The document discusses the importance of proper hand washing techniques. It defines key terms like hand hygiene and explains that hand washing is the most effective way to reduce disease transmission. The types of hand hygiene are described as well as the five moments when hand washing should be performed. Guidelines are provided for performing hand washing and antiseptic hand rubs, including using soap and water for 30 seconds and rubbing hands together until dry. Maintaining proper hand hygiene is essential for infection control.
In urinary catheterization a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube known as a urinary catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. Catheterization allows urine to drain from the bladder for collection. It may also be used to inject liquids used for treatment or diagnosis of bladder condition
Sitz bath is most commonly performed procedure in relevance to better wound healing through vasodilation effect. Lets see the Healing power of water
its is commonly performed to postnatal primigravida mothers for healing of perineal lacerations or tears or episiotomy.
Research shows that washing hands with soap and water could reduce deaths from diarrheal disease by up to 50%. Researchers estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, 1 million deaths a year could be prevented. A large percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks are spread by contaminated hands
Surgical Hand Washing
By Josfeena Bashir
Lecturer, BGSBU, Jammu
Introduction
During the 19th century, surgical hand preparation consisted of washing the hands with antimicrobial soap and warm water, frequently with the use of a brush.
Definition
Hand washing is important in every setting, including hospital. It is an effective infection control measures, as it prevent spread of micro organisms. For routine client care, the CDC recommends a vigorous hand washing under a stream of water for at least 10 seconds using soap.
Purpose
To remove transient and resident bacteria from fingers, hand and forearms.
To prevent the risk of transmission of infection to patients.
To reduce the risk of transmission of infection organisms to oneself.
To prevent cross infection among clients.
Equipments/ Articles Used For Hand Washing
Soap in a soap dish
Bacteriocidal or antimicrobial soap.
Surgical scrub brush
Running water
Towel/ sterile towels
Surgical hand washingSteps of procedure
Done mask, hair cover and booties, if required
Perform 5 to 10 minute surgical scrub using counted brush stroke method.
Remove rings, chipped nail polish and watch.
Contd….
Wet hands and arm from elbows to fingerprints under flowing water (use sink with side or foot pedal).
Place soap, preferably antimicrobial/ bacteriostatic, on hands and rub vigorously for 15 to 30 seconds; use scrub brush gently
Contd….
Using circular motion, scrub all skin areas, joints, fingernails, between finger and so forth (on all sides and 2 inches above elbows); slide ring, if present, up and down while rubbing fingers.
Continue scrub for 5 to 10 min or per agency policy.
Contd…
Rinse hands from fingers to elbow under flow of water.
Repeat soaping, rubbing and rinsing until hands and arms are clean.
Pat hands dry with sterile towel, moving from fingers to wrist.
this ppt help to student for gainning information regarding the hand hygiene is important in our daily routine, in the health care sector along with the community sector which is use their daily routine patient care. & prevent the cross infection during care of patient, patient's family as were health care person.
Hand washing, also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning hands for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and microorganisms. If water and soap is not available, hands can be cleaned with ash instead. Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
Types of Handwashing and techniques (Surgical Scrub) Yashasvi Verma
This ppt shows all types of hand washing and techniques.
It includes normal handwashing, aseptic handwashing, surgical handwashing and hand rub techniques.
Gowning and gloving technique Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid At Florence...Haroon Rashid
This Topic presented by Mohammed Haroon Rashid From Basic B.Sc Nursing Final Year students in Florence College of nursing Limtara dhamtari. This topic presented on workshop on the date 13 sep 2019.
In urinary catheterization a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube known as a urinary catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. Catheterization allows urine to drain from the bladder for collection. It may also be used to inject liquids used for treatment or diagnosis of bladder condition
Sitz bath is most commonly performed procedure in relevance to better wound healing through vasodilation effect. Lets see the Healing power of water
its is commonly performed to postnatal primigravida mothers for healing of perineal lacerations or tears or episiotomy.
Research shows that washing hands with soap and water could reduce deaths from diarrheal disease by up to 50%. Researchers estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, 1 million deaths a year could be prevented. A large percentage of foodborne disease outbreaks are spread by contaminated hands
Surgical Hand Washing
By Josfeena Bashir
Lecturer, BGSBU, Jammu
Introduction
During the 19th century, surgical hand preparation consisted of washing the hands with antimicrobial soap and warm water, frequently with the use of a brush.
Definition
Hand washing is important in every setting, including hospital. It is an effective infection control measures, as it prevent spread of micro organisms. For routine client care, the CDC recommends a vigorous hand washing under a stream of water for at least 10 seconds using soap.
Purpose
To remove transient and resident bacteria from fingers, hand and forearms.
To prevent the risk of transmission of infection to patients.
To reduce the risk of transmission of infection organisms to oneself.
To prevent cross infection among clients.
Equipments/ Articles Used For Hand Washing
Soap in a soap dish
Bacteriocidal or antimicrobial soap.
Surgical scrub brush
Running water
Towel/ sterile towels
Surgical hand washingSteps of procedure
Done mask, hair cover and booties, if required
Perform 5 to 10 minute surgical scrub using counted brush stroke method.
Remove rings, chipped nail polish and watch.
Contd….
Wet hands and arm from elbows to fingerprints under flowing water (use sink with side or foot pedal).
Place soap, preferably antimicrobial/ bacteriostatic, on hands and rub vigorously for 15 to 30 seconds; use scrub brush gently
Contd….
Using circular motion, scrub all skin areas, joints, fingernails, between finger and so forth (on all sides and 2 inches above elbows); slide ring, if present, up and down while rubbing fingers.
Continue scrub for 5 to 10 min or per agency policy.
Contd…
Rinse hands from fingers to elbow under flow of water.
Repeat soaping, rubbing and rinsing until hands and arms are clean.
Pat hands dry with sterile towel, moving from fingers to wrist.
this ppt help to student for gainning information regarding the hand hygiene is important in our daily routine, in the health care sector along with the community sector which is use their daily routine patient care. & prevent the cross infection during care of patient, patient's family as were health care person.
Hand washing, also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning hands for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and microorganisms. If water and soap is not available, hands can be cleaned with ash instead. Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
Types of Handwashing and techniques (Surgical Scrub) Yashasvi Verma
This ppt shows all types of hand washing and techniques.
It includes normal handwashing, aseptic handwashing, surgical handwashing and hand rub techniques.
Gowning and gloving technique Presented By Mohammed Haroon Rashid At Florence...Haroon Rashid
This Topic presented by Mohammed Haroon Rashid From Basic B.Sc Nursing Final Year students in Florence College of nursing Limtara dhamtari. This topic presented on workshop on the date 13 sep 2019.
This information sheet gives an overview of how to maintain a good and quality hand hygiene procedure. It is also followed with recommendations on which product to use.
Hand washing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases.
Any health-care worker, caregiver or person involved in patient care needs to be concerned about hand hygiene
Therefore hand hygiene concerns you!
You must perform hand hygiene to:
protect the patient against harmful germs carried on your hands or present on his/her own skin
protect yourself and the health-care environment from harmful germs
global hand washing day
steps of Hand washing:
“Hands should be washed before significant contact with any patient and after activities likely to cause contamination.”
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https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
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Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
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The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
2. Introduction
• Hand washing is the act of cleaning one’s hands with the
use of any liquid with or without soap for the purpose of
removing dirt or microorganisms. It is the most effective
measure in reducing the risk of transmitting infectious
diseases.
3. Reason for hand washing
• It cannot be said too often that hand washing is the most
important and most basic technique in preventing and
controlling infections.
• It is the single most effective infection control measure.
4. Meaning of Hand Hygiene
• Hand washing is under the umbrella of hand hygiene.
• Hand hygiene is defined by theWorld Health
Organization as a general term that applies to hand
washing, antiseptic hand wash, antiseptic hand rub or
surgical hand antisepsis.
5. Terms
• To understand this study guide better, familiarize yourself
with the terms used:
• Hand Hygiene. It is a general term that applies to hand
washing, antiseptic hand wash, antiseptic hand rub, or
surgical hand antisepsis
• Hand Washing. It is defined as the washing of hands with
plain (i.e., non-antimicrobial) soap and water.
• Antiseptic Hand wash.A term that applies to hand washing
with an antimicrobial soap and water.
• Surgical Hand Antisepsis. Commonly called as a surgical
hand scrub.This is to remove as many microorganisms from
the hands as possible before the sterile procedure.
6. Concepts
• Principles and concepts surrounding hand hygiene:
• You must use running water in a sink that drains out instead of
using a basin.
• You may use soap – antibacterial soap if necessary.
• You must rub your hands against each other for at least 30
seconds to facilitate removal of microorganisms.
• Long nails and jewelry trap germs. It is best to keep fingernails
short. If you wear a ring, it is better not to remove the ring
before hand washing so that it can be washed too.
7. Concept continued
• It is always better to use disposable paper towels than to use
cloth towel when drying hands to ensure that you can only use
those once.
• The faucet is always considered dirty and it is recommended to
turn it off using a paper towel in the absence of the ideal
sensor or foot pedal.
• Dispensers of soap should be used until completely empty.
Once emptied, it should be washed before refilled.
8. Purposes
The purposes of hand hygiene are:
• Hand washing can prevent infection
• To Avoid pathogenic microorganisms and transmitting
them
9. Types of Hand Hygiene
• The following are the types of hand hygiene:
• Routine handwash. Use of water and non-antimicrobial soap for the purpose of
removing soil and transient microorganisms.
• Antiseptic handwash. Use of water and antimicrobial soap (e.g., chlorhexidine,
iodine and iodophors, chloroxylenol [PCMX], triclosan) for the purpose of
removing or destroying transient microorganisms and reduce resident flora.
• Antiseptic handrub. Use of alcohol-based handrub.
• Surgical antisepsis. Use of water and antimicrobial soap (e.g., chlorhexidine,
iodine and iodophors, chloroxylenol [PCMX], triclosan) for the purpose of
removing or destroying transient microorganisms and reduce resident flora.
Recommended duration is 2-6 minutes.
10. Indicators of Hand Hygiene
• According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there
are Five Moments for Hand Hygiene:
• Before Patient Contact.
• Before and Antiseptic Task.
• After Body Fluid Exposure Risk.
• After Patient Contact.
• After Contact with Patient Surroundings.
11. Rationale for hand washing
The students are correct if they answered that hand
washing is expected to remove:
• A. transient flora from the skin.
12. Continued
• There are two types of normal flora: transient and
resident.
• Transient flora are normal flora that a person picks up by
coming in contact with objects or another person (e.g.,
when you touch a soiled dressing).
• You can remove these with hand washing.
13. Continued
• Resident flora live deep in skin layers where they live and multiply
harmlessly.
• They are permanent inhabitants of the skin and cannot usually be
removed with routine hand washing. Removing all microorganisms from
the skin (sterilization) is not possible without damaging the skin tissues.
• To live and thrive in humans, microbes must be able to use the body’s
precise balance of food, moisture, nutrients, electrolytes, pH,
temperature, and light. Food, water, and soil that provide these
conditions may serve as nonliving reservoirs.
• Hand washing does little to make the skin uninhabitable for
microorganisms, except perhaps briefly when an antiseptic agent is used
for cleansing.
14. Supplies Needed
• The following materials or equipment are needed to perform
hand washing:
• Soap or detergent
• Warm running water
• Paper towels
• Alcohol
• Optional: Antiseptic cleaner, fingernail brush, plastic cuticle
stick
15. Procedures
• Below are the step-by-step guide for different hand hygiene
methods:
Antiseptic Hand rub
The use of alcohol-based hand rub.
1. Ensure jewellery has been removed
2. Apply quantity of alcohol-based hand hygiene product as per
manufacturer’s recommendations into cupped hand.
16. Continued
• 3. Rub hands palm to palm
• 4. Right palm over left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice
versa.
• 5. Palm to palm with fingers interlaced
• 6. Backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlaced
• 7. Rotational rubbing of left thumb clasped in right palm and
vice versa
17. Continued
• 8. Rotational rubbing, backwards and forwards with
clasped fingers of right hand in left palm and vice versa
• 9. Rubbing hands together until hands are dry before
continuing with patient care, do not rub off excess
product
18. Antiseptic Handwash
• Also known as clean technique, includes procedures used
to reduce the number of organisms on hands.
• 1. Gather the necessary supplies. Stand in front of the
sink.
19. Continued
• 2.Wet the hands and wrist area. Keep hands lower than elbows
to allow water to flow towards the fingertips.
• 3. Cover all areas of hands with soap.
• 4.With firm rubbing and circular motions, wash the palms and
backs of the hands, each finger, the knuckles, wrists, and
forearms. Continue this friction motion for 30 seconds.
• 5. Rinse thoroughly with water flowing towards the fingertips.
20. • 6. Pat hands dry, beginning with the fingers and moving
upward towards forearms, with a paper towel and discard
immediately.
• 7. In the absence of sensors or foot pedal, use another
clean paper towel to turn off the faucet.
•
21. Surgical Antisepsis
Also known as sterile technique, prevents contamination of
an open wound, serves to isolate the operative area from
the unsterile environment, and maintains a sterile field
for surgery.
1. Remove all pieces of jewelry.
22. Continued
2.Wet hands using sterile water with water closest to your
body temperature.
3.Wash hands using antimicrobial soap and/or povidone-
iodine.
4. Clean subungual areas with a nail file.
5. Scrub each side of each finger, between the fingers, and
the backs and fronts of the hands for at least 4 minutes.
23. Continued
6. Proceed to scrub the hands, keeping the hand higher than the
arm at all times to prevent bacteria-laden soap and water from
contaminating the hands.
7. Rinse hands and arms by passing them through the flowing
water in one direction only, from fingertips to elbow.
8. Proceed to the operating room holding hands above elbows.