This document presents a low-cost system for automatically monitoring and controlling the environment inside a greenhouse using IoT technology. The system uses sensors to monitor parameters like light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends this data to a microcontroller connected to the cloud. When sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, control actions are taken to adjust devices like lights, fans, water sprayers, and pumps using relays. This creates a closed-loop system that monitors conditions in real-time and makes adjustments to maintain optimal growing conditions without human intervention, improving efficiency and crop yields.
Monitoring Green House Atmospheric Conditions using Distributed SensorsIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the use of a wireless sensor network to monitor environmental conditions in a greenhouse. Sensors would measure temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide levels throughout the greenhouse.
2) Using a distributed clustering mechanism, multiple sensor nodes would be placed around the greenhouse to make localized measurements and send data back to a central computer. This network provides more flexibility than wired systems and lowers costs.
3) The sensor nodes are designed to reliably collect environmental data from sensors while withstanding moisture and temperature fluctuations in the greenhouse. The data is transmitted via radio frequency to provide real-time monitoring of conditions important for optimal plant growth.
IRJET- Automated Smart Greenhouse Environment using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated smart greenhouse system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Sensors are used to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity, and pH levels. An Arduino microcontroller collects data from the sensors and sends it over WiFi or Ethernet to a cloud server. Users can access the sensor data through a mobile app to remotely monitor greenhouse conditions. If any parameters exceed a threshold, the system can automatically control actuators like fans, pumps, and lights to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to help farmers efficiently manage greenhouse agriculture without constant on-site presence.
Operation of Sensor Nodes for Smart Farming and Data Networking using Wireles...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for smart farming using wireless sensor networks. Key points:
- Sensor nodes would be deployed to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture.
- The sensor data would be transmitted wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee to a coordinator node.
- The coordinator node would convert the data to WiFi and send it to a web server where users could access it remotely via an online portal or mobile app.
- The system aims to automate irrigation and other farm operations based on sensor readings to optimize crop growth. This would reduce labor needs and allow remote monitoring of field conditions.
Automatic green house monitioring and controlling systemPrakashp70
This document describes an automatic greenhouse monitoring and controlling system using wireless sensor networks. The system collects data from sensors measuring temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture and uses that data to control actuators like fans and sprinklers remotely via SMS. It allows greenhouse conditions to be optimized for maximum crop production without constant human monitoring. The system aims to increase crop yields, quality, and fertility through precise environmental control.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
AUTOMATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING ARM CONTROLLER & GPRS MODULEijiert bestjournal
This project probes into the design of the automa ted irrigation system based on ARM controller. This Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost feature which is based on embedded platform for water irrigation syst em. This project uses temperature and soil moisture sensors to detect the water quantity present in agriculture. The project uses ARM micro controller which is controller to process the information. The aim of our embedded project is to monitor status of the sensors on remote PC through a web page. The system has a Distributed wire less network of temperature and soil moisture sensors can be monitored on web page through Arm controller. In addition,a gatewa y unit handles sensor information,triggers actuators,and transmits data to a web applic ation. The web-servers connected to Internet. The system was pow ered by photovoltaic pane ls and had a duplex communication link based on a Cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and Irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page. The owner on the PC is also connected to same Internet. By typing the IP-a ddress on the web browser,the owner gets a web page on screen. This page contains all the informa tion about the status of the sensors or else the owner can also monitor the results through mobile if the mobile has internet facility. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost,the system has the potential to be us eful in water limited geographically isolated areas.
The document is a project report on monitoring and controlling the environment of a greenhouse called "The Project GreenBee". It was submitted by 4 students under the guidance of Er. Vivek Pandey of the Electrical and Electronics Engineering department of Bharat Institute of Technology, Meerut. The report introduces the current scenario of greenhouse automation in India, identifies problems with existing systems, and proposes a microcontroller-based model to automate greenhouse monitoring and control using sensors, an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller, and actuators.
This document presents a low-cost system for automatically monitoring and controlling the environment inside a greenhouse using IoT technology. The system uses sensors to monitor parameters like light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends this data to a microcontroller connected to the cloud. When sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, control actions are taken to adjust devices like lights, fans, water sprayers, and pumps using relays. This creates a closed-loop system that monitors conditions in real-time and makes adjustments to maintain optimal growing conditions without human intervention, improving efficiency and crop yields.
Monitoring Green House Atmospheric Conditions using Distributed SensorsIRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the use of a wireless sensor network to monitor environmental conditions in a greenhouse. Sensors would measure temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide levels throughout the greenhouse.
2) Using a distributed clustering mechanism, multiple sensor nodes would be placed around the greenhouse to make localized measurements and send data back to a central computer. This network provides more flexibility than wired systems and lowers costs.
3) The sensor nodes are designed to reliably collect environmental data from sensors while withstanding moisture and temperature fluctuations in the greenhouse. The data is transmitted via radio frequency to provide real-time monitoring of conditions important for optimal plant growth.
IRJET- Automated Smart Greenhouse Environment using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated smart greenhouse system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Sensors are used to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity, and pH levels. An Arduino microcontroller collects data from the sensors and sends it over WiFi or Ethernet to a cloud server. Users can access the sensor data through a mobile app to remotely monitor greenhouse conditions. If any parameters exceed a threshold, the system can automatically control actuators like fans, pumps, and lights to regulate the greenhouse environment. The system aims to help farmers efficiently manage greenhouse agriculture without constant on-site presence.
Operation of Sensor Nodes for Smart Farming and Data Networking using Wireles...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for smart farming using wireless sensor networks. Key points:
- Sensor nodes would be deployed to monitor environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture.
- The sensor data would be transmitted wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee to a coordinator node.
- The coordinator node would convert the data to WiFi and send it to a web server where users could access it remotely via an online portal or mobile app.
- The system aims to automate irrigation and other farm operations based on sensor readings to optimize crop growth. This would reduce labor needs and allow remote monitoring of field conditions.
Automatic green house monitioring and controlling systemPrakashp70
This document describes an automatic greenhouse monitoring and controlling system using wireless sensor networks. The system collects data from sensors measuring temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture and uses that data to control actuators like fans and sprinklers remotely via SMS. It allows greenhouse conditions to be optimized for maximum crop production without constant human monitoring. The system aims to increase crop yields, quality, and fertility through precise environmental control.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Greenhouse Automation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based smart greenhouse automation system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. Sensors measure temperature, humidity, light, pH, and soil moisture. A microcontroller collects the sensor data and sends it to an Android application via cloud computing. The application allows farmers to remotely monitor parameters and control actuators like heaters, fans, and pumps to maintain optimal conditions. The system aims to automate greenhouse monitoring and control to maximize crop yields, reduce costs, and allow remote operation.
AUTOMATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING ARM CONTROLLER & GPRS MODULEijiert bestjournal
This project probes into the design of the automa ted irrigation system based on ARM controller. This Embedded project is to design and develop a low cost feature which is based on embedded platform for water irrigation syst em. This project uses temperature and soil moisture sensors to detect the water quantity present in agriculture. The project uses ARM micro controller which is controller to process the information. The aim of our embedded project is to monitor status of the sensors on remote PC through a web page. The system has a Distributed wire less network of temperature and soil moisture sensors can be monitored on web page through Arm controller. In addition,a gatewa y unit handles sensor information,triggers actuators,and transmits data to a web applic ation. The web-servers connected to Internet. The system was pow ered by photovoltaic pane ls and had a duplex communication link based on a Cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and Irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page. The owner on the PC is also connected to same Internet. By typing the IP-a ddress on the web browser,the owner gets a web page on screen. This page contains all the informa tion about the status of the sensors or else the owner can also monitor the results through mobile if the mobile has internet facility. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost,the system has the potential to be us eful in water limited geographically isolated areas.
The document is a project report on monitoring and controlling the environment of a greenhouse called "The Project GreenBee". It was submitted by 4 students under the guidance of Er. Vivek Pandey of the Electrical and Electronics Engineering department of Bharat Institute of Technology, Meerut. The report introduces the current scenario of greenhouse automation in India, identifies problems with existing systems, and proposes a microcontroller-based model to automate greenhouse monitoring and control using sensors, an analog-to-digital converter, a microcontroller, and actuators.
ECE Projects for Final Year, Embedded Projects in Bangalore, Engineering Projects in Bangalore, Final Year Projects in Vijayanagar, ECE projects in Vijayanagar, Embedded Project institute in Vijayanagar
Review on microcontroller based monitoring system for agricultureIRJET Journal
This document describes a microcontroller-based monitoring system for agriculture. It consists of sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The sensor readings are sent to a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. They are also transmitted wirelessly to a computer. If the soil moisture exceeds a threshold, the computer will activate a relay to turn on a water pump, thereby automatically irrigating the field. The system aims to remotely monitor environmental conditions and automate irrigation to improve crop yields in a low-cost and simple way.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
One of the most important aspect of Wireless Sensor Networks is Monitoring the content of moisture in the soil, temperature and humidity with the help of Zigbee.
The document describes a crowd management system that uses an ad-hoc wireless sensor network to monitor crowds and environments at large gatherings. The system aims to be scalable, portable, and require minimal configuration. Network motes deployed at entrances and exits log environmental data and route it to a base station over an efficient store-and-forward protocol. Each mote contains sensors to detect movement and environment and plugs into sensor boards. Trip switches at doors count entries and exits by detecting light beam breaks to determine people counts sent to a server. Issues in setting up the ad-hoc network include collisions, time synchronization, and interference, which networking algorithms aim to address.
Control Based On the Temperature and Moisture, Using the Fuzzy Logic.IJERA Editor
This paper explains the design and implementation of an electronic system based on a for remote control of several experimental greenhouses. This system enables its user to consult the climatic parameters and to order the greenhouses sub-systems equipment’s by SMS. The climate Sensors are packaged using the electronic circuits, and the whole is being interfaced with maps of acquisitions (Arduino) via a radio frequency connection. These sensors provide information used for the control of ventilation, heating and water pumping by SMS. The acquisitions boards contain fuzzy controllers who manage the climate for local agricultural greenhouses. The procedure used in our system offers the operator an optimal control and monitoring without traveling to the place where the greenhouses are located, using his mobile phone, and being able to view at any moment the state of the greenhouse climate via the send and receive SMS function.
IRJET- Autonomous Greenhouse using Internet of Things with ThingspeakIRJET Journal
This document describes an autonomous greenhouse system that uses IoT technology. The system collects data from sensors monitoring soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. It sends this sensor data to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) via an ESP8266 WiFi module. The system then automatically controls the greenhouse environment by activating devices like water pumps, fans, and lights based on the sensor readings and pre-defined thresholds to optimize growing conditions without human intervention. The goal is to leverage IoT to reduce human effort and improve crop yields through precise environmental control in the greenhouse.
Arduino and sensors for water level, soil moisture, temperature & relative humidity for application in the ClimaAdapt Project areas - Nagarjuna Sagar Project Left and Right Canals in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for water use efficiency - Canal and On Farm
Lora wireless technology for smart agricultural internet of application--C&T ...Antenna Manufacturer Coco
For large-scale greenhouse cultivation, manual management alone requires a large amount of manpower, time-consuming and labor-intensive errors. Through the IoT system, a large part of the manager's time and energy can be released first to improve efficiency. The same manpower can increase the number of greenhouses managed. Precision management can provide crop quality and increase returns.
This document describes an ultrasonic stirrer system. It discusses using ultrasonic waves to stir liquids in food processing and other industries. The system uses an LM3524 IC to generate frequencies up to 40 kHz which are amplified and sent to a piezoelectric transducer. The transducer vibrates a metal rod in the liquid to cause stirring. A PIC microcontroller controls the vibration timing. The system aims to provide an easy and low-cost way to stir liquids for applications like removing thickness and bubbles from milk in the dairy industry.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
A Review paper on wireless sensor network and GPRS module for automated irrig...IRJET Journal
This document reviews existing automated irrigation systems and proposes a new system using wireless sensor networks and GPRS modules. It discusses how existing systems using ARM processors, RF modules, and GSM have limitations like low transmission rates and security issues. The proposed system would have distributed wireless sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature around plant roots. The sensor data would be sent to a centralized node via a wireless network. This node would use GPRS communication to control irrigation based on the sensor readings. The system aims to optimize water use for crops using Internet of Things technology.
IRJET- IoT based Automated Green House Monitoring and Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture inside a greenhouse using sensors, and controlling devices like pumps, fans, and sprayers automatically using a microcontroller based on the sensor readings to maintain optimal growing conditions. A robotic vehicle equipped with sensors moves around the greenhouse collecting data and environmental images that are sent to a user's mobile device via an IoT cloud connection to allow remote monitoring and control of the greenhouse parameters from anywhere. The system aims to optimize greenhouse management by automating monitoring and control tasks to reduce labor and improve crop yields.
IRJET - Greenhouse Environmental Traceability System using Internet of Th...IRJET Journal
This document presents a greenhouse environmental traceability system using IoT. The system uses sensors to monitor conditions like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture in the greenhouse. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors and sends it over WiFi. The system allows automatic control of the greenhouse environment through mechanisms like irrigation and fans. It provides internal traceability of agricultural products from seedling stage to harvest. Experimental results show the system successfully controlled temperature and humidity levels optimal for growing cherry tomato seedlings over 45 days. The IoT-based monitoring system provides a way to ensure quality and safety of agricultural products.
Wireless greenhouse environment monitoring through sensorsSudhanshu Tripathi
This document describes a wireless greenhouse environment monitoring system using sensors. The system monitors temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity using various sensors and sends the data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls actuators like water pumps, sprayers, and lights depending on the sensor readings and predefined thresholds. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, LCD display, and RF transmission to monitor and control devices in the greenhouse remotely.
SmartBeen provides smart sensors and remote monitoring devices to help farmers manage greenhouses remotely. Their first product, HERO, is a small, inexpensive device that monitors temperature, humidity, and air quality in greenhouses and notifies farmers of any issues. HERO has already helped notify one farmer of air conditioner failures four times, saving him over $100,000. SmartBeen aims to use affordable smart devices like HERO to help farmers easily automate and monitor their greenhouses from anywhere.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture Solution using Lora and IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a smart agriculture solution using LoRa and IoT technologies. It describes using wireless sensor networks with LoRa communication to monitor environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture in agricultural fields. Sensors collect data that is sent to an ESP32 controller and then transmitted to a server for analysis using LoRa's long-range and low-power capabilities. The goal is to integrate IoT sensing and communication into a smart agriculture platform to improve agricultural management efficiency and support environmental monitoring. A k-means clustering algorithm is also used for data mining and real-time analysis of sensor data.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
IRJET- Raspberry-Pi Based Automated GreenhouseIRJET Journal
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based automated greenhouse system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. The system uses various sensors to measure temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It then uses this data to control fans, pumps, lights, and other devices to maintain optimal growing conditions for plants. The system aims to make growing food at home easier by automating greenhouse functions so that plants receive proper care even when owners are away. It demonstrates how sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and web interface allow for remote monitoring and control of a greenhouse environment from anywhere using the internet.
1. Fish stocks are likely under-estimated, even in major river basins like the Mekong.
2. Capture fisheries can provide important support to local livelihoods and food security, especially where fish are integrated into mixed crop-livestock systems.
3. As water demands increase due to population growth and development, the productivity and sustainability of capture fisheries may decline due to changes in water flows from dams and other infrastructure. Aquaculture may be better able to meet growing demand.
ECE Projects for Final Year, Embedded Projects in Bangalore, Engineering Projects in Bangalore, Final Year Projects in Vijayanagar, ECE projects in Vijayanagar, Embedded Project institute in Vijayanagar
Review on microcontroller based monitoring system for agricultureIRJET Journal
This document describes a microcontroller-based monitoring system for agriculture. It consists of sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, and humidity. The sensor readings are sent to a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD. They are also transmitted wirelessly to a computer. If the soil moisture exceeds a threshold, the computer will activate a relay to turn on a water pump, thereby automatically irrigating the field. The system aims to remotely monitor environmental conditions and automate irrigation to improve crop yields in a low-cost and simple way.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
One of the most important aspect of Wireless Sensor Networks is Monitoring the content of moisture in the soil, temperature and humidity with the help of Zigbee.
The document describes a crowd management system that uses an ad-hoc wireless sensor network to monitor crowds and environments at large gatherings. The system aims to be scalable, portable, and require minimal configuration. Network motes deployed at entrances and exits log environmental data and route it to a base station over an efficient store-and-forward protocol. Each mote contains sensors to detect movement and environment and plugs into sensor boards. Trip switches at doors count entries and exits by detecting light beam breaks to determine people counts sent to a server. Issues in setting up the ad-hoc network include collisions, time synchronization, and interference, which networking algorithms aim to address.
Control Based On the Temperature and Moisture, Using the Fuzzy Logic.IJERA Editor
This paper explains the design and implementation of an electronic system based on a for remote control of several experimental greenhouses. This system enables its user to consult the climatic parameters and to order the greenhouses sub-systems equipment’s by SMS. The climate Sensors are packaged using the electronic circuits, and the whole is being interfaced with maps of acquisitions (Arduino) via a radio frequency connection. These sensors provide information used for the control of ventilation, heating and water pumping by SMS. The acquisitions boards contain fuzzy controllers who manage the climate for local agricultural greenhouses. The procedure used in our system offers the operator an optimal control and monitoring without traveling to the place where the greenhouses are located, using his mobile phone, and being able to view at any moment the state of the greenhouse climate via the send and receive SMS function.
IRJET- Autonomous Greenhouse using Internet of Things with ThingspeakIRJET Journal
This document describes an autonomous greenhouse system that uses IoT technology. The system collects data from sensors monitoring soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. It sends this sensor data to a cloud server (ThingSpeak) via an ESP8266 WiFi module. The system then automatically controls the greenhouse environment by activating devices like water pumps, fans, and lights based on the sensor readings and pre-defined thresholds to optimize growing conditions without human intervention. The goal is to leverage IoT to reduce human effort and improve crop yields through precise environmental control in the greenhouse.
Arduino and sensors for water level, soil moisture, temperature & relative humidity for application in the ClimaAdapt Project areas - Nagarjuna Sagar Project Left and Right Canals in the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh for water use efficiency - Canal and On Farm
Lora wireless technology for smart agricultural internet of application--C&T ...Antenna Manufacturer Coco
For large-scale greenhouse cultivation, manual management alone requires a large amount of manpower, time-consuming and labor-intensive errors. Through the IoT system, a large part of the manager's time and energy can be released first to improve efficiency. The same manpower can increase the number of greenhouses managed. Precision management can provide crop quality and increase returns.
This document describes an ultrasonic stirrer system. It discusses using ultrasonic waves to stir liquids in food processing and other industries. The system uses an LM3524 IC to generate frequencies up to 40 kHz which are amplified and sent to a piezoelectric transducer. The transducer vibrates a metal rod in the liquid to cause stirring. A PIC microcontroller controls the vibration timing. The system aims to provide an easy and low-cost way to stir liquids for applications like removing thickness and bubbles from milk in the dairy industry.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
A Review paper on wireless sensor network and GPRS module for automated irrig...IRJET Journal
This document reviews existing automated irrigation systems and proposes a new system using wireless sensor networks and GPRS modules. It discusses how existing systems using ARM processors, RF modules, and GSM have limitations like low transmission rates and security issues. The proposed system would have distributed wireless sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature around plant roots. The sensor data would be sent to a centralized node via a wireless network. This node would use GPRS communication to control irrigation based on the sensor readings. The system aims to optimize water use for crops using Internet of Things technology.
IRJET- IoT based Automated Green House Monitoring and Control SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture inside a greenhouse using sensors, and controlling devices like pumps, fans, and sprayers automatically using a microcontroller based on the sensor readings to maintain optimal growing conditions. A robotic vehicle equipped with sensors moves around the greenhouse collecting data and environmental images that are sent to a user's mobile device via an IoT cloud connection to allow remote monitoring and control of the greenhouse parameters from anywhere. The system aims to optimize greenhouse management by automating monitoring and control tasks to reduce labor and improve crop yields.
IRJET - Greenhouse Environmental Traceability System using Internet of Th...IRJET Journal
This document presents a greenhouse environmental traceability system using IoT. The system uses sensors to monitor conditions like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture in the greenhouse. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors and sends it over WiFi. The system allows automatic control of the greenhouse environment through mechanisms like irrigation and fans. It provides internal traceability of agricultural products from seedling stage to harvest. Experimental results show the system successfully controlled temperature and humidity levels optimal for growing cherry tomato seedlings over 45 days. The IoT-based monitoring system provides a way to ensure quality and safety of agricultural products.
Wireless greenhouse environment monitoring through sensorsSudhanshu Tripathi
This document describes a wireless greenhouse environment monitoring system using sensors. The system monitors temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity using various sensors and sends the data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls actuators like water pumps, sprayers, and lights depending on the sensor readings and predefined thresholds. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, LCD display, and RF transmission to monitor and control devices in the greenhouse remotely.
SmartBeen provides smart sensors and remote monitoring devices to help farmers manage greenhouses remotely. Their first product, HERO, is a small, inexpensive device that monitors temperature, humidity, and air quality in greenhouses and notifies farmers of any issues. HERO has already helped notify one farmer of air conditioner failures four times, saving him over $100,000. SmartBeen aims to use affordable smart devices like HERO to help farmers easily automate and monitor their greenhouses from anywhere.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture Solution using Lora and IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a smart agriculture solution using LoRa and IoT technologies. It describes using wireless sensor networks with LoRa communication to monitor environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture in agricultural fields. Sensors collect data that is sent to an ESP32 controller and then transmitted to a server for analysis using LoRa's long-range and low-power capabilities. The goal is to integrate IoT sensing and communication into a smart agriculture platform to improve agricultural management efficiency and support environmental monitoring. A k-means clustering algorithm is also used for data mining and real-time analysis of sensor data.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
IRJET- Raspberry-Pi Based Automated GreenhouseIRJET Journal
This document describes a Raspberry Pi-based automated greenhouse system that monitors and controls the greenhouse environment. The system uses various sensors to measure temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light levels. It then uses this data to control fans, pumps, lights, and other devices to maintain optimal growing conditions for plants. The system aims to make growing food at home easier by automating greenhouse functions so that plants receive proper care even when owners are away. It demonstrates how sensors, a Raspberry Pi, and web interface allow for remote monitoring and control of a greenhouse environment from anywhere using the internet.
1. Fish stocks are likely under-estimated, even in major river basins like the Mekong.
2. Capture fisheries can provide important support to local livelihoods and food security, especially where fish are integrated into mixed crop-livestock systems.
3. As water demands increase due to population growth and development, the productivity and sustainability of capture fisheries may decline due to changes in water flows from dams and other infrastructure. Aquaculture may be better able to meet growing demand.
Wearable devices in health - using Google Glass, Apple Watch & Health Bands i...Gaurav Gupta
1) Wearable health devices come in many forms like smart watches, fitness trackers, and glasses that can monitor health metrics and assist with tasks like navigation.
2) Examples discussed include Google Glass being used in hospitals for surgeries, the Apple Watch for calls/SMS/fitness tracking, and concept devices like smart diapers or temporary tattoos.
3) While wearables show promise for healthcare applications, issues exist around data privacy, device reliability, and determining what to do with patient-generated health data.
Optimisation of earth quake response of tall building by using different fram...eSAT Journals
Abstract In India reinforced concrete structures are mostly used since this is the most convenient & economic system for low-rise buildings. However, for medium to high-rise buildings this type of structure is no longer economic because of increased dead load, less stiffness, span restriction and hazardous formwork. So the Structural engineers are facing the challenge of striving for the most efficient and economical design solution. Also Earthquake engineering should be extended to the design of earthquake sensitive tall buildings. Use of composite material is of particular interest, due to its significant potential in improving the overall performance through rather modest changes in manufacturing and constructional technologies. In India, many consulting engineers are reluctant to accept the use of composite steel-concrete structure because of its unfamiliarity and complexity in its analysis and design. But literature says that if properly configured, then composite steel-concrete system can provide extremely economical structural systems with high durability, rapid erection and superior seismic performance characteristics. This paper discusses Optimization of Earth quack response of tall building by using different types of framing system over the height of the building . So to optimize the earth quack response, a Ten story Combined model ( R.C.C, Composite and Steel frames) is developed and analyzed by using ETABS ; it proves that the combined model is better option. Key Words: Composite structure, Tall Building and Steel structures
kigo footwear produces minimalist, eco-friendly shoes called Stars and Shel for barefoot athletics and everyday wear. The shoes are lightweight, flexible, and made from sustainable materials like recycled fabrics. Reviews praise the shoes for their comfortable, barefoot-like feel and appropriate style for both exercise and casual wear.
Wearable computers are small, portable computers that are designed to be worn on the body during use, such as in the form of glasses, watches, or clothing. They were invented in the 1970s and have various applications in fields like military, medicine, entertainment and more. Examples include smart glasses like Google Glass, smart shoes that track metrics, and smart clothing that monitors vital signs. Wearable computers provide benefits like increased mobility and connectivity but also have drawbacks like being expensive, uncomfortable, and having short battery life. Overall, they are positioned to simplify daily life tasks and represent the future of fashionable technology.
Twenty odd years trending and still we have few (if any) examples of truly integrated wearable technology examples that have reached market scalability. Most examples of wearable technology are akin to a “cottage-industry”– handmade, bespoke and expressive, more couture than ready-to-wear, reminiscent of the pre-industrial revolution methods of production for textiles and clothing.
The challenges we had 20 years ago remain largely the same despite growing market interest in the area. But with new developments in rapid prototyping and e-textiles we are in a much better place today to address some of the major roadblocks in taking wearable technologies to scale and disrupting the current manufacturing infrastructure.
SXSW 2014 | Wearable Tech: Game Changer for People with Disabilities?Mutual Mobile
Presentation is via Jen Quinlan, Senior Director of Marketing, Mutual Mobile and J.P. Gownder, Vice President, Forrester Research for presentation at South by Southwest (SXSW) Interactive Festival 2014.
Media and agencies are plagued with tunnel vision. They are stuck thinking about mundane use cases for wearables like Glass that are reminiscent of first phase mobile apps.
Wake up. Wearable tech has the potential for more impact than what brands are talking about. Let’s instead explore more complex use cases and look into how wearable tech can drastically improve lives of people with disabilities or special needs.
In this session we will explore how Glass and other wearables can unlock new possibilities for people with vision issues, hearing issues, or decreased mobility of their limbs. We’ll share real users’ stories, explore how wearable tech may address their needs, and look at what’s possible today versus looking into the future.
The document discusses wearable technology and provides details on its history, current state, and future projections. It defines wearable technology as devices that can be worn for extended periods of time and allow for user input/control to enhance experiences. The document then covers the history of wearables, why adoption is increasing now, industry forecasts, current landscape and challenges. It analyzes key adoption factors and provides examples of popular wearables like Fitbit, Google Glass, Pebble and others.
Hawk-Eye is a computer system used in cricket, tennis, snookers and other sports to visually track the path of the ball and display a record of its most statistically likely path as a moving image
Hawk-Eye as the most innovative technology provider in sports broadcasting and is a development that will reinforce the groups presence and influence.
Wearable bi sensors combine wearable technology and biosensors to monitor physiological signals and biomarkers. They consist of a sensitive biological element, transducer, and associated electronics. The biological element interacts with the analyte while the transducer converts the biological response into an electronic signal. Wearable biosensors offer advantages like rapid continuous monitoring but also have disadvantages such as high initial costs, limited battery life, and inability to withstand heat sterilization. Future trends include developing more intelligent control systems and using nanotechnology and microfluidics.
The document discusses the history and future of wearable technology. It describes how wearables have evolved from early inventions in the 1980s to today's popular devices in areas like fitness tracking and smartwatches. The document also explores the growing markets for wearables in industries like healthcare, fashion, and entertainment. Experts predict that wearables will become smaller, more integrated into daily life, and able to monitor more health data over the next decade as the technology continues to advance.
Hawk-Eye is a computer system that uses six cameras to track the path of a ball in sports like cricket and tennis. It was developed in 2001 and provides a 3D trajectory of the ball to determine metrics like speed, angle, and deviation. Testing has found it to be over 99% accurate. It is used in cricket for lbw decisions, in tennis for line calls, and in snooker to visualize shots. Developers continue working to expand its applications to other sports.
The document discusses various types of tall buildings and earthquake resistant design strategies. It describes bundled tube, framed tube, braced tube, and tube-in-tube structural systems that are used for tall buildings. The document also summarizes the Bhuj earthquake that occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and killed over 19,000 people. It provides steps for seismic design including planning symmetrical buildings, avoiding soft stories, using ductile materials, and providing vertical load paths like shear walls, bracing, and tuned mass dampers.
Wearable Technology: How Fashion, Luxury and Activewear Brands Monetize Innov...Fashionbi
Inside Fashionbi's new Marketing Research, you can find multiple brand case-studies and their collaborations with tech giants and how in different fashion segments (apparel, handbags, footwear, accessories..) the brands are thriving to incorporate autonomous technology.
Read more on: http://fashionbi.com/insights/marketing-research/wearable-technology
In this project an automated greenhouse robot was built with the purpose of controlling the greenhouse
environment Parameters such as temperature and humidity. The microcontroller used to create the automated
greenhouse robot was an AT89s51. This project utilizes three different sensors, a humidity sensor, a Light
sensor and a temperature sensor. The 2sensors are controlling the two Relays which are a fan (for cooling) and
a bulb (for heating). The fan is used to change the temperature and the bulb is used to heat the plants. The
humidity control system and the temperature control system were tested both separately and together. The
result showed that the temperature and humidity could be maintained in the desired range.
IRJET- Review on IoT in Agricultural Crop Protection and Power GenerationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several approaches to using IoT technologies for agricultural crop protection and power generation. It discusses using sensors to monitor environmental factors inside greenhouses and polyhouses, and using the data to automate irrigation and other controls. It also addresses using solar power and rainwater harvesting for power generation. The approaches aim to increase crop yields, optimize resource use, and provide remote monitoring capabilities to farmers via technologies like GSM, RFID, wireless sensor networks, and cloud-based data analytics platforms.
A NOVEL SYSTEM FOR AMBIENCE TRACKING AND CONTROLLINGIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for ambient tracking and controlling using wireless sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed system utilizes various sensors like temperature, humidity, light, smoke, and gas sensors connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. The sensor data is sent wirelessly using WiFi to a server and can be accessed from anywhere through the Internet. This allows remote monitoring and controlling of the environment. The system aims to overcome limitations of existing systems that require gateways for Internet connectivity by directly connecting the sensors to the WiFi network.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF ZIGBEE AS THE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF A WIRELE...ijassn
Wireless Sensor Networks are considered an important part of the modern ICT solutions for greenhouse monitoring. Several communication technologies are already available and have been used both in pilot and commercial installations. Their attractiveness is based on their deployment flexibility and low cost. However, some special features of the greenhouses and their cultivations (variable microclimate conditions, greenhouse construction materials, size and composition of plants, spatiotemporally variable foliage) raise questions about the proper topology and network density in such an environment. In this paper, the findings of our experimentation regarding the use of ZigBee as the communication technology for a WSN deployed in a greenhouse complex with hydroponic cultivation of tomato crops are presented. Different topologies were investigated and the impact of the plants' foliage in the network nodes connectivity is assessed.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF ZIGBEE AS THE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF A WIRELE...ijassn
Wireless Sensor Networks are considered an important part of the modern ICT solutions for greenhouse monitoring. Several communication technologies are already available and have been used both in pilot and commercial installations. Their attractiveness is based on their deployment flexibility and low cost.However, some special features of the greenhouses and their cultivations (variable microclimate
conditions, greenhouse construction materials, size and composition of plants, spatio temporally variable
foliage) raise questions about the proper topology and network density in such an environment. In this
paper, the findings of our experimentation regarding the use of ZigBee as the communication technology
for a WSN deployed in a greenhouse complex with hydroponic cultivation of tomato crops are presented.Different topologies were investigated and the impact of the plants' foliage in the network nodes connectivity is assessed.
IRJET - Automatic Plant Watering System using NodeMCUIRJET Journal
1) The document describes an automatic plant watering system that uses sensors and NodeMCU to monitor environmental conditions and water plants automatically.
2) The system collects data on temperature, humidity, and soil moisture and sends it to an Android application and the cloud to allow monitoring from anywhere.
3) It aims to make gardening easier by automating watering based on sensor readings so plants get the right amount of water when needed.
Seasonable IOT Based Dehydration System for Agri Products.IRJET Journal
This document presents a seasonable IoT-based dehydration system for agricultural products. The system uses an ESP32 controller, temperature sensor, fan, heating coil and tray to remove moisture from grains and preserve them. It aims to help farmers get proper value for their crops by controlling moisture levels. The system is automated and can be monitored remotely using an app. It circulates heated air over crops on trays to dry them in an energy efficient manner while avoiding spoilage. Key features include IoT connectivity, temperature control and automated operation to help farmers during rainy seasons.
Garden Environmental Monitoring & Automatic Control System Using SensorsIJMTST Journal
This document describes an automated garden control system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and motion to control irrigation and other systems. The system uses sensors connected to a microcontroller that processes the sensor data and controls actuators like irrigation. Wireless communication using Zigbee allows the sensor data to be transmitted remotely and monitored on a computer. The goal is to automate garden maintenance and control environmental factors like moisture and temperature scientifically to optimize plant growth while reducing manual labor.
Cloud IoT Based Greenhouse Monitoring SystemIJERA Editor
This project explains the design and implementation of an electronic system based on GSM (Global System for
Mobile communication), cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) for sensing the climatic parameters in
the greenhouse. Based on the characteristics of accurate perception, efficient transmission and intelligent
synthesis of Internet of Things and cloud computing, the system can obtain real-time environmental information
for crop growth and then be transmitted. The system can monitor a variety of environmental parameters in
greenhouse effectively and meet the actual agricultural production requirements. Devices such as temperature
sensor, light sensor, relative humidity sensor and soil moisture sensor are integrated to demonstrate the proposed
system. This research focuses on developing a system that can automatically measure and monitor changes of
temperature, light, Humidity and moisture level in the greenhouse. The quantity and quality of production in
greenhouses can be increased. The procedure used in our system provides the owner with the details online
irrespective of their presence onsite. The main system collects environmental parameters inside greenhouse
tunnel every 30 seconds. The parameters that are collected by a network of sensors are being logged and stored
online using cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT) together called as CloudIoT.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IRJET- Smart Weather Monitoring and Real Time Alert System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart weather monitoring system using IoT that measures various weather parameters like temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc. using sensors. The sensors send real-time data to a web page for access from anywhere. An app also sends alerts about sudden weather changes. While existing systems have limitations like high costs, maintenance needs and delayed warnings, the proposed system is compact, portable, and cheaper due to its solar power and sensor costs. It analyzes sensor data using an API and Raspberry Pi to predict weather accurately. This smart monitoring system could benefit various industries.
Smart Greenhouse using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms to automatically control and optimize greenhouse conditions. Sensors collect data on soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light intensity. This data is sent to the cloud for remote monitoring and analysis. Machine learning models then analyze the sensor data to predict conditions and automatically adjust parameters like temperature to create an ideal environment for plant growth. The system aims to provide more accurate guidance for farmers compared to manual greenhouse operations. It presents the system design and components, literature review on similar projects, materials and methods, results and discussion of benefits, and conclusions.
This document describes a wireless sensor network-based greenhouse environment monitoring and control system. The system uses wireless sensor nodes equipped with sensors to collect environmental data like temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide levels, and light intensity. The sensor nodes transmit the collected data to sink nodes, which forward the data to a monitoring center. The monitoring center analyzes the data and sends control commands back to greenhouse equipment to automatically regulate the environment as needed. The system aims to optimize greenhouse conditions for crop growth while overcoming issues with wired monitoring systems like high costs and lack of flexibility.
Measurement of NPK, Temperature, Moisture, Humidity using WSNIJERA Editor
In India, where the economy is mainly base on agriculture and the climatic conditions are isotropic and are not
able to make full use of agricultural resources. The main reason is the lack of rains and scarifies of land
reservoir water and overused of fertilizers so we need to control these parameters. This system made wireless
sensor network for monitoringagricultural environments for various factors such as NPK, temperature and
humidity along with other factors can be of significance.By using pH sensors we get the information about the
soil and analyze the acid level of the soil. By which we can apply fertilizer to the place where it needs, also we
can avoid over fertilization of the crops. We used humidity sensor to sense the weather. By this the farmer can
get idea about the climate. If there is any chance for rainfall; the farmer need not irrigate the crop field. This
Seminar reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural
environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as Nitrates, Zink, Potassium,
Phosphorus, Humidity and Temperature along with other factors can be of significance. The ability to document
and detail changes in parameters of interest has become increasingly valuable. Investigations were performed
for a remote monitoring system using WiFi, where the wireless sensor nodes are based on WSN802G modules.
These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which collects the data, stores it and allows it to be
analyzed and displayed as needed.
IoT based Digital Agriculture Monitoring System and Their Impact on Optimal U...Journal For Research
Although precision agriculture has been adopted in few countries, the greenhouse based modern agriculture industry in India still needs to be modernized with the involvement of technology for better production and cost control. In this paper we proposed a multifunction model for smart agriculture based on IoT. Due to variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniform condition at all the places in the farmhouse manually. Soil and environment properties are sensed and periodically sent to cloud network through IoT. Analysis on cloud data is done for water requirement, total production and maintaining uniform environment conditions throughout greenhouse farm. Proposed model is beneficial for increase in agricultural production and for cost control and real time monitoring of farm.
Implementation of soil energy harvesting system for agriculture parameters mo...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
IRJET- Advanced Guiding Tool for the Selection of CropsIRJET Journal
This document describes an advanced guiding tool to help farmers select appropriate crops. It uses sensors to monitor soil characteristics and environmental conditions. The sensor data is sent to a Node MCU microcontroller and stored in the cloud. Farmers can access this historical data using wireless devices to determine which crops are best suited for their land based on the soil and climate conditions. This system improves upon previous agriculture monitoring systems by not only monitoring crop growth but also collecting and storing sensor data in the cloud. This stored data can then be used to advise farmers on optimal crop selection.
This document describes a proposed smart irrigation control system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering. The system aims to save water, labor, and increase yields by only watering when needed based on soil moisture levels and predicted rain. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature and humidity. An Arduino microcontroller receives the sensor data and controls a relay to power sprinklers on or off as required. It also connects to the internet to check a weather API and stop watering if rain is predicted, avoiding waste. The system is intended to help farmers by reducing costs and workload while optimizing water use.
IRJET-Environment based Irrigation System using Wireless TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes an environment-based irrigation system using wireless technology. The system uses sensors like soil moisture, temperature, and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to automatically water plants based on soil conditions. When the sensors detect low soil moisture or other environmental thresholds, the microcontroller activates a motor to turn on irrigation. The system aims to save water and reduce labor costs compared to manual irrigation. It can automatically monitor soil moisture levels and optimize watering schedules without human intervention. Researchers at Sona College of Technology developed this system to introduce automated irrigation using embedded technologies.
Similar to Ieeepro techno solutions ieee 2013 embedded project a-hybrid-network-for-automatic-greenhouse-management (20)
Ieeepro techno solutions ieee embedded project solar poweringsrinivasanece7
The document discusses the use of solar power for water resource automation projects. It describes how solar energy systems can provide a cost-effective power alternative to grid connections for remote monitoring and control sites. The basic components of a simple automated canal site are outlined, including sensors, communications equipment, and actuators. Several prototypes developed by the Bureau of Reclamation for retrofitting solar-powered gate actuators onto existing structures are also described. Over 25 such automated gate structures have been reliably operated using solar power over the last 7 years. Monitoring system parameters in real-time can help identify problems so maintenance can be done proactively to minimize downtime.
The document proposes a unified framework for iris recognition that addresses challenges in unconstrained acquisition, robust matching, and privacy. It uses random projections and sparse representations to select good quality iris images, recognize iris patterns in a single step, and introduce cancelable templates for enhanced privacy without compromising security or recognition performance. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate benefits of the proposed approach for robust and accurate iris recognition.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network