Ielts Essay Linking Phrases

Ielts Essay Linking Phrases
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Ielts Essay Linking Phrases Ielts Essay Linking Phrases

Biochemical Techniques for the Extraction of Escherichia...
Modern biochemical study and analysis of nucleic acids have been heavily dominated by
electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction techniques, as the former allows for relatively
inexpensive and accessible resolution and visualization of nucleic acids according to basic
chemical properties such as molecular charge and weight, and the latter quickly increases the
concentration of nucleic acids, normally found in cells in minute amounts, to a level easily
analyzed by modern biochemical techniques. These two techniques are therefore currently
indispensable in dealing with nucleic acids on a practical level, and are tools which should be
present in every biologist s kit. This study therefore attempts to elucidate the theoretical and... Show
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While ample plant and animal samples can be easily obtained, for bacterial samples such as E.
coli, they must be propagated first in culture in order to obtain the necessary amount of cells
needed for the DNA extraction process.
The extraction and purification of genomic DNA is essential as purified DNA serves as the
starting point for the amplification of a gene within the DNA via the Polymerase Chain Reaction
(PCR). First and foremost, cell lysis or cell disruption must be done to release the cell contents to
expose the DNA within the organism, detergents, basic or high salt solutions will then be used for
DNA purification by dissociating other biomolecules such as proteins and lipids. DNA will finally
be isolated through the use of organic reagents and centrifugation to facilitate collection of the
precipitated DNA.
Prior to the experiment, materials to be used were sterilized to prevent contamination, which may
later on affect the results as contaminants may react with the solutions to be used for the later
procedures or even damage the DNA samples. Autoclaving or the use of pressurized steam was
utilized to sterilize the materials as exposure to high temperatures normally causes damage to
cytoplasmic membranes, breakdown of ribosomes, irreversible enzyme denaturation and DNA
strand breakage of bacterial contaminants.
Due to the ability of nucleic acids to store genetic information which will later on encode for
necessary proteins, it is important to extract
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Why School Should Be Searched
firstly, I think that school should be searched because it would make the school safe. It will
make the school safer because it will get rid of drug and weapon in the school. BY searching the
school for drugs it will send the drugs to jail and or to drug abuse place to help them. Also by
arrested the kid that have drugon them it will teaches them a lesson to not do drug and not to
bring them to school. Also you can find there deal and send him to jail for traffic . Over all it
would make the city and the school s better as there is one more drug dealer off the street to sell
to kids. with one of the effect of most drug is that impact your learning, so if there were no
people that do drug in the school the school avenge will go up and less of a chance of doing
stupid thing like starting a fight or bring a weapon to school. Also by getting rid of weapon at
school it will make them safe. there have been many shooting in Canada and around the world.
Most notably in the USA. But Canada still has it fair share of shooting such as 2013: Les
Racines de vie Montessori were two men died during the shooting. 2006: Dawson College,
Montreal one woman was killed and Another 19 people were injured and the most recent and the
worst Canadian school shooting in a decade the La Loche, Sask., shooting left four people dead. If
there were police office in school s at all time. If there were a shooting and police office were
station in the school they could help prevent the loss of life and

Couple Dating Reports
The person I interviewed for this report is my informant, Sara. She has been in a relationship
with her boyfriend since they were in high school. They have been together for over 7 years. I
wanted to interview her because I thought her relationship was in an interesting position. The
other couple I am studying are either married or have been dating for over 3 years. I was not
interested in doing my report on the married couple because there are few obstacles in their
relationship. As for the couple dating for 3 years, they are also in a good position with few
obstacles. Sara interested me because she had no intentions of marrying her boyfriend. Despite
having been together for years and her boyfriend s agreement, Sara was against the idea... Show
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The positions were reversed in the other couple. For Sara and her boyfriend, she was the one
who did not want to get married while her boyfriend did. For the other couple, it was the girl who
wanted to get married but the boyfriend was against the idea. Both Sara and the girl in the other
couple are South Asian. It s interesting that Sara and the boyfriend from the other couple are both
against marriage due to the nature of their parents relationship. This is reflected also in the
interaction I ve had with the other couple where the girl clearly seemed to have wanted more from
the relationship while the guy was comfortable where they were.
The interview gave me a better insight into the reasons why Sara didn t want to marry her
boyfriend. Based on our previous interactions, I had thought that it was because she did not want
to commit to her boyfriend but now know that the relationship between her parents has affected
her views on marriage. Sara s reluctance in answering overly personal questions prevented me
from learning certain key information I wanted to collect. I had to be very careful not to ask an
overtly personal question out of fear that she would not want to answer or continue with the

Albert Einstein Essays
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm. He was raised in Munich,
where his family owned a small electrical machinery shop. Though he did not even begin to speak
until he was three, he showed a great curiosity of nature and even taught himself Euclidean
geometry at the age of 12. Albert despised school life, thinking it dull and boring, so when his
family decided to move to Milan, Italy, Einstein took the opportunity to drop outof school, only 15
at the time. After a year with his parents in Milan it became clear to him that he would have to
make his own way in the world. He finished secondary schoolin Arrau, Switzerland, and then
enrolled at the SwissNational Polytechnic in Zurich. School there was no... Show more content on
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Einstein had been considering the problem for over ten years when he realized that lay not in a
theory of matter but one of measurement. The crux of his special theory or relativity was that all
measurements of time and space depend on judgments as to whether two distant events occur at
the same time (the relative view of the observer). This realization led him to develop a theory
based on two major points. First, the principle of relativity, that physical laws are the same in all
inertial reference systems. Second the principle of the invariance of the speed of light, that the
speed of light in a vacuum will always remain constant. Using these two postulates, he was able to
provide a correct description of physical events in different inertial frames of reference, and did not
have to make assumptions about the nature of matter or radiation, nor how they interact. Not many
understood Einstein s argument when it was first offered. This was not because the work was too
mathematically complex or technically obscure, but because of Einstein s beliefs about the nature
of good theories and the relationship between experiment and theory. A good theory, in his opinion,
was one where the minimum number of postulates were used to account for the physical evidence.
He did not believe that theories could be logically connected to experiment, but that scientific
theories were

Examples Of Fair And Foul Is Fair In Macbeth
The play Macbeth is a is written by a magnificent screen named William Shakespeare. He has
written many works during his time, ranging from comedies all the way down to tragedies,
Macbeth happens to be one of the tragedies. William Shakespeare s Macbeth is filled with deceit
and lies, which is shown by the Witches, Lady Macbeth, and the Apparitions. The witches seem to
be helping Macbeth but are leading him to his demise. A famous quote for the witches occur at Act
V, scene i, line 10 when they state, Fair is foul and foul is fair. This one quote is telling everyone
that everything beautiful is ugly off stage, but everything ugly is beautiful. Everything that happens
follows true with that one line. Another example would be when the three... Show more content on
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The first one is the Armed Head. In Act IV, scene i, lines 72 The Armed Head tells Macbeth
Beware the Thane of Fife. Dismiss me: enough. Beware of Macduff, Macbeth pretty much says
that it would be easy to do since Macduff already does that for him. He doesn t put together yet
that the Armed Head is actually his head. The next one is a Bloody Child, Macduff as a baby,
The pow r of man, for none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth (IV, i, 80 81). This isn t
possible to Macbeth so the thinks he will live forever. How can a man be born without a woman.
He never does think of a C section. The third Apparition is a downed Child with a tree in it s
hand, this child represents Malcolm. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/ Great Birnam
Wood to high Dunsinene Hill/ Shall come against him (IV, i, 92 94). Macbeth won t be killed till
Birnam Wood marches to his home. Macbeth laughs at this because how can a forest march. The
way this was conquered was Malcolm told the warriors to hold branches in front of them for
camouflage so it looks like woods are marching against Macduff to Dunsinene Hill. The
apparitions show the biggest support in the Fair is Foul case, nothing is to be as it

Taking a Look at Hinduism
Many religions offer an exact path to the afterlife; illuminated by various rules and regulations that
one must follow to reach enlightenment. Hinduism, on the other hand, is much more complex,
offering multiple ways to achieve moksha and providing many answers to the ancient question of
what happens after we die? Many people think that Hindus believe in many deities, but the Hindu
concept of Godis much broader than that. In fact, Hinduismitself encompasses much more than just
one specific set of religious beliefs. While some Hindus believe that God is a divine being with
certain identifiable attributes, others believe that God cannot be defined and is an all pervading
being that extends beyond everything. Although some beliefs differ, the majority of Hindus see
the concept of God in multiple ways. Among these are the concepts of God as one and many,
God and the soul, God as sound, God as image, God in nature, cows, and avatara. One of
Hinduism s most distinguishing features is the concept of multiple gods. These multiple gods are
manifestations of the various powers of the divine. Hindus believe that the all pervasive God is
both one and many. Because this concept carries the idea of God as an omnipresent being,
everything can be seen as being God s form. Hindus worship many Gods, but they also believe that
the divine is singular or one. These Gods are representations of different aspects of the overall God.
Although their worship of multiple

The Presence Of Nurses With Their Patients
In September 2013 a study by Janis Tuxbury was published researching the presence felt among
telehealth nurses with their interaction with their patients. This study was a qualitative study,
which employed interviews of the nurses as the basis of data information. In this study, they asked
the nurses to specifically report instances with their patients that signified presence while delivering
care and education. Tuxbury defined presence as a flow of communication between the nurseand the
patient that benefit both the nurse and the patient. The study further defined the process of presence
in telehealth as the call, the response, the choice to participate in dialogue, meeting, relating, and,
lastly, presence. The stage of meeting was truly... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the nurses recollection of how the interaction proceeded could introduce bias because
the nurses may have thought they were interacting well with the patients when in fact the patient s
were not; this could be corrected by tape recording, once again, and also interviewing the nurse and
the patient after the conversation to determine their satisfaction. Another limitation to Tuxbury s
study was that the sample was only taken from one geographical area, which could lead to bias and
future studies should expand the geographical sampling area.
Tuxbury s study about presence felt during the nurse patient interaction during a phone call was
done as a qualitative study because it spoke about a state of feeling that was immeasurable. In
2006, a team lead by Stanley Finkelstein studied a different aspect of telemedicine and looked at
the cost factor. Finkelstein s research team was a randomized controlled trial and evaluated the
outcomes, costs, and satisfaction of the patients receiving telemedicine therapy versus traditional
treatment for their chronic conditions including: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
congestive heart failure (CHF) and chronic wound care (CWC). Finkelstein recruited 68
individuals that met three criteria as well had recently discharged from a hospital or those receiving
a reduced number of home healthcare nurses per month. The participants were randomized into
three categories: a control, a video group, and a

The Effects Of Obesity On American Adults And Children
The Effects of Obesity Obesity is on the rise in American adults and children. Over 78.6 million
Americans are considered obese (CDC, 2014). Health experts believe the obesity crisis has
become an epidemic that needs to be controlled. Today many efforts are being made by Federal
and state governments and some major companies to combat obesity in adults and children. For
example, some major companies are rewarding employees with cash incentives for exercising
regularly and maintaining a healthy weight. The federal government has even considered
imposing a fat tax on unhealthy food and beverages to help in the fight against obesity. In this
paper I will discuss if the argument that obesity is an epidemic is sound, if a person s weight
should be a topic of public discussion, and my own personal view of how obesity should be
addressed. Is obesity an epidemic? An epidemic is defined by Merriam Webster Dictionary as
affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large number of individuals within a
population, community, or region at the same time (Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2014). Obesity
has been labeled as an epidemic because of the shocking increase in obesity cases; especially
among young children. Adult obesity rates have doubled since 1980, from 15 to 30 percent, while
childhood obesity rates have more than tripled. The spike in obesity cases has been seen in
developed as well as developing countries. The fact that people spend more time doing sedentary

The Great Ideas Of Thomas Hobbes Leviathan, And Adam...
hile there are many big ideas in Thomas Hobbes Leviathan, and Adam Smith s The Wealth of
Nations, the most important ideas deal with human nature and social order. In this paper, I will
argue Hobbes lack of optimism, and Smith s lack of pessimism in their theories of human
nature, and will also discuss how our idea of social order changes once these aspects are taken
into consideration. Hobbes theory of human nature begins with him stating that all men are
created equal. With all men being created equal, this means that everyone is equally capable of
killing each other, because while, there may be found one man sometimes manifestly stronger
in body, the weaker may be compensated for by his quicker mind. This equality of ability
produces equality of hope for the attaining of our goals, and that when two or more men desire
the same thing which they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies and attempt to destroy each
other. Hobbes called this time when men oppose each other war, and said that there were three
basic causes for war: competition, distrust, and glory. Hobbes also maintains the belief that in
this state of nature, humans have a natural tendency to obtain as much power as they can, and
that the only way they will ever be satisfied with their power is by acquiring more power, going
so far as to harm or kill others in order attain what they desire. Thus, the state of nature is a war of
every man against every man, where humans live in perpetual fear

Eyewitness Testimony In Criminal Investigation
Eyewitness testimony has been questioned regarding its accuracy. Discuss the usefulness of an
eyewitness in criminal investigations.
Eyewitness testimonies is evidence given by people who have witnessed an event, such as a
robbery. Eyewitness testimonies are useful as they can be used to help identify a criminal and
lower the amount of suspects who are included. Police and similar services can use eyewitnesses
to narrow down their searches by asking a series of questions about what they have witnessed and
also what they believe the suspect looked like, eyewitnesses can also help give information about
the actual crime itself and therefore give police more knowledge on the crime. The advantages of
an eyewitness are obvious, they can help give ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After watching the film they were asked questions about the film, 50 students were asked how
fast were the car going when they hit each other? another 50 were asked how fast were the car
going when they smashed each other? and the other 50 were asked no questions. One week
later, without the participants viewing the film again they were asked 10 questions, one of the
questions which were asked was a critical question and it was randomly placed in the list, they were
asked Did you see any broken glass? Yes or no? but there was no glass in the original film. The
results were as

Labor Vs. Capital During The Late 1800s
The ensuing conflict, between labor vs. capital, during the late 1800s initiated a struggle of power
in the workforce between the rich industrialists (or corporate leaders) and the middle class/lower
class workers. The Capitalists had intervened with the protests orchestrated by the workers, ensuring
that the power remains with them. The strategies of the industrialists and the unique ways of
protesting from the workers, contributes to spur a vigorous argument between the employers and
their employees. The workers tried their best to ameliorate their working conditions by forming
numerous unions, trying to fix currency (gold to paper) to economically help themselves, refusing
to go to work, resorting to violence and non violence, etc. However, the Corporate leaders kept an
upper hand and dissolved the workers ambitions by hiring scabs, creating a strong relationship with
the military (Pullman strike), controlling and fixing policies at work, hiring immigrants for cheap
labor, etc. Throughout the late 1800s, the corporate leaders have been able to successfully prevent
workers who had resorted to: forming unions, protests (ex. Pullman strike and Homestead strike),
violence (ex. Haymarket Sq. Riot), etc., from achieving a radical solution to the workers issues with
the management by using several different strategies including but not limited to: hiring scabs
/immigrants in the Homestead strike, using government support in the Pullman strike and keeping
the power on their side

Troposphere Refraction Lab
The Troposphere has atoms and molecules which affect the radio waves between the satellite and
the receiver. Due to the amount of gas present in this area group velocity decreases and the Zenith
angle contributes to the troposphere refraction. The lower the zenith angle the more affected is the
tropospheric refraction. Ionosphere and Troposphere has an influence on pseudo range and
Carrier phase measurement because of electrons present in this region that obstruct the signal
waves from the rover to the satellite, (Parker, 2003). Virtual Reference system with the GPSNET
software is able to model these errors and thus the errors are reduced. The Troposphere is non
dispersive for frequencies below 30 GHz, however the Troposphere adds a slight distance to the
range measurement.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both the L1 and L2 frequencies are affected in the same manner and there is no calculation that
can be performed to eliminate this effect. Modelling of the Troposphere is a technique which can
be which can be up to 95 present effective; however the remaining five percentage is difficult to
remove. The effect on the signals travelling through the Troposphere to a receiver can be different
than that on the signal travelling to the base station, because the Troposphere is not homogeneous.
This can cause the corrections applied at the rover to cause inaccuracies, particularly when working
some distance from the base receiver. Care should therefore be taken to limit the distance between
the rover and the

Criticism Of Karl Marx s Ideas Of Capitalism
Bertrand Russell once expressed that advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred
principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the
exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate (Russell). Even in a relatively capitalist society, there are
always criticism regarding the capitalismand its disregard for the unfortunate and the tyranny the
fortunate exert over. The foremost proponent of this antagonism would be Karl Marx, who claimed
that capitalism is ultimately hurtling toward its downfall.
The basic premise of the capitalism that Marx denied was as thus: in the modern industrialisation
inevitably creates a bipartisan system, in which the bourgeoisie, or those who are the ... Show more
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This, in turn, would create a dissention from the proletariat and lead to an uprising. Marx actually
predicted that the first ones to have revolution would be the more industrialised countries.
Marx never addressed the actual capitalism we face today in his Das Kapital. Instead, he
proposed a setting of ideal capitalism, in which there are no monopolies, no unions, no special
advantages for anyone. It is a world in which every commodity sells at exactly its proper price.
And that proper price is its value (Heilbroner). The value is defined as the amount of labour it
took to create that certain merchandise. This obviously has a flaw, as if products were traded at
its true value there would be no margin of profit. The margin is produced via the discrepancy of
the labour value and the value of the actual labour performed; that is, if a labourer needs six
hours of labour to survive at the rate of one pound a day, the labourer would actually work for
eight hours while being paid for only six hours. This is because a labourer can only ask for what
is due by his subsistence; he can only ask for six pounds a day, because that is all he needs to
survive. The capitalist, by owning the means of production, can force the terms into ten our eleven
hours as opposed to six, while

Klimt s Influence On Egon Schiele
Egon Schiele, early 20th century artist and apprentice of Gustav Klimt, caused quite a
controversy with his risquee nudes unapologetic eroticism. Schiele, though associated with
figurative painting, was also considered an early predecessor of the Expressionist movement
through his expressive and emotive lines. Schiele s paintings and drawings are far from being
simply suggestive, and are rather explicit in their subject matter. His blatant display of sexuality in
the majority of his works has consequently made his retrospective iconic, rather than raising only a
few specific works to iconic status. Schiele s pieces can often be characterized by its subject matter
models, mainly from lower classes, and those near to him. By considering his... Show more content
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Although he acted as protege to Gustav Klimt, a symbolist painter, he himself is characterized in a
figurative and early expressionist style. Figurative by definition indicates a work created
according to a real source, model or object. While almost all of Schiele s works are modelled after
people, they are not entirely realistic; whether that be by definition of colour, line, form or space.
Schiele s association with early Expressionism comes through his evident divergence of realism,
seen through his starkly contrasted colour palette and distorted, emotional lines (Schmidt 1988).
Besides the extremely risquee subject matter for a conservative pre World War I Austria, Schiele
experimented with the angles of his pieces. There are a handful of his works featuring more than
one model, but the relationship between the models is almost disconnected by a lack of linear
perspective (Fischer 2004). In images such as Three Girls (1911) it is unclear whether three
separate models are interacting with one another, or rather one model who was drawn three
times in different positions and perspectives. Schiele is said to have drawn from atop a ladder to
gain a bird s eye view per say of his subjects (Fischer 2004). Through this process he could easily
gain a sense of the sometimes unnatural contortion of the bodies and adjust them accordingly. A
more recognizable work to consider is that of Seated Woman with Bent Knee (1917). While

Build The Wall Vs. The Reagan Essay
Build the Wall vs The Reagan Amnesty 1981. 2017. Through two different presidencies in two
diverse generations, the Trump Administration and the Reagan Administration share similar and
heterogeneous views on immigration policy through the Build the Wall campaign and the Reagan
Amnesty. Even though it is nearly a month before Donald J. Trump and his Administration are
inaugurated into office, the promises that Trump made public provide insight into his values and
ideas on immigrationreform for the United States. The Reagan Administration made its stance clear
on immigration through legislation passed in the mid 1980 s regarding the increasing number of
illegal immigrants making their way into America. Through both policies, there are similarities in
the desired outcomes of the ideas; however, there are also differences that make both policies
unique from one another. Through powerful, yet varied, ideologies, Donald Trump and Ronald
Reagan both establish immigration missions, whereby Donald Trump s slogan, Make America
Great Again, refers to the Reagan Administration, aiming to revitalize the country back to the 1980
s economic prowess. The Trump administration, taking place in the peak of the millennial
generation, is part of a phenomenon that has never been seen in American history. During the
beginning of this millennial generation, popular support was believed to shift from the Republican
party to the Democratic party, yet when a new generational wave of

Group Home Ethnography
For my ethnography project I chose to study the life at my parent s group home located in
Hudson, WI. For the paper I will refer to the group homes as living well one and two. Also I will
not give out residents name in this essay for confidentiality reasons. The main focus of this
ethnography is to compare the norms at both group homes and also to observe the setting the
residents and the live in faculty is. Within this essaythere will also be two interviews one from the
owner and one from a resident. Going back to both homes was weird because usually I work there
but this time I was just observing.
The purpose for each of these group homes is to cater to the elderly who needs help that they do
not have from their family. I asked one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the same token, each home felt different because it was different residents and also because
one home had more residents than the other. Moreover, I noticed each resident had a different
schedule I paid attention to one patient in particular at living well one she would wake up each
morning at 8:00 each morning for her meds, have her coffee, go outside to smoke, then come in
watch the news and take a nap this was her daily schedule and on days when it was warm she
would take a daily walk around the block for fresh air her schedule never changed. I also
watched the resident closely at living well two as well his schedule would be waking up at 8:00
am getting ready for work and then he would come home around 5pm have dinner then go in this
room and play his same. One thing all the residents had in common was there eating schedule
and it was 8AM breakfast, 10AM snack, 12PM lunch, 2PM snack, 5PM lunch, 8PM snack each
resident would follow this schedule routinely everyday but I did notice that when cooking the
caretaker had to pay close attention to the labels of food and to what they would give the
residents because some residents had allergies or their doctor would not let them have certain food
because it was bad for them and their health. Another, schedule that they followed was for the
shower and also there washing day and this was at each home everybody would get two days out

Internet Censorship In The United States
Internet censorship is the control or suppression of the publishing or accessing of information on
the Internet. This can include blocking entire websites, blocking parts of certain websites,
prohibiting certain search engine keywords, monitoring individual internet use, and punishing
individuals for this use. On a smaller scale, companies censor access to certain websites to increase
productivity in workers or decrease chances of a sexual harassment lawsuit. Parents may block
certain website on their family computers in an attempt to maintain their child s innocence. On a
much larger scale, entire governments can censor or track the Internetuse of its constituents.
For a rather extreme example, the Chinese government is known for their ... Show more content on
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They claim that the government has the right to restrict and regulate the Internet any way they
choose within Chinese borders. In 2010, Chinese officials released the white paper . This document
repeats the sentiment that anyone within Chinese borders must abide by Chinese rules. This
includes foreign individuals visiting China. They have access to Chinese Internet but must follow
all rules that citizens face.
The most common censorship method used by the Chinese government is IP blocking. This
means that when a user requests certain IP addresses, access is immediately denied. A Harvard
study, discovered that more than 18,000 sites are blocked; many of them top websites in the
United States. A government sponsored news organization states that only superstitious,
pornographic, violence related, gambling, and other harmful information are blocked but critics
have been quick to point out that many sites that do not fall into these categories are also
blocked. Another Harvard study found that 13% of social media posts were blocked. These were
posts by political activists that promoted or could conceivably incite collective action (such as riots
or protests). Popular American social media sites like Twitter, Instagram and Facebook have been
completely blocked, as have news organizations such as the New York Times. These websites have
been recreated for the Chinese internet with censorship restrictions put into place.
As with

The Impact of a Terrorist Act to the Inbound Tourism Study...
The Impact of A Terrorist Act to The Inbound Tourism
Study Case: How Bali Bombing Affects the Tourism in Bali
Introduction
As the third biggest industry in Indonesia and the biggest industry in Bali, tourism is an important
industry that will definitely have such a big role in the country s economy. There was 20% of Bali
s working population which directly involved in the tourism industry. Moreover, in 2001, there
were 5.1 million tourists that visited Indonesia and most of them ended up in Bali at one stage.
The importance of the tourism industry in Bali was disturbed by the first Bali bombing that
happened in October 12, 2002 and causing 202 casualties which triggered a dreadful impact for
tourism industry. The tragedy is called as the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author will use the number of visitors as an indicator of how Bali Bomb affected Bali s
tourism. This indicator is chosen because it s commonly referenced to determine the level of
tourism development.
To limit the range of the datas, the author only compares the number of tourists arrival, tourists
expenditure and tourists length of stay from 2000 to 2006.
To be added, this paper also only comprises data from secondary sources.
Tourism in Bali after the Bombings
Data from the Bali Provincial Tourism Office showed that the number of tourists arrival in Bali
was dramatically decreased in 2003 because of the bombing. The interesting part is in 2004,
however, the number of tourists arrival was actually higher than the number of arrivals before
the bombing. To be more specific, in January 2003 (three months after the bombing), the number
of visitors only reached 60,836. On the other hand in January 2004 the number increasingly
reached to 104,062, an increase of 71%. In February and March 2003, the number of foreign
tourists were 67,469 and 72,263 people, while in the same month in 2004 reached 84,374 and
99,826 people, or a rise of 25% in February and furthermore, 39% in March. (Dinas Pariwisata Bali,
2010)
Although the number of visitors were quickly recovered, the length of stay decreased, significantly
lower than before the Bali bombing. In 2000 and 2001, the average length of stay of

M. C. Escher Tessellations
Have you ever looked into the concepts behind what makes a tessellation? Tessellations are
made using a combination of artistic and mathematical abilities. M.C. Escher was a talented
man from the Netherlands who made tessellations. He made such interesting art pieces of
various types by using mathematical concepts and artistic details. M.C. Escher s techniques on
his tessellations made them stand out to viewers. M.C. Escher was born in 1898 as Maurits
Cornelis Escher ( Biography ). He was born in Leeuwarden, Netherlands ( Escher, Section 1 ). As
a student, Escher was not particularly skilled in mathematics, even though, later in life, he used
many mathematical concepts to create his art ( Escher, Section 1 ). Escher was a skilled artist at
an early age, and both his family and teachers recognized his remarkable abilities ( Escher,
Section 1 ). During his lifetime, M.C. Escher lived in several countries in Europe, including the
Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland, and Belgium ( Escher, Section 1 ). M.C. Escher died in 1972 (
Biography ). He was seventy four years old and he died in North Laren, Netherlands ( Escher,
Section 1 ). M.C. Escher was an influential... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Escher was also a skilled mathematician, since he applied his mathematical knowledge to his art
in order to make it pop. Though Escher was not an exemplary mathematics student during
elementary school, he improved and began to demonstrate mathematical concepts in his art (
M.C. Escher. ). Escher made his images lighter as they approached the edge of his canvas so the
viewer s eye would be drawn to the center of the piece of art ( M.C. Escher. ). Some of Escher s
artwork is symmetrical. Escher also made images smaller as they approached the end of the
canvas, or towards the middle ( M.C. Escher. ). He made so many images in one piece of art that
the viewer might think the images would repeat infinitely. All in all, Escher employs multiple
mathematical concepts to make his art

Different Cooperative Communication Schemes Like Relay...
Abstract
In this survey, we will discuss about different cooperative communication schemes like Relay
communication and Node cooperative system. Later on we will perform comparison between
conventional communication system and cooperative relay scheme based on power efficiency. We
will also discuss about various factors that will impact the efficiency of cooperative systems. We
will conclude with applications of cooperative communication in LTE advanced.
Cooperative communication
Technological convergence in telecommunications and networking has made it possible to bring
voice, data (internet) and other multimedia services over single channel. This has led to significant
increase in network resource demands especially for wireless networks. To address these
tremendous network demands we need to use communication resources efficiently i.e., through
Cooperative communications.
Cooperative communication system uses intelligent nodes or base stations that can consciously
help other nodes to transfer information from the source to the final destination with increased
spectral efficiency and extended coverage in case of Cellular Base stations.
Cooperation in the communication networks can be realized using Relaying and Node Cooperative
systems [1].
Relay communication system
In Relay system, first transmitter sends the data to the relay node and information received by the
relay node is forwarded to next node and finally to the destination receiver by following cooperation

Freezing Point Depression Lab Report
Introduction
Molar mass is a fundamental quantity of chemistry. There are multiple ways to find the molar
mass of a substance experimentally; one way is to use Freezing Point Depression by using the
following equation: О”T= kf*m (Robinson, 2018). The purpose of this lab was to do just that;
measure the freezing point depression of a solution when a solute is added to a solvent, and from
that, determine the molar mass of an unknown substance, along with learning about the influence
that solutes have on liquid properties. A concept of importance to this experiment is freezing point.
According to LibreTexts, Freezing point depression is a colligative property observed in solutions
that results from the introduction of solute molecules to a solvent...and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Colligative properties, such as boiling point and freezing point, are dependent on the amount of
solutes added, not necessarily their identities (LibreTexts, 2018). A fascinating concept related
to freezing points is Supercooling. Supercooling is a state where liquids do not form ice even
when they reach temperatures below their normal freezing point; they are trapped in a
metastable state (Esrf.eu, 2018). The best example of this is clouds at high altitudes: they
contain tiny droplets of water that do not have seed crystals, and therefore do not form ice
despite the low temperatures (Esrf.eu, 2018). The concept of freezing point depression is
applicable in many parts of everyday life. The most common example of freezing point
depression is in the salting of roads when it snows (Kimbrough, 2006). As the melting of the first
flakes on the warm road occurs, a solution of salty water is created which has a lower freezing
point than pure snow (Kimbrough, 2006). Now, the temperature will not get cold enough to freeze
the salty solution the way it can freeze water, keeping ice and snow from bonding to the pavement
(Kimbrough, 2006). In this lab, the freezing point depression was calculated experimentally by
adding an unknown solute to Lauric Acid,

Nigeria s Economy And Natural Resources Essay
Introduction
Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa and the seventh most populated country in the
world. It has the 20th largest economy in the world with a $500 billion to $1 trillion Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) with an emerging market and large oil and limestone natural resources.
This is significant knowing that limestone is a mineral source that is used in most products you use
every day including paper, bottles, paint, building supplies, and food. (WIKIPEDIA, 2015)
Through maximum exploration and exploitation, Nigeria can earn more foreign exchange to
complement its earnings. In addition, the utilization of this product will create job opportunities for
unemployed Nigerians and act as a job multiplier for other industries and business. Nigeria s
economy and natural resources place them in a position to become one of the largest economies in
the world.
Current Events
Since 2002, the Northeast portion of the country has seen a rise in sectarian violence from Boko
Haram, an Islamic organization whose goal is to remove the current government and establish
Sharia Law. During the last three years, this group has focused on murder, human trafficking, and
kidnapping both girls for ransom and young males to train and fight. On 7 July 2014, 63 woman
kidnapped by Boko Haram escaped their captors and approximately 200 schoolgirls are still being
held. This situation has garnered outrage around the world. Even reaching the Whitehouse with
support from the First Lady, Mrs.

Acc 291 Week 2 Dqs and Participation Questions Essay
Week 2 DQs and Participation Questions
Week 2 Discussion Question #1
п‚· What are the differences among valuation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion? Is it
appropriate to calculate depreciation using two different methods? Why?
п‚· Which depreciation method provides you the highest depreciation expense in the first year?
Why?
Valuation refers to the asset being recorded and disclosed at current market price regardless of
whether that price is above or below cost. Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset
to expense over its useful or service life in a rational and systematic manner. There are three
methods that can be used for depreciation and a company must pick which method they want to use
and stick with that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the contractual interest rate and the market interest rate are the same, the bonds are sold at
face value. But when the contractual interest rate and the market interest rates differ then the
bonds are usually sold below or above face value. If the market rate of interest is lower than the
contractual interest rate then the investors will have to pay more than the face value for the
bonds (premium). When a company issues 12% bonds at a time when other bonds of similar risk
are paying 15%. Most investors will be more interested in buying the 12% bonds and their value
will fall below their face value, which is called selling at a discount.
A company should comply with the matching principle, which shows that bond discounts should be
allocated systematically to each accounting period benefiting from the use of cash proceeds. The
straight line method of amortization of bond discount allocates the same amount to interest expense
each interest period. By using this formula: Bond Discount divided by Number of Interest Periods
equals Bond Discount Amortization.
Amy did a good job explaining the contractual rate which is the rate in which the interest payments
are calculated. How do we gauge our return on our investment, what comprises that rate, and what
can affect that/
Week 2 Question for Participation #1
п‚· What types of industries have unearned revenue? Why is unearned revenue considered a
liability? When is

Genetically Modified Organisms and Food Production
Foods produced from organisms which have been encountered with specific changes brought in to
their DNA utilizing the mode of genetic engineering is known as genetically modified food. These
DNA modification techniques have permitted for the introduction of latest and innovative crop
attributes as well as gain a great control over the genetics structure of the foodwhich was then
previously sustained by modes such as selective and mutation breeding (King). In 1995 the
Commercial sale of this food had been started. Calgene marketed its first genetically modified food
named Flavr Savr which was ripening tomatoes (Bruening and Lyons). Most of the modifications
of genetic food have initially been focused on the highly demanded cash crops such as Corn,
Canola, Soybean and Cotton Seed Oil. These have been designed and engineered for resistance to
herbicides and better nutritional profiles. Genetically modified livestock have also been introduced
but has not been introduced in the market.
We would not have any idea that meat, vegetable or fruits, supposed to purchase by us, are
genetically modified, every time we go to super markets. In order to make this situation worst
most of the consumers do not pay special importance to the food they are eating, when they are
actually consuming genetically modified food. As per the figures estimated by Institute for
Responsible Technology (2007) in the United States 91% of corn, 79% of soybean and 89% of
Canola are sold which are produced

History of the Mosque-Cathedral of CГіrdoba
Beautiful, magnificent, fascinating, breathtaking, and incredible are some of the words that
describe the Great Mosque of CГіrdoba. The Mosque is also known as the Mezquita, the Mosque
Cathedral of CГіrdoba, or the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. The mosque is
considered one of the monumental jewels of Islamic civilization. In addition, it is one of the
largest mosques in the entire world measuring about 24,000 square meters. The mosque was not
all built at once, its construction lasted from 784 AD to 987 AD. First, Emir Abd ar RahmanI
began the construction of the mosque in the year 784, on a site that was originally home to
Roman temple of Janus and Visigothic church of St Vincent. In the years 822 AD to 852 AD,
Abd ar Rahman II added an arm bone of Prophet Mohammed, an original copy of Quran, and
increased the size of the Mosque. Then, Abd ar Rahman III added a new minaret in the beginning
of 9th century. Following Abd ar Rahman III, Al Hakam II magnified the mosque and enhanced
the mihrab in the year 961. Finally, Al Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir enlarged it further through the
addition of the orange tree courtyard and the outer aisles in the year 987. As a result, this mosque
turned Cordoba into a kind of paradise on earth where the Mosque symbolizes heaven. At its
zenith, this mosque was the center of western Islam. The Great Mosque is a forest of stone
columns that seem to go on forever. The effect is disorientating like a vast hall of mirrors where the
worshiper

Icu Family Needs Essay
Evidence Based Research Family needs during ICU
Gysell Viveros
Breckenridege School of Nursing
Having a family member unexpectedly in ICU can be a painful and difficult time. Evidence based
practice demonstrates that when a member of their social system is compromised, the entire family
is disrupted. The unfamiliar environment leaves family members in severe stress and in a state of
shock. Family members also require attention and needs to help cope with the stress of a family
member in intensive care unit. These needs are grouped into five categories: receiving assurance,
remaining near the patient, receiving information, being comfortable, and having support available.
There should be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Second step in meeting the needs, is remaining near the patient. The desire to link and maintain
familial relationships helps. It brings a family closer while at the same time support is given to the
patient. Since being in ICU is an unexpected event, many time family members depend of the
nurses to be near the patients. In ICU the nurses have a ratio usually of 1:2. As an intervention to
have this need met, tell family members of the flexible visiting hours. Inform them of the visiting
hours, timing of visitors, and the visitors permitted. They are informed of the unit routine and
patient care needs. The ICU should establish practice guidelines for family visiting that incorporate
patient and family needs for proximity, maintain family relationships, and allow family to support
the patient (Kirchhoff, Pugh, Calame and Reynold, 1993). Research demonstrates that flexible,
inclusive, and open visiting that is responsive to patient, family, and care is beneficial to all parties
(Titler, 1998).
Receiving information is the third family need. The critical care nurse should assess the knowledge
the family has and needs. Let the family members know that it would be best to choose a
designated family member to inform everyone of any changes and keep everyone in the family
circle informed of the patient s progress. Giving the patients family information will give them a
sense of control and help reduce their anxiety.
The last needs are

Scientific Murder Essay
Scientific Murder:
Human Experimentation in Nazi Germany
The Nazi s were infamous for their cruel and unusual experiments on humans. Although they played
a small part of Nazi Germany s attempt at racial hygiene, these experiments desecrated and
exterminated thousands of humans (Lifton 269). quot;The Nazi medical experiments of the 1930 s
and 1940 s are the most famous example of recent disregard for ethical conduct quot; (Polit amp;
Hungler 127). For the sake of science, thousands lost their lives quot;I have no words. I thought we
were human beings. We were living creatures. How could they do things like that? quot;
(Auschwitz survivor as quoted in Lifton 269). Was it really science, or was it murder?... Show more
Friedlander quotes Henrich Bunke saying, quot;It provided the opportunity to collaborate with
experienced professors, to do scientific work, and to complete my education. quot; as his excuse
for joining T4 (127). Autopsies were the greatest opportunity for these young physicians. As a
result, human organs were available for research (Friedlander 127).
With the beginning of this program, scientists made the decision to utilize the killing program to
benefit research. Two institutes for research took a great part in benefiting from the killings.
quot;The clinic for Psychiatry and Neurology of Heidelberg University, directed by Professor Carl
Schneider, and the observation ward and research station at the state hospital in Brandenburg
Gorden, headed by Hans Heinze quot; (Friedlander 127).
The experiments done on the camp prisoners can be divided into two categories. The first was
created to help the war effort and was performed by the medical services of the German military.
The Luftwaffe (German Air Force) performed high altitude experiments on camp prisoners to test
conditions experienced by pilots. Other examples of military experiments were inducing
hypothermia, human toleration of seawater ingestion, and immunization experiments against
several diseases (Friedlander 132). Women were used in military experiments to test treatment of
combat

Local Area Networks (LANs) Essay
Local area networks (LANs).
DEFINITION
The concept of local area networks (LANs) is not new. It represents a logical development of
computer technology. With the advent of microcomputers in the 1980s many office workers began
bringing their own disks into work, compromising data integrity. They also began keeping their
own databases, which companies did not like. The answer was to create a computer network.
A computer network is a group of computers connected together enabling users to share resources
and communicate with each other. Resources can be hardware, software, or data. Without a
network, each employee might require a dedicated printer connected to his workstation or
individual copies of application software ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cost for each wireless node is generally higher than a conventional LAN node.
LAN devices
Today, LANs use sophisticated programs that permit several users to work with the same
resources at the same time. This can include hard disk drives, printers, plotters, software, etc.
LANs are composed of various components performing specific tasks so each user can access
shared resources. Generally, every component in a network is called a node. Each node is further
identified by the specific task it performs. A user s node is called a terminal or a workstation. This
can be a
dumb device, meaning it has no operating system, just a monitor and keyboard, or a smart node,
meaning it can do it s own computing because of an internal central processor.
A server is a node on the network that provides services to the users of that network. A server
will manage hardware and software resources or monitor the exchange of information through a
network. Each server will respond to the requests of a user and provide a service, like printing a
document or retrieving a stored file. There are two basic types of servers: Dedicated and Non
dedicated. A dedicated server performs a specific task or function all the time where as a non
dedicated server functions in other capacities. A network with servers that are strictly dedicated is
called a Client Server Network.
A network where services are provided by user s

The Use Of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Introduction: Regeneration has been defined as the reproduction or reconstitution of a lost or
injured part to restore the architecture and function of the periodontium. To be considered a
regenerative modality, a material or technique must histologically demonstrate that bone, cementum
and a functional periodontal ligament (a new attachment apparatus) can be formed on a previously
diseased root surface. Bone grafts and their synthetic substitutes have been used in an attempt to
gain this therapeutic endpoint. However, among the graft materials to date, only autogenous bone
of extraoral or intraoral sources and demineralized freeze dried bone allograft have human
histological evidence to include them as regenerative materials. More recently the use of
recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) 2 (Ishikawa et al. 1994), enamel matrix
derivative (EMD) (Sculean et al. 1999), platelet rich plasma (PRP) (Anitua et al. 2004), growth
factors like platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) and insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF 1) (Lynch
et al. 1989) and recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) (Murakami et al. 2003)
have been proposed as a source for periodontal regeneration. Initial investigation has demonstrated
that anorganic bovine bone matrix supports the attachment and proliferation of osteoblastic cells in
vitro (Stephan et al. 1999). Indeed, human histologic studies have concluded that this bone
substitute is osteoconductive and incorporated in new bone

Summary Of The Journey By Primo Levi
Primo Levi was a Jewish writer and Holocaust survivor from the concentration Auschwitz. Primo
Levi talks about in his book called Survival in Auschwitz about what it means to survive. There
are many quotes that stand out in his book and have strong importance to them. The first quote
that stands out in Primo Levi s book is in chapter one, The Journey . In this chapter, Primo Levi
is describing his arrival. An important quote from this chapter is when Primo Levi says They
walked in squads, in rows of three, with an odd, embarrassed step, head dangling in front, arms
rigid. On their heads they wore comic berets and were all dressed in long striped overcoats,
which even by night and from a distance looked filthy and in rags. They walked in a large circle
around us, never drawing near, and in silence began to busy themselves with our luggage and to
climb in and out of the empty wagons (Levi 20). Primo Levi is describing his arrival at
Auschwitz. The importance of this quote is of the picture Primo Levi puts in the reader s mind.
Primo Levi does a great job describing in emotional detail of what his arrival was like. In the
next paragraph, Primo Levi says We looked at each other without a word. It was all
incomprehensible and mad. But one thing we had understood. This was the metamorphosis that
awaited us. Tomorrow we would be like them (Levi 21). This quote stands out because it shows
the realization Primo Levi had while watching the poor, lifeless Auschwitz prisoners work. By
watching the prisoners, Primo Levi had fully acknowledged that this is the life that awaits him the
next day. This is important for Primo Levi because by understanding what the future holds for him
in Auschwitz, he can better prepare himself for survival in Auschwitz. Primo Levi has a couple
quotes in chapter two, On the Bottom, that stand out and have significant importance to them. In
Chapter two, Primo Levi talks about the numbers being tattooed on his arm and what it means to
him. Primo Levi says I have learnt that I am Haftling. My number is 174517; we have been
baptized, we will carry the tattoo on our left arm until we die (Levi 27). This quote had many
importances to it. First, Levi says how they have just been

Gang Stalking Research Paper
Organized stalking is a very well know reality occurring to an untold amount of people a crossed
the United States. Our U.S Government and intelligence agencies are fully aware of this. They
are also aware of its direct purpose of the slow destruction of the targeted individual s life this
includes the deliberate ending of their life. Mr. Ted L. Gunderson (1929 2011) retired from the
F.B.I as Senior Special Agent In Charge of the Los Angeles Field Office. In his affidavit dated
26 April 2011 he refers to organized stalking by its slang name gang stalking. In a five page nine
paragraph sworn affidavit Gunderson stated, in paragraph one gang stalking groups and gang
stalking methods reasonably describes an ongoing, active, covert nationwide program that is in
effect today, and, based on my investigations and experience, has been operational since at least
the early 1980 s . It is thought by many and publicly stated by his long time friend and doctor that
Gunderson s death was not accidental. Gunderson s doctor stated in a video made public shortly
after Gunderson s death that he did have the signs and symptoms of someone who was being
poisoned by arsenic. Gunderson also believed and publicly stated he had become a targeted
individual. The victims of organized stalking are referred to as targeted individuals... Show more
What it could be called and is alluded to by Gunderson is counterintelligence operations involving
the surveillance and harassment of a targeted individual. Counterintelligence operations very often
include covert surveillance, sabotage, and massive disinformation. Therefore organized stalking is
the best name for this rather than referring to it by the slang name gang stalking specifically as
there is a systematic counterintelligence characteristic to the crime. Gang stalking also precludes the
incorrect notion that street gangs are

Theophylline Essay
Theophylline is inexpensive and worldwide it remains one of the most widely prescribed drugs for
the treatment of airway diseases. It has been used for over 70 years in the treatment of asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Nonetheless, theophylline has newly turn into a
third line treatment in many modern countries that is only used in some poorly controlled patients.
Various protocols of therapy assisted this. It has even been recommended that theophylline is not
indicated in any patients with asthma. The prevalence of side effects and the comparably low
potency of theophylline have now led to diminished usage because inhaled ОІ2 agonists are far
more efficient as bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids have a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Low dose theophylline pushes an anti asthma response through rising stimulation of HDAC which
is finally enrolled by corticosteroids to abolish inflammatory genes.Drugs affecting microsomal
enzyme complexes in the liver can alter the clearance of theophylline. Other mixed mechanisms
(e.g. hepatic uptake) can also be affected by concomitant administration of other drugs. Whatever
the mechanism, the interaction may be satisfactory to constrain modification of the theophylline
dosage, in preference regulated by plasma theophylline determinations. пѓ Drugs which increase
the clearance of Theophylline: 1)Phenobarbitone: Comedication with Phenobarbitone may depend
upon an increase of the theophylline dose by around 30% because of raised clearance arising from
enzyme induction. 2)Carbamazepine: With phenytoin and carbamazepine an increase dose of
theophylline around 45% can be needed. 3)Rifampicin, Isoniazid and Sulphinpyrazone: With
rifampicin, isoniazid or sulphinpyrazone comedication, an increase of the theophylline dose by
around 20 to 25% may be required. пѓ Drugs which decrease theophylline clearance:
1)Erythromycin, propranolol and isoprenaline: making a minimization in the dose of concomitant
theophylline recommended with normal doses of erythromycin, propranolol and isoprenaline

Benefit Of Technology In Society
Technology and Its Benefits Human Society
Technology is a beautiful thing and very beneficial to carrying out our daily lives. The internet lets
us develop application software where we can train our brains, entertain ourselves, and
communicate with almost anybody from anywhere in the world. Technology has also advanced so
much that we are creating robots to take over dangerous human jobs, and satellites to track the
development of our solar system. Most people use some type of technology in their life everyday
whether it be a cellphone, computer at work or even a watch to tell time. All of these aspects can
surely have downsides, but they do not amount to the number of beneficial opportunities that each
provide to our daily lives. Technology affects society tremendously and is definitely beneficial
when looking at how it has advanced over the years to improve the daily lives of the human society.
One of the most positive aspects of creating cellular technology is the fact that it helps build
relationships whether it be a simple phone call or an application of some sort such as a social
media platform. Cellular connection is detrimental in staying connected with the rest of society as
it provides us with speedy access and convenience to update us on our peer s lives, also it helps us
keep up news and what is going on in the media these days, and it helps people in job fields to
maintain their affiliations with cross country and international business partners. Steven

Rough Draft Essays
Michael Jordan is arguable the best basketball player who ever played the game. A phenomenal
athlete with the unique combination of fundamental soundness, grace, speed, power, artistry, and
an unquenchable competitive desire, Jordan single handedly redefined the NBA superstar. The
thing that separated Jordan from the rest of the all time greats was his compulsive need to win.
Jordan was and is still known for his intense competitiveness and will to win, but that has not
translated to his ownership of the Charlotte Bobcats. Jordan burst into the league as a rookie
sensation scoring in droves with an unmatchable first step and acrobatic drives and dunks and
concluded his career as a cultural icon. Hard work, dedication, and the desire... Show more content
Leading the Bulls to another three peat Jordan retired a second time in 1999 ending his career
on a high note. Labor disputes between NBA players and team owners, and the eventual breakup
of the Bulls dynasty were the reasons he called it quits. After a brief hiatus from basketball
Jordan returned to the NBA in 2000 not as a player, but as part owner and president of basketball
operations for the Washington Wizards. His record as the president of the Washington Wizards
was horrendous. His time running the Wizards began in 2000, and he had the final say in
personnel matters, such as drafting mega bust Kwame Brown with the number one pick in
2001. Seeing the rise of young stars like Kobe Bryant, Allen Iverson, and Tracy Mcgrady, and the
decline of his status as a player Jordan decided he wanted to return to the court. The next year he
began comeback number three. After two disappointing seasons with the Wizards Jordan retired
for the last time in 2003. Assuming he would get his job back as the team president, but after
doing such a terrible job at team management and evaluating talent team owner Abe Pollin
dismissed Jordan. In his three plus seasons as an executive and player with the Washington
Wizards, Jordan s teams were 110 179. Out of basketball from 2003 to 2005 the Charlotte Bobcats
hired Jordan to run the team.

The Fantasy Football League
Fantasy football is one discourse community that I participate in every year along with my
friends and family. If a stranger were to listen to any conversations we were having about
fantasy football, they may not understand some of the knowledge that is required of someone to
contribute to the fantasy football domain. This is true because within a fantasy football league
there are many different phrases and terminology that we would not use on a regular basis. I
would like to start off by explaining what fantasy football is and how it works. Fantasy football
is all about constructing a virtual team made up of NFL players. At the start of any football
season, everyone who want to be in the fantasy league gets together to have a draft. These team
owners proceed to pick NFL players that they want for their team. Depending on what league
someone is in determines what type of players an owner can put on their team. Typically a
starting team will consist of one quarterback, a couple receivers and running backs, a kicker, a
tight end, and a team defense. The owner with the first pick starts, this is usually the manager of
the league. After he picks a player from the NFL, the next owner will pick a player and it goes
down the line until all the owners have one player on their team. To make this process fair the
owner with the last pick gets the first pick in the second round of the draft and then it will go up
the line to the owner who had the first pick, and after the owner with

The Battle Of The Somme Essay
In British history, the Battle of the Somme has become one of the most significant battles due to
the death and the horrendous casualties caused with that have made it become an emotive topic.
It lasted from 1st July to 18th November, 1916. The unnecessary sacrifice led to the view that the
brave British soldiers were lions led by donkeys who were sent to their deaths by uncaring and
unskilful generals. Many historians agree on the significance of the battle not in terms of its
success or failure but how it had important results including the reduction of the German army as
well as how the battle had helped the British learn valuable lessons to improve and prepare for
future battles.
In the short term, there is no doubt that the battle was hugely significant due to the overall
casualties and large losses suffered by both sides. On the first day of the battle, the British infantry
advanced across no man s land into barbed wire which they thought was supposed to have been
destroyed but wasn t. It was the bloodiest day in the history of the British army as 19,000 soldiers
were killed and 38,000 were wounded which made a significant total loss of 57,000. However
most of the British soldiers were pre conscriptions and volunteers who were not fully trained and
they did not expect the Germans to come out of their deep trenches ready to fight. These deaths
were linked to poor tactics and ineffective artillery. As the British soldiers advanced, they were
mowed down by rifles and

Muscular Dystrophy And Related Diseases
Muscular Dystrophy in Pediatric Patients
A muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that is associated with progressive weakness and loss
of an individual s muscle mass. The condition causes the abnormal genes to interfere with the
production of proteins needed to form healthy muscles. There is no medical cure for muscular
dystrophy and related diseases, but strategies such as medication and therapy are used to manage
the symptoms and slow the course of the disease. There are more than 30 types of muscular
dystrophy, and the difference is based on the genes that cause it, the age when the symptoms appear
first, how quickly the disease progresses and the muscles it affects (Tecklin, 2015).
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A wider base of support along with ITB contractures is commonly associated with the disease.
Functional activities may still be conserve until the age of 6 or 7, by the age of 9 10 a rapidly
decline of functional activities is observable. On the other hand Becker muscular dystrophy is the
mildest version of the muscular conditions, individuals can maintain independent ambulation until
the age of 16. Etiology for BMD its very similar to DDM, however dystrophin production its
sufficient with good quantity and quality which will allow the breakdown to occur at slower rate
than DDM. Symptoms for BMD its usually present between the age of 5 and 15, however the onset
is variable, patients usually live until their fourth decade (Tecklin, 2015). Other clinical presentation
associated with both conditions are Cardiac, Gastrointestinal, Cognitive, and Respiratory
involvement.
Since the decline in motor activities over the course of the disease cannot be avoided, it is
important to use functional assessment scales for use in clinical follow up, establishment of
functional diagnosis and therapeutic decisions making. Several functional scales exist for the
assessment of individuals with diseases associated with neuromuscular. Subsequently, the Vignos
scale (VS) lays more focus on functional activities involving the lower limbs

Vz 2012 Sec 10-K Annual Reports Analysis Project
Verizon Communications, Inc.
2012 SEC 10 K Annual Reports Analysis Project
November 30, 2013
Accounting for Non accounting Managers
Research Draft
Full citations and credits pending... Source data sites provided
Table of Contents Executive Summary3 History of the Company3 Industry Overview4 Summary4
Competitive Landscape5 Financial Data Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries5 Financial
Analysis of Key ratios6
Asset Productivity Ratios6
Financial Strength Ratios (Liquidity)6
Profitability Ratios7 Challenges and Accomplishments 2011 20128 Conclusion9 VZ Ownership
Summary9 Appendix 1Asset Productivity Ratios9
Inventory turnover ratio9
Fixed asset turnover ratio9
Total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unambiguously, my current assignment sparked the interest to use Verizon as my research subject.
My objective in researching Verizon s financial statements was gaining a better understanding of
the company s short and long term goals, once again the old adage Study the past if you would
define the future... has proven to be correct. As I embarked on this journey, I reviewed the
requirements, after selecting Verizon, and subsequently realized that my choice was not a
traditional manufacturing entity; as such I focused my analysis on key types of financial ratios. My
analysis will discuss Verizon s performance as it relates to Asset Productivity, Financial Strength,
and Profitability. Through my research, paired with the course s content my initial impression of
this project changed, as did my appreciation for the role of the Verizon s Financial Management
team.
I will also answer the question: Why I would or would not buy their stock if I was an investor?
History of the Company
Verizon Communications started in 1983 as Bell Atlantic (based in Philadelphia) with a footprint
covering New Jersey to Virginia and emerged as part of the 1984 breakup of AT amp;T into seven
Baby Bells. In 1997, Bell Atlantic merged with another Regional Bell Operating Company,
NYNEX, based in New York City with a footprint spanning from New York to Maine. The
combined

Fritz Chemical Warfare
Fritz was born in Breslau, Germany on December 9th, 1868 into a Jewish family. Fritz studied
chemistry from 1886 to 1891 at the university of Heidelberg. He was most famous for his research
on ammonia. He was able to find out a way of acquiring it without having to extract it naturally.
During WWI, Fritz worked with Germanyon creating a toxic gas which was capable of killing
thousands of people. That s exactly what ended up happening. Throughout WWI chemical warfare
was being used to commit lots of murders. Since Fritz was the mastermind behind the chemical
warfare, he became known as the father of chemical warfare . After Fritz s toxic gas was a
success, he got promoted to captain of the German army. Once the war ended, Fritz gained
popularity

Rhetorical Analysis Of Big Fish In Troubled Waters
Author s have three main purposes in writing to persuade, inform and to entertain. The author uses
text structures to explain his or her purpose. Big Fish in Troubled Waters by Stephen Ornes
informs you that our oceans and water life are being overfished resulting in a decrease in fish. The
author uses cause and effect to show the population of our fish decrease its numbers. The article
states the cause and effect by saying the numbers of big fish predators decreased slowly. In 1970,
their populations started to drop. Around that time, fishingships began using new tools that led to
catching more fish. The numbers have been falling quickly ever since. (paragraph 5) In this

Comparing The Australian And Indonesian Economy
Transcript: Comparison of the Australian and Indonesian economy
Australian living standards are higher than Indonesia s, this is a result of Australia maintaining
higher economic performance through superior economic indicators. Australia s economic
indicators reflect a mature and relatively stable economic growth with a population 1/10th of
Indonesia s, in comparison, Indonesia s economy reflects a growing developing economy. Indonesia
s economic trends are improving at a rapid rate and if this trend continues, Indonesia could have in
the mid to long term superior economic growth and thus higher living standards than Australia.
Particularly as Indonesia has a young population to fuel this.
To determine living standards we must know what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Figure 2 it is evident that Indonesia s cost of living, as reflected by the CPI, has been
significantly deteriorating over the last 8 years. Although research argues that CPI may not be
an effective indicator of the cost of living for a developing country such as Indonesia (East Asia,
2015). In contrast measuring the percentage of a household budget that goes to food is could be
a good indicator. Since 2000, the percentage of household budget spent on food has declined,
meaning higher expenditure on discretionary goods and services. This indicates that Indonesia s
urban regions are getting richer faster than the impression expressed with the CPI (East Asia,
2015). This is also reflected in figure 1, as the significant increase of mobile phone subscriptions
is a good proxy of increased living standards as a mobile phone is a discretionary living cost. This
is a result of the Indonesian growth rate earning a higher level of surplus income to spend on more
luxury items.
Figure 1, Australia s GDP growth (The World Bank, 2016)
Figure 2, Australia and Indonesia s GDP and CPI, (The World Bank, 2016)
As you can see in figure 2, the Indonesian GDP grew 144% from 2006, in monetary value this
equates to $364 Billion to

The Importance Of Green Supply Chain Management
Pre Grade Your Paper https://www.paperrater.com/plagiarism_checker/show_full
/44063df5d48963b1bd571e91e ABSTRACT
Top manufacturers in advanced countries normally have high environmental awareness and gadget
practical environmental management observes such as green supply chain management (GSCM).
Still, it is uncertain if lesser manufacturers in established coun tries are more practical than all
manufacturers in unindustrialized countries. To recognize this situation, we carried out surveys
between minor and average sized Japanese manufacturers, leading Chinese manufacturers and
traditional Chinese manufacturers. Statistical results indication that leading Chinese manufacturers
have the maximum awareness of both domestic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To decrease pollution, advanced countries, monitored by unindustrialized countries, have enacted
rules to control environmental effects
Over the whole life series of products. Classic examples are two European Union advices, namely,
the Re strictions of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) from the sellers side, and the Excess Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) for end of life products. Also these speciп¬Ѓc principles, further
general rules such as Chinese circular economy promotion laws have been indorsed (Geng and
Doberstein, 2008). At the same time, additional general programs such as eco industrial park
enterprises have been implemented in both developed countries (Conticelli and Tondelli, 2013,
Romero and Ruiz, 2013) and developing countries (Zhu et al., 2010a). All these regulations and
plans mostly target manufacturers, which are energy intensive and old fashioned polluters. As a
outcome, manufacturers in both industrialized countries and unindustrialized countries have
struggled to implement innovative conservational management practices to understand energy
saving and smog reduction.
Factor Analysis
An experimental factor analysis (EFA) is employed to identify the theoretical dimensions (factors)
of alertness of environmental rules/policies as well as GSCM practices. The maximum possibility
method with a vari max rotation is

Civilization And Civilization Summary
In Civilization and Discontents, Sigmund Freud analyzes the relationship between individuals and
civilization and how it relates to his theory of instincts and the individual psyche. The viewpoint of
civilization and the individuals residing in it changed after the First World War when death became
anonymous with the use of new war tactics and weapons such as trench warfare, machine guns, and
tanks. Many were left unsettled at the savagery that the modern man was capable of. The idea of
civilization and the actions individuals made became more complex and Freud s theory of instincts
began to become pertinent to the times. Freud believed that the human psyche is composed of three
distinct parts; id, ego, and superego. Id is the set of unconscious desires that are deep within an
individual, called the subconscious (Offman Lecture 6). This first part of the human psyche is
primitive and is made up of all inherited components of personality that can be found at birth.
Freud believed that the id could not be controlled beyond certain limits and that it was part of
your instinct that is found within all individuals living in any type of civilization (Freud 101).
The id of each individual is described by Freud as never before been touched by the external world,
therefore it will not change over time or with an individual s life experiences. The id believes that
every sensation of pain of or unpleasure should be removed and avoided at all costs (Freud 15).
This is what Freud

The Lexus And The Olive Tree By Thomas L. Friedman
The world we live in today has witnessed a variety of changes, improvements and important
events overtime. Yet, the most significant incident for many and especially for business related
people is Globalisation. It is a term that is used to describe the exchange of knowledge, services,
trade, information, cultures and capital between people, governments and organisations of
different societies. According to The Economist (2013), economic historians opinions tend to
differ when it comes to the history of Globalisation or when did it start. However, they all agree
that it is a process that has been going on for a long period of time. People have been trading and
exchanging goods and knowledge in lands at great distances for ages. It is a consequence of the
movement of people from a continent to another. Historians also believe that it is related to the
base of trade and world commerce that was built and established centuries ago. Nonetheless,
globalisation gained the attention of developed and under developing countries at the end of the
20th century. It was by the cease of the cold war and the innovation of the Internet as Thomas L.
Friedman has mentioned in one of his books on Globalisation called The Lexus and the Olive
Tree. The technological advancement that we are observing nowadays has made the world a
smaller place. It has brought cultures and people closer together since connecting with individuals
from all over the globe is much simpler compared to the past.

Literary Devices In Sleepy Hollow
Washington Irving:
The Author s Use of Fear Washington Irving is known as the father of the American Short Story.
Not only is he significant for the previous reason, but he is also famous for popularizing the
Gothic Tale of Terror. In terms of fear , Washington Irving is one of the most famous authors one
would think of when considering the term because his stories are set up quite literally to send chills
down the reader s spine as they read the story. Irving uses the literary device called effect to attain
that reaction, illustrating the efficiency of effect throughout his works. To begin, Washington Irving
creates a sense of fear through his use of effect at the beginning of the short story, Sleepy Hollow .
Effect is a term that describes the feeling or atmosphere in a story. Irving is the first author to use
this effective writing tool. It is very important in terms of setting up a story to draw in a reader
and to make them believe in the supernatural. In Sleepy Hollow , Irving uses effect from the very
first paragraph that he writes. He begins by describing how A small brook glides through [the
valley], with just murmur enough to lull one to repose; and the occasional whistle of a quail, or
tapping of a woodpecker, is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquility
(756). The way Irving sets up the story from the beginning is an almost eery quiet, leading you to
believe that the town is something out of a daydream. He is alluding to

Manufacturing Consent
Manufacturing Consent Questions Avery Reyner September 30, 2012
Manufacturing Consent is a technique of control. Noam Chomsky was first introduced to this
concept from an author named Walter Lippmann who wrote about Manufacturer of Consent.
Chomsky augmented his concept to Manufacturing Concept and the philosophy has become so
popular it later became a documentary film produced by two Canadians. Noam Chomsky has been
called arguably the greatest intellectual alive (Fox, 1998) by the New York Times as he not only is
a very outspoken professor, he is also an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician,
historian, political critic and activist. The information in this essay was obtained from his video
called: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second group is the other 80% of the population. They don t think or pay attention as astutely as
do the first 20% and their opinions and thoughts can be somewhat manipulated. According to
Chomsky, their main function is to follow orders. The consent of the people is the consent, or
opinions being manufactured by the government, and the political system. Their intentions are to
manufacture the consent of the people and make sure that their choices and attitudes are altered in
such a way that they will always do what is in the government s best interest, which often is the
same interest of corporate companies in America. This is what Chomsky meant by propaganda.
The methodology Chomsky s used in studying Manufacture of Consent is called the Propaganda
Model and it is an institutional analysis of the major media. The major media he studied consisted
of The New York Times, The Washington Post and major television channels. Chomsky evaluated
them because he believes that by selection of topics, by distribution of concerns, by emphasis and
framing of issues, by filtering of information, by bounding of debate within certain limits, they
determine, they select, they shape, they control, they restrict in order to serve the interests of
dominant, elite groups in the society. (Chomsky, 1992) He also believes that by analysing the
institutions it is very obvious they have a goal to make money and the way to make money with a
newspaper is to sell

Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA)
1.9.3. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA): Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is a
simple, inexpensive test, with moderate sensitivity and specificity for screening that can be
combined with simple treatment procedures for early cervical lesions (59). Visual inspectionis
direct visualization of the cervix after application of a solution of either acetic acid 3 5% (VIA)
or Lugol s iodine (VILI). A result is obtained immediately and treatment can be performed at the
same setting. In visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), CIN lesions will turn white for a few
minutes after application of acetic acid. The effect of acetic acid depends on the amount of nuclear
proteins, and cytokeratins present in the cervical epithelium, which increases in CIN. (60) Scaling
up and inclusion of VIA based... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1.10.Management of preinvasive disease of the cervix : CIN 1 disappears spontaneously and
needs no treatment; however, treatment is recommended if patients meet the following criteria:
poor compliance, persistent CIN1 for more than one year, and women older than 30 years and
positive to oncogenic HPV or high risk of cervical cancer.
1.10.1 Treatment: treatment options include local ablative treatment andexcisional treatment (55)
1.10.2. Follow Up:Because recurrence is possible, especially in the first 2 years after treatment, and
because the false negative rate of a single cervical cytologic test is 20%, close follow up after
colposcopy and biopsy is imperative. For CIN II or III, cytologic examination or cytology and
colposcopy should be repeated every 4 to 6 months intervals for up to 2 years. For CIN I,
cytology should be performed at 6 and 12 months or HPV DNA testing can be done at 12 months.
If testing is normal, routine cytologic screening can be resumed (71).
1.10.3. When to

Benefits Of Net Neutrality
Net Neutrality is the idea of being able to enjoy free speech, be involved in innovative processes,
and not have unreasonable limits placed on one s internet usage is alluring reason to support net
neutrality. Without net neutrality, big companies like Verizon, AT T, and Comcast which provide
services to consumers so they can access the internetwould have more control. The companies can
put severe caps on the internet which basically would put limits on individual subscribers who are
critical of them. They would charge enormous fees for the services so that internet access is
available to only the wealthy. Net neutrality was put in place to protect broadband, protect small
companies to continue to innovate and protect freedom of expression. Broadband... Show more
The Internet backbone is made of networks managed by a host of companies including Level3,
MCI, and Qwest. The broadband service provides are Verizon, AT T, and Comcast.(Robert Hahn
and Scott Wallsten) Providers that carry approximately equal traffic.(Robert Hahn and Scott
Wallsten) To conclude, broadband service pricing also is currently unregulated. Broadband
providers must charge consumers a specific a price of zero and charge users only in certain
ways.(Robert Hahn and Scott Wallsten) Knowing this, companies like Verizon, AT T, and Comcast
are wanting to charge extra just for using their

Differences Between Lurhmann s Romeo And Juliet
Adapting Romeo and Juliet from the iconic play enjoyed by millions over centuries in an attempt
to modernize has obviously meant that nuances in the original stage performance have needed to
be lost, in its original state the play was designed and written to be heard and experienced audibly,
however that scenario would have led to a very boring dark and un discernable movie, leaving the
viewer with little to see and experience visually. Much planning was needed to bring about Mr.
Lurhmann s idealistic ideas including new settings in a modern world and utilizing the newer
techniques for camera and lighting, as well as bringing the story into the newer century. Panning
camera scenes with lighting designed to emphasize key elements of the scene... Show more content
Religion is referenced frequently to display that not only is law no longer a influence on the
violence. Water is a focus for Romeo and Juliet the beach, the iconic fish tank scene and the
balcony scene also iconic, the beach is shown as a place of change while the city is concrete
rigid unable to accept change. Throughout the movie Lurhmann uses media coverage to keep
with the ideals of our age using the news to keep the city s residents updated on what is
happening with the upheaval also using humor as did the original. Lurhmann uses the lighting to
his best advantage in the movie often highlighting characters and various different scenes or
parts of scenes to add to each piece and build romantic sense, suspense, and feeling, the sets
chosen to help tell the story have a very up to date feel and the use of different camera angles
add to the modern vibe, wardrobe is one of the most important ways this has also been brought
into the new century with many choices being made specifically for the nineties when the movie
was filmed all of the choices Baz Lurhmann have made carefully chosen as they were made this an
unforgettable movie that has captured the hearts of an entire generation of romantic females yet
again proving Romeo and Juliet still live in the hearts of many for years to

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof
Cat on a hot tin roof is a play by a Pulitzer prize for drama winner named Tennessee Williams. Set in
the plantation home of a wealthy cotton producer named Big daddy Pollit and his wife Big
mama Pollit. The play generally analyzes the relationships between big daddy s family members
including brick, an ex football player, his wife Maggie, Brick s brother Gooper and his sister in law
Mae. They all shared the same scene which was Brick and his wife s bedroom.
Big daddy is truly suffering and dying from cancer but his children and the physician decided to
keep it a secret from the old couple in order to avoid causing pain and sorrow on the the birthday of
the old man. However, as the play progress, the truth is finally revealed, Big daddy is devastated and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the start of the play, you will rapidly feel the negative emotional feeling by brick toward his
wife. Heavily drinking, alcohol caused by the suicide of his close close friend Skipper, Brick is
ignoring his wife. The underlying issue why his ignoring her is mainly due to skipper s suicide.
Because their friendship was so close, Maggie suspected a secret relationship between the two. A
reason why he is ignoring her can be related to his family financial status. However, brick seems to
pay attention to that. Maggie is loud and sarcastic as she makes fun of other people getting spit
on their face. It is clear that brick is trying his hardest to tolerate his wife temperament and her
high pitched voice according to his face expressions throughout the play. Specific type of
relationships can be noticed among the family members. Maggie and Mae don t really like each
other, they have this sort of sister in law adversity while they try their best to look respectful and to
appear as

Analysis Of Innovative Hr Strategy For Developing Healthy...
Part A Human Resources approach performs an extremely essential function in creating and
maintaining competitive advantage; many organizations disregard the importance of HR in
creating competitive advantage. The three priorities will require major transformation in the
organization. HR strategy should support the conversion, and help the workforces to acclimatize in
different environment. One major objective of the innovative HR strategy will be to create a
healthy organizational culture that supports innovation, collaboration, and intercontinental
operation. Leadership plays enormously important role in developing healthy organizational
culture. (Dessler, 2013) Furthermore, the innovative HR strategy will provide the workforces a
platform where they can express their opinion, thoughts, recommendations, and perspectives for
the conception of a more productive workplace. The workforces can also share their views on
how to create a supportive organizational culture. The personnel will likewise share their ideas and
recommendations on improving processes, cutting expenditure, reducing waste etc. Availability of
such platform will improve employee satisfaction, create a sense of ownership, involve employees
in decision making, and motivate employees to achieve their individual as well as organizational
goals. (Dessler, 2013) Additionally, the modernistic HR strategy will develop a workforce planning
procedure that can determine the critical abilities and skills of the

Roman Persecution
Roman Persecution of Christians The Roman Empire was arguably the most powerful society the
ancient world ever saw. It was an advanced civilization in which not only the rich, but also people
of lower classes residing in Roman borders, believed in the strength of unity. The Romans trusted
that as long as all people worked as one to help the empire, as it was their duty, they would remain
strong and continue to conquer lesser empires and expand their own.. This belief, known as pietas,
would manifest itself in many facets of Roman society. One such manifestation examined by
historians is the religious belief system known as Paganism. Paganism, for the Romans, took the
shape of not only a traditional religionin which people worship and pray... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most people know what crucifixion looks like, but what most don t consider is how it must feel
to have nails driven through your limbs. We all recognize the iconic image of Jesus on the
cross, but it s wrong to assume that all crucifixions were executed in the often depicted upright
position. According to Senior Reporter Esther Inglis Arkell, people could be crucified upside
down, sideways along the arms of the cross, or in any other way, shape, or form the emperors
saw fit. Instead of nailing hands to the cross, it was more commonplace and more favorable to
nail the wrists. This meant more stability, and a longer time upright. However, this would also
mean the possibility of cutting a major artery, which would ve caused exsanguination. It s likely
the people carrying out the crucifixion would ve been trained to avoid this, as the point of this
method of torture is to delay the death of the victim for as long as possible. The most common
cause of death resulting from crucifixion has been concluded to be suffocation. The body exhausts
itself to the point where it can no longer physically inhale. It d resemble drowning without water.
However, this could only happen if the victim in question did not first die of exposure. Weather,
scavenger animals such as rats, and even Roman citizens could contribute to the death. Keep in
mind, all this physical pain would occur alongside the slow mental deterioration the victim would
likely experience due to the cruel and public nature of the

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