This document provides information about several important historical and cultural sites in Iasi, Romania, including:
- "Al.I.Cuza" University Iasi, the first modern university in Romania, founded in 1860.
- The National Theatre of Iasi, the oldest and most beautiful theatre in Romania built in Rococo and Baroque styles.
- The Palace of Culture, built in the 20th century on the site of the former medieval Royal Court.
- The Metropolitan Cathedral, built between 1833-1887 in the late Italian Renaissance architectural style.
- The Botanical Garden in Iasi, the oldest in Romania, founded in 1856.
- The Roznovanu Palace,
Architecture and built form have been used for display of power by people, Governments, Monarchs etc. A study of how power manifests itself in Istanbul's Architecture through History.
Architecture and built form have been used for display of power by people, Governments, Monarchs etc. A study of how power manifests itself in Istanbul's Architecture through History.
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Studiu De Caz -Limba si Literatura Romana - Rolul Literaturii In Perioada Pasoptista.
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. • It is the symbolic continuation ofVasiliena
Academy, founded by the ruler Vasile Lupu
in 1640.
• The University in Iasi was built upon
Mih ileană ă Academy, founded by the ruler
Mihail Sturdza in1834.
“AL.I.CUZA” UNIVERSITY IAŞI
• It is the first modern university in
Romania
•As a modern educational institution, it
was founded in 1860.
3. •“Al.I.Cuza” University was
inaugurated in 1860, in the
presence of the ruler Alexandru
Ioan Cuza. Nowadays, the
university is named after him.
• The functioning building was built
between 1893-1897 based on the
plans of the architect Louis Blanc.
• The inauguration in 1897 was
organized in the presence of the
King Carol I and of Queen
Elisabeth.
5. The main entrance leads to the famous “Hall of the Lost Steps”,
decorated with paintings by the Romanian painter Sabin B la a.ă ş
The 19 mural paintings that cover 120 m2 were designed as a
representation of the Romanian soul and comprise universal myths,
Romanian legends and representations of the university life.
6. “VASILE ALECSANDRI”
NATIONAL THEATRE
Even though the idea of a theatre in Iasi dates from 1645,
the first plays were held in the houses of a landowner
family, in 1816.
The Grand Theatre in Copou was built in 1840 and then
destroyed in a fire in 1888.
It was only in 1894 when the building of the nowadays
theatre was started with the plans of Vienese architects
Fellner and Helmer who built more than 20 European
theatres.
8. The Grand Hall has 750 seats. The curtain was
painted by M. Lenz and one of his disciples.
The ceiling was painted by Al. Goltz, presenting paradise
allegories with nymphs and angels in Rococo style. On the ceiling,
above the orchestra, there are also the stems of the four Romanian
united provinces, with the heraldic signs and the royal stem,
covered during the communist period.
10. An emblem for Iasi, it
was built in the XX
century and it is
registered in the List of
the historic monuments.
The area is full of
history: the Palace was
built on the former
medieval Royal Court,
which was attested in
1434.
11. The imposing Royal Palace was built in Neoclassic
style, between 1806-1812, by Vv. Alexandru Moruzzi,
on the grounds of a former Royal Court.
12. After the Union of the Principalities
in 1859 and the relocation of the
capital in Bucharest, The Royal palace
becomes an Administrative palace.
The inauguration of The Equestrian
Statue of Stephen the Great, in front
of the Palace, took place in 1883 in
the presence of The King Carol I. The
statue was made of bronze by the
French sculptor Emmanuel Frémiet.
King Carol I said the following on that
occasion: “I entrust this statue to
Iasi, the cradle of union, and also two
towers preserved with the precious
blood of the present generation […]”–
the two Krupp towers are trophies
from the Independence War in
Romania, between 1877-1878.
13. In 1883 The Administrative Palace is destroyed by a fire.
Between1906-1925 the building is reconstructed into what it is
today the Palace of Culture, in flamboyant neogothic style, with
ornaments and heraldic elements in the exterior.
“Moldavia” National Museum Complex is located in the building.
14.
15. THE METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL
The Metropolitan Cathedral in Iasi is the premises of the
Moldavian and Bucovina Metropolitan Churches, one of
the six metropolitan cathedrals in Romania.
16. The Metropolitan Cathedral was
included on the list of historical
monuments in Romania.
It was build on the location of two
medieval churches, first between
1833-1839, and then between 1880-
1887.
The monumental building has a
rectangular shape, being marked at
the corners by four derricks.
The architectural style is inspired by
the late Italian Renaissance.
The decorative elements both from
the interior and exterior are mainly
baroque.
17. THE BOTANICAL GARDEN IN
IAŞI
“Anastasie Fătu”
Botanical Garden in Iaşi
is the oldest botanical
garden in Romania.
18. It was founded in 1856 by Anastasie F tu,ă doctor and naturalist, on a
property of his own. Later on , it was arranged on Copou hill.
20. THE ROZNOVANU PALACE –
IAŞI TOWN HALL
It is an architectural monument, built between the 7th
and 10th
decades of the 18th
century.
21. The palace was rebuilt between1830-1833 by Gustav Freyvald, who
created the pan for the Metropolitan Church in Iasi.
The Palace is build in the neoclassic style with baroque ornaments, as
it can be seen from the architecture, interior frescos and the statues
outside in 1830.
22. Up until 1891, when it
was sold to the state, the
palace belonged to the
influent family Rosetti-
Roznovanu, hosting
various personalities and
historical events of that
time.
It was also a temporary
residence for the
Romanian Royal family.
During World War II,
between 1916-1918, the
palace was the premises
for the Government and
the War council, a period
in which Iasi was the
capital of Romania.
Nowadays, The Roznovanu
Palace is the premises of the
City Hall.
