The document summarizes India's various five year plans from the 8th to the 12th plan, with a focus on objectives, achievements and programs in the fisheries sector. The 8th plan from 1992-1997 focused on population control, employment, education and modernizing industries. The 9th plan from 1997-2002 targeted 6.5% GDP growth and prioritized agriculture, employment, and infrastructure. The 10th plan from 2002-2007 aimed for 8% annual GDP growth and universal education. Key fisheries programs included reservoir, coastal and deep sea fisheries development. The 11th plan targeted 10% GDP growth by 2012 and included goals for education, health, employment and infrastructure. The 12th plan's objective was 9
In terms of global ranking, in 2008, India was second to China in total fish production; sixth in marine and inland capture fisheries (after China, Peru, Indonesia, USA, Japan); third in inland capture fisheries (after China and Bangladesh) and second in aquaculture (after China).
In terms of global ranking, in 2008, India was second to China in total fish production; sixth in marine and inland capture fisheries (after China, Peru, Indonesia, USA, Japan); third in inland capture fisheries (after China and Bangladesh) and second in aquaculture (after China).
NFDB, MPEDA, NABARD, FFDA,Financial supporting for the Development of Fisheries dependent livelihood and enhancement of selfish sufficient fish food production for increasing food security, fish food for health life.
This presentation shows as to how marine fisheries statistical system has evolved over the years and describes the present status, issues, challenges and constraints and also proposed approach and institutional role.
Bangladesh is endowed by three principal river systems: the rivers Brahmaputra (Jamuna), Ganges (Padma), and Meghna. In the agro-based economy of Bangladesh,fisheries play an important role in nutrition, employment and foreign exchange earnings, contributing 4.37% to GDP, 2.01% to export earning, 60% to animal protein intake, in addition to providing 1.4 million people full time and 11 million part time employment. In 2012-2013 the total production of fish in Bangladesh was 3.41 million tons. About 82.73% of the fish production (2.82 million tons) comes from the inland fresh water resources and 17.27% from marine resources (0.58 million tons). Inland fisheries resources are broadly classified into inland open waters and inland closed waters which comprises the area of 3.91 million ha and 0.78 million ha contributing fish production over 1.85 million tons (54.54%) and 0.96 million tons (28.19%) respectively. Among the
4.69 million ha of inland open water resources, the major proportion consists of floodplains with an area of 2.8 million ha contributing 0.77 million tons of fish in 20012-13.
Seasonal floodplains are water bodies that retain water for 5-6 months during which they are suitable to grow fish and other aquatic animals. Recent studies have revealed that, if
25% of the 2.8 million ha can be brought under community management, calculating 50% to be accessible, then 6.7 million people would be benefited including 2.7 million
landless people. Out of 2.8 million ha of medium and deep-flooded areas, about 1.5 million ha are estimated to be suitable for community based fish culture. If 50% of accessible water of these areas is taken under aquaculture and management practices, then annual fish production will be increased 4 to 5 times over the existing production .
In plant training in fisheries report 2016. by cof, kawardha studentKRISHNA Jaiswal
It is most useful for the all the fisheries students of India during education as well as training and during preparation of report writing of the training report.
Evolution of fisheries sector in BangladeshMD. ZANE ALAM
Bangladesh is a densely populated country of 147 570 km2 with a population of 160
million people. It is fortunate in having an extensive water resource in the form of ponds,
natural depressions (haors and beels ), lakes, canals, rivers and estuaries covering an area
of 47,03,658 ha .
The present per capita annual fish consumption in Bangladesh stands at about 14 kg/year
against a recommended minimum requirement of 18 kg/year; hence, there is still need to
improve fish consumption in the country.
Fisheries in Bangladesh are diverse, there are about 795 native species of fish and shrimp
in the fresh and marine waters of Bangladesh and 12 exotic species that have been
introduced. In addition, there are 10 species of pearl bearing bivalves, 12 species of
edible tortoise and turtle, 15 species of crab and 3 species of lobster.
Fisheries provides food security to the majority of the countries population in terms of protein and essential minerals and Vitamins as rice and fish constitute the stable diet of most Cambodians.
Cost & earnings of aquaculture farm in cherai poyil, keralaRah Mon
Its a small short term project which i analysed the present economical situation of some the EXTENSIVE PRAWN FARMS in Cherai poyil, Ernakulam Dist.,Kerala under the Supervising guide Dr. K.T. THOMSON, DIRECTOR, SCHOOL OF FISHERIES, CUSAT. Here i mainly show the COST and EARNINGS DATA of some farms AND ALSO SOME PRESENT PROBLEMS regarding culture practices.. all the information and the data are true..
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIOR...apaari
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIORATION COUNTRY STATUS REPORT: BHUTAN by Gopal Prasad Khanal Presented during the Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources and their Amelioration, 10-12 July 2019, Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
Quiz based on the following Themes:
International day of the World’s Indigenous People
International Youth Day
World Humanitarian Day
International day against Nuclear Test
NFDB, MPEDA, NABARD, FFDA,Financial supporting for the Development of Fisheries dependent livelihood and enhancement of selfish sufficient fish food production for increasing food security, fish food for health life.
This presentation shows as to how marine fisheries statistical system has evolved over the years and describes the present status, issues, challenges and constraints and also proposed approach and institutional role.
Bangladesh is endowed by three principal river systems: the rivers Brahmaputra (Jamuna), Ganges (Padma), and Meghna. In the agro-based economy of Bangladesh,fisheries play an important role in nutrition, employment and foreign exchange earnings, contributing 4.37% to GDP, 2.01% to export earning, 60% to animal protein intake, in addition to providing 1.4 million people full time and 11 million part time employment. In 2012-2013 the total production of fish in Bangladesh was 3.41 million tons. About 82.73% of the fish production (2.82 million tons) comes from the inland fresh water resources and 17.27% from marine resources (0.58 million tons). Inland fisheries resources are broadly classified into inland open waters and inland closed waters which comprises the area of 3.91 million ha and 0.78 million ha contributing fish production over 1.85 million tons (54.54%) and 0.96 million tons (28.19%) respectively. Among the
4.69 million ha of inland open water resources, the major proportion consists of floodplains with an area of 2.8 million ha contributing 0.77 million tons of fish in 20012-13.
Seasonal floodplains are water bodies that retain water for 5-6 months during which they are suitable to grow fish and other aquatic animals. Recent studies have revealed that, if
25% of the 2.8 million ha can be brought under community management, calculating 50% to be accessible, then 6.7 million people would be benefited including 2.7 million
landless people. Out of 2.8 million ha of medium and deep-flooded areas, about 1.5 million ha are estimated to be suitable for community based fish culture. If 50% of accessible water of these areas is taken under aquaculture and management practices, then annual fish production will be increased 4 to 5 times over the existing production .
In plant training in fisheries report 2016. by cof, kawardha studentKRISHNA Jaiswal
It is most useful for the all the fisheries students of India during education as well as training and during preparation of report writing of the training report.
Evolution of fisheries sector in BangladeshMD. ZANE ALAM
Bangladesh is a densely populated country of 147 570 km2 with a population of 160
million people. It is fortunate in having an extensive water resource in the form of ponds,
natural depressions (haors and beels ), lakes, canals, rivers and estuaries covering an area
of 47,03,658 ha .
The present per capita annual fish consumption in Bangladesh stands at about 14 kg/year
against a recommended minimum requirement of 18 kg/year; hence, there is still need to
improve fish consumption in the country.
Fisheries in Bangladesh are diverse, there are about 795 native species of fish and shrimp
in the fresh and marine waters of Bangladesh and 12 exotic species that have been
introduced. In addition, there are 10 species of pearl bearing bivalves, 12 species of
edible tortoise and turtle, 15 species of crab and 3 species of lobster.
Fisheries provides food security to the majority of the countries population in terms of protein and essential minerals and Vitamins as rice and fish constitute the stable diet of most Cambodians.
Cost & earnings of aquaculture farm in cherai poyil, keralaRah Mon
Its a small short term project which i analysed the present economical situation of some the EXTENSIVE PRAWN FARMS in Cherai poyil, Ernakulam Dist.,Kerala under the Supervising guide Dr. K.T. THOMSON, DIRECTOR, SCHOOL OF FISHERIES, CUSAT. Here i mainly show the COST and EARNINGS DATA of some farms AND ALSO SOME PRESENT PROBLEMS regarding culture practices.. all the information and the data are true..
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIOR...apaari
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIORATION COUNTRY STATUS REPORT: BHUTAN by Gopal Prasad Khanal Presented during the Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources and their Amelioration, 10-12 July 2019, Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
Quiz based on the following Themes:
International day of the World’s Indigenous People
International Youth Day
World Humanitarian Day
International day against Nuclear Test
These slides describe the various steps for project planning. It was prepared by a group of students studying Bachelor of Public Health at Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Nepal.
Approximately 200 million people in Africa derive high-quality and low-cost proteins from fish. However, the consumption of fish is not fully exploited to combat the “triple burden” of malnutrition—obesity, undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies which are the leading causes of poor health in the region.
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture# By SN PanigrahiSN Panigrahi, PMP
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture#
By SN Panigrahi
Government of India is giving more priority for welfare of the farmers. In this regard it is implementing several farmers welfare schemes to revitalize agriculture sector and to improve their economic conditions. Therefore, the government has rolled out new initiatives, schemes, programs and plans to benefit all the farmers.
The presentation was part of the Brussels Development Briefing on the topic of fish-farming, organized by the Technical Centre for Agriculture (CTA), the European Commission, and the African, Carribean, and Pacific (ACP) Secretariat on 3rd of July 2013 in Brussels.
More on: http://brusselsbriefings.net/
Blue revolution means the enhanced fish production mainly due to the aquaculture fish practices. The concept of rapid increase in the production of fish and marine product through package programme is called as blue revolution. It was launched during the 7th Five Year Plan that went on between 1985 and 1990 for the Fisheries and Aquaculture production in India. It not only ensures nutritional security among the population but also significantly contributes to the agricultural exports and provides gainful employment and livelihood support to more than 14 million people engaged in different fisheries activities. 'Blue Revolution: Concepts'
In order to utilize the large unexploited potential in fisheries and aquaculture in the country, and in pursuance of the decision of the Government of India. The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) was set up as a Registered Society at Hyderabad, under the administrative control of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, on 10th July 2006, for enhance fish production and productivity and to strengthen infrastructure facilities for overall development of fisheries sector. Presently aquaculture production in India of about 65% but the capture fisheries production only 35% hence, the capture fisheries having the huge scope for proper utilization of available resources under the blue policy of government of India.
Analysis and Information Needs for Fisheries Production with Freshwater Aquac...SubmissionResearchpa
The big water bodies covering about 4.3 metres hectare of inland water and 480 km of coastline give very high potential for fisheries and aquaculture production, the subtropical climate and adequate soil and aquatic conditions. diversification took place by the introduction of medium and minor carps, catfish and murrels Prabhat Ranjan. (2020). Analysis and Information Needs for Fisheries Production with Freshwater Aquaculture. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(10), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijot.v2i10.755 Pdf Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/755/727 Paper Url: https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJOT/article/view/755
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Designing Great Products: The Power of Design and Leadership by Chief Designe...
Naveen
1. FIVE YEAR PLANS OF
INDIA
in fisheries
(8 TO 12) Naveen nischal.s.s
2. PLANNINDG COMMISSION
OF INDIA
The PLANNING COMMISION is an institution
in the GOVT. of India, which formulates India’s
Five year plan.
Planning commission was set up on 15
MARCH 1950, with prime minister
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU as the chairman.
4. 8th FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1992–1997)
P.V. Narasimha Rao
The 8th Five Year Plan was envisaged to
focus on :
Population control
Employment generation
Universalisation of elementary
education
Modernization of industries
5. Prioritize the specific which requires immediate
investment.
To generate full scale employment.
Promote social welfare measures like improved
health care,sanitation,communication & provision for
extensive education facilities at all level.
To check the increasing population growth by
creating mass awareness programs.
To encourage growth & diversification of
agriculture.
To strengthen the infrastructural facilities.
To place greater emphasis on role of private
initiative in the development of the industrial sector.
6. ACHIEVEMENTS
Rise in the employment level
Poverty reduction
Self-reliance on domestic resources.
Self-sufficiency in agricultural production
GDP Growth Per Annum 5.6
7. IN FISHERIES
The share of the marine sector in the total
fisheries out lay of the state is considerably
low as compared to that of the inland sector.
Share of the marine sector-15%
Inland-76%
In first year no; of mechanized boat
increased
In this year fish production was high.
Second year it became low.
8. 9th FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1997-2002)
Objectives of Ninth Five Year Plan India:
Target GDP Growth 6.5 Percent
to prioritize agricultural sector and emphasize on the rural
development
to generate adequate employment opportunities and promote
poverty reduction
to stabilize the prices in order to accelerate the growth rate
of the economy
to ensure food and nutritional security
to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities like education
for all, safe drinking water, primary health care, transport,
energy
9. to check the growing population increase
to encourage social issues like women empowerment,
conservation of certain benefits for the Special Groups
of the society
to create a liberal market for increase in private
investments
10. ACHIEVEMENTS
A combined effort of public, private& all levels of
government.
Ensure the growth of India's economy
Service sector showed fast growth rate.
11. PROGRAMMES FOR FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE
DEVELOP-MENT
DURING THE NINTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN
Development of Freshwater Aquaculture
In order to boost inland fish production, assistance in the form of subsidy
is given to fish farmers for construction of new
ponds, reclamation/renovation of ponds and tanks, inputs (Fish
seed, feed, fertilizers, manures etc.) for first year fish culture, running
water fish culture, integrated fish farming, fish seed hatchery, fish feed
mills etc.
Integrated Coastal Aquaculture
During the first four years of the Ninth plan, an area of about 5000 ha has been
developed for shrimp culture in the country by the Agencies
An expenditure of Rs. 5.84 crores has been incurred by the end of the fourth
year of the Plan period.
12. Development Of Marine Fisheries
Motorisation of traditional craft
50% of the cost of engine is provided as subsidy (subject to a
maximum of Rs. 10,000 for Out Board Motors -OBM and Rs. 12,000
for In Board Motors – (IBM), which is equally shared by the centre
and the states
Rs. 6,000 is also provided as grant to fishermen for purchase
of gear
13. Fishing Harbour Facilities at Major and
Minor Ports
The objective of this scheme is to provide infrastructural
facilities viz. jetty, dredging, reclamation, auction
halls, slipway, workshop, and navigation facilities etc. for efficient
operation of mechanised fishing vessels including deep sea
fishing vessel and traditional craft at the fishing harbours.
100% grant is provided to Port Trusts for construction of fishing
harbours at major ports. In case of minor fishing harbours and fish
landing centres, the cost is shared on 50:50 basis by the centre and
the states.
14. Welfare Programmes for
Fishermen
Development of Fishermen Villages (DFV)
Group Accident Insurance (GAI) Scheme for active
fishermen
Rs. 50,000 against death or permanent
disability and Rs. 25,000 against partial
disability.
Saving-cum-Relief (SCR) for fishermen
15. 10th FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2002-2007)
Target GDP growth – 8% per annum
OBJECTIVES
All children to be in school by 2003 and all children to
complete 5 year of schooling by 2007
Reduction in poverty ratio from 26% to 21%
Decadal population growth to reduce from
21.3% in 1991-2001 to 16.2% by 2001-11
Reducing gender gaps in literacy and wages rate by 50%
INFANT MORTALITY RATE to be reduced from 4 per
1000 in 1999-2000 to 3 per 1000 in2007.
Increase in FOREST/TREE cover from 19% in 1999-
2000 to 25% in 2007
16. Providing portable drinking water in all village.
All main rivers should be cleaned up between 2007 and 2012.
Growth in gainful employment to, at least keep pace with in
addition to the work force.
17. ACHIEVEMENTS
NSTFDC – NATIONAL SCHEDULED TRIBES
FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, has
been set up.
Overall growth rate of GDP -7 %
18. thrust to the following areas during the
Tenth five Year
Plan:
Integrated development of riverine fisheries
Habitat restoration and fisheries development of
upland waters
Development of reservoir fisheries
Vertical and horizontal development of aquaculture
productivity
Management of coastal fisheries
Deep-sea fisheries with equity participation
Infrastructure development and improved post-
harvest management
19. Management and policy intervention including
monitoring, control and surveillance
Implementation of the code of conduct for
responsible fisheries
Gender programmes
Strengthening of database and information
networking
20. PROGRAMMES FOR TENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN
Enhancing the production of fish and the productivity
of fishermen,
fisherwomen, fish farmers and the fishing community;
♦ Generating employment and higher income in fisheries
sector;
♦ Improving the socio-economic conditions of
traditional fishers and ensuring
their welfare;
♦ Augmenting the export of marine, brackish and
freshwater fin and shellfishes
and other aquatic species
21. Increasing the per capita availability and
consumption of fish to about
11 kg per annum;
♦ Adopting an integrated approach to marine and
inland fisheries and
aquaculture taking into account the needs for
responsible and sustainable
fisheries and aquaculture;
♦ Conservation of aquatic resources and genetic
diversity; and
♦ Strengthening of Post-harvest Infrastructure
and Marketing.
22. Establishment of hatchery for shrimps in coastal
states
♦ P. monodon: Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, West
Bengal
♦ P. Indicus: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa
♦ P. merguiensis : Gujarat and Maharashtra
Culture of tiger shrimp in saline soils
23. Culture of
- edible oyster* : (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka,
Kerala, Maharashtra,
Orissa and Tamil Nadu).
- pearl oyster* : (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and
Andaman and
Nicobar Islands).
- Mussel* : (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala,
Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil
Nadu).
- Clam* : (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and
Maharashtra) etc.
24. Central Assistance to Fisheries Institutes
Fishery Survey of India
Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical and
Engineering Training
Central Institute of Coastal Engineering for
Fishery
Integrated Fisheries Project
25. Financial achievements of different schemes
during X Plan
Expenditu Anticipat
Outlay re ed Total %
Sl in till 2005 expenditu expen utilisati
Scheme
No. X Plan 06 re diture on
2006-07
1 Development of Inland
Fisheries and Aquaculture 135.00 67.94 9.0 76.94 56.99
2. Development of
Marine Fisheries 125.00 74.34 14.0 88.34 70.67
3. Marine Infrastructure
and Post Harvest
Operations 125.00 60.16 31.0 91.16 72.93
4. Strengthening
of Database and IT Scheme 45.00 11.62 5.0 16.62 36.93
5. Welfare of Fishermen and
Training & Extension 135.00 99.09 22.0 121.09 89.70
6. Fisheries institutes 175.00 138.15 45.0 183.15 104.66
7. NFDB 31.00 - 31.00 31.00 100.00
8. Total 771.00 451.30 1 57.00 608.30 78.90
26. 11th five year plan
(2007-2012)
This plan is titled with “TOWARDS FASTER AND MORE
INCLUSIVE GROWTH”.
OBJECTIVES
GDP Growth rate to be increased to 10% by the end of
plan.
Farm sector growth to be increased to 4%.
Creation of SEVEN CRORE JOB opportunities.
Reduced educated unemployment youth to below 5%
INFANT MORTALITY RATES to be reduced to 28 per
1000 lives.
MATERNAL DEATH RATES to be reduced to 1 per 1000
births.
CLEAN DRINKING WATER to all by 2009
27. Improve SEX RATIO to 935 by 2011-12.
ROAD TO ALL VILLAGES that have a population
of 1000 and more by 2009.
Increase Forest and Tree cover by 5%.
Achieve the WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION
standard Air quality in major ciries by 2011-12 to
CLEAN RIVER WATERS.
Increase AGRICULTURE GDP growth to 4 percent
per annum.
Connect every village by TELEPHONE by 2007 and
BROADBAND connectivity to all village by 2012.
28. ACHIEVEMENTS
Increase in national income.
Increase in per Capital Income.
Increase in the rate of capital formation.
Development of agriculture.
Industrial Development
Infrastructure Development
Generation of employment
Development of social services
Life Expectancy
Death Rate
Education
Health
Self-Reliance
Structural and institutional changes
29. development programmes in fisheries
and aquaculture
Enhancing the production of fish from Indian waters, both
marine and inland, on an environmentally sustainable and
socially equitable basis;
Address the unexplored potentials of Indian fisheries
such as island fisheries and non-food fisheries;
Conservation of aquatic resources and genetic diversity, as
also preservation of health of ecosystems;
Increasing profitability of fishers and aqua-farmers
through an integrated approach from production to
consumption;
30. Promoting fish as health food and meeting the changing
requirements of both domestic and export markets to make the
sector globally competitive;
Strengthening of Infrastructure in harvest, post-harvest,
value addition and marketing;
Upliftment of fisher and aqua-farmer communities with
gainful employment opportunities and capacity strengthening.
31. Projected Budgetary requirements for Fisheries in the
XI Plan
Sl. No Schemes Budget (Rs crores)
1 Marine Fisheries and Mariculture 550.00
2 Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture 1035.00
3 Infrastructure 1242.50
4 Welfare programmes, Governance, 497.00
Transfer of technology and Capacity
building
5 Strengthening of Database and 78.00
Information networking
6 Central Institutes 610.54
Total 4013.04
32. Approach
Marine capture fisheries;
Regulated fishing and capacity reduction in mechanized sector,
Conservation, sea ranching, FADs, Diversified fishing in Deep sea &
Oceanic resources.(2006-2.958 mt to 2012-3.10mt)
Mariculture
Identification of suitable sites along the coastline, Hatcheries and
grow-out systems for high value fish, crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumber,
ornamental fishes, Cage culture in open seas & island ecosystems(0.007mt
t0 0.5)
Enhanced Inland fisheries
Culture-based fisheries in Reservoirs with stocking of advanced fish
fingerlings, Pen & Cage culture in large water bodies and Canal fishery
development, Resource-specific harvesting techniques, Implementing code
of conduct of responsible fisheries.(0.68 mt to 1.12mt)
33. Coldwater fisheries
Seed production of trout and mahseer, Hill aquaculture, Ranching
of streams, Sport fisheries (0.0003mt to 0.001mt)
Coastal aquaculture
Increasing water area under aquaculture, from existing 13% of
potential area, Diversification of species, from existing shrimp to
Seabass & pearl spot, Inland saline aquaculture as an added component
(0.113mt to 0.25mt)
Freshwater aquaculture
Increase in the coverage of areas of ponds and tanks for fish culture,
Reclamation of weed chocked waters, Diversification of species and
Intensification of culture practices, Integrated fish farming and
wastewater aquaculture to optimize water productivity (2.6145mt to
5.088mt)
34. ACHIEVEMENTS
A. Development of Marine Fisheries
(i) Motorization of traditional craft,
(ii) Safety of fishermen at sea,
(iii) Fishermen development rebate on HSD Oil,
(iv) Introduction of intermediate craft of improved design including
prototype
study of new intermediate vessel design,
(v) Establishment and operation of Vessel Monitoring System,
(vi) Promotion of fuel efficient and environment-friendly fishing
practices,
(vii) Management of marine fisheries.
B. Development of Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations
(i) Establishment of fishing harbours and fish landing centres,
(ii) Strengthening of post-harvest infrastructure,
(iii) Assistance for maintenance dredging of fishing harbours and fish
landing centres.
35. 12th FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2012-2017)
The GDP growth rate to 9.56%
Objectives
Faster, Sustainable
and
More Inclusive Growth
The government intends to reduce poverty by 10 per cent
Energy ,Transport
Sustainable Management of Natural Resources , Rural Transformation
Farm Sector ,Manufacturing Sector ,Health
Education & Skill Development ,Social and Regional Equity
Challenge of Urbanisation ,Science and Technology
Services: Tourism, Hospitality & Construction
36. Objectives
The total fish production is targeted at 11.58 mmt by the end of the
Twelfth Plan Period (2016-17). To achieve this growth, it is estimated
that the sector would require Rs. 6 000 crores for the Twelfth Plan
period.
Enhancing production of fish on an environmentally sustainable and
socially equitable basis;
Ensuring optimum exploitation of fisheries resources in the Indian
Exclusive Economic Zone in a manner consistent with the principles of
ecologically sustainable development;
Conserving aquatic resources and genetic diversity and preservation
of health of ecosystems while ensuring bio-security;
Maximizing net economic returns to the fishers and fish farmers
through technological support and implementing efficient and cost –
effective aquaculture and fisheries management practices;
37. Strengthening infrastructure in harvest, post-harvest, value-addition and
marketing;
Increasing the per capita availability and consumption of fish to about 11
kg/capita/annum;
Augmenting export of fish and fish products;
Securing and increasing employment opportunities in the sector;
Improving safety and labour conditions in fisheries and aquaculture;
Uplifting the social and economic conditions of fishers and fish farmers and
ensuring their welfare; and
Improving overall governance and management of fisheries sector in the
country through institutional strengthening and human resource
development.
38. Development of marine fisheries, infrastructure and
postharvest operations
Development of marine fisheries
Motorization of traditional craft
Fishermen development rebate on HSD oil
Use of sail in motorized boats
Conversion of trawlers to resource specific fishing vessels
Safety of fishermen at sea
Development of Monitoring Control and Surveillance system for marine
fisheries
Management of marine fisheries
Production enhancement through mariculture
39. Development of infrastructure
Construction and expansion of Minor Fishing Harbours (FHs) and
Fish Landing Centres (FLCs)
Modernization of FHs and FLCs
Strengthening of postharvest infrastructure
Developing fish preservation and storage infrastructure
Assistance for maintenance dredging of FHs and FLCs.
Development of domestic fish marketing
Modernization of wholesale fish markets
Modernization of retail markets
Construction of new retail market with 10-20 stall capacity
Cold chain development and preparation of value added products.
Establishment of ice plant.
Campaign for promotion of fish products and increased consumption
of fish and fish products
40. Development of inland fisheries and aquaculture
Identification of riverine stretches for conservation as sanctuaries,
primarily for maintaining brood stock populations and genetic
biodiversity;
Replenishment of depleted stocks through river ranching in selected
stretches;
Conservation/protection of breeding grounds of commercially
important fish species;
Habitat improvements in floodplain lakes and wetlands and
supplementary stocking in identified water bodies for stock
enhancement; and
Community mobilization for increased participation of local
communities in implementation of conservation and habitat
improvement programmes.
41. National scheme for welfare of fishermen and
fisherwomen
Development of Model Fishermen Villages
Group Accident Insurance for Active Fishers
Saving-cum-Relief
Institutional strengthening including capacity building, policy
and legislative support
Treating fisheries and aquaculture at par with agriculture;
Leasing of inland natural and manmade waters such as rivers,
reservoirs, floodplain lakes, etc for fisheries and aquaculture
purposes;
Conservation and habitat restoration of inland water bodies,
Introduction of exotic aquatic species;
Insurance for aquaculture and capture fisheries’ assets such as
boats, nets, etc;
42. Reducing pollution load in inland water bodies;
Deep sea fishing;
Leasing of coastal waters for mariculture purpose;
Occupational safety and health aspects of fishers;
Strengthening of fisheries cooperative societies;
Human resource development in fisheries sector;
The legislative front the sector may need several inputs to plug
the legal void for strengthening of the sector. Some of the
important requirements in this area are listed below:
Revision of the Marine Fishing Regulation Acts (MFRAs) through a
Model Bill that takes care of the topical requirements of the sector from
both national and international perspectives;
Renewed emphasis on the Model Bill prepared for Inland fisheries and
aquaculture; and
New legislation to regulate fishing by wholly Indian owned fishing
vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone.
43. references
Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth
An Approach to the Twelfth Five Year Plan
(2012-17)
Government of India October, 2011
www.planningcommission.nic.in Planning Commission
APPROACH TO
NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN
1997-2002 PLANNING DEPARTMENT
REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON FISHERIES
FOR THE ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
(2007-2012) Government of India October, 2011
www.planningcommission.nic.in
Planning Commission
REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
FISHERIES FOR THE TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN PLANNING COMMISSION
JUNE - 2001