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My favourite city
Prepared: Tolewov Anes
First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of
two important historic trade routes
Modern Berlin is home to world renowned universities, orchestras,
museums, entertainment venues and is host to many sporting
events.
Berlin (/bərˈlɪn/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]is the capital of Germany and one of the
16 states of Germany. With a population of approximately 3.5 million
people, it is the second most populous city proper and the
seventh most populous urban area in the European Union.
Origin of Berlin
The city of Berlin emerged from a pair of
Berlin - Cologne.
Cologne was located on an west side of the
River Spree and Berlin in front of him, on the
eastern shore. Cologne was first mentioned
in 1237, Berlin in 1244.
In 1307, the two cities were united and
common town hall was built.
Berlin today
Area: 344.3 sq. mile
Established: 1237
Altitude: 112 feet
Temp: 18 ° C, wind W, 14 km / h, 60% humidity
Local Time: Monday 20:27
Population: 3.502 million (2012)
Architecture
Armory is the oldest surviving building located on Unter den Linden, and it also is the most
important large Baroque structure in the capital. Originally built as an armory, it was home to
a museum of German history.
The Armoury was built in 1706
Berlin Cathedral or Berlin Dom
From the history of Germany we
can see that the cathedral was
founded in 1465. But nowadays
we can see the reconstruction of
20th century.
Why? Because During World
War II, the building was bombed
by the Allies and severely
damaged.
Reconstruction began in 1975.
The restoration of the interior
was begun in 1984 and
in 1993 the church reopened
During reconstruction, the
original design was modified into
a more simple form
Tourism and conventions
Berlin had 788 hotels with 134,399 beds in 2014.
The city recorded 28.7 million overnight hotel stays and 11.9 million hotel guests in
2014. Tourism figures have more than doubled within the last ten years and Berlin has
become the third most-visited city destination in Europe.
Palace CharlottenburgCharlottenburg Palace is one of Berlin's
attractions. The largest and most beautiful
royal palace still stands in the capital,
Charlottenburg was built as a summer
residence of Sophie Charlotte, the first
queen of Prussia, who was also the
namesake for the palace and the
surrounding area. Subsequent generations
of the royal family extended and rebuilt the
palace on the taste of its time. As a result,
the palace contains the interior, reflecting
several architectural styles: the old palace,
with its magnificent baroque state rooms
and the famous china cabinet, and a new
wing, built by Frederick the Great in 1742
famous palace gardens contain the
mausoleum of Queen Louise, the
Belvedere with its world-famous KPM
porcelain collection and a new pavilion.
Brandenbur
g gate
The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is an 18th-century neoclassical triumphal
arch in Berlin, and one of the best-known landmarks of Germany. It is built on the site of a
former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der
Havel.
It is located in the western part of the city centre of Berlin within Mitte, at the junction of Unter den
Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. One block to the north stands
the Reichstag buildingthat houses the German parliament (Bundestag). The gate is the monumental
entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees, which led directly to the
royal City Palace of the Prussian monarchs.
It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by
architect Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791.
House of the
World's Cultures
The Haus der Kulturen der
Welt ("House of the World's Cultures")
in Berlin is Germany's national centre
for the presentation and discussion of
international contemporary arts, with a
special focus on non-European
cultures and societies. It presents art
exhibitions, theater and dance perform
ances, concerts,
author readings, films and academic
conferences on Visual Art and culture.
It is one of the few institutions which,
due to their national and international
standing and the quality of their work,
receive funding from the federal
government as so-called "lighthouses
of culture."
The building is located in the Tiergarten park and a direct neighbour of the Carillon and the
new German Chancellery. It was formerly known as the Kongresshalle conference hall, a gift
from the United States, designed in 1957 by the American architect Hugh Stubbins as a part of
the International Building Exhibition. John F. Kennedy spoke here during his June 1963 visit
to West Berlin.[1] On May 21, 1980 the roof collapsed killing one and injuring numerous people.
The hall was rebuilt in its original style and reopened in 1987 in time for the 750 year
anniversary of the founding of Berlin. To Berliners it is also known as theSchwangere
Auster ("pregnant oyster").
Outside the entrance, Henry Moore's heaviest bronze
sculpture, Large Divided Oval: Butterfly (1985-86), stands in
the middle of a circular basin. Weighing nearly nine tons, it was
his final major work, completed just before he died. One of
three public Moore sculptures in Berlin (the others being Three
Way Piece No.2: The Archer (1964-65) at the Neue
Nationalgalerie and Reclining Figure (1956) at the Akademie
der Künste), Butterfly was initially a loan to (then West) Berlin
in 1986, but the city council wanted the sculpture permanently,
and asked Moore if he would donate it. The letter arrived just
before his death and went unanswered. In 1988 it was sold by
the Henry Moore Foundation to Berlin for 4.5 million Deutsche
Mark (around $2.58 million at the exchange rate of the day),
then a huge sum for a public sculpture. The sculpture was
eventually badly damaged by a combination of environmental
pollution and vandalism, and restored in 2010.
Humboldt University of Berlin
The Humboldt University of
Berlin (German: Humboldt-Universität zu
Berlin, HU Berlin) is one of Berlin's
oldest universities, founded on 15 October
1810 as the University of
Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) by the
liberal Prussian educational reformer and
linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose
university model has strongly influenced
other European and Western universities.
From 1828 it was known as the Frederick
William University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-
Universität), and later (unofficially) also as
the Universität unter den Linden after its
location in the former palace of Prince
Henry of Prussia (1726–1802) which his
brother,
In 2012, the Humboldt
University of Berlin was one
of eleven German
universities to win in
the German Universities
Excellence Initiative, a
national competition for
universities organized by the
German Federal
Government. The university
has educated 29 Nobel Prize
winners and is considered
one of the most prestigious
universities in Europe over
all as well as one of the most
prestigious universities
worldwide for arts and
humanities.
King Frederick II, had built for
him between 1748 and 1753
on the avenue Unter den
Linden. In 1949, it changed
its name to Humboldt-
Universität in honour of both
its founder Wilhelm and his
brother,
geographer Alexander von
Humboldt.
The Royal Library It is one of the largest libraries in Europe,
and one of the most important academic
research libraries in the German-speaking
world. It collects texts, media and cultural
works from all fields in all languages, from all
time periods and all countries of the world,
which are of interest for academic and
research purposes. Among the more famous
items in its collection are the oldest biblical
illustrations, in the fifth-century Quedlinburg
Itala fragment, a Gutenberg Bible, the main
autograph collection of Goethe, the world's
largest collection of Johann Sebastian Bach's
and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's
manuscripts, and the original score of Ludwig
van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9

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My favourite city

  • 2. First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes Modern Berlin is home to world renowned universities, orchestras, museums, entertainment venues and is host to many sporting events. Berlin (/bərˈlɪn/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]is the capital of Germany and one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, it is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union.
  • 3. Origin of Berlin The city of Berlin emerged from a pair of Berlin - Cologne. Cologne was located on an west side of the River Spree and Berlin in front of him, on the eastern shore. Cologne was first mentioned in 1237, Berlin in 1244. In 1307, the two cities were united and common town hall was built.
  • 4. Berlin today Area: 344.3 sq. mile Established: 1237 Altitude: 112 feet Temp: 18 ° C, wind W, 14 km / h, 60% humidity Local Time: Monday 20:27 Population: 3.502 million (2012)
  • 5. Architecture Armory is the oldest surviving building located on Unter den Linden, and it also is the most important large Baroque structure in the capital. Originally built as an armory, it was home to a museum of German history. The Armoury was built in 1706
  • 6. Berlin Cathedral or Berlin Dom From the history of Germany we can see that the cathedral was founded in 1465. But nowadays we can see the reconstruction of 20th century. Why? Because During World War II, the building was bombed by the Allies and severely damaged. Reconstruction began in 1975. The restoration of the interior was begun in 1984 and in 1993 the church reopened During reconstruction, the original design was modified into a more simple form
  • 7. Tourism and conventions Berlin had 788 hotels with 134,399 beds in 2014. The city recorded 28.7 million overnight hotel stays and 11.9 million hotel guests in 2014. Tourism figures have more than doubled within the last ten years and Berlin has become the third most-visited city destination in Europe.
  • 8. Palace CharlottenburgCharlottenburg Palace is one of Berlin's attractions. The largest and most beautiful royal palace still stands in the capital, Charlottenburg was built as a summer residence of Sophie Charlotte, the first queen of Prussia, who was also the namesake for the palace and the surrounding area. Subsequent generations of the royal family extended and rebuilt the palace on the taste of its time. As a result, the palace contains the interior, reflecting several architectural styles: the old palace, with its magnificent baroque state rooms and the famous china cabinet, and a new wing, built by Frederick the Great in 1742 famous palace gardens contain the mausoleum of Queen Louise, the Belvedere with its world-famous KPM porcelain collection and a new pavilion.
  • 9. Brandenbur g gate The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is an 18th-century neoclassical triumphal arch in Berlin, and one of the best-known landmarks of Germany. It is built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel. It is located in the western part of the city centre of Berlin within Mitte, at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. One block to the north stands the Reichstag buildingthat houses the German parliament (Bundestag). The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees, which led directly to the royal City Palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by architect Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791.
  • 10. House of the World's Cultures The Haus der Kulturen der Welt ("House of the World's Cultures") in Berlin is Germany's national centre for the presentation and discussion of international contemporary arts, with a special focus on non-European cultures and societies. It presents art exhibitions, theater and dance perform ances, concerts, author readings, films and academic conferences on Visual Art and culture. It is one of the few institutions which, due to their national and international standing and the quality of their work, receive funding from the federal government as so-called "lighthouses of culture."
  • 11. The building is located in the Tiergarten park and a direct neighbour of the Carillon and the new German Chancellery. It was formerly known as the Kongresshalle conference hall, a gift from the United States, designed in 1957 by the American architect Hugh Stubbins as a part of the International Building Exhibition. John F. Kennedy spoke here during his June 1963 visit to West Berlin.[1] On May 21, 1980 the roof collapsed killing one and injuring numerous people. The hall was rebuilt in its original style and reopened in 1987 in time for the 750 year anniversary of the founding of Berlin. To Berliners it is also known as theSchwangere Auster ("pregnant oyster"). Outside the entrance, Henry Moore's heaviest bronze sculpture, Large Divided Oval: Butterfly (1985-86), stands in the middle of a circular basin. Weighing nearly nine tons, it was his final major work, completed just before he died. One of three public Moore sculptures in Berlin (the others being Three Way Piece No.2: The Archer (1964-65) at the Neue Nationalgalerie and Reclining Figure (1956) at the Akademie der Künste), Butterfly was initially a loan to (then West) Berlin in 1986, but the city council wanted the sculpture permanently, and asked Moore if he would donate it. The letter arrived just before his death and went unanswered. In 1988 it was sold by the Henry Moore Foundation to Berlin for 4.5 million Deutsche Mark (around $2.58 million at the exchange rate of the day), then a huge sum for a public sculpture. The sculpture was eventually badly damaged by a combination of environmental pollution and vandalism, and restored in 2010.
  • 12. Humboldt University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (German: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, HU Berlin) is one of Berlin's oldest universities, founded on 15 October 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) by the liberal Prussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose university model has strongly influenced other European and Western universities. From 1828 it was known as the Frederick William University (Friedrich-Wilhelms- Universität), and later (unofficially) also as the Universität unter den Linden after its location in the former palace of Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802) which his brother,
  • 13. In 2012, the Humboldt University of Berlin was one of eleven German universities to win in the German Universities Excellence Initiative, a national competition for universities organized by the German Federal Government. The university has educated 29 Nobel Prize winners and is considered one of the most prestigious universities in Europe over all as well as one of the most prestigious universities worldwide for arts and humanities. King Frederick II, had built for him between 1748 and 1753 on the avenue Unter den Linden. In 1949, it changed its name to Humboldt- Universität in honour of both its founder Wilhelm and his brother, geographer Alexander von Humboldt.
  • 14. The Royal Library It is one of the largest libraries in Europe, and one of the most important academic research libraries in the German-speaking world. It collects texts, media and cultural works from all fields in all languages, from all time periods and all countries of the world, which are of interest for academic and research purposes. Among the more famous items in its collection are the oldest biblical illustrations, in the fifth-century Quedlinburg Itala fragment, a Gutenberg Bible, the main autograph collection of Goethe, the world's largest collection of Johann Sebastian Bach's and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's manuscripts, and the original score of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9