This document describes an industrial temperature controller that uses a microcontroller and digital temperature sensor to control the temperature of a device. It displays the current, minimum, and maximum temperatures on an LCD screen and uses a relay connected to a heating element to maintain the temperature within the set limits. The controller requires components like a transformer, voltage regulator, capacitors, resistors, and transistors. It is intended to control temperature in industrial applications like manufacturing to maintain quality.
A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. It detects An Object When The Object Approaches Within The Detection Range And Boundary Of The Sensor. Proximity Sensor Includes All The Sensor That Perform Non-Contact Detection In Comparison To Sensors Such As Limit Switch, That Detect The Object By Physically Contacting Them. It is a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact
This Presentation can be used by the Students of Engineering who Deals with the Subject INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION and use it for Refrence (Anyways you Guys will Copy Paste or Download it) ;)
A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. It detects An Object When The Object Approaches Within The Detection Range And Boundary Of The Sensor. Proximity Sensor Includes All The Sensor That Perform Non-Contact Detection In Comparison To Sensors Such As Limit Switch, That Detect The Object By Physically Contacting Them. It is a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact
This Presentation can be used by the Students of Engineering who Deals with the Subject INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION and use it for Refrence (Anyways you Guys will Copy Paste or Download it) ;)
The transducer whose resistance varies because of the environmental effects such type of transducer is known as the resistive transducer. The change in resistance is measured by the ac or dc measuring devices. The resistive transducer is used for measuring the physical quantities like temperature, displacement, vibration etc.
The measurement of the physical quantity is quite difficult. The resistive transducer converts the physical quantities into variable resistance which is easily measured by the meters. The process of variation in resistance is widely used in the industrial applications.
The resistive transducer can work both as the primary as well as the secondary transducer. The primary transducer changes the physical quantities into a mechanical signal, and secondary transducer directly transforms it into an electrical signal.
Working Principle of Resistive Transducer
The resistive transducer element works on the principle that the resistance of the element is directly proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely proportional to the area of the conductor. equation-1
Where R – resistance in ohms.
A – cross-section area of the conductor in meter square.
L – Length of the conductor in meter square.
ρ – the resistivity of the conductor in materials in ohm meter.
The resistive transducer is designed by considering the variation of the length, area and resistivity of the metal.
Applications of Resistive Transducer
The following are the applications of the resistive transducer.
Potentiometer – The translation and rotatory potentiometer are the examples of the resistive transducers. The resistance of their conductor varies with the variation in their lengths which is used for the measurement of displacement.
Strain gauges – The resistance of their semiconductor material changes when the strain occurs on it. This property of metals is used for the measurement of the pressure, force-displacement etc.
Resistance Thermometer – The resistance of the metals changes because of changes in temperature. This property of conductor is used for measuring the temperature.
Thermistor – It works on the principle that the temperature coefficient of the thermistor material varies with the temperature. The thermistor has the negative temperature coefficient. The Negative temperature coefficient means the temperature is inversely proportional to resistance.
This slide comprises a very rudimentary introduction of Industrial Instrumentation.
These slides may help students understand the aspects the Industrial Instrumentation.
Potentiometers are variable resistance devices. A change in the linear or angular displacement of a potentiometer varies the effective length of its conductor, and therefore the resistance of the device.
This article provides an introduction to the fundamental of Sensors and Transducers. It illustrates the different classifications of sensors and transducers. Explains capacitive, resistive and inductive transducers in brief. Also shows the examples under these types of transducers.
The transducer whose resistance varies because of the environmental effects such type of transducer is known as the resistive transducer. The change in resistance is measured by the ac or dc measuring devices. The resistive transducer is used for measuring the physical quantities like temperature, displacement, vibration etc.
The measurement of the physical quantity is quite difficult. The resistive transducer converts the physical quantities into variable resistance which is easily measured by the meters. The process of variation in resistance is widely used in the industrial applications.
The resistive transducer can work both as the primary as well as the secondary transducer. The primary transducer changes the physical quantities into a mechanical signal, and secondary transducer directly transforms it into an electrical signal.
Working Principle of Resistive Transducer
The resistive transducer element works on the principle that the resistance of the element is directly proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely proportional to the area of the conductor. equation-1
Where R – resistance in ohms.
A – cross-section area of the conductor in meter square.
L – Length of the conductor in meter square.
ρ – the resistivity of the conductor in materials in ohm meter.
The resistive transducer is designed by considering the variation of the length, area and resistivity of the metal.
Applications of Resistive Transducer
The following are the applications of the resistive transducer.
Potentiometer – The translation and rotatory potentiometer are the examples of the resistive transducers. The resistance of their conductor varies with the variation in their lengths which is used for the measurement of displacement.
Strain gauges – The resistance of their semiconductor material changes when the strain occurs on it. This property of metals is used for the measurement of the pressure, force-displacement etc.
Resistance Thermometer – The resistance of the metals changes because of changes in temperature. This property of conductor is used for measuring the temperature.
Thermistor – It works on the principle that the temperature coefficient of the thermistor material varies with the temperature. The thermistor has the negative temperature coefficient. The Negative temperature coefficient means the temperature is inversely proportional to resistance.
This slide comprises a very rudimentary introduction of Industrial Instrumentation.
These slides may help students understand the aspects the Industrial Instrumentation.
Potentiometers are variable resistance devices. A change in the linear or angular displacement of a potentiometer varies the effective length of its conductor, and therefore the resistance of the device.
This article provides an introduction to the fundamental of Sensors and Transducers. It illustrates the different classifications of sensors and transducers. Explains capacitive, resistive and inductive transducers in brief. Also shows the examples under these types of transducers.
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We provide you Project Temperature Sensors – Types.You can choose the best of your choice and interest from the list of topics we suggested. All new project ideas that are appearing focuses to improve the knowledge of Engineering students.
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Temperature Based Fan Controller can be used for reducing the power consumption & also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.It may also be used for monitoring changes in environment.
This practical temperature controller controls the temperature of any device according to its requirement for any industrial application. It also displays the temperature on an LCD displays in the range of –55°C to +125°C. At the heart of the circuit is the microcontroller from 8051 family which controls all its functions. It is important to control the speed of DC motor where precision and protection are essence. Here we will use a technique called PWM (pulse width modulation) to control the speed of DC motor.
SCADA for remote industrial plant project is used to process the real time data acquisition under supervisory control for large scale remote industries.
TV Remote Jammer | 555 Timer Projects | Final Year Engineering ProjectsEdgefxkits & Solutions
This project is a simple but effective TV remote jammer that distracts the ir receiver in tv by using 555 timer. Rays are emitted by standard 38KHz Tv remote.
This predefined speed control of BLDC motor runs a motor at user desired speed by using EEPROM for storing speed. It is an effective speed control method.
How to select the diy electrical projects kit by engineering studentsEdgefxkits & Solutions
The DIY Electrical Projects kit is an interesting assortment of all the nuts,bolts and accessories required to assemble the electrical equipments. This kit helps the students to gain the practical experience of real life electrical assignments on the job.
This article discusses about how to build a robot vehicle with arduino, AVR, robot body, DC motor, 8051 microcontroller, metal detector and motor driver IC.
This article tells about what is an Opto electronic oscillator, working of the oscillator, multi-loop Opto-electronic oscillator, and its applications.
Engineering students should give more importance to mini projects which is designed by students to learn its practical applications using Do It Yourself Kit.
This is used to track the exact location of a vehicle using GPS tracking systems and give information about the position to concerned person through GSM via SMS.
Project is used to control traffic signal system automatically with IR sensors. Signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at junctions.
This article discusses what is an electronic speed control, ESC circuit, components used in electronic speed control, features, types and its applications
Prepaid energy meter using GSM is used to record consumed units and send an alert to user via GSM. It is used to reduce power theft in commercial areas.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Introduction
Industrial Temperature Controller
This practical temperature controller controls the temperature of any device
according to its requirement for any industrial application. It also displays the
temperature on an LCD displays in the range of –55°C to +125°C. At the heart
of the circuit is the microcontroller from 8051 family which controls all its
functions.
The DS1621 Digital Thermometer and Thermostat provides 9-bit temperature
readings, which indicate the temperature of the device. User-defined
temperature settings are stored in a non volatile memory EEPROM through
8051 series microcontroller. Maximum and minimum temperature settings are
entered to the MC through a set of switches which are stored in the EEPROM -
24C02.Maximum and minimum setting are meant for allowing any hysteresis
necessary.
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Industrial Temperature Controller
Temperature Sensors
Measures temperatures from -55°C to +125°C in 0.5°C increments.
Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to 257°F in 0.9°F increments.
Temperature is read as a 9-bit value (2-bytetransfer).
Wide power supply range (2.7V to 5.5V).
Converts temperature to digital word in less Than 1 second.
Thermostatic settings are user definable and Non volatile.
10. http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Industrial Temperature Controller
Temperature Sensors
Data is read from/written via a 2-wire serial interface (open drain I/O
lines).
Applications include thermostatic controls, industrial systems, consumer
products, thermometers, or any thermal sensitive system.
It is as 8-pin DIP or SO package.
12. http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Industrial Temperature Controller
Relay
COM = Common, always connect to this; it is the moving part of the itch.
NC = Normally Closed, COM is connected to this when the relay coil is off.
NO = Normally Open, COM is connected to this when the relay coil is on
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Industrial Temperature Controller
BC547 Transistor
The BC547 transistor is an NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor.
The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose transistor in small plastic
packages.
It is used in general-purpose switching and amplification BC847/BC547
series 45 V, 100 mA NPN general-purpose transistors.
Whenever base is high, then current starts flowing through base and
emitter and after that only current will pass from collector to emitter
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Industrial Temperature Controller
A capacitor or condenser is a passive electronic component consisting of a
pair of conductors separated by a dielectric.
When a voltage potential difference exists between the conductors, an
electric field is present in the dielectric.
This field stores energy and produces a mechanical force between the plates.
The effect is greatest between wide, flat, parallel, narrowly separated
conductors.
Capacitor
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Industrial Temperature Controller
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat display device.
It made up of any number of colour or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of
a light source or reflector.
Each pixel consists of a column of liquid crystal molecules.
It suspended between two transparent electrodes, and two polarizing filters,
the axes of polarity of which are perpendicular to each other.
Many microcontroller devices use 'smart LCD' displays to output visual
information.
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Industrial Temperature Controller
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
Data can be placed at any location on the LCD. For 16×2 LCD, the address locations are:
First line 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 through 8F
Second line C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 through CF
18. http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Industrial Temperature Controller
Working
The project uses a digital temperature sensor DS1621 the surface which
is capable of sensing the temperature & delivering digital data at its
output which are connected to the controller.
The LCD displays the present temperature, maximum temperature and
minimum temperature. The maximum and minimum values are entered
through switches attached to the microcontroller.
The maximum and minimum settings are stored in the EEPROM. If the
temperature goes below the minimum value the heater is on as indicated
by a lamp connected through a relay driven by a transistor connected to
the microcontroller. If the temperature crosses the maximum value the
heater is switched off.
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Industrial Temperature Controller
Why Do We Need Temperature Controllers?
Temperature controllers are needed in any situation requiring a given
temperature be kept stable.
When an object is required to be heated, cooled or both and to remain
at the target temperature (set point).
Regardless of the changing environment around it.
There are two fundamental types of temperature control; open loop and
closed loop control.
20. http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Industrial Temperature Controller
Applications
This device is extensively used in the manufacturing sector, automobile
company, steel and Iron Company, food processing company and medical
sector etc.
A basic temperature controller provides control of industrial or laboratory
heating and cooling processes.
To encounter the accurate level of temperature is very crucial and it becomes
very necessary in the manufacturing process.
Monitoring and controlling of temperature helps in maintaining the quality of
the product.
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Industrial Temperature Controller
Conclusion
Temperature control comes in the digital version that makes the work of
the user easy and can run the tool without any complication. The exact
numbers can be seen on the device screen and it is very beneficial for the
firm to see the accurate level of temperature available in the room. You can
easily buy this device from the market or can buy it online as well.