The document presents information on fiscal policies and deficit financing. It defines fiscal policy as the government's revenue and spending policies, including tax policy, expenditure, investment and debt management. It also defines fiscal deficit as occurring when government spending exceeds revenue, requiring borrowing to cover the difference. The document outlines reasons for fiscal deficits, the objectives and effects of deficit financing, and discusses whether deficit financing necessarily leads to inflation.
I prepared this slide on my research paper 'fiscal deficit and inflation ' on the current economic situation of India. In this data has been collected from economic survey 2011-12 and several other books. This slide has full data how the the central govt. and central bank uses their, fiscal policy and monetary policy respectively Hope, it will provide a good help for students who want to know about these concepts of economics.
gaurav tripathi(undergrad econ)>
This ppt contains
Budget
Fiscal Imbalance
Deficit
Deficit Financing
Harshit Jalan
Adverse Effect of Deficit Financing
Need
Is deficit financing inflationary
I prepared this slide on my research paper 'fiscal deficit and inflation ' on the current economic situation of India. In this data has been collected from economic survey 2011-12 and several other books. This slide has full data how the the central govt. and central bank uses their, fiscal policy and monetary policy respectively Hope, it will provide a good help for students who want to know about these concepts of economics.
gaurav tripathi(undergrad econ)>
This ppt contains
Budget
Fiscal Imbalance
Deficit
Deficit Financing
Harshit Jalan
Adverse Effect of Deficit Financing
Need
Is deficit financing inflationary
All the information about the fiscal policy is provided in this slide for ever BBA student it is easy to understand the fiscal policy and its terms and types INFORMATION FOR CLASS PROJECTS AND CLASS PRESENTATION
Contents:
1. What is Fiscal Policy?
2. Instruments of Fiscal Policy
3. Measures
4. Role in development of the Economy
5. What is Budget?
6. Revenue Receipts
7. Capital Receipts
8. Capital Expenditure
9. Budget Surplus
10. Budget Deficits
11. Balanced Budget
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.
All the information about the fiscal policy is provided in this slide for ever BBA student it is easy to understand the fiscal policy and its terms and types INFORMATION FOR CLASS PROJECTS AND CLASS PRESENTATION
Contents:
1. What is Fiscal Policy?
2. Instruments of Fiscal Policy
3. Measures
4. Role in development of the Economy
5. What is Budget?
6. Revenue Receipts
7. Capital Receipts
8. Capital Expenditure
9. Budget Surplus
10. Budget Deficits
11. Balanced Budget
Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. As inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service.
Foreign economics Policies-Euro Dollar Market, International liquidity, Devaluation, World debt crisis ,Development of under developed Countries, United nations Financial programs, Economic Union & communities
Escaping Deflation In Zimbabwe: The Role Of Fiscal And Monetary Policiesiosrjce
Zimbabwe is struggling to escape from a monetary deflation. The paper traces the causes and effects
of deflation in Zimbabwe and considers policy options available to government to escape from deflation. The
paper concludes that monetary authorities in Zimbabwe are constrained to use monetary policy to fight
deflation given the absence of a domestic currency. Although fiscal authorities are also constrained by lack of
budgetary support, the paper recommends fiscal policy as the stabilisation tool of choice to tackle deflation in
Zimbabwe. The government should work towards improving transparency and accountability in revenue
collection particularly from mineral sales. The government should foster a conducive environment for
investment and facilitate the formalisation of the informal sector.
It is an Study of Performance evaluation of Highest Grossing Bollywood Films on the Basis of Revenue Collection and created one formula to know actual top Bollywood movies with the help of gold prices which show or reflect the inflation. And through this study i found top 10 Bollywood movies.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
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how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
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Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
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**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
1. Presentation on
“Fiscal policies & deficit financing”
Submitted To :
Dr. Gayatri Gupta
Submitted By :
Ayush yadav
1
2. Index
Introduction of fiscal policies.
Fiscal deficit and surplus.
Introduction of deficit financing.
Reasons for financial deficit.
Objectives of deficit financing.
Adverse effects.
Limitations of deficit financing.
Is deficit financing is inflationary?
2
3. What is fiscal policies?
The fiscal policy is concerned with the
raising of government revenue and
incurring of government expenditure.
To generate revenue and to incur
expenditure, the government frames a
policy called budgetary policy or fiscal
policy. So, the fiscal policy is concerned
with government expenditure and
government revenue.
3
4. What is fiscal policies?
Fiscal policy deals with the taxation and
expenditure decisions of the government.
Fiscal policy is composed of several parts.
These include, tax policy, expenditure
policy, investment or disinvestment
strategies and debt or surplus
management.
Fiscal policy is an important constituent of
the overall economic framework of a
country. 4
5. What is fiscal deficit/surplus?
When the government receives more than it
spends, it has a surplus.
If the government spends more than it
receives it runs a deficit. To meet the
additional expenditures, it needs to borrow
from domestic or foreign sources.
5
6. Fiscal deficit
Fiscal deficit is the
difference between
the government total
expenditures and
total receipts.
Fiscal deficit= govt.
exp.- govt receipts.
6
7. Reasons for fiscal deficit
Increase in
Subsidies
Payment of
Interest
Defense
Expenditure
Poor
Performance of
Public Sector
Tax Evasion
Unproductive
expenditure by
the government
Huge
Borrowings
Weak Revenue
Mobilization
7
8. Deficit financing
Deficit financing is defined as financing the
budgetary deficit through public loans.
Deficit financing is an approach to money
management that involves spending more
money than is collected during the same
period.
8
9. Objective’s of deficit financing
To finance war.
Economic development.
Mobilization of resources.
To granting subsidies.
To increase in aggregate demand
For payment of interest.
9
10. To finance war
Deficit financing has generally being used as a
method of financing war expenditure.
During the war time through normal methods of
raising resources. It becomes difficult to
mobilize adequate resources. Therefore
government has to adopt deficit financing
10
11. Economic development
The main objective of deficit financing in an
under developed country like India is to
promote economic development
The use of deficit financing in fact becomes
essential for financing the development plan
especially in underdeveloped countries.
11
12. Mobilization of resources
Deficit financing is also used for the
mobilization of surplus, ideal and unutilized
resources in the country.
12
13. To granting subsidies
In a country like India government grants
subsidies to the producers to encourage them
to produce a particular type of commodity,
granting subsidies is a very costly affair which
we cannot meet with the regular income this
deficit financing becomes must for it.
13
14. To increase aggregate
demand
Deficit financing loads to increase in aggregate
demand through increased public expenditure.
This increase the income and purchasing
power of the people as a consequence there is
an increase availability of goods and services
and the production and employment level also
increase.
14
15. Payment of interest
Loan which are taken by the govt. are
supposed to be repaid with their interest for
that government needs money deficit financing
is an important tool to get the income for the
repayment of loan along with the interest.
15
16. Adverse effect of deficit financing
Leads to inflation.
Adverse effect on saving.
Inequality.
Adverse effect on investment.
Problem of balance of payment.
Change in pattern of investment.
16
17. Leads to inflation
Deficit financing may lead to inflation. Due
to deficit financing money supply increases
& the purchasing power of the people also
increase which increases the aggregate
demand and the prices also increase.
17
18. Adverse effect on saving
Deficit financing leads to inflation and
inflation affects the habit of voluntary saving
adversely. Infect it is not possible for the
people to maintain the previous rate of
saving in the state of rising prices.
18
19. Inequality
In case of deficit financing income
distribution becomes unequal.
During deficit financing deflationary
pressure can be seen on the economy
which make the rich richer and the poor,
poorer. The fix wage earners are badly
effected and their standard of living
detoriates thus no gap b/w rich & poor
increases.
19
20. Adverse effect on investment
Deficit financing effects investment
adversely when there is inflation in the
economy trade unions make demand for
higher wages for that they go for strikes and
lock outs which decreases the efficiency of
Labour and creates uncertainty in the
business which a decreases the level of
investment of the country.
20
21. Problem of balance of
payment
Deficit financing leads to inflation. A high
price level as compared to other countries
will make the exports more expensive and
thus they start declining.
On the other hand rise in domestic income
and price may encourage people to import
more commodities from abroad. This will
create a deficit in balance of payment and
the balance of payment will become
unfavorable.
21
22. Change in pattern of
investment
Deficit financing leads to inflation. During
inflation prices rise and reach to a very high
level in that case people instead of
indulging into productive activities they start
doing speculative activities.
22
23. Limitation on deficit financing
• Deficit financing is inevitable under planned
economic development to activate
unutilized resources or step up tempo of
economic process.
• It is necessary to the extent it can promote
capital formation and economic
development.
23
24. Is deficit financing
inflationary?
Deficit financing may not necessarily be inflationary
there are certain conditions under which deficit
financing may not lead to inflation. With increase in
money supply due to deficit financing prices do rise but
rise in price will only be temporary for about a period.
As flow of goods and services increase prices will
began to fall. deficit financing is an important device for
financing development plans for underdeveloped
countries and accelerate their rate of economic
development. But If deficit financing is not kept with in
limits It may give rise to prices, distorted investment and
unequal and unjust distribution of income. therefore it is
essential that deficit financing is kept within limits and its
impact on prices and costs are softened through
various controls.
24