The document discusses atmospheric determinants of health risks and customized early warning systems. It begins with an overview of biometeorology and how atmospheric conditions can threaten human health. Global early warning systems based on indices like the Discomfort Index are described, but have limitations due to spatial variability. The document proposes developing customized early warning systems using new technologies like GPS and GIS to provide personalized weather-related health risk assessments and services to users. This would allow early warning systems to be implemented at an individual level based on biometeorological profiles and detailed meteorological forecasting.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
SEKENDIZ-An evaluation of emergency plans and procedures in fitness facilitie...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses the results of a study that evaluated emergency plans and procedures in fitness facilities in Australia. The study found that fitness facilities are not well prepared for emergency response situations despite regulations requiring emergency plans. An online survey of over 1000 fitness professionals and observational audits of 11 facilities found low compliance with emergency plans and procedures. The researchers conclude there is a need for improved education and policies to help fitness facilities properly develop and implement emergency plans as part of risk management efforts.
FURUTANI-A study on spatio-temporal epidemiological database on internalexter...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
SEKENDIZ-An evaluation of emergency plans and procedures in fitness facilitie...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses the results of a study that evaluated emergency plans and procedures in fitness facilities in Australia. The study found that fitness facilities are not well prepared for emergency response situations despite regulations requiring emergency plans. An online survey of over 1000 fitness professionals and observational audits of 11 facilities found low compliance with emergency plans and procedures. The researchers conclude there is a need for improved education and policies to help fitness facilities properly develop and implement emergency plans as part of risk management efforts.
FURUTANI-A study on spatio-temporal epidemiological database on internalexter...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The document discusses flash floods and their effects on development in Al-Duqm area, Sultanate of Oman. It summarizes that Al-Duqm experiences infrequent but high-intensity storms capable of producing significant runoff and flash floods. Several flash floods have occurred in the area in recent years, destroying infrastructure. The study analyzes climate data and hydrological settings, extracts wadi networks using GIS and remote sensing, and estimates runoff volumes. Results show the highest risk areas are basins with steep slopes and narrow channels, particularly around the main streams of Wadi Jurf. The southern part of the study area faces high risk from Wadi Saki due to its large size and high stream order. The document
This document summarizes a literature study on human behavior in disasters. It finds that:
1) There is little empirical research on human behavior in disasters, especially in Switzerland. Traditional approaches viewed the public as passive, while new approaches emphasize individual coping behaviors.
2) Panic, looting, and violence are rare; most people react calmly and help each other. Prosocial behavior occurs across cultures.
3) Many factors influence coping behavior, including risk perception, trust, knowledge, culture, age, resources, and disaster characteristics. Strengthening individual coping skills and tailored communication can promote appropriate responses.
KURADA-Methodology of technological disasters risk determination-ID1057-IDRC2...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The document summarizes research presented at the 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference in 2014. The research examined relationships between health-related quality of life, well-being, and disaster preparedness. It found that overall health and well-being explained some variance in evacuation preparedness. Spiritual well-being uniquely explained variance. Positive associations were seen between preparedness and spiritual, emotional, and global well-being. The research highlights the complex relationships between well-being and preparedness and suggests incorporating preventive health models to promote daily and disaster resilience.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
LIZARRALDE-Tensions and complexities in creating a sustainable and resilient ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Henly-Shepard_GRF IDRC Abstract1692 Panel_PublicHealthInclusiveCommunityRiskF...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses a public health-inclusive community risk framework presented by AmeriCares at the 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference in Davos, Switzerland. The framework takes a combined conceptual and operational approach that is community-based, stakeholder-driven, and co-developed. It addresses gaps in research, practice, and policy by comprehensively including public health in frameworks for disaster risk reduction. The framework features multiple dimensions and can be adapted, scaled, and transferred to other contexts. AmeriCares aims to implement this framework through community risk reduction and adaptation projects in countries such as El Salvador, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The document discusses flash floods and their effects on development in Al-Duqm area, Sultanate of Oman. It summarizes that Al-Duqm experiences infrequent but high-intensity storms capable of producing significant runoff and flash floods. Several flash floods have occurred in the area in recent years, destroying infrastructure. The study analyzes climate data and hydrological settings, extracts wadi networks using GIS and remote sensing, and estimates runoff volumes. Results show the highest risk areas are basins with steep slopes and narrow channels, particularly around the main streams of Wadi Jurf. The southern part of the study area faces high risk from Wadi Saki due to its large size and high stream order. The document
This document summarizes a literature study on human behavior in disasters. It finds that:
1) There is little empirical research on human behavior in disasters, especially in Switzerland. Traditional approaches viewed the public as passive, while new approaches emphasize individual coping behaviors.
2) Panic, looting, and violence are rare; most people react calmly and help each other. Prosocial behavior occurs across cultures.
3) Many factors influence coping behavior, including risk perception, trust, knowledge, culture, age, resources, and disaster characteristics. Strengthening individual coping skills and tailored communication can promote appropriate responses.
KURADA-Methodology of technological disasters risk determination-ID1057-IDRC2...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The document summarizes research presented at the 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference in 2014. The research examined relationships between health-related quality of life, well-being, and disaster preparedness. It found that overall health and well-being explained some variance in evacuation preparedness. Spiritual well-being uniquely explained variance. Positive associations were seen between preparedness and spiritual, emotional, and global well-being. The research highlights the complex relationships between well-being and preparedness and suggests incorporating preventive health models to promote daily and disaster resilience.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
LIZARRALDE-Tensions and complexities in creating a sustainable and resilient ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Henly-Shepard_GRF IDRC Abstract1692 Panel_PublicHealthInclusiveCommunityRiskF...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses a public health-inclusive community risk framework presented by AmeriCares at the 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference in Davos, Switzerland. The framework takes a combined conceptual and operational approach that is community-based, stakeholder-driven, and co-developed. It addresses gaps in research, practice, and policy by comprehensively including public health in frameworks for disaster risk reduction. The framework features multiple dimensions and can be adapted, scaled, and transferred to other contexts. AmeriCares aims to implement this framework through community risk reduction and adaptation projects in countries such as El Salvador, Myanmar, and the Philippines.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
This document summarizes a study on assessing the probability of extreme consequence accidents in the energy sector based on historical observations. The study uses a Bayesian analysis approach on accident data from the ENSAD database. Key findings include:
1) A log-normal distribution best fits the accident severity data for most energy types and regions.
2) Extreme accidents were found to be statistically expected at a 1% probability level for coal in OECD and natural gas in non-OECD countries.
3) One extreme oil accident in non-OECD countries was found to be statistically unlikely given historical data.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
ROOZE-TERRA Terrorism and Radicalisation a European network based prevention ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
This document summarizes a presentation on building disaster-resilient communities. It notes that while natural disasters in the past year killed 20,000 people and caused $131 billion in economic losses, many nations spend more on disaster relief than risk reduction. For example, in Australia $50 million is spent annually on risk reduction but $560 million on post-disaster recovery. The document advocates for greater investment in risk reduction measures like early warning systems and building codes, which can reduce losses and reliance on disaster spending. It describes an initiative by the Principles for Sustainable Insurance to evaluate risk reduction strategies and work with stakeholders to better manage disaster risks.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
TYUBEE-Assessment of vulnerability of rural households to climate hazards-ID1...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This study assessed the vulnerability of rural households to climate hazards in mountainous areas of Kwande Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. The objectives were to investigate major climate hazards, analyze variation in household vulnerability levels, and assess adaptation strategies. Regarding climate hazards, erosion and flooding were most frequent while landslides caused the most damage. A vulnerability assessment of 50 households found that adaptive capacity factors like healthcare and roads were most vulnerable. Household vulnerability scores averaged 5.3 out of 7, indicating significant vulnerability. Common adaptation strategies included changing agriculture, relocating, and changing livelihoods.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Vietnam has approved 815 hydropower projects with a total installed capacity of 24,324.3MW. While hydropower dams can help with flood mitigation, many in Vietnam are poorly managed and negatively impact the environment and local communities. The document calls for improving forest management, expanding rainfall monitoring networks, installing monitoring equipment at reservoirs, and establishing dam safety committees to better leverage hydropower for flood control while reducing negative impacts.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
The document discusses challenges facing agriculture in Central Asia due to climate change and water reservoirs. It notes that the region is experiencing rapid population growth, limited arable land, and impacts from water reservoirs. Adaptation approaches need to focus on increasing agricultural land and water productivity through new technologies, irrigation improvements, and drought/stress-resistant crop varieties. The effects of glacial melt and reservoirs on local climate and agriculture are also examined.
The document discusses how the Internet of Things (IoT) could help with disaster and risk management. It describes the IoT as physical objects connected to the internet that can be remotely monitored and controlled. Examples are given of projects using IoT technologies like sensors and earth observation data to help with early warning systems, monitoring health risks, and supporting critical decision making. The conclusion argues that the IoT should be further developed and integrated into frameworks like the post-2015 DRR accord, with an emphasis on open standards, secure and scalable infrastructure, and partnerships between technical and disaster management experts.
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster risk reduction and nursing - human science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Global alliance of disaster research institutes (GADRI) discussion session, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI) aims to reduce disaster risk and increase resilience through interdisciplinary research. GADRI brings together institutions to support research efforts through cooperation instead of competition. It also guides new researchers and maintains institutional memory to build upon past work. Some challenges GADRI may face include coordinating a global alliance. Solutions include facilitating cooperative work between members and guiding the expanding field of disaster reduction research.
Towards a safe, secure and sustainable energy supply the role of resilience i...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses concepts related to ensuring a safe, secure, and sustainable energy supply. It introduces the concepts of risk assessment, resilience management, security of supply, sustainability, and multi-criteria decision analysis. It then presents a case study from the EU SECURE project that used these concepts to evaluate policy scenarios according to various environmental, economic, social, and security indicators. The study found that global climate policy scenarios generally performed best, though they were vulnerable to certain shocks like nuclear accidents or carbon capture failures. Overall policies that reduced fossil fuel use and led to greater diversification of energy sources and imports improved sustainability and security.
Making Hard Choices An Analysis of Settlement Choices and Willingness to Retu...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
1) The document analyzes data from surveys of Syrian refugees in Turkey to understand their choices regarding returning to Syria, staying in Turkey, or migrating elsewhere.
2) It finds that as the duration of living as a refugee increases, the probability of returning to Syria decreases significantly, while the likelihood of migrating to another country increases.
3) Refugees who experienced greater damage, losses, or deaths due to the war in Syria are less likely to return and more likely to migrate internationally in search of asylum.
The Relocation Challenges in Coastal Urban Centers Options and Limitations, A...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Involving the Mining Sector in Achieving Land Degradation Neutrality, Simone ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Reduction and Nursing - Human Science research the view of surv...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Training and awareness raising in Critical Infrastructure Protection & Resili...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
IDRC Davos 2016 - Workshop Awareness Raising, Education and Training - Capaci...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
The document summarizes the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). GADRI is a global network of over 100 disaster research institutes that aims to enhance disaster risk reduction through knowledge sharing. It holds symposia, workshops, and other events on topics like flash floods, earthquakes, and geohazards. Notable upcoming events include the Third Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2017. GADRI's goals are to establish collaborative research initiatives, form international working groups, and disseminate findings to influence disaster policy.
The document discusses capacity development for disaster risk reduction at the national and local levels. It explores strengths and weaknesses of current DRR capacity development efforts, and presents UNITAR's contribution through a new K4Resilience hub initiative. The initiative aims to strengthen DRR capacity development at national and sub-national levels by transferring knowledge and technology, advocating for positive change, achieving economies of scale in training, and facilitating peer-to-peer learning and mainstreaming of knowledge through strategies at the national and sub-national levels.
Dynamic factors influencing the post-disaster resettlement success Lessons fr...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Consequences of the Armed Conflict as a Stressor of Climate Change in Colombi...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Disaster Risk Perception in Cameroon and its Implications for the Rehabilitat...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Systematic Knowledge Sharing of Natural Hazard Damages in Public-private Part...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Exploring the Effectiveness of Humanitarian NGO-Private Sector Collaborations...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
Can UK Water Service Providers Manage Risk and Resilience as Part of a Multi-...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
The document discusses a study examining how well UK water service providers incorporate risk management and resilience as part of a multi-agency approach. The researchers analyzed 38 Community Risk Registers and found inconsistencies in style, structure, and level of detail when assessing risks like water infrastructure failures or drought. They conclude that improved consistency is needed in how water providers engage in and contribute their risk assessments to the community planning process.
A Holistic Approach Towards International Disaster Resilient Architecture by ...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
6th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2016 Integrative Risk Management - Towards Resilient Cities. 28 August - 01 September 2016 in Davos, Switzerland
A Holistic Approach Towards International Disaster Resilient Architecture by ...
IDRC14-ppp-Pablo Fdez-Arroyabe
1. Atmospheric determinants of
health risks and customized early
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
warning systems
FERNANDEZ DE ARROYABE, Pablo
University of Cantabria, Spain
Vice-president International Society of
Biometeorology (ISB)
2. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
INDEX
• 1 - BIOMETEOROLOGY (ISB)
• 2 - ATMOSPHERIC-RELATED HEALTH RISKS
• 2.1 Atmosphere as a threat
• 2.2 Strategies to keep alive
• 3 – GLOBAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS (EWS)
• 3.1 EWS based on DOA Index
• 3.2 EWS based on MC Index
• 4 - CUSTOMIZED EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
• 4.1 Biometeorological profiles
• 4.2 Spatial component and new ICTs
• 5 - CONCLUSIONS
3. Biometeorology is an interdisciplinary science studying the
interactions between atmospheric processes and living organisms - plants,
animals and humans.
The ISB was founded on August 1956 with the aim of bringing together
scientists from around the world who were working in the field of
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
Biometeorology to exchange information and ideas
4. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
WEATHER
CONCEPTS
CLIMATE
5. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
CLIMATE CHANGE
Modelling & Projections
BIG UNCERTAINTIES
EXTREM
EVENTS
Frequency and Intensity
------------------------------
RISK 1
NEW
ENVIRONMENTS
Emerging diseases
-----------------------------
RISK 2
WEATHER
VARIABILITY
Forecasting
LOW UNCERTAINTIES
ANOMALOUS
VARIABILITY
but NOT Extreme
------------------------------------
RISK 3
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
6. 1.150
950
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
METEOROLOGICAL HOW DO WE PERCIVE THREATS?
VARIABLES
MORTALIDAD EN LA CAPV: AJUSTE POLINOMICO
PERIODO 1986-2006
y = 0,0084x2 - 3,4835x + 1263,6
R2 = 0,8663
750
1 31 61 91 121 151 181 211 241 271 301 331 361
DIAS JULIANOS
NUMERO DE FALLECIMIENTOS
7. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
8. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
9. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
1. Gil Romea I, Moreno Mirallas MJ. Lesiones por frío. Arch Cir Gen Dig, 2000 Sep 5.
2. Jehle D, Moscati R. The incidente of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage with change in barometric pressure. Am J EmergMed 1994 Jan; 12 (1): 90-1.
3. Landers AT, Narotam PK. The effect of changes in barometric pressure on the risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms. Br J Neurosurgery 1997 Jun; 11(3): 191-5.
10. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
11. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
12. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
13. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
www.grforum.org
2.1 – Atmosphere as a threat
14. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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2.2 Biometeorological concept of health
Aptitude of human beings to conciliate their vital functions with climatic and
meteorological variability and change, without compromising people´s well-being.
(Fdez-Arróyabe, 2012)
Atmospheric change
STRESS
People start different strategies
to get over the negative stress
and preserve HEALTH
------------------
Human being is
constantly suffering
HEALTH CRISIS
15. STRATEGIES TO PRESERVE HEALTH = RESILIENCE
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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2.2 Biometeorological concept of health
• Thermoregulation, as a process associated to the hypothalamus functions and to
homeostatic processes that affect human body at a microbiological level and takes places in short
periods of time.
• Acclimatization, as a group of compensative changes that occur in the organism due to
multiple natural deviations of our environment because of seasonality or geographical reasons. It is a
gradual answered, in a short/medium period of time, that starts when one person is continuously
exposed to a new environmental context.
• Adaptation as a biological procedure, understood as the result of a natural selection process
that takes place in a long period of time in order to increase the survival changes of species.
• Adaptation as a cultural, infrastructural and technological process (Burton et al. 2009). It is
here where the development and complexity of social systems represents a new challenge for the
scientific study of the interactions between natural and artificial atmospheric conditions and humans
health.
• Migration Avoiding the impact
16. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
BIO-MET
PROFILE
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2 - Atmospheric-related health risks
PLACE ON
THE EARTH
METEORO-SENSITIVITY
HAZARD
EXPOSURE
VULNERABILITY
RESILIANCE
ATMOSPHERIC
VARIABLES
17. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
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3.1 EWS based on DOA Index
DOA INDEX
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3.1 EWS based on DOA Index
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‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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3.1 EWS based on DOA Index
2007, November 17th to 20th, Bilbao
20. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
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3.2 INFLUENZA EWS based on MC Index
SPANISH CLIMATIC REGIONS SPANISH INFLUENZA RATES
21. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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3.2 INFLUENZA EWS based on MC Index
USING DIFFERENT SYNOPTIC
CLASSIFICATIONS AND
OTHER DEFINED CATALOGS
INCREASING THE FREQUENCY OF
DAILY WEATHER TYPE TO EVERY
6 HOURS
WORKING BY CLIMATIC REGIONS
APPLYING DIFERENT DELAYS
FROM 2 TO 7 DAYS
22. Iberian Peninsula 2001-02 Iberian Peninsula 2004-05
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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3.2 INFLUENZA EWS based on MC Index
23. 3 - EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS (PROBLEMS)
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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1. GLOBAL APPROACH BASED ON GLOBAL DATA
2. SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA
3. VULNERABILITY IS NOT DEFINED AT PERSONAL LEVEL
4. EXPOUSURE IS DEPENDENT ON WHERE PEOPLE ARE
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION IS REQUIERED
24. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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4 - CUSTOMIZED WARNING SYSTEMS
GPS
GIS
NEW PERSONALIZED WEATHER-RELATED
HEALTH RISK SERVICES
25. 4 - CUSTOMIZED WARNING SYSTEMS
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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WATER SCARCITY
ATMOSPHERIC
HAZARDS
HEALTH
AGRICULTURE
PRIORITY AREAS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLIMATE
SERVICES ACCORDING TO THE GFCS
26. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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4 - CUSTOMIZED WARNING SYSTEMS
27. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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4 - CUSTOMIZED WARNING SYSTEMS
USER
REGISTER
THROUGH
THE APP
PERSONALIZED
LEVEL OF RISK
ASSESSMENT OF THE
WARNING SYSTEM
TO IMPROVE THE
SERVICES
28. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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5 - CONCLUSIONS
• The definition and implementation of Weather-related Customized
Early Warning Systems (CEWS) at an individual level should be
developed based on ecological approaches and on the definition
of biometeorological profiles.
• A detailed meteorological forecasting is also needed to be able
to run the service personally.
• These personalized warning systems can easily be spread all
over the world through the development of new Climate Services
based on ICTs technologies such as WEB Services, GIS or APPs.
29. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
FERNANDHP@UNICAN.ES