The document discusses how the author analyzed various media products like music videos, album covers, and magazine ads in the pop genre to identify codes and conventions. They then used this research to both adopt and challenge conventions in their own music video and ancillary products. For the music video, they adopted conventions like depicting the genre through dancing, relating lyrics to visuals, and including closeups of the artist. However, they challenged conventions by not including a narrative focused on a relationship and instead represented happiness. For their album packaging, they both adopted layouts and challenged color schemes to stand out within the genre.