From B-School to D-School

A. Dela Cruz
S10
David Kelley
Design

Moggridge
Associates

Matrix Product
Design

ID Two

1991
About IDEO
 International design firm and innovation
consultancy
 Designs products, services, environments, and
digital experiences
 Also: Management consulting, organizational design, and
education

 Palo Alto, California
 Also: San Francisco, Chicago, New York, Boston,
London, Munich, Shanghai, Singapore, Mumbai, Seoul,
Tokyo
Shopping
Banking
Healthcare
Wireless
communication
Social innovation

Management Consulting

Services

Product Design

Palm V PDA
Steelcase Leap chair
Polaroid I-Zone
camera
Oral-B Gripper
toothbrush
Zinio interactive
magazine software
Crest no-squeeze
stand-up toothpaste
Intercell needle-less
vaccine
P&G Pringles

Organizational design
Operations
Training and education
Clients
Corporations
P&G, PepsiCo, Microsoft, Eli Lilly, Ford,
Steelcase, AT&T Wireless, Nestle, Vodaphone,
Samsung, NASA, BBC, Anheuser-Busch, Gap,
Prada, HBO, Kodak, Marriott, PNC, Intel,
Lufthansa

Governments

NGOs

Accolades
More than 1,000 patents since 1978,
346 design awards since 1991—
more than any other firm
Expertise and Capabilities
Brand

Play

Health & Wellness

Engineering

Digital Experiences

Social Innovation

Organizational Design

Food & Beverage

Energy

Business Design

Public Sector

Medical Products

Financial Services

Education

Toy Lab
Node Chair
Florida Hospital for Children MRI
Nemours Children’s Hospital
Airport Security for TSA
Home Designs for Wounded Warriors
Shopping Cart for ABC’s Nightline
IDEO Office Bike Rack
What is the secret to
IDEO’s boundless
creativity?
Observation

Brainstorming

Rapid
Prototyping

Refining

Shadowing

Defer
Judgment

Mock Up
Everything

Focus
Prototyping

Extreme
User
Interviews

Unfocus
groups

Implementation

Tap All
Resources

Build on the
Ideas of
Others

Go Fast

Be
Disciplined

Encourage
Wild Ideas

No Frills

Focus
The
Workforce

Go for
Quantity

Bodystorm

Get
Agreement
THE DESIGN THINKING PROCESS
The Secret
 IDEO is an expert in a methodology
 Not a magic pill, but a “magic” method
 Design thinking, not design
 The process that can be applied anywhere to produce
truly creative and human-centered results

 Replaces reliance on inborn creativity with trust in a
structured and tested process
Design Thinking
IDEO offers a teachable approach
Everyone has creativity; they just
have to unlock it
Creative confidence = confidence
that, when given a difficult
problem, we have a methodology
that enables us to come up with a
solution that nobody has before.
Part of IDEO’s mission is to help
people find their creative
confidence again
The D-School
Hasso Plattner Institute of Design
Stanford University
Launched in 2005 with help from a $35M donation by SAP AG co-founder Hasso Plattner
Programs
Graduate program
MS in Engineering – design
degree
MFA – design degree

Undergraduate program
Product design major

Short courses
Design Thinking Bootcamp
Pop-up classes
•
•

Doesn’t award degrees
Not tied to any individual
department
d.school
Designed to ignite creativity
and collaboration
2-4 times as many students
want to take its courses than
there are seats available
Now enrolls 700
students/year—up from 100
in its inaugural year
The Traditional Classroom
The D-School
The D-School
The D-School
The D-School
The D-School
B-School vs. D-School
Real World Projects
“Students take on real-world projects in our
classes and labs, giving them practice and
confidence in their innovation process.”

Many large and prestigious corporations have
worked closely with the school to act as test
cases or post job openings
The D-School & Entrepreneurship
 Innovation is the biggest source of competitive
advantage today yet many feel they don’t have the
creativity it takes
 IDEO and the D-School show that:
 The creativity you need is there; you just need to learn
how to evoke it
 Creativity is something you practice, not just a talent
you’re born with

 You can rediscover that creativity through the design
thinking process—a process highly akin to our activities
in class
 The D-school does not create creativity; it helps people
rediscover it

 Takeaway: You can have that creative confidence
again, and the design thinking process can help you
get started.
References
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEO
 http://www.tenfacesofinnovation.com/ideo/
 http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/15/opinion/kelley-creativity/index.html
 http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2004-05-16/the-power-of-design
 http://www.fastcompany.com/1139331/ideos-david-kelley-design-thinking
 http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2005-07-31/tomorrows-b-school-it-might-bea-d-school
 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303506404577446832178537716.
html
 http://www.ideo.com/images/uploads/news/pdfs/HBR_Reclaim_your_Creative_Con
fidence_R1212K.pdf
 http://dschool.stanford.edu/

Ideo ii

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Formed in 1991 by a merger of 4 established design firmsDK – by Stanford University professor David Kelley – designed Apple’s first mouseMA – London-based, by Bill MoggridgeID2 – San Francisco, also by Moggridge – designed the first laptop computerMPD – by Mike NuttallKelley went to school with Steve Jobs, who introduced him to his wife. Both him and Moggridge (a famous British interaction designer) still manage IDEO along with CEO Tim Brown.
  • #5 90s – Famous for user-friendly products; world force in product designThen – Consumer experiences; 20% from healthcare; Stimulating customer savings for Bank of America; revamping nursing shifts at Kaiser permanente; airport security for TSALaternow rivals major management consulting firms; views problems through the eyes of anthropologists, graphic designers, psychologists, and engineersNatural progression: transforming products/services = transforming orgs to deliver it
  • #8 Steelcase is a global company with annual sales of $2.3 billion in interior architecture, office furniture, and technology. In 2010, Steelcase created an Education Solutions Group to bring its expertise to classrooms and other educational spaces. The group’s director, Sean Corcorran, noted that innovation in workplace design was largely unmatched in learning environments, and he sought to change that.IDEO collaborated with Steelcase to find and design the right platform for improving the classroom experience. The team observed, among other things, that tablet-arm desks had remained unchanged for decades, even though class sizes and densities had grown dramatically. This presented an opportunity for Steelcase to enter the education market with a product that could immediately make an impact on seating arrangements.IDEO created a series of furniture concepts. As part of an iterative design process, the team built various full-scale product prototypes, invited students and instructors to test them out, and often swapped parts on the fly in response to feedback. After IDEO delivered a fully realized industrial design, Steelcase engineered its production on an accelerated schedule, so that the product’s market arrival would coincide with schools’ purchasing cycles.The final product, dubbed the Node chair, has received praise for promoting student collaboration, allowing educators to reconfigure classrooms to fit different teaching styles, and enabling institutions to save money by making spaces more flexible and accommodating for varied uses.The Node chair’s sleek, utilitarian design has received accolades. “The details betray a remarkable thoughtfulness,” Cliff Kuang wrote in an article for FastCompany. “The seat is a generously sized bucket, so that students can shift around and adapt their posture to whatever’s going on; the seat also swivels, so that students can, for example, swing around to look at other students making class presentations; and a rolling base allows the chair to move quickly between lecture-based seating and group activities. In group activities, the proportions are such that the chairs and integrated desktops combine into something like a conference table.”Steelcase unveiled the Node chair in June at the NeoCon 2010 World Trade Fair, where it won an Innovation Award. Prior to the chair’s availability two months later, Steelcase received nearly 5,000 pre-orders for it worldwide, at a price of $599, or $399 without tablet. Node subsequently won a Spark! Award for “superlative” design.
  • #11 Threats to national security in the United States have increased in number and form. Perpetrators are using increasingly clever means in hopes of outmaneuvering new technology. As the Transportation Security Administration ramped up its efforts, an unfortunate side effect surfaced—the traveling public felt stressed and at odds with Transportation Security Officers, who were working to protect both airline passengers and the country.As a result, leadership at TSA created a dramatic change in approach. Rather than focusing solely on the detection of objects, they sought to focus on two things: explosives and people with “hostile intent.” It was clear that trying to observe the subtleties of hostile intent would be less effective in a chaotic environment filled with stressed passengers. IDEO was engaged to design a solution that calmed the environment of the checkpoint, thus making potential threats stand out.By reducing stress in the checkpoint, both security and the passenger experience are improved by making hostile intent more visible. A better passenger experience may lead to a better partnership between the public and the Transportation Security Officers (TSOs) who are watching for anomalous behavior.
  • #15 Born creative?Expertise in these industries?Lucky to have so many great ideas that come-out-of-the-blue?
  • #17 Some (just SOME!) techniques
  • #19 The reason IDEO can promise great results to any client even if they may not have any idea what to do when that client comes to them is because they believe they can trust this process, and it has delivered.
  • #21 IDEO’s ideology is gaining traction. Stanford, for one, has bought in. It has committed to raising $35M so that Kelley can create a “D-school,” a new design school that may one day match Stanford’s famed B-school. Stanford professors in business, engineering, social sciences, and art will teach there.B-school – big thing on campus. They called the new design school “d-school” as a sort of joke because it was this small start-up. They never imagined it might end up being compared.
  • #23 Like a preschool playroom for grown-upsColorful furniture, open spaces, Post-It notes everywhereDesigned to enhance teamwork – hard chairs and small table encourage student groups to remain on their toes and work more closely with each other
  • #25 IDEO’s ideology is gaining traction. Stanford, for one, has bought in. It has committed to raising $35M so that Kelley can create a “D-school,” a new design school that may one day match Stanford’s famed B-school. Stanford professors in business, engineering, social sciences, and art will teach there.B-school – big thing on campus. They called the new design school “d-school” as a sort of joke because it was this small start-up. They never imagined it might end up being compared.
  • #32 Highly similar to our class activities!!!