train also
train can be controlled if it cross any such signal by which the train may collide on another train.
KEYWORDS
Fatigue, Drowsiness, Heart Rate Detection, Automatic Buzzer System.
1. INTRODUCTION
In recent trends of development many safety technique and methods have been developed in
detection of fatigue or drowsiness in the train for driver .The accidents are in increasing order of
the train due to many reasons according to the survey and statistics 30% of the train accident are
due to sleepy scenario detected for the train driver, many a time due to drowsy state train driver
are not able to stop the train at the point when the train should of stop since driver is not able to
take note of the signals. This may result in collision or train may go on the dead end track
resulting in loss of many life and also involving damage to the expensive train equipments and
property .Many incidents are the result of a driver failing to ensure that the train had stops at a
stop signal due to falling asleep or might be died. Since from 19th century many methods have
been developed to detect and prevent the fatigue or drowsiness in train drivers. These methods
and technique involved warning and train stop systems. In India, a alarm system is used for
providing the awaking mode. An buzzer or alarm sound is generated in driver's cabin if train
passes and caution or stop signal given by control room. This system is called as (Automatic
alarm system) AAS .The pervious approach of fatigue detection biological parameter for
detecting fatigue can be shown in[1].
By adopting these features we are developing and integrated product by intelligently combine
software and hardware used for detecting the current state for the train diver in this technique we
are capturing the fatigue and motion as well as heartbeat rate providing alertness to the train
driver. The processing of vision based detection of fatigue [2].
2. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
88
2. FATIGUE STATE DETECTION DURING DRIVING
The main objective of the system is that it is able to detect the fatigue or determine any status
about the drivers position or state .In many scenarios driver may be suffering from heart attack or
any other desperation caused due to heavy medication such position of the driver is also detected
easily with the help of heart rate detection system this can be done by using heart beat sensor.
Other than the heart beat sensor we are also using accelerometer to detect the motion of the face
since the face motion of any normal has some range of movement motion but when an person is
in the drowsy or fatigue mode the range of movement motion in the face change by this
movement detection our system makes the technique more feasible to correctly detect the fatigue
because previously developed many techniques had drawbacks of false fatigue detection.
Different smart fatigue detection have been developed in area of fatigue[3].
There are many people who are travelling in train and every safety depends if driver is in proper
state. Hence our developed system continuously keeps the track of the driver's state in the cabin
and report it to the control room using the GSM module of the system
2.1 Visual Features:
The visual features are the most important factors used for detecting the fatigue .The head
movement of driver and body movement are responsible since the person makes head movement
in case of fatigue also no movement of driver states that driver is in sleepy mode or victim to any
kind unconscious. The recent studied of visual features are based on the face recognition
system[5]. The eye blinking is also an factor for detecting the fatigue of driver since the blinking
rate of person awake differs from the blinking rate of person in sleepy state, as studied in[6].
2.2. Sleep /wake predictor model:
There are several process through which drowsy state of person can be detected for example "the
Sleep/Wake Predictor Model (Akerstedt et al. 2004)",this model is called as Three- Process
Model of Alertness, it is an model of computer that is based on timing of work or alertness of an
person input taken by the model is work done by person in hours and sleep hours (amount of
awake time and amount of sleep time) to detect the alertness of person and its performance based
on the both specified parameter.
3. PROPOSED PLAN
The implemented system has build by using enhance technology hence the system contents
different modules running simultaneously.
There are total five modules in the proposed plan :
1. Module1:Image Capturing: This module capture the images and compare each image
with the pervious image if images values are same then no fatigue has been detection if
the image values differ from one another then fatigue is detected. We will be comparing
the pre-captured images for testing the system.
2. Module 2:Face Movement Detection: This module detect the face movement and analysis
the state of the train driver.
3. Module 3:Motion Detection: This modules is responsible to detect if driver is moving and
performing some activity in cabin to determine the driver is in normal state
3. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
89
4. Module 4:Fatigue Detection: This module is able to detect the fatigue and avoid chances
of the false fatigue detection in the system
5. Module 5 :Fatigue Alert: This module is responsible to develop an alert so that if driver is
drowsy state he/she may come back to normal state by hearing the buzzer. This module
basically implements the automatic alarm system[AAS]
The fatigue/inattention/drowsiness are very vague concepts. These terms refers a loss of
alertness of vigilance while driving.
There have been many techniques and methods developed in the area of capturing visual human
features ,most of these are related and based on facial recognition system to determine the face
position ,movement of eyes and face, eye blinking frequency and many other. The eye blinking
frequency and degree of open eyelid are the perfect indicators of sleepy state of a person[7]. In
normal situation a person constantly keep on moving and blinking eye and there is an wide space
between the eyelid when person is full wake.
In the state when person is sleepy the speed of blinking and opening frequency of the eyelid
decreases. The moment and position of the driver’s head angle in a normal situation, is a lifted
up position and a similar moment relative to the driving is done. The fatigue state of the driver
lead to frequent head movement this is movement of head is detected by the accelerometer
When person is in deep drowsy stage, the moment of head and nodding is extremely slow and
the head moves itself completely relaxing position. The system developed is has enhanced
features of correct fatigue detection in either case if the software fails to detect the fatigue or false
fatigue the hardware is designed to be very efficient to detect the status of the driver and report is
send by the help of GSM to the control room.
4. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
Figure : block diagram of proposed system
It is clear from the above block diagram that the webcam will detect the real time status of the
driver for fatigue detection and generating alarm as per the condition. There will be three types of
sensors will be attached with the system containing accelerometer, heartbeat sensor, Motion PIR
Sensor, which will be used for real time status of the driver. If something gone wrong then
microcontroller will directly send the status message of the driver their respective station master.
4. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
90
The developed system is made of combination of enhanced technologies like image processing,
face detection, AVR studio ,Matlab .The software is responsible for detecting the motion and
fatigue state while hardware is used for processing and transferring the signals from micro-
controller.
4.1 Case1:
In general case of the proposed system is to detect the fatigue i.e. the drowsy state of the driver as
shown in the figure accelerometer is activate to detect the continuous movement of the driver with
the help of the motion sensor we are detecting the motion movement of the driver in case if the
driver does not show any kind of movement the signals are immediately transfer to the micro-
controller for further processing. When micro-controller receives the signal it immediately
generate an alarm i.e. ringing sound to awake the driver. If the driver does not response then
automatically the speed of the train is slowed to avoid further losses of signal if train is travelling
on wrong track and the report regarding the status is transferred to control room through GSM.
4.2 Case 2:
In case 2 we describes the further part of hardware implementation , after the alarm is generated
by the micro-controller and still the driver does not response to the system the heart-beat sensor
will be activate to specify the death or alive state of the driver and the result are transferred to the
control room authority through GSM. Second case used so that if software in rare case fails to
detect the fatigue the hardware we had used i.e. the heart beat sensor will be activated for detecting
the status of the driver. If driver does not response in particular time then case2 system is executed
as this can be explain precisely in [4] about Time Nonintrusive Monitoring and Prediction of
Driver Fatigue
The devices used to implement the system can be stated in brief as follows:
4.2.3 DigitalSubsystem
The digital system receives the signals from the different modules of the system and process
accordingly .The digital system contain an micro-controller ATMega16 consisting of eight
channels of 10bit A/D high accuracy.
5. SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION
Software used to develop the system are:
Language use: Embedded ‘C’
Program writing and editing is done in AVR studio
Micro-controller programming is done by using PROGISP
Matlab
The proposed system has 2 types of software: one for image comparison with the help of Matlab
using ATMega 16 micro-controller and another one for sending signals to control room detected
by both fatigue detection system and heart beat sensor[8]. The execution of image processing is
done in Matlab .The further processing and working of the Matlab can be studied from[9].
The real time function are perform in the following justified sequence.
1)Image capturing.
2)Image processing.
3)Processing of operation by ATMega 16.
4)Signals processing of heartbeat sensor .
5)The output of the system results in efficient fatigue detection and vehicle control system
5. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
91
The pulse measuring stage is very important for the HR calculation that is the main parameter
.The signals processing is done by the ATMega 16 microprocessor and the response is forwarded
to the train control room and GSM module .The response also constitute of the alarm system for
the alertness of the driver. There are different types of accelerometer motion sensing algorithm
developed for motion detection[10].
The fatigue detecting and generation of alert system is an brief studied of the human behavior in
driving the vehicle and automatic vehicle control system this is implement by using enhanced
algorithms[11].
Improved Eye Tracking Algorithm to Be Used for Driver Fatigue Detection System Researcher
have been successfully developed can give in areas[13].
6. CONCLUSION
The system has tried to overcome the drawbacks of previously developed fatigue detection
system also tried to enhance the railways system by detecting the crossing of not notified signals
due the abnormal state of driver in the cabin. Thus we conclude that system if implemented on
the application case will reduce the train accident about some extent.
The proposed system of fatigue detection in train driver leads to new enhancement in technology
and in the area of computers since developed system is the combination of hardware and software
.The system can be very effective in saving the life's of people in the train.
REFERENCES
[1] IEEE PAPER on Driver Fatigue Detection System By: E. Rogado, J.L. García, R. Barea, L.M.
Bergasa, IEEE TRANSACTION ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM VOL 54, NO.2,MAY2012
[2] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL (IJEAT) paper on Vision-based Real-time Driver Fatigue Detection
System for Efficient Vehicle Control by D.Jayanthi, M.Bommy ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-
1, October 2012 .
[3] A. Eskandarian and A. Mortazavi, “Evaluation of a smart algorithm for commercial vehicle driver
drowsiness detection,” Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2007 IEEE, pp. 553–559, June 2007.
[4] Qiang Ji, Zhiwei Zhu, y Peilin Lan: Real-Time Nonintrusive Monitoring and Prediction of Driver
Fatigue. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 53, nº. 4, July 2004.
[5] R.C. Coetzer and G.P. Hancke, “Eye Detection for a Real-Time Vehicle Driver Fatigue Monitoring
System,” Proc. 2011 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Baden-Baden, Germany, 2011, pp. 66-71
[6] Wen-Bing Horng, Chih-Yuan Chen, Yi Chang, Chuu-Hai Fan, (2004), ―Driver Fatigue Detection
Based on Eye Tracking and Dynamic Template Matching,‖ IEEE Proceedings of International
Conference on ―Networking, Sensing & Control‖, Taipei, Taiwan.
[7] Mai Suzuki, Nozomi Yamamoto, Osami Yamamoto, Tomoaki Nakano, y Shin Yamamoto:
Measurement of Driver's Consciousness by Image Processing-A Method for Presuming Driver's
Drowsiness by Eye-Blinks coping with Individual Differences - 2006 IEEE International Conference
onSystems, Man, and Cybernetics
[8] Book: EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN OF JPEG IMAGE DECOMPRESSION by:Parikshit Nigam
B.E., Patel University, India, 2006 .
[9] http://www.mathworks.in/matlabcentral/newsreader/view_thread/40703
[10] http://edge.rit.edu/edge/P10010/public/PDF/HME.pdf
[11] http://www.IEEE – DRIVER FATIGUE DETECTION USING EMBEDDED SYSTEM.pdf
[12] http://www.scribd.com/doc/45636819/book /FATIGUE INFORMATION
DETECTIONInformation.html .
[13] http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC4QFjAA&url=ht
tp%3A%2F%2Feyetrackingupdate.com%2F2009%2F10%2F12%2Fimproved-eye-tracking
algorithm-to-be-used-for-driver-fatigue-detectionsystem%2F &ei=xaZXU_PZI4i4rgeepoC4Dg&usg=
AFQjCNFVoiYMZbTvwfoqRJKpOVpaRrON8Q.
6. International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT) Vol 6, No 3, June 2014
92
Authors
Miss. Monali Gulhane ,received the B.E GHRCEM Amravati, SGBA Amravati University ,Maharashtra,
India and currently pursuing MTECH GHRCETW Nagpur, RTMN University Nagpur ,Maharashtra India.
Her research area for post graduation includes image processing and artificial intelligence .
Prof.Prakash Mohod ,He is HOD in CSE Dept of GHRCETW Nagpur, Maharashtra ,India .He has received
B.E (Computer Science & Technology), M.Tech (Computer Science & Engg).