This document discusses integrated fisheries management. It begins by outlining the importance of fish and fishing throughout human civilization. Fisheries are described as renewable natural resources that are mobile and provide important sources of nutrition, employment, and economic benefits. However, many fisheries are now overexploited due to factors like overfishing, pollution, habitat loss, and climate change. The document then discusses the need for fisheries management to sustain fishing livelihoods and resources. Approaches to fisheries management include ecosystem-based management, community-based co-management, and establishing marine protected areas. The goal of integrated fisheries management is to balance the biological, economic, and social aspects of fisheries for long-term sustainability.
"The Health of our Planet as well as our own health and future food security all hinge on how well we treat the Blue water "
FOA Director General Jose Graziano Da Silva
"The Health of our Planet as well as our own health and future food security all hinge on how well we treat the Blue water "
FOA Director General Jose Graziano Da Silva
Climate change ,adaptation and mitigation in fisheriesSWAGATIKA SAHOO
Climate change impacts on aquatic and marine ecosystems and associated livelihoods are growing, and the purpose of this circular is to provide a brief overview of potential impacts and details of ongoing and completed adaptation activities. Sharing examples will aid planning and development of adaptation in fisheries and aquaculture, and this compilation is intended to provide a starting point for planners, policy-makers, and practitioners who are involved in sectors related to fisheries and aquaculture around the globe. This introduction provides an overview of climate change impacts on fisheries and aquaculture. The presentation reviews potential mitigation and adaptation options for fisheries and aquaculture at various scales. This is followed by an overview of selected adaptation activities at various scales to demonstrate the types of activities underway or completed around the world, primarily in developing countries. This is not a comprehensive review of adaptation actions – there are other resources that provide more in-depth reviews of adaptation. However, this circular aims to provide examples of the kinds of adaptation activities specifically addressing fisheries and/or aquaculture.
This presentation help you to get the information about the integrated multi trophic aquaculture system. IMTA is best technology for environment sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability.
These topic contains global scenario of aquaculture, demand consumption scenario and present status of aquaculture in India. These presentation also contain constraints, future prospects and challenges in aquaculture. Different aquaculture practices throughout the world.
Almost all natural bodies of water bear fish life, the exceptions being very hot thermal ponds and extremely salt-alkaline lakes such as the Dead Sea and Great Salt Lake. The fishes belong to the most numerous and diversified group among vertebrates. They dominate the water bodies of the world through a variety of morphological, physiological and behavioral adaptations. They have been in existence for more than 450 million years. A total of 24618 species of fishes belonging to 482 families and 4258 genera have so far been described. About 58% of the fish species are marine while 41% are freshwater inhabitants and 1% migrants. In our Indian region alone, there are 2,500 species of which 930 are inhabitants of freshwater and the rest live in the seas. In other words, India harbours 11.5% of the fish fauna so far known in the world. There are over 800 living species of sharks and rays, 30 species of chimaeras and ratfishes, 6 species of lung fishes, 1 species of coelacanths, 36 species of long ray finned bichirs, sturgeons and paddlefishes. The Neopterygii are the rest of the known species of modem fishes. All these fishes inhabit various niches in the aquatic environment. The diversified habitats of fishes include open oceans, deep oceanic trenches, nearshore waters, saline coastal embayments, brackishwaters, estuaries, intermittent streams, tiny desert springs, vernal pools, cold mountain streams, lakes, ponds, etc.
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
Separation Surplus yield model (MSY, Fmsy, MEY, Fmsy)Degonto Islam
Economic variables are often included in the biological model that suggests the relationship between sustainable revenue, fishing cost and fishing effort.
For more than 50 years, it has been generally accepted that the fishing sector stood to gain from managing fisheries at the effort level producing maximum economic yield rather than maximum sustainable yield, which occurs at a higher effort level.
Surplus production models are also called as Holistic models. This model deals with total stock biomass along with fishing effort and yield. To operate this model, catch and effort data are needed as input data. These models could be computed with less input data unlike analytic models. This model does not take into account age and growth. Hence, it could be safely applied to tropical stocks, where calculation of age of tropical fish is more cumbersome.
The measures and methods adopted to secure a disease free environment in all phases of aquaculture practices (i.e. hatcheries, nurseries, grow-out farms) for improved profitability.
At what age does a fish attain a maturity
What is the perfect catchable or mark able size of the fish
It helps to calculate the life span and longevity of fish
It enables to estimate and compare growth rates of fish in different waters.
Good or bad growth can point out the suitability for rearing and stocking purposes
The timing of spawning migration of given species can be worked out .
This is presentation regarding Samridhi's Consultancy Services, which would be very useful for the startups and other microfinance institutions which want to scale up.
Climate change ,adaptation and mitigation in fisheriesSWAGATIKA SAHOO
Climate change impacts on aquatic and marine ecosystems and associated livelihoods are growing, and the purpose of this circular is to provide a brief overview of potential impacts and details of ongoing and completed adaptation activities. Sharing examples will aid planning and development of adaptation in fisheries and aquaculture, and this compilation is intended to provide a starting point for planners, policy-makers, and practitioners who are involved in sectors related to fisheries and aquaculture around the globe. This introduction provides an overview of climate change impacts on fisheries and aquaculture. The presentation reviews potential mitigation and adaptation options for fisheries and aquaculture at various scales. This is followed by an overview of selected adaptation activities at various scales to demonstrate the types of activities underway or completed around the world, primarily in developing countries. This is not a comprehensive review of adaptation actions – there are other resources that provide more in-depth reviews of adaptation. However, this circular aims to provide examples of the kinds of adaptation activities specifically addressing fisheries and/or aquaculture.
This presentation help you to get the information about the integrated multi trophic aquaculture system. IMTA is best technology for environment sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability.
These topic contains global scenario of aquaculture, demand consumption scenario and present status of aquaculture in India. These presentation also contain constraints, future prospects and challenges in aquaculture. Different aquaculture practices throughout the world.
Almost all natural bodies of water bear fish life, the exceptions being very hot thermal ponds and extremely salt-alkaline lakes such as the Dead Sea and Great Salt Lake. The fishes belong to the most numerous and diversified group among vertebrates. They dominate the water bodies of the world through a variety of morphological, physiological and behavioral adaptations. They have been in existence for more than 450 million years. A total of 24618 species of fishes belonging to 482 families and 4258 genera have so far been described. About 58% of the fish species are marine while 41% are freshwater inhabitants and 1% migrants. In our Indian region alone, there are 2,500 species of which 930 are inhabitants of freshwater and the rest live in the seas. In other words, India harbours 11.5% of the fish fauna so far known in the world. There are over 800 living species of sharks and rays, 30 species of chimaeras and ratfishes, 6 species of lung fishes, 1 species of coelacanths, 36 species of long ray finned bichirs, sturgeons and paddlefishes. The Neopterygii are the rest of the known species of modem fishes. All these fishes inhabit various niches in the aquatic environment. The diversified habitats of fishes include open oceans, deep oceanic trenches, nearshore waters, saline coastal embayments, brackishwaters, estuaries, intermittent streams, tiny desert springs, vernal pools, cold mountain streams, lakes, ponds, etc.
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
The area of the sea south of Cape Comorin has been generally known as the 'Wadge Bank'.
The area has been defined by the Fishery Survey of India (F. S. I) as that part of the sea bed between 76°. 30'E to 78°.00 E Long, and07°.00 to 8°. 20' N Lat.
The area is about 4000 Sq. Miles in area
Separation Surplus yield model (MSY, Fmsy, MEY, Fmsy)Degonto Islam
Economic variables are often included in the biological model that suggests the relationship between sustainable revenue, fishing cost and fishing effort.
For more than 50 years, it has been generally accepted that the fishing sector stood to gain from managing fisheries at the effort level producing maximum economic yield rather than maximum sustainable yield, which occurs at a higher effort level.
Surplus production models are also called as Holistic models. This model deals with total stock biomass along with fishing effort and yield. To operate this model, catch and effort data are needed as input data. These models could be computed with less input data unlike analytic models. This model does not take into account age and growth. Hence, it could be safely applied to tropical stocks, where calculation of age of tropical fish is more cumbersome.
The measures and methods adopted to secure a disease free environment in all phases of aquaculture practices (i.e. hatcheries, nurseries, grow-out farms) for improved profitability.
At what age does a fish attain a maturity
What is the perfect catchable or mark able size of the fish
It helps to calculate the life span and longevity of fish
It enables to estimate and compare growth rates of fish in different waters.
Good or bad growth can point out the suitability for rearing and stocking purposes
The timing of spawning migration of given species can be worked out .
This is presentation regarding Samridhi's Consultancy Services, which would be very useful for the startups and other microfinance institutions which want to scale up.
Bangladesh fishery industry has essential contribution the agricultural GDP and total export value,and its modern fish processing industry needs new fish processing equipment and technologies.
+The state of the ocean’s ecosystems
+The design space – Fishery? Sustainable?
+Fisheries and their stakeholders – and supply chains
+The battle over sustainability – strategy and tactics
+How to design sustainable fisheries
I made this power point presentation in World Literature for I was assigned to report about the full story of "The Iliad" by Homer. Additionally, this presentation includes themes and literary approach applied in the story. I hope this could help you in literature subject. :)
Instructor: Mr. Jaime M. Forbes
Presenter: Marie Buena "Yeng" Bunsoy
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...Iwl Pcu
7th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Barbados Presentation on ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosystem use by Rhodes University
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...Iwl Pcu
7th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Barbados Presentation on ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosystem use by Rhodes University
Introduction to the ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosy...Iwl Pcu
7th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Barbados Presentation on ecosystem approach as a framework for management of ecosystem use by Rhodes University
Intact Oceans and Their Benefits, by Edward Lohnes, Conservation InternationalWILD Foundation
"Intact Oceans and their Benefits" is posted by permission of Edward Lohnes and Conservation International to inform and inspire action for the conservation of marine wilderness.
Freshwater and coastal aquaculture development can benefit from internal and external experience for preventing environmental damage and for avoiding harmful effects of degradation on aquaculture resources. Strategies to compensate for the loss of aquatic fauna (e.g. due to physical obstructions) are directly linked to important environmental issues, such as the transfer of exotic species, the spread of diseases and loss of genetic diversity, eutrophication, impairment of aesthetic qualities and the disruption of indigenous fish stocks.
There presently, conceptual frameworks for aquatic environment management backed by legal and administrative tools to create or enforce ration systems for water management, land use or fisheries and aquaculture development strengthened by adaptive institutionalization.
Popular Unsustainable and Environmentally Concerning Aqu.docxharrisonhoward80223
Popular Unsustainable and Environmentally Concerning Aquaculture Methodology
Arizona State University
TotalScore
=100
Criteria Description Grade % Score Comments
Good content
and analysis
with specific
recommendations
to their client.
25% 25
Great content and analysis
Structured
Paper has
introductory,
evidential, and
conclusive
statements.
25% 25
Well organized
Word Count
Stays close to
range of 3,750 to
7,250 words.
25% 25
4205
Good grammar
It is not hard to
interpret the
meaning of
statements because
of poor grammar.
12.50% 12.5
Proper
References
Paper has both
APA format in-text
and bibliographic
citations (numbering
at least 5).
12.50% 12.5
Attachments area
Comment [ENB1]:
2
Abstract
Aquaculture will continue to grow as the expected fish demand will increase inevitably with the
rising population. The reliance on aquaculture systems comes with responsibility of owners and
respective stakeholders to assure that the systems are using sustainable and environmentally
friendly mechanisms. This report discusses various ways to create a more sustainable and
environmentally friendly aquaculture system in terms of fishmeal alternatives, built-structure
types, and antibiotics and chemical usage to give recommendations to fish farm owners. The
report also touches on ethical practices in owning an aquaculture system. The most sustainable
3
method was found to be feed using microalgae and insects, structure type of pen and cage, and
phage therapy as an antibiotic treatment replacement.
1.0 Introduction: Background of Aquaculture Systems
1.1 Current Unsustainable Aquaculture Methodology
With the world’s increasing in population, fish and seafood in general has become widely relied
on as a source of protein, and this reliance will continue and grow. In 2030, it is expected that
150 to 160 million tons of fish will be consumed (“Global and regional food”, n.d.). Besides
fishing, aquaculture is a major method in which we obtain fish, and will continue to be to meet
the world demand of fish. Aquaculture is diverse in its methods, but the main idea is to create a
farm in a body of water to efficiently produce copious amounts of seafood like fish (freshwater
and saltwater), and shellfish. Many factors go into an aquaculture system to assure its success,
such as the feed type, the farm location, and the farm structure. Many may assume that
aquaculture would decrease pressure on fisheries because fish are being separately farmed for the
purpose of eating, however this is not the case. Currently “Around 85% of global fish stocks are
over-exploited, depleted, fully exploited or in recovery from exploitation” (Vince, 2012). This is
greatly concerning as it is known that the global population is only increasing, and therefore the
global demand for fish consumption will only increase as well..
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
2. Man’s interest in fish
Fish enjoys a very special consideration and
place in human civilization from times
immemorial
Fishing is a multiproduct industry
A fishery may be defined as a system composed
of the aquatic biology, aquatic habitat, and
human users
Fisheries and agricultural farming have evolved
rather parallel in the history of civilization.
3. Features of fisheries
Renewable natural resource
Mobile
Free gift of nature
Common property(open access)
Externalities
Importance of fisheries sector
Source of human nutrition
Source of foreign exchange
Source of employment and livelihood
Recreational opportunities
4. Major concerns in fisheries
The latest FAO review of the state of world’s marine fishery
resources confirms that about 50%of global resources are
fully exploited, 25% are over exploited and about 25% could
apparently support higher exploitation rates.
The ocean ecosystem under high fisheries pressure, is
suffering from pollution from sea-based and( mostly ) land
based activities and coastal degradation.
Critical coastal habitats, such as sea grass beds, coral reefs
and mangroves, as well as estuaries and lagoons, are
strongly affected by coastal developments including
aquaculture and pollution
Global climate change, a particularly threatening
manifestation of pollution, is affecting critical resources(coral-
bleaching) through excessively high temperatures and high
UV radiations.
5. So fishery stock declines due
to;
Overexploitation
Marine habitat loss
Changing the ecosystem balance
Climate change
Ocean pollution
Disease and toxins
6. The need for fisheries
management fisheries managementhow to
manage fishery.pdf
The world’s population is increasing faster than total
food supply.
Fisheries have substantial social and economic
importance.
12.5 million people are employed in activities related to
fishing and the value of fish traded internationally has
been estimated at US$40 billion per annum for the early
nineties.
The total production from capture fisheries and
aquaculture during the same period reached and
oscillated around 100 million tons.
At present, a large proportion of the world’s exploited
fish stock’s are fully exploited, over exploited, or in need
of recovery and many are affected by environmental
degradation, particularly in the inland and coastal areas.
7. Major ecological damage which may not
always be reversible, and economic
waste are already evident in many cases.
New technological developments such as
geographical positioning systems, radar,
echo sounder, more powerful vessels and
improved processing methods, continue
to enhance the ability of fishers to exploit
more living resources more intensively.
A good management is needed to sustain
fishing livelihood now for the future.
8. What is fisheries
management?
Fisheries management drawn on fisheries
science in order to find ways to protect fishery
resources so as to sustainable exploitation is
possible
Definitions of fisheries management
According to FAO–”the integrated process of
information gathering, analysis, planning,
consultation, decision making, allocation of
resources and formulation and implementation,
with enforcement as necessary, of regulations
on rules which govern fisheries activities in
order to ensure the continued productivity of the
resources and the accomplishment of other
fisheries objectives.”
9. The Primary Management
Measures
Direct Impact on Fish Stocks
Catch controls
Effort controls
Closed areas/MPAs
Gear regulations
Closed seasons
Indirect Impacts on Fish Stocks
Fishing/Access rights
Incentives (positive and negative)
Co-management
10. Approaches of fisheries management
Socio centric approaches
Small Scale fisheries -Livelihood
-Economic crisis
-Conflicts management
Science based approaches
Biology based
Single and multi species management (based on MSY)
Ecosystem based
Differential equations for bio mass dynamics
Bio-energetic models
Ecosim with Ecopath, Eco space
Economics based
Different types of Uncertainties (ITQ, Rights etc)
Institutional approaches
Legal pluralism
Social Ecological Systems
11. Limitations of fisheries
management
Primary reasons for failure of management due to;
fisheries managementreview of fisheries
management.pdf
High biological and ecological uncertainty
The conflict between short term economic and social objectives and the
longer term sustainability objectives
The lack of definition or observance of constraints imposed by a limits to
production of the resources
Poorly or loosely defined objectives
Institutional weakness
Weak and frequently inadequate capacity in fisheries administrations
Inadequate monitoring, control and surveillance systems
12. Integrated Fisheries
Management (IFM) fisheries
managementintegrated fisheries.pdf
Integration is the creation of complete systems of
interdependent components, embodying unity,
wholeness and soundness.
Integrated management planning that incorporates
the biological, economic, and social factors for
sustainable fisheries.
Integrated fisheries management includes the co-
ordinated activity of all the various fisheries
institutions, department, fishery community,
fishermen, members and non members of
international organization like FAO, various
stakeholders(includes all the person related to the
fishery system).
13. Dimensions of integrating fishery
system
Horizontal integration
across different participants(eg. International
institution, organization states and stakeholders)
Vertical integration
local-regional-international continuum(range)
Spatial integration
ocean threads, biodiversity loss
Sustainable development
integration of ecological/environmental and social and
economic interests into the shared objective, through
effective integrated decision making and reporting
Mainstreaming
wide spread threats across a range of issues (like
climate change with ocean and fishery)
14. Objectives of integrated fisheries
management fisheries managementintegrated
fisheries managent 2.pdf
Integrated fisheries management is a government
initiative aimed at making sure that fisheries continue
to be managed in a sustainable way in the future.
Integrated fisheries management aims at the present
and future needs of the nation.
The resource should be utilized in the sustainable
ways so that there won’t be over exploitation and that
resource would be available for the future generation
15. Activities in the IFM
For each resource addressed through IFM a
report must be prepared to provide
information on at least the following aspects
of the resources and associated fishing
activity
the current management practices within
the industry
Historical of catch levels, or estimates of
catch by each sector
The biology of fish species involved
The sustainable harvest level of the
16. Integrated fisheries management
plans
Management actions of fishery will be determined in collaboration with
stakeholders using the new integrated fisheries management plan
template, which incorporate the following
An overview of the fishery
The stock assessment and status, including ecosystem
interactions, available information on precautionary approach
;and stock trends
Management issues including depleted species concerns
Access and allocation elements, including any sharing
arrangements
Short and long term sustainable fisheries objectives for stock
conservation, the ecosystem, shared stewardship and
collaboration, socio-economic factors and compliance.
A compliance plan
A performance review of management objectives
17. Ecosystem based fisheries
management fisheries managementhow to
manage fishery.pdf
Ecosystem approach is an integrated or holistic
approach to resource management
That aims to maintain the entire ecosystem in a
healthy, productive and resilient condition.
An ecosystem approach to fisheries is a
response to the identified shortcomings in
traditional fisheries management, which has
been based on a single-species perspective
and model
18. To sustain healthy marine ecosystems
and the fisheries they support:
Reduce by catch
Marine reserves
Monitoring of population characteristics
Catch share programs
Ecologically sustainable yield
Methods of by catch reduction
Fishery closures
Improve selectivity of fishing methods
19. Principles of ecosystem based
fisheries management
Conserve ecosystem structure and
functioning in order to maintain ecosystem
services
Manage ecosystems within the limits of their
functioning
Ecosystem based solution attempt to sustain
healthy marine ecosystems and the fisheries
they support
The future of marine fisheries is dependent
upon an integration of traditional market
based and ecosystem based management
strategies.
20. Community based integrated
coastal management fisheries
managementreview of community based integrated.pdf
Community based fisheries and habitat
management
Is where a group of people guides the use
of a fishery resource system and associated
ecological structures with a minor role
played by government
Coastal fishery stocks are either already
over exploited or near the maximum
sustainable level.
21. The tools of sustainable management
include
Rights
Transparent, participatory management
Support to science, planning and
enforcement
Benefit distribution
Integrated policy
Precautionary approach
Capacity building
Market incentives
community based integrated coastal
management implies the integration of
coastal resource management and
fisheries management
22. Co-management fisheries
managementCO-MANAGEMENT.pdf
Co management is the sharing of responsibility
and authority for the management of
resources between government and
stakeholders.
or
A partnership among government, community
of fishery resource users, external
agents(NGOs, researchers, academics) and
other stakeholders(boat owners, fish traders,
tourism interest etc) share responsibility and
authority for decision-making in managing a
fishery.
Co-management is a critical part of the
integrated coastal management.
23. Some possible costs of co-
management
Requires initial financial investment
Time requirements for participation
May result in smaller share of resources
May result in less and shared power
Information has to be communicated
May take long to reach joint decision
Requires skills such as facilitation
May cause demand in other areas
24. Some possible benefits of co-
management
Improves information flows
Promotes conservation
Help to sustain livelihoods
Encourages self reliance
Reduce many conflicts
Facilitates compliance
Lowers long run costs
Increase empowerment.
25. What is a Marine Protected
Area?
Marine protected areas can help
conserve the plants, mammals and
fish that live within them.
However, harmful human activities
must be restricted.
Activities that are not harmful – such
as sustainable fishing and tourism
activities - are usually allowed.
26. Why Do We Need Marine
Protected Areas?
We need MPAs because:
◦ They are proactive and precautionary;
◦ They contribute to an ecosystem-based
approach;
◦ They provide a cornerstone for marine
conservation, education, and research.
MPAs are needed to conserve and protect:
◦ commercial and non-commercial resources and
supporting habitats;
◦ endangered or threatened species and
supporting habitats;
◦ unique habitats;
◦ areas of high biodiversity or productivity;
27. Objectives of marine protected
areas
Marine reserves promote rapid and substantial
recovery of exploited stocks
They promote habitat recovery and increase
biodiversity
Effective marine reserves can be designed for
any habitat that is exploited
Protect nursery area with high juvenile catch
Protect migration routes and bottlenecks
Protect spawning aggregation sites
Monitoring ecosystem processes and services
Conservation
Sustaining fisheries
28. The role of marine protected
areas in sustaining fisheries
fisheries managementmarineprotectedareas.pdf
To achieve the level of protection required we must fully
integrate conservation and fisheries management
After world war second, there was much optimism that
fisheries could feed the world
But on the beginning of the twenty first century, we are
not sure
Long term studies in New Zealand, Philippines, Florida
and many countries show strong responses to reserve
protection
Fish in reserves do live longer, grow larger and produce
more eggs
Fisher’s now fish for less time and catch more than
before reserve were set up
Egg production from protected fish stocks increase by
much more than stock biomass
29. Marine protected areas providing
a future for fish and people
It helps the depleted fish stocks to recover
Provides services to local communities who depend upon the sea
and it’s resources
Increasing food security, and reducing poverty
Benefit-local people by opening new opportunities to gain income.
In Newfoundland and Labrador, marine protected areas could play
an important role in reviving and safeguarding the future health of
the marine environment, the fishery, and coastal communities.
MPAs can provide a foundation for additional benefits, including
economic development, marine tourism, scientific research, and the
satisfaction of knowing that a part of the ocean is protected, and
relatively safe from harm.
32. The Chargos Archipelago was declared
the world’s largest marine reserve in April
2010 with an area of 250,000 square
miles
33. Asinara, Italy is listed by WDPA as both a
national park, and as such could be labelled
‘multiple-use’
34. Bunaken marine park, Indonesia is
officially listed as both a marine reserve
and a national marine park
35. The Prickly pear cays are a protected area,
they are about six miles from Road Bay,
Anguilla, in the Leward islands of the
Carribean
36. Integrated coastal zone
management fisheries
managementintegrated coastal zone mgmt.pdf
With fisheries declining, coral reefs battered, mangrove forests
under threat, pollution levels rising, and coastal communities
experiencing increased poverty,
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) or Integrated
coastal management (ICM) is a process for the management of the
coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the
coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an
attempt to achieve sustainability.
Integrated coastal management can be defined as a continuous
and dynamic process by which decisions are made for the
sustainable use, development, and protection of coastal and
37. The coastal zone management
act
Passed in 1972 to encourages coastal states
to develop and implement coastal zone
management plans(CZMPs)
This act was established as national policy to
preserve, protect, develop, and where
possible, restore or enhance, the resources
of the nation’s coastal zone such as wet land,
floodplains, estuaries, coral reefs, as well as
the fish and wildlife using those habitats for
this and succeeding generations.
38. Objectives of coastal zone
management
To achieve sustainable development of
coastal and marine areas
Reduce vulnerability of coastal areas and
their inhabitants to natural hazards
Maintain essential ecological processes, life
support systems, and biological diversity in
coastal and marine areas.
39. Functions of integrated coastal
management
Area planning
Promotion of economic development
Stewardship of resources
Conflict resolution
Protection of public safety
Proprietorship of public submerged lands
and waters
40. Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is an
internationally accepted approach for achieving
sustainable development of the coasts and
oceans.
Most coastal communities, especially the fishing
communities in countries such as Cambodia,
Korea, Indonesia, Philippines, and Vietnam are
still living below the poverty line. Many of them
do not have access to clean drinking water,
sanitation facilities, shelters, or sufficient food to
meet the minimum dietary requirements.
These coastal communities, particularly the
women and children, are vulnerable to the
adverse impacts of pollution, natural hazards, as
41. fisheries managementtransational &coastal.pdf
Transnational changes in emerging Asian countries, particularly the
experiences of China and India, have been one of the favorite
themes of international academic research in the recent past
The pollution is going to cause the destruction of the marine life on
which millions of fisher folk in the country are dependent for their
livelihoods
The marine protected areas and reef systems will be badly affected
causing biodiversity losses at the global level
The sheltered mouths of rivers are especially suitable for building
ports at a low investment, but once these ports are built these will
adversely affect the natural movement of river water in such a way
that the areas situated upstream of the river will get completely
inundated, causing the ruin of the farmers and fisher folk living on
river banks.
On the other hand the establishment of ports will destroy the
ecosystems of the delta areas, as has happened in the case of the
Dharma port of the Tata's in Orissa.
42. ICZM in India
Throughout India’s history, coastal and ocean area
played important role in maintenance of economy.
India ‘s coastline is characterized by three different
types of bio physical features
Western coast of Indian subcontinent consists of a
narrow coastal strip with rocky cliffs; it experiences very
little flooding and sedimentation
But a few areas on the Gulf of Kutch(north western) are
marked by low, wide intertidal mudflats dominated by
mangroves.
The eastern coast is characterized primarily by low,
wide, and flat areas.
Urbanization, port development, and major coastal
economic activities have taken place more rapidly in
this coastal zone
43. India have extensive coral reef communities and
vegetation in the tropical island between the Bay of
Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
India’s huge population and rapid growth have
overstrained coastal resources and coastal ecosystems.
Coastal urbanization and rapid industrialization along
the coastline have given rise to coastal environment
concerns
Intensive development in the western Ghalies coastal
area, such as fertilizer plants, nuclear power plants,
refineries, and steel manufactures ,have threatened the
area’s ecology.
44. Mangrove habitat are converted into paddy fields or
coconut plantations
Numerous mangrove forests have been cut down by
coastal residents for fire wood and building materials.
Many people considers mangrove habitat as useless
areas, and treat them as waste dumping sites or
sewage treatment facilities.
Coastal fish species depend on mangrove estuarine
complexes- so maintenance of mangrove areas in
India is critical to coastal fisheries production.
India does not yet have a comprehensive , integrated
coastal zone management legislation or policy.
India has difficulties in implementing the ICM concept
of coastal management because the lack of Govt.
conceptualization of the ICM strategy.
45. Is Integrated Coastal
Management Sustainable?
ICM is a broad and dynamic process that . . .
requires the active and sustained involvement
of the interested public and many stakeholders
with interests in how coastal resources are
allocated and conflicts are mediated.
The ICM process provides a means by which
concerns at local, regional and national levels
are discussed and future directions are
negotiated.
Major constraints of ICZM are mostly
institutional, rather than technological.
46. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management
(ICZM) appears to be a key element for the
sustainable development . However this
recent notion may not be adapted to all
cases. The natural disasters Sumatra
earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami
have made a lot of impact on the coastal
environment and also the stakeholder's
perception on mitigation and management of
coastal hazards. Successful implementation
is still a major challenge to the idea of ICZM
47. Our response must be manage our
fisheries better – to ensure that fish
stocks are sustainable and to
ensure that people who depend on
fish for food and livelihoods
continue to get these important
benefits………………
48. Reference
Fisheries management
A review of fisheries management past and present and
some future perspectives for the third millennium-J.F.
Caddy, K.L. Cochrane.referencereview of fisheries
management.pdf
How to manage a fishery- a simple guide to writing a
fishery management plan-James Hindson, Daniel D.
Hoggarth, Mohan Krishna, Christopher C. Mees,
Catherine O’ Neill.referencehow to manage fishery.pdf
Fisheries management-progress towards sustainability-
Tim Mc Clanhan and Juan Carlos Castilla.
Fishery manager’s guide book-Kevern L.cochrane and
Serge M. Garcia.
Fishery management focus area report July-2008-
Government of Canada fisheries and oceans.
ReferenceFisheriesFAR_Canada.pdf
49. Integrated fisheries management
Integrated environment assessment of fisheries
management; Sweedish Nephros trawl fisheries evaluated
using a life cycle approach-Sarahornborg Per Nilsson, Daniel
Valentinsson, Friederike Ziegler.referenceintegrated
environmental assessment.pdf
Integrated fisheries management report Abalone resource –
fisheries management paper No.204- prepared by
department of fisheries-168 st.george
terrace.referenceintegrated fisheries managent report.pdf
Integrated coastal zone management
Integrated coastal zone management in Philippine Local
Governance: evolution and benefits-Alan white, Evelyn
Deguit ,Nillaim Jatulan and liza Eisma
Osorio.referenceintegrated management in philippine.pdf
Integrated coastal and ocean management- concepts and
practices-Bilana Cicin-Sain and Robert W. Knecht
State policies, transational adaptations and development
future of coastal commons-Kaleekal ThomasThomson Prof.
school of industrial fisheries, CUSAT, Cochin.referencestate
policies, transational adaptations.pdf
50. Community based coastal management
Review of community based integrated coastal
management-best practices and lessons learned in
the Bay of Bengal, South Asia-Dr. J.I
Samarakoon.referencereview of community based
integrated coastal.pdf
Marine protected areas
Role of marine protected areas in sustaining fisheries-
Callum Roberts –university of york, UK.referencerole
of marine protected areas.pdf
Marine protected areas- providing a future for fish and
people-WWFreferencemarineprotectedareas.pdf