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Instructional Design
Justin M. Davis
University of Wisconsin-Parkside
Instructional Technologist, LTC
Lecturer, IPED
Instructional Design
Justin M. Davis
University of Wisconsin-Parkside
Instructional Technologist, LTC
Lecturer, IPED
What is Instructional Design?
Instructional Design (also called Instructional Systems Design (ISD)) is the practice of
creating "instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more
efficient, effective, and appealing.“ Source: www.wikipedia.org
Instructional Design is the systematic development of instructional specifications using
learning and instructional theory to ensure the quality of instruction.
Source: www.umich.edu
Instructional Design is "The philosophy, methodology, and approach used to deliver
information. Source: www.neiu.edu
What is Instructional Design?
Instructional design is the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and
Evaluation of instructional materials (ADDIE)
There is a standard design methodology called Instructional Systems Design (ISD)
Developed by Dick and Cary (The Systematic Design of Instruction -- 6th Edition, 2004)
A systematic process is effective . . .
• An effective way to create professional development
• Ensures an appropriate process
• Flows from goals to objectives, to content, to instructional strategies
• Includes evaluations to ensure that goals and objectives are met
What is Instructional Design?
• The end-to-end process or methodology used to create a learning program
• The document of a design for a specific program
• The major phases are summarized by the acronym ADDIE
• Instructional Systems Design (ISD) is a comprehensive model for instructional
design
• There are other models and a lot of theory
• A methodology is much better than a model
What is ADDIE?
Analysis Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
What is ADDIE?
Analysis Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
• Needs Assessment
• Project Plan
• Goals
What is ADDIE? Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
• Audiences
• Objectives
• Task Analysis
• Strategy
• Prototypes
• Needs Assessment
• Project Plan
• Goals
What is ADDIE? Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
• Outline Content
• Select Delivery
• “Programming”
• Needs Assessment
• Project Plan
• Goals
• Audiences
• Objectives
• Task Analysis
• Strategy
• Prototypes
What is ADDIE? Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
• Delivery
• Integration
• LMS
• Needs Assessment
• Project Plan
• Goals
• Audiences
• Objectives
• Task Analysis
• Strategy
• Prototypes
• Outline Content
• Select Delivery
• “Programming”
What is ADDIE? Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
Evaluation
• Evaluation Plan
• Testing
• Reviews
• Needs Assessment
• Project Plan
• Goals
• Audiences
• Objectives
• Task Analysis
• Strategy
• Prototypes
• Outline Content
• Select Delivery
• “Programming”
• Delivery
• Integration
• LMS
Instructional Design-Courses
• + Program Planning
• Conduct Instructional Analysis
• Analyze the Instructional Goal
• Analyze Learners and Contexts
• Write Performance Objectives
• + Design the course within a curriculum
• Develop Instructional Strategy
• Develop and Select Instruction Materials
• + Design e-learning elements including LMS
• Formative Evaluation of Instruction
• Revise Instruction
• Develop Assessment Instruments
• Conduct Evaluations
• + Design/Implement Follow-up Program
ADDIE + RID for comprehensive programs
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
• Everything can change during the project!
• Plan on it! Get comfortable with it!
• Rapid Instructional Design (RID) can minimize problems with changes
Rapid Instructional Design (RID) model is based on the concept that people learn more
from experience with feedback than from training materials and presentations. The
model replaces traditional media-heavy courses with activity-based courses that put
the learners in charge of their own learning and enable them to learn with and from
each other. -George M. Piskurich
HIGH IMPACT PRACTICES (AAC&U)
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
1. Design using the four-phase learning cycle
The RID model is built on the four phases of the human learning process:
Preparation (arousing interest)
Presentation (encountering the new knowledge or skills)
Practice (integrating the new knowledge or skills)
Performance (applying the new knowledge or skills).
All phases must be present and in balance for learning to occur. Although 80% of instructional designs focus on
Presentation, this phase only contributes 20% of the actual learning. It is what the learner says and does that is
more important.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
2. Appeal to all learning styles
Make certain that the learning design appeals to all learning styles and sensory modes. Basing the design on
the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) model will improve everyone’s learning:
Somatic learning (learning by moving and doing)
Auditory (learning by talking and hearing)
Visual (learning by observing and picturing)
Intellectual (learning by problem solving and reflecting).
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
3. Make your designs activity based
When designing a new learning program, don’t start with the materials and presentations you need to
create. Instead, determine the new activities the learners will need to engage in to be able to quickly pick
up the new knowledge and skill. Learners will gain far more from active experiences than they will ever
learn from presentations and materials, no matter how technologically sophisticated.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
4. Create a learning community
Rather than creating learning programs for isolated individuals, create your learning programs for
communities of learners. The more interconnectivity there is, the more intelligence. Linking is the essence
of intelligence, whether between neurons in the brain or learners in a learning community.
There is extensive research indicating that peer teaching is superior to any other form of instruction. Create
learning designs that let everyone in a learning community be a learner and a teacher at the same
time. When people take a measure of responsibility for each other’s learning success, everyone benefits.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
5. Alternate between physically active and physically passive learning activities
Physical learning activities: standing and talking, manipulating physical objects, acting out processes,
creating models or pictograms, putting on demonstrations, or engaging in a hands-on activity.
Physically passive learning activity: observing, thinking, reflecting, building mental models, listening to
presentations, or interacting with computers.
The constant back and forth rhythm between the physically active and the physically passive modes tends
to sustain people’s energy and improve their learning.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design
process and develop more effective learning programs:
6. Follow the 30/70 rule
Accelerated Learning Design tends to treat learners as creators of their own knowledge, meaning, and
skill. Make sure you design so that 30% or less is devoted to instructor or media presentations; and 70% or
more, to learner practice and integration activities.
Learning is not a spectator sport; it is a highly participative one. A good design gets the ball in the learner’s
court as often and for as long as possible.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use
to accelerate the design process and develop more
effective learning programs:
7. Create a flexible, open-ended design
Learning programs designed with the traditional ISD model have tended to be rigid, prescriptive, and set in
stone. Particularly true of packaged and eLearning programs, they are often designed to be replicated over
and over again. Because of this inflexibility, it is difficult to modify them.
Rapid Instructional Design is a better fit for this ever-changing world. In today’s world, nothing stays the
same for very long. Programs need to be open-ended and responsive to change. With Rapid Instructional
Design, you can create flexible learning programs that are always works in progress and that are intended to
continually evolve and improve.
ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design
RID = HIGH IMPACT
HIGH IMPACT PRACTICES (AAC&U)
• First-Year Seminars and Experiences
• Common Intellectual Experiences
• Learning Communities
• Writing-Intensive Courses
• Collaborative Assignments and Projects
• Undergraduate Research
• Diversity/Global Learning
• Service Learning, Community-Based Learning
• Internships
• Capstone Courses and Projects
What Is the role of the Instructional Designer at University of Wisconsin-Parkside?
Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Assess high impact, agile learning experiences to engage,
educate and support the diverse populations we serve.
The Instructional Designer works with faculty to ensure curricular alignment from course objectives to learning
outcome assessments. Development of standards to ensure that courses and programs endorsed provide a rigorous
and engaging educational experience. The designer will collaborate with faculty to craft courses and programs that
reflect their own teaching and learning philosophies while considering new technologies and inventive teaching and
learning methods. Instructor voice is a central part of the learning experience and courses will be flexibly yet
purposefully designed to stabilize appropriate content while allowing for instructor customization and autonomy.
SUPPORT STUDENTS SUPPORT FACULTY SUPPORT THE ENTIRE EXPERIENCE
Instructional Designer-Role
I think that’s enough theory.
I better get to the point!
Instructional Designer-Role
Who you are
Instructional Designer-Role
Your role
Instructional Designer-Role
Collaborate with key stakeholders to put the
pieces together to create a real amazing
EXPERIENCE!
Instructional Design
Instructional Design
Instructional Design

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Instructional Design

  • 1. Instructional Design Justin M. Davis University of Wisconsin-Parkside Instructional Technologist, LTC Lecturer, IPED
  • 2. Instructional Design Justin M. Davis University of Wisconsin-Parkside Instructional Technologist, LTC Lecturer, IPED
  • 3.
  • 4. What is Instructional Design? Instructional Design (also called Instructional Systems Design (ISD)) is the practice of creating "instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more efficient, effective, and appealing.“ Source: www.wikipedia.org Instructional Design is the systematic development of instructional specifications using learning and instructional theory to ensure the quality of instruction. Source: www.umich.edu Instructional Design is "The philosophy, methodology, and approach used to deliver information. Source: www.neiu.edu
  • 5. What is Instructional Design? Instructional design is the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of instructional materials (ADDIE) There is a standard design methodology called Instructional Systems Design (ISD) Developed by Dick and Cary (The Systematic Design of Instruction -- 6th Edition, 2004) A systematic process is effective . . . • An effective way to create professional development • Ensures an appropriate process • Flows from goals to objectives, to content, to instructional strategies • Includes evaluations to ensure that goals and objectives are met
  • 6. What is Instructional Design? • The end-to-end process or methodology used to create a learning program • The document of a design for a specific program • The major phases are summarized by the acronym ADDIE • Instructional Systems Design (ISD) is a comprehensive model for instructional design • There are other models and a lot of theory • A methodology is much better than a model
  • 7. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation
  • 8. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation • Needs Assessment • Project Plan • Goals
  • 9. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation • Audiences • Objectives • Task Analysis • Strategy • Prototypes • Needs Assessment • Project Plan • Goals
  • 10. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation • Outline Content • Select Delivery • “Programming” • Needs Assessment • Project Plan • Goals • Audiences • Objectives • Task Analysis • Strategy • Prototypes
  • 11. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation • Delivery • Integration • LMS • Needs Assessment • Project Plan • Goals • Audiences • Objectives • Task Analysis • Strategy • Prototypes • Outline Content • Select Delivery • “Programming”
  • 12. What is ADDIE? Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluation • Evaluation Plan • Testing • Reviews • Needs Assessment • Project Plan • Goals • Audiences • Objectives • Task Analysis • Strategy • Prototypes • Outline Content • Select Delivery • “Programming” • Delivery • Integration • LMS
  • 13. Instructional Design-Courses • + Program Planning • Conduct Instructional Analysis • Analyze the Instructional Goal • Analyze Learners and Contexts • Write Performance Objectives • + Design the course within a curriculum • Develop Instructional Strategy • Develop and Select Instruction Materials • + Design e-learning elements including LMS • Formative Evaluation of Instruction • Revise Instruction • Develop Assessment Instruments • Conduct Evaluations • + Design/Implement Follow-up Program ADDIE + RID for comprehensive programs
  • 14. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design • Everything can change during the project! • Plan on it! Get comfortable with it! • Rapid Instructional Design (RID) can minimize problems with changes Rapid Instructional Design (RID) model is based on the concept that people learn more from experience with feedback than from training materials and presentations. The model replaces traditional media-heavy courses with activity-based courses that put the learners in charge of their own learning and enable them to learn with and from each other. -George M. Piskurich HIGH IMPACT PRACTICES (AAC&U)
  • 15. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 1. Design using the four-phase learning cycle The RID model is built on the four phases of the human learning process: Preparation (arousing interest) Presentation (encountering the new knowledge or skills) Practice (integrating the new knowledge or skills) Performance (applying the new knowledge or skills). All phases must be present and in balance for learning to occur. Although 80% of instructional designs focus on Presentation, this phase only contributes 20% of the actual learning. It is what the learner says and does that is more important.
  • 16. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 2. Appeal to all learning styles Make certain that the learning design appeals to all learning styles and sensory modes. Basing the design on the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, and Intellectual) model will improve everyone’s learning: Somatic learning (learning by moving and doing) Auditory (learning by talking and hearing) Visual (learning by observing and picturing) Intellectual (learning by problem solving and reflecting).
  • 17. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 3. Make your designs activity based When designing a new learning program, don’t start with the materials and presentations you need to create. Instead, determine the new activities the learners will need to engage in to be able to quickly pick up the new knowledge and skill. Learners will gain far more from active experiences than they will ever learn from presentations and materials, no matter how technologically sophisticated.
  • 18. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 4. Create a learning community Rather than creating learning programs for isolated individuals, create your learning programs for communities of learners. The more interconnectivity there is, the more intelligence. Linking is the essence of intelligence, whether between neurons in the brain or learners in a learning community. There is extensive research indicating that peer teaching is superior to any other form of instruction. Create learning designs that let everyone in a learning community be a learner and a teacher at the same time. When people take a measure of responsibility for each other’s learning success, everyone benefits.
  • 19. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 5. Alternate between physically active and physically passive learning activities Physical learning activities: standing and talking, manipulating physical objects, acting out processes, creating models or pictograms, putting on demonstrations, or engaging in a hands-on activity. Physically passive learning activity: observing, thinking, reflecting, building mental models, listening to presentations, or interacting with computers. The constant back and forth rhythm between the physically active and the physically passive modes tends to sustain people’s energy and improve their learning.
  • 20. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 6. Follow the 30/70 rule Accelerated Learning Design tends to treat learners as creators of their own knowledge, meaning, and skill. Make sure you design so that 30% or less is devoted to instructor or media presentations; and 70% or more, to learner practice and integration activities. Learning is not a spectator sport; it is a highly participative one. A good design gets the ball in the learner’s court as often and for as long as possible.
  • 21. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design 7 principles of rapid instructional design you can use to accelerate the design process and develop more effective learning programs: 7. Create a flexible, open-ended design Learning programs designed with the traditional ISD model have tended to be rigid, prescriptive, and set in stone. Particularly true of packaged and eLearning programs, they are often designed to be replicated over and over again. Because of this inflexibility, it is difficult to modify them. Rapid Instructional Design is a better fit for this ever-changing world. In today’s world, nothing stays the same for very long. Programs need to be open-ended and responsive to change. With Rapid Instructional Design, you can create flexible learning programs that are always works in progress and that are intended to continually evolve and improve.
  • 22. ADDIE + Rapid Instructional Design RID = HIGH IMPACT HIGH IMPACT PRACTICES (AAC&U) • First-Year Seminars and Experiences • Common Intellectual Experiences • Learning Communities • Writing-Intensive Courses • Collaborative Assignments and Projects • Undergraduate Research • Diversity/Global Learning • Service Learning, Community-Based Learning • Internships • Capstone Courses and Projects
  • 23. What Is the role of the Instructional Designer at University of Wisconsin-Parkside? Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Assess high impact, agile learning experiences to engage, educate and support the diverse populations we serve. The Instructional Designer works with faculty to ensure curricular alignment from course objectives to learning outcome assessments. Development of standards to ensure that courses and programs endorsed provide a rigorous and engaging educational experience. The designer will collaborate with faculty to craft courses and programs that reflect their own teaching and learning philosophies while considering new technologies and inventive teaching and learning methods. Instructor voice is a central part of the learning experience and courses will be flexibly yet purposefully designed to stabilize appropriate content while allowing for instructor customization and autonomy. SUPPORT STUDENTS SUPPORT FACULTY SUPPORT THE ENTIRE EXPERIENCE Instructional Designer-Role
  • 24. I think that’s enough theory. I better get to the point!
  • 27. Instructional Designer-Role Collaborate with key stakeholders to put the pieces together to create a real amazing EXPERIENCE!