Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.
1. Definition
2. Variations of Inflation
3. Calculation of Inflation
4. Keynisian view of Inflation/Causes of Inflation
5. Effects of Inflation
6. Methods to Control Inflation
7. Is inflation good or bad?
8. Inflation and GDP
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. Under conditions of inflation, the prices of things rise over time. Put differently, as inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. When prices rise, and alternatively when the value of money falls you have inflation
inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy.A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index, usually the consumer price index, over time. The opposite of inflation is deflation
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.
1. Definition
2. Variations of Inflation
3. Calculation of Inflation
4. Keynisian view of Inflation/Causes of Inflation
5. Effects of Inflation
6. Methods to Control Inflation
7. Is inflation good or bad?
8. Inflation and GDP
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. Under conditions of inflation, the prices of things rise over time. Put differently, as inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. When prices rise, and alternatively when the value of money falls you have inflation
inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.When the price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services; consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy.A chief measure of price inflation is the inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index, usually the consumer price index, over time. The opposite of inflation is deflation
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.
What are the causes of inflation?
Why does it occur?
And what are the steps or precautionary measures that could be implemented in order to control inflation?
Inflation has become a serious topic of discussion among the people. demands are increasing day by day , supply is becoming less and as it is prices are rising . so i am making this ppt in order to make people aware of this severe problem that is begin to evolve in our society
In these slides there is a basic introduction of inflation. It includes it's meaning, definition, types, causes, effects, control measures and present scenario of Rwandan Economy.
What are the causes of inflation?
Why does it occur?
And what are the steps or precautionary measures that could be implemented in order to control inflation?
Inflation has become a serious topic of discussion among the people. demands are increasing day by day , supply is becoming less and as it is prices are rising . so i am making this ppt in order to make people aware of this severe problem that is begin to evolve in our society
In these slides there is a basic introduction of inflation. It includes it's meaning, definition, types, causes, effects, control measures and present scenario of Rwandan Economy.
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A description of how B2B Demand Generation goals can be fulfilled via Direct Marketing, Database Marketing, and Pre-Sales outreach, using infoAnalytica's database of 5 million North American decision makers. Also included is an overview of data append services, and custom contact data and company profiling services from infoAnalytica, that can help organizations laser target their prospects with high precision, high ROI, and minimal effort.
This customized lead qualification and demand generation support services cover a wide range of criteria, ranging from revenue assessments, company size assessments, technology installs (user base analysis – e.g. Salesforce users, SAP users, Oracle users across a large number of technology areas), marketing/advertising/HR/IT/outsourcing spends, organizational hierarchies, average revenue per transaction and several other parameters that can be studied.
As an example, for its technology products and services customers, infoAnalytica undertakes studies encompassing companies that use specific technology products such as enterprise applications, data storage technologies, databases, development tools, security products, telecom infrastructure and so forth (e.g. SAP, Salesforce, Cognos, Hyperion, Oracle, Websphere, Tivoli, Citrix and several more). This allows technology companies to target their prospects with relevant offerings. infoAnalytica can verify the lists and profiles it develops for its customers through primary and/or secondary methods, leading to very high accuracy and reliablility, to ensure the highest possible conversion rates out of a customer’s direct or database marketing campaign.
This PPT Aims to Provide knowledge and Understanding about the Concept of Inflation, Causes of Inflation, How to reduce inflation, Types of Inflation and So on.
This ppt contains
Budget
Fiscal Imbalance
Deficit
Deficit Financing
Harshit Jalan
Adverse Effect of Deficit Financing
Need
Is deficit financing inflationary
Agenda:
1. What is Inflation.
2. Real life example
3. Causes of inflation
4. Effects of inflation on economy
5. Control Mechanism for inflation
6. Recent and past Inflation rate of Bangladesh
7. Reasons of inflation and measures taken to control inflation in
Bangladesh.
Product concept is the idea that consumer favors the products that offers the best quality performance and features and that organization should devote their energy in making continuous
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Courses of action adopted by an organization for each of its businesses separately to serve identified CG and provide value to customers by satisfaction of their needs
FRUGAL INNOVATION IS THE PROCESS OF REDUCING THE COMPLEXITY AND COST OF GOODS AND ITS PRODUCTION. FRUGAL INNOVATION IS KNOWN BY THE NAME JUGAAD IN INDIA.
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It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
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We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
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how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Topics to be discussed
Introduction & meaning of inflation
Theories of inflation
Causes of Inflation
Measures of Inflation
Effects of inflation
3. Inflation: Basic Definition
Inflation is a term used in
economics to describe
increases in prices. In simpler
terms inflation is a decline in
the purchasing power of
money for goods and
services.
4. Inflation: Advanced Definition
Inflation (as accepted by many
economists) technically speaking
should be defined as the increases
and decreases of the money
supply (i.e. currency)
8. DEMAND PULL INFLATION OCCURS WHEN TOTAL DEMAND FOR
GOOD AND SERVICES EXCEEDS TOTAL SUPPLY. THIS TYPE OF
INFLATION HAPPENS WHEN THERE HAS BEEN EXCESSIVE GROWTH IN
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND THERE IS AN INFLATIONARY GAP.
DEMAND PULL INFLATION IN OFTEN MONETARY IN ORIGIN BECAUSE
THE AUTHORITIES ALLOW THE MONEY SUPPLY TO GROW FASTER THAN
ABILITY OF ECONOMY TO SUPPLY GOODS AND SERVICES.
THE PHRASE THAT IS OFTEN USED IS THAT THERE IS TOO MUCH
MONEY CHASING TOO FEW GOODS.
DEMAND PULL INFLATION CAN B ILLUSTRATED GRAPHICALLY BY
USING AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
11. Structuralist theory of inflation explains inflation in the
developing countries. Structural theory of inflation has
been put forward as an explanation of inflation in the
developing countries especially of latin america.
Myrdal and streeten, well known economists have
argued that it is not correct to apply highly
aggregative demand supply model for explaining
inflation in the developing countries. According to
them, there is a lack of balanced integrated structure
in them where substitution possibilities between
consumption and production and inter sectoral flows
of resources between different sectors of the economy
are not quite smooth and quick smooth so that the
inflation in them can not be reasonably explained in
terms of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
12. To explain the origin and propagation of inflation in the
developing countries , the forces which generate these
bottlenecks or imbalances of various types in the process
of economic development need to be analyzed.
These bottlenecks are of three types.
Agricultural bottlenecks
Resources gap or governments budget constraint
Foreign exchange bottleneck
13. Agricultural Bottlenecks:-
The first bottleneck faced by the developing countries relate to
agriculture and they prevent supply of food grains to increase
adequately of special mention of the structural factors are
disparities in land ownership, defective land tenure system
which act as a disincentives for raising agricultural production in
response to increasing demand for them arising from increase
in peoples incomes , growth in population and urbanization.
Resources Gap or Governments Budget
Constraint:-
This bottleneck relate to lack of resources for financing
economic development. In the developing countries planned
efforts are being made by the government to industrialize their
economies. This requires large resources to finance public sector
investment in various industries.
14. Foreign Exchange Bottleneck :-
The other bottleneck which the developing countries have to
encounter is the shortage of foreign exchange for financing
needed Imports for development. In the developing countries
ambitious programme of industrialization is being undertaken.
Industrialization requires heavy imports of capital goods,
essential raw materials and in some cases, as in India, even food
grains have been imported.
16. FISCAL MEASURES
Fiscal policy is based on the theory of British
economist John Keynes (1883-1946) also known as
Keynesian Economics. This theory states that
Government could change economic performance
by adjusting tax rates and government spending.
This influence in turn, curbs inflation increase
employment and maintains a healthy value of
money. Fiscal policy is important to the economy.TO
illustrate how Govt. could try to use fiscal policy to
affect the economy, consider an economy that’s
experiencing a recession. The Govt. might lower tax
rates to try to fuel economic growth..
17. If people are paying less in taxes, they have more
money to spend or invest. Another possibility is that the
Govt. might decide to increase its own spending –say by
building more highways. The idea is that the additional
Govt. spending creates job and lowers the
unemployment rate. Thus, in period of inflation the Govt.
should curb its own spending and increase tax rates to
reduce private spending. It is a good thing to plan for a
budget surplus during inflationary period
19. Monetary Policy
The best remedy for fighting inflation is to
reduce aggregate spending. Monetary
policy can help in reducing the pressure of
demand
20. Mechanics of Monetary policy are
Rising bank Rate
Directly controlling credit creation
Rising bank Rate:
Rise in the bank rate will be followed by rise in other
market rates of interest. Rise in the rate of interest will
reduce the amount of aggregate spending. For the
following reasons.
1- borrowing becomes more costly then before the
potential borrowers will postpone their investment plan.
They would wait till interest rate forms to their normal
level
21. 2- It reduces consumer spending.
3- it also effects on business. It is a red signal to the
businessmen that bad times are ahead
23. INCREASE IN PUBLIC
EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE HAS RISEN FORM 18.6% OF GDP IN
1961 TO AROUND 29% IN 2009_10.WITH A RISE IN NATIONAL
INCOME AND ALSO RAPID GROWTH OF POPULATION AN
INCREASE IN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE IS UNAVOIDABLE BUT
THIS RISE IS NOT JUSTIFIABLE APPROX. 45% OF GOVT.
EXPENDITURE IN INDIA IS ON NON DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES, BY PUTTING PURCHASING POWER INTO THE
HANDS OF ITS EMPLOYEES, CREATES DEMAND FOR GOODS
N SERVICES BUT IT DOES NOTHING WHERE BY THEIR SUPPLY
COULD INCREASE. UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES D
GENERAL PRICE LEVEL SHOWS N INEVITABLE TENDENCY TO
RISE.
24. ERATIC AGRICULTURAL
GROWTH
THE INDIAN AGRICULTURE LARGELY DEPENDS ON
MONSOONS AND THUS CROP FAILURES DUE TO DROUGHT
HAVE BEEN REGULAR FEATURE OF AGRICULTURE IN
COUNTRY.IN D YEARS OF SCARCITY OF FOOD GRAINS NOT
ONLY PRICE OF FOOD ARTICLES INCREASES BUT THE
GENERAL PRICE LEVEL ALSO RISES.
25. AGRICULTURAL PRICE POLICY OF
GOVERNMENT
THE GOVT. HAS BEEN PURSUING A POLICY OF PRICE TO
SUPPORT THE AGRICULTURISTS. FOR THIS IT ANNOUNCES THE
PRICE AT WHICH IT WOULD BE BUYING AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS. IS ENSURES CERTAIN MINIMUM PRICE TO THE
FARMERS. THIS POLICY BENEFITED FARMERS IN INDIA BUT DIS
HAS BEEN A MAJOR CONTRIBUTORY FACTOR TO
INFLATIONARY PRICE RISE IN COUNTRY.
26. UPWARD REVISION OF
ADMINISTERED PRICES
THERE ARE A NUMBER OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES FOR
WHICH PRICE LEVEL IS ADMINISTERED BY THE GOVERNMENT.
MANY OF THESE COMMODITIES ARE PRODUCED IN THE
PUBLIC SECTOR. THE GOVERNMENT KEEPS ON RAISING
PRICES FROM TIME TO TIME IN ORDER TO COVER THE LOSSES
IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR WHICH OFTEN ARISE DUE TO
INEFFICIENCY AND UNIMAGINATIVE PLANNING. THIS
POLICY RESULTS IN COST PUSH INFLATION
27. OTHER FACTORS
FAILURE OF GOVT. TO FULLY BRING WITHIN THE AMBIT OF
TAXATION D INCREASING INCOME OF D PEOPLE LARGE
SCALE TAX EVASION N AVOIDANCE, BLACK MARKING AND
HOARDING OF ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES,
INFRASTRUCTURAL BOTTLENECK AND RISING PRICES OF
IMPORTS.