Objectives & Agenda :
The Government formulated and released a progressive and facilitative Model Act on Contract farming in May, 2018 for its adoption by States and Union Territories. The act was framed to provide for improved production and marketing of agricultural produce, livestock and its product through holistic contract farming and to promote the farmers’ interest and facilitate the contracting parties to develop mutually beneficial and efficient contract farming system. In this webinar, we shall understand the salient features and provisions of the Model Act.
Contract Farming is a Triangular Benefit - Satheeshkumar.NSatheesh Kumar
Contract farming in Agriculture is a triangular benefit.The beneficiaries are Industry, Farmer and the Government.The detail account of this you can get by going through this presentation uploaded here.Please share your feedback.Thanks.
Objectives & Agenda :
The Government formulated and released a progressive and facilitative Model Act on Contract farming in May, 2018 for its adoption by States and Union Territories. The act was framed to provide for improved production and marketing of agricultural produce, livestock and its product through holistic contract farming and to promote the farmers’ interest and facilitate the contracting parties to develop mutually beneficial and efficient contract farming system. In this webinar, we shall understand the salient features and provisions of the Model Act.
Contract Farming is a Triangular Benefit - Satheeshkumar.NSatheesh Kumar
Contract farming in Agriculture is a triangular benefit.The beneficiaries are Industry, Farmer and the Government.The detail account of this you can get by going through this presentation uploaded here.Please share your feedback.Thanks.
The "Contract Farming Resource Centre" has been established to offer a "one-stop" site, where information on contract farming is freely made available. Interest in contract farming as a mechanism to coordinate linkages between farmers and agribusiness firms has grown recently, in view of the international trends towards tighter alignment in agrifood supply chains. FAO has been responding to the growing demand for information and technical support on planning and implementing contract farming operations.
http://www.fao.org/in-action/contract-farming/en/
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
Strategies to increase the supply of agri-horticultural produces through Home...Jeebit Singh
Strategies to collect agri-horticultural produces, register the agencies for home delivery, mechanism of implementation and some other related methods to regulate it during the COVID - 19 pandemic condition in Manipur, India.
The Moringa Crop Budget is a model and financial tool to help with financial planning of a Moringa production system. The use of a Crop Budget can reduce financial risk and help the enterprise to be financial viable. Many entrepreneur do not have the necessary skills to produce such a Crop Model from scratch. This article gives a general overview of aspects of the Crop model and its uses and advantages to the enterprise
Visit us at www.moringa.global .The Crop Budget is a cash flow model that summarizes the direct cost and income associated with the production of a crop with a specific production system, on a specific size of land, over time. It is a useful tool to study the sustainability of a specific production system and to compare different production systems. Visit us at www.moringa.global
The crop Budget is a financial planning tool that forms the basis of the economic model and business plan.
The crop budget can give a good indication of the Gross profitability of a specific production system.
Presentation given at a seminar of OECD on income generation in food chains. On theobliged sourcing and blending of ssustainable products by the food industry to support innovation towards sustainability
The "Contract Farming Resource Centre" has been established to offer a "one-stop" site, where information on contract farming is freely made available. Interest in contract farming as a mechanism to coordinate linkages between farmers and agribusiness firms has grown recently, in view of the international trends towards tighter alignment in agrifood supply chains. FAO has been responding to the growing demand for information and technical support on planning and implementing contract farming operations.
http://www.fao.org/in-action/contract-farming/en/
WHAT IS CONTRACT FARMING?
Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between a buyer and farmers which establishes conditions for the production and marketing of a farm product or products. Typically, the farmer agrees to provide agreed quantities of a specific agricultural products.
Theory and practice of contract farming
A central processing or exporting unit purchases the harvests of independent farmers.
Most commonly practiced by food processing companies.
Strategies to increase the supply of agri-horticultural produces through Home...Jeebit Singh
Strategies to collect agri-horticultural produces, register the agencies for home delivery, mechanism of implementation and some other related methods to regulate it during the COVID - 19 pandemic condition in Manipur, India.
The Moringa Crop Budget is a model and financial tool to help with financial planning of a Moringa production system. The use of a Crop Budget can reduce financial risk and help the enterprise to be financial viable. Many entrepreneur do not have the necessary skills to produce such a Crop Model from scratch. This article gives a general overview of aspects of the Crop model and its uses and advantages to the enterprise
Visit us at www.moringa.global .The Crop Budget is a cash flow model that summarizes the direct cost and income associated with the production of a crop with a specific production system, on a specific size of land, over time. It is a useful tool to study the sustainability of a specific production system and to compare different production systems. Visit us at www.moringa.global
The crop Budget is a financial planning tool that forms the basis of the economic model and business plan.
The crop budget can give a good indication of the Gross profitability of a specific production system.
Presentation given at a seminar of OECD on income generation in food chains. On theobliged sourcing and blending of ssustainable products by the food industry to support innovation towards sustainability
Presentation for the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of Agriculture, Brussel...Krijn Poppe
Presentation for the Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture, given in Brussels, April 2024. Introduction in agricultural economics for non-economists and sugggestions for a better food system based on the EEAC Advice on the Framework Law
E-Fasal, Launched in 2016, is an agri supply chain institution seeks to build efficient supply chains for all farm inputs, leveraging technology to reduce TAT and inefficiencies, while linking input producers and buyers in a seamless, transparent and value-driven relationship.
▪ It aims to be a bulk buyer to the manufacturers by aggregating demand through its franchisee model named ‘Efasal Dukaan’ or ‘Farmers’ own Shop’.
▪ It provides the entire range of farm inputs, sourced directly from manufacturers where each centre will serve the farmers of around 20-25 adjoining villages.
There are two types of chromosomes, Autosomes and Sex chromosomes
Autosomes are those chromosomes that are not involved in sex determination.
Sex chromosomes are those chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism.
A human somatic cell has two sex chromosomes: XY in male (hetero-gametic) and XX in female (homo-gametic).
More from PVNRTVU, College of Veterinary Science,Rajendranagar, Telangana, India (20)
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2.
The poultry sector in India has undergone a paradigm
shift in structure and operation.
Till Late 80’s Poultry activities were Dormant. In the
early 90’s Poultry Industry came into the focus
The major development in Indian poultry production is
the spread of integration, particularly in southern and
western parts.
The contract farming systems and the vertical
integration have played a major role in this spectacular
growth
Introduction
3.
Association, coordination, amalgamation of
companies engaged in various stages of production
of particular product so that, there will be a smooth
flow of inputs and outputs from one unit to other,
leading to overall reduction in the cost of production
of the final product.
Its an association between the integrator and
producer.
Integration:
5.
Integrator is owner of breeding farms, parent stock,
grower, hatchery, feed mill, rendering plant,
processing plant and pay commission to others for
the services rendered by them.
Supply of all inputs
Chicks, Feed, Medicines, Vaccines,
Veterinary services
Take back the end products
live birds / eggs
The real owner of the birds
Role of integrator
6.
Must have shed, feeders, waterers and other
equipment,
Own electricity charges,
Own labour charges,
Must follow the integrators instructions,
Get remuneration on take back of end products,
they are contract growers.
Role of producer
8.
Association between different stages of production
starting from a base operation such as breeding,
hatchery, commercial farm, processing unit and
marketing channel in order to utilise the outputs of one
unit as input of the other unit.
This will ultimately reduce the cost of final product,
namely the egg.
When more than one stages of producing and marketing
a poultry product are controlled by the same individual
or company reduce production cost of final product
(egg) without affecting profit margin of integrator.
Vertical integration
9.
Forward integration:
Here in order to fetch a better
price for his output/product, integrator will start his
own processing plant or marketing centre.
Backward integration:
In this case, the farmer or
integrator, inorder to obtain his input at a cheaper rate,
say chicks, he will start his own hatchery or breeeder
farm.
10.
Association, amalgamation or merging of companies
and units engaged in same type of production (like
merging together of 2 or more hatcheries,
commercial farms, processing plants etc).
Results in increase in volume of operation and
expansion in production.
Sometimes lead to either unhealthy competition
among integrators or even monopoly which are not
good for poultry industry.
Horizontal integration
11.
This type of integration is also called as diversification.
Here integrator may start allied industries like a
hatchery operator may go for manufacturing the
incubator and use it for his own hatchery or sales.
This type of integration not only reduces the cost of
production, but also obtain additional revenue by
selling diversified products.
Parallel integration
12.
Two types of integration
Grower integration
Layer integration
Types of integration
13.
Day- old layer chicks are given to producers,
All inputs are being provided,
Reared upto 15 weeks of age,
Growers are taken back.
Grower integration
14.
Starts at the age of 15-18 weeks,
Remuneration based on HHEP,
6-8% of standard mortality will be allowed.
Layer integration
15.
Advantages to integrators
Assured returns
Can have control
Owner of the products
Advantages of
integration
16.
Advantages to farmers
No huge investments,
Assured remuneration,
Need not worry for market,
Need not bother about health care.
17.
Mushroom growth of independent small farms and
other production units can be avoided,
Production cost of final product will come down,
Industry will grow in an organized way, after an initial
struggle,
Possibility for production of diversified products and
fast foods,
All main and byproducts will be utilized and recycled
(no wastage) thus prevent environment pollution,
Stabilize the prices by balancing supply and demand.
Advantages to poultry
industry
18.
Integration in layer farming may
result in spectacular growth in the
industry by better marketing approach
and reducing the total cost of
production, but sometimes it may lead
to monopoly in the industry.
Conclusion: