The document discusses different types of pronouns in English including: - Reflexive pronouns which refer back to the subject like myself, yourself, etc. - Personal pronouns which represent people or things based on number, person, gender and case like I, you, he, she, we, etc. - Indefinite pronouns which do not refer to a specific person or thing like someone, anybody, each, etc. and can be singular or plural depending on the context.

1.  Fourth Quarter
 Practice English 5
 Engineer: Oscar García

 Group: 1
 Name: Edas clemente Erazo cuellar
Norteas school of agricultura

2. Reported speech
 Direct Speech (El estilo directo)
 When we report exactly what someone else has said, we use the direct style.
With this style what the person has said is placed between quotation marks
("...") and shall be verbatim.
 Reported Speech (El estilo indirecto)
 Indirect speech, unlike the direct style, do not use the quotes and need not
be verbatim. In general, when indirect speech is used, the tense changes.
Here you have an explanation of the changes they undergo tenses.
Sometimes "that" is used in the affirmative and negative to introduce what
the other person has said phrases. On the other hand, interrogative sentences
can be used "if" or "whether".

4. Present and past participle
 Present participle
 The present participle is often used when we want to express an active
action. In English we add -ing to the infinitive of the verb.
 Past participle
 The present participle is often used when we want to express a passive
action. In English we add -ed to the infinitive of regular verbs. We use the 3rd
column of the table of the irregular verbs.
 Compounds with the past participle
 This combination is also known as perfect participle. It is used to form an
active sentence with the past participle. There is a time gap between the
actions.

6. should
 "Should" is most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It
can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation.
 Examples:
 When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam.
recommendation
 You should focus more on your family and less on work. advice
 I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM. obligation
 By now, they should already be in Dubai. expectation

8. Reflexive pronouns
 We use a reflexive pronoun when we want to refer back to the subject of the
sentence or clause. Reflexive pronouns end in "-self" (singular) or "-selves" (plural).
 s a pronoun that is preceded or followed by the noun, adjective, adverb or
pronoun to which it refers (its antecedent) within the same clause. In generative
grammar, a reflexive pronoun is an anaphor that must be bound by its antecedent
(see binding). In a general sense, it is a noun phrase that obligatorily gets its
meaning from another noun phrase in the sentence.[1] Different languages will
have different binding domains for reflexive pronouns, according to their
structure.
 In English, the function of a reflexive pronoun is among the meanings of the words
myself, yourself, thyself (archaic), himself (in some dialects, "hisself"), herself,
itself, oneself, ourselves, ourself (as majestic plural), yourselves, themself, and
themselves (in some dialects, "theirselves"). In the statements "I see him" and "She
sees you", the objects are not the same persons as the subjects and non-reflexive
pronouns are used. However, when the person being seen is the same as the
person who is seeing, the reflexive pronoun is used: "I see myself" or "She sees
herself".

10. Personal pronouns
 Personal pronouns represent specific people or things. We use them
depending on:
 number: singular (eg: I) or plural (eg: we)
 person: 1st person (eg: I), 2nd person (eg: you) or 3rd person (eg: he)
 gender: male (eg: he), female (eg: she) or neuter (eg: it)
 case: subject (eg: we) or object (eg: us)
 We use personal pronouns in place of the person or people that we are talking
about. My name is Josef but when I am talking about myself I almost always
use "I" or "me", not "Josef". When I am talking direct to you, I almost always
use "you", not your name. When I am talking about another person, say John,
I may start with "John" but then use "he" or "him". And so on.

12. Indefitive pronouns
 Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. However, some of them
can be singular in one context and plural in another. The most common
indefinite pronouns are listed below, with examples, as singular, plural or
singular/plural.
 Notice that a singular pronoun takes a singular verb AND that any personal
pronoun should also agree (in number and gender). Look at these examples:
 Each of the players has a doctor.
 I met two girls. One has given me her phone number.