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Integrating Zachman and TOGAF-ADM Tom Graves, Tetradian Consulting 26 June 2007 http://www.tetradian.com [email_address] 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Zachman and TOGAF - overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
1. The Zachman-framework grid 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 © John A Zachman Although the examples provided in each cell here are IT-oriented, the framework itself is not intended to be IT-specific
Zachman framework – rows and columns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Framework is a 6x6 grid of layers and categories:
Using Zachman – framework cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Using Zachman – cell scope ,[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. TOGAF Architectural Design Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using TOGAF ADM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
3. Initial Zachman/TOGAF integration  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Map between TOGAF and Zachman [1] ,[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Map between TOGAF and Zachman [2] ,[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Map between TOGAF and Zachman [3] ,[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
4. Resolving the mismatch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Resolve Zachman issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Zachman framework: amended rows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Zachman framework: amended columns 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resolve TOGAF-ADM issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
5. Revised TOGAF-ADM methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Use TOGAF-ADM cycle for governance 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Statement of Architecture Work (for iteration) Stakeholder review for ‘current state’ Stakeholder review for ‘future state’ Gap-analysis / requirements review Solution design review Project plan review Project architecture compliance review Benefits realisation (‘lessons learned’ etc) Architecture Charter Governance-artefacts define methodology’s phase-boundaries
‘ Preliminary’ phase [1] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
‘ Preliminary’ phase [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase A: Iteration Scope / Purpose [1] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase A: Iteration Scope / Purpose [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase A: Iteration Scope / Purpose [3] ,[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Explore ‘What  » virtual’ (data) column in depth Confirm validity of ‘Contextual’ layer Limited interest in ‘Conceptual’ layer outside of Data scope Detailed focus across all of ‘Logical’ layer Little to no interest in ‘Physical’ layer outside of Data scope
Phase A: Iteration Scope / Purpose [4] ,[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Explore ‘What’  column in depth – both ‘virtual’ (data) and ‘relational’ (non-IT-based knowledge) Confirm validity of ‘Contextual’ layer Limited interest in ‘Conceptual’ layer outside of Info scope Detailed focus across all of ‘Logical’ layer Little to no interest in ‘Physical’ layer outside of Info scope Explore ‘Why ’ column (as business-rules) to derive business  meaning
Phases B-D: Develop the architecture 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Scan  down  columns to identify primitives Scan  across  rows to identify composites … review links to primitives above For each item in main emphasis… … look below for implied primitives / composites
Phase B: Current-state architecture [1] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase B: Current-state architecture [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase B: Current-state architecture [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase B: Current-state architecture [4] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase B: Current-state architecture [5] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase B: Current-state architecture [6] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase C: Future-state architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phase D: Architecture gap-analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Phases E to H: architecture to practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
More detail on amended Zachman Rows, Columns and Segments 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : new R0 ‘Universal’ (enterprise) row ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : revised R1 ‘Contextual’ row ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : revised R2 ‘Conceptual’ row ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : revised R3 ‘Logical’ row ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : revised R4 ‘Physical’ row ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : unchanged R5 and R6 rows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Example : organisation-chart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Example : software development life-cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Example : ISO-9000:2000 quality-system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : new ‘depth’ dimension [1] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : new ‘depth’ dimension [2] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘What’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘How’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘Where’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘Who’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘When’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : amended ‘Why’ column ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : primitives and composites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Notes : example composites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
Further reading (June 2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007

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Integrating Zachman and TOGAF-ADM

  • 1. Integrating Zachman and TOGAF-ADM Tom Graves, Tetradian Consulting 26 June 2007 http://www.tetradian.com [email_address] 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
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  • 3. 1. The Zachman-framework grid 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 © John A Zachman Although the examples provided in each cell here are IT-oriented, the framework itself is not intended to be IT-specific
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  • 19. Use TOGAF-ADM cycle for governance 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Statement of Architecture Work (for iteration) Stakeholder review for ‘current state’ Stakeholder review for ‘future state’ Gap-analysis / requirements review Solution design review Project plan review Project architecture compliance review Benefits realisation (‘lessons learned’ etc) Architecture Charter Governance-artefacts define methodology’s phase-boundaries
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  • 26. Phases B-D: Develop the architecture 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007 Scan down columns to identify primitives Scan across rows to identify composites … review links to primitives above For each item in main emphasis… … look below for implied primitives / composites
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  • 37. More detail on amended Zachman Rows, Columns and Segments 23/06/09 © Tetradian 2007
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Editor's Notes

  1. Zachman-style architecture is primarily concerned with the first four rows: contextual, conceptual, logical and physical. This makes practical sense, because below this level we’re not so much dealing with architecture as the everyday operations of the organisation. But to make it work in DoCS’ context, we’ve added an extra row above, to carry core decisions such as the Government Priority, the DoCS Values and key strategies to which everything should ultimately connect. It’s also a placeholder for key cross-functional themes or viewpoints – security, OH&S, quality, environment, privacy, corporate social responsibility and so on – to which, again, everything the organisation is and does will need to support, and against which everything will need to be tested.
  2. We’ve left the core questions of the framework untouched, but expanded their meanings – in other words, added a kind of extra dimension to the columns. ‘ What’ is not just about data, but also about things, about people, about values. ‘ How’, as a function, a ‘means’, is as likely to be done by a person as by IT. ‘ Where’ could be a physical location, a virtual address such as for an email or a website, or a relationship between people. ‘ Who’ in the original framework was supposedly always a person; but it’s better to describe it as an ‘actor’ and its capability – maybe IT as much as a person. ‘ When’ is an event happening in any kind of timescale – maybe years, in DoCS. And ‘Why’ is not about ‘ends and means’ – as in the original – but ‘ends and measures ’: how we identify and verify conformance to requirements, decisions, business-rules and the like.