High blood pressure, also called hypertension, refers to blood pressure that is consistently higher than 140/90 mm Hg. It increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease and other health issues. Lifestyle factors like maintaining a healthy weight, eating a nutritious diet low in sodium, engaging in regular physical activity, limiting alcohol intake and not smoking can help prevent and control high blood pressure. Taking blood pressure medications as prescribed by a doctor is also important for managing high blood pressure.
Hand washing, also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning hands for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and microorganisms. If water and soap is not available, hands can be cleaned with ash instead. Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
Hand washing, also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning hands for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and microorganisms. If water and soap is not available, hands can be cleaned with ash instead. Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance.
“Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped out per ventricle per minute.”
Cardiac output is the function of heart rate and stroke volume.
STROKE VOLUME:
The amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one compression is called the stroke volume.
Heart Rate
The cardiac output increases with the increase in heart rate.
Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance.
“Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped out per ventricle per minute.”
Cardiac output is the function of heart rate and stroke volume.
STROKE VOLUME:
The amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle in one compression is called the stroke volume.
Heart Rate
The cardiac output increases with the increase in heart rate.
Know Your Numbers and What They Mean for Your Overall Health - Madison Public...Summit Health
What does your blood pressure, BMI, cholesterol, blood sugar and vitamin levels tell you about your health? Our expert will discuss how these numbers tell a story, and why it’s important to understand what that story means to your overall health. Dr. Im-Imamura will also share tips for helping you get these numbers where they should be, and how increasing physical activity and improving nutrition are key factors that can impact those numbers in a good way.
Presented as part of the Madison Public Library Virtual Seminar Series.
Measure Up, Pressure Down: Blood Pressure BasicsSummit Health
See our presentation on December 4th about blood pressure, including how maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and taking your blood pressure medication as prescribed can help you keep it under good control.
THIS PRESENTATION IS ALL ABOUT CHOLESTEROL AND HOW HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA AFFECT OUR LIFE AND HOW IT CAN BE LOWERED WITH THE HELP OF HEALTHY DIET AND LIFESTYLE.
AROMA-THERAPY benefits and demerits and much morevermgunjan
Aromatherapy is the practice of using essential oils for therapeutic benefit. Aromatherapy has been used for centuries. When inhaled, the scent molecules in essential oils travel from the olfactory nerves directly to the brain and especially impact the amygdala, the emotional center of the brain.
Cancer & Antioxidants role in preventionvermgunjan
Carcinomas. A carcinoma begins in the skin or the tissue that covers the surface of internal organs and glands. ...
Sarcomas. A sarcoma begins in the tissues that support and connect the body. ...
Leukemias. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. ...
Lymphomas
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. What is Blood Pressure?
• The force of blood against the wall of the
arteries.
• Systolic- as the heart beats
• Diastolic - as the heart relaxes
• Written as systolic over diastolic.
3. High Blood Pressure
• A consistent blood pressure of 140/90 mm
Hg or higher is considered high blood
pressure.
• It increases chance for heart disease, kidney
disease, and for having a stroke.
• Has no warning signs or symptoms.
4.
5. Why is High Blood Pressure
harmful?
• Makes the Heart work too hard.
• Makes the walls of arteries hard.
• Increases risk for heart disease and stroke.
• Can cause heart failure, kidney disease, and
blindness.
6. How Does It Effect the Body?
The Brain
• High blood pressure is the most important
risk factor for stroke.
• Can cause a break in a weakened blood
vessel which then bleeds in the brain.
7. The Heart
• High Blood Pressure is a major risk factor
for heart attack.
• Is the number one risk factor for Congestive
Heart Failure.
8. The Kidneys
• Kidneys act as filters to rid the
body of wastes.
• High blood pressure can
narrow and thicken the blood
vessels.
• Waste builds up in the blood,
can result in kidney damage.
9. The Eyes
• Can eventually cause blood vessels to break
and bleed in the eye.
• Can result in blurred vision or even
blindness.
10. The Arteries
• Causes arteries to harden.
• This in turn causes the kidneys and heart to
work harder.
• Contributes to a number of problems.
11. Who gets it and what are its
causes?
• There are several risk factors for hypertension,
some which are out of the patients control, and
others that can be altered to reduce a patient’s risk.
• Family history,
• genetic factors,
• and age over 40
• are examples of risk factors that cannot be altered.
12. CONTROLLED RISK FACTORS
• Obesity
• Diabetes
• Certain medications can also increase the risk of
developing high blood pressure—steroids, oral
contraceptives, and estrogen have all been found
to be culprits.
13. Controllable risk factors for high
blood pressure
• Diet high in sodium
• Excess or frequent consumption of alcohol
• Lack of exercise·
• Smoking
14. Stress Effect?
Depression increased heart attack
mortality
Hostility, poor social and emotional
support and lack of control over life
increased cardiovascular risk
15. Detection
• Dr.’s will diagnose a person with 2 or more
readings of 140/90mm Hg or higher taken
on more than one occasion.
• Measured using a spygmomameter.
16. Tips for Having your blood
pressure taken.
• Don’t drink coffee or smoke cigarettes for
30 minutes before.
• Before test sit for five minutes with back
supported and feet flat on the ground.
• Wear short sleeves so your arm is exposed.
17. Tips for having blood pressure
taken.
• Go to the bathroom before test. A full
bladder can affect bp reading.
• Get 2 readings and average the two of them.
• Ask the Dr. or nurse to tell you the result in
numbers.
18. Categories of High Blood
Pressure
Blood Pressure Level (mm Hg)
• Category Systolic Diastolic
• Optimal < 120 < 80
• Normal < 130 < 85
• High Normal 130–139 85–89
19. Categories of High Blood
Pressure
High Blood Pressure
• Stage 1 140–159 /90–99
• Stage 2 160–179 /100–109
• Stage 3 180 /110
20. Dietary Management
• Objectives of Diet Therapy are:
• Minimising the strain on heart.
• To achieve a gradual weight loss in
overweight and obese individuals and
maintain their weight slightly below the
normal weight.
• To maintain adequate nutrition.
21. Preventing Hypertension
Adopt a healthy lifestyle by:
• Following a healthy eating pattern.
• Maintaining a healthy weight.
• Being Physically Active.
• Restricting Alcohol.
• Quitting Smoking.
22. DASH Diet
Controlled sodium intake
Vegetables and fruits
8 or more servings
Whole grain breads and cereals
6-11 servings
Non-fat and low fat dairy foods
2-3 servings
Leanmeat, fishand poultry
1-2 servings
Milk
23. Eat Less Sodium
• DASH more effective
if also lowered sodium
• Less than 2400
milligrams per day
• Will get use to less salt
in 2-3 weeks
24. Sodium Restricted Diet:
Sodium restriction (2 to 3 gm):
• Do not use
• Salt at table (use salt lightly in cooking).
• Salt preserved foods such as salted and
smoked meats, salted or smoked fish.
• Highly salted foods such as crackers, potato
chips, salted nuts, salted popcorn, salted
snacks.
25. • Food with sodium as
preservative such as
ketchup, chillie sauce,
soy sauce, garlic
sauce, pickles and
chutneys.
• Flavour enhancers
such as ajinomotto.
• Processed cheese,
salted butter.
26. Moderate sodium restriction (1000 mg)
• Do not use
• Salt in cooking.
• Canned vegetables in brine or canned vegetable
juices.
• More than one serving any of these vegetables in
a day, beetroots, carrots, mustard leaves, spinach
white turnips.
27. To Avoid
• Bread, bread rolls, crackers.
• Cornflakes.
• Fishes such as shrimp, crab, lobster.
• Mayonnaise or salad dressings.
• Baking powder, Baking soda , MSG
28. Mostly only these two sodium
restricted diet are used the last two
are not common.
• Strict sodium restriction (500 mg)
• Source Sodium restriction (200 mg )
29. Most Sodium is Hidden
• Most convenience foods
and restaurant foods are
very high in sodium.
• Eat out less often
30. Maintain Healthy Weight
• Blood pressure rises as
weight rises.
• Obesity is also a risk
factor for heart
disease.
• Even a 10# weight
loss can reduce blood
pressure.
31. Get More Active
• 30 minutes at least 5 days a week
• Can divide into 10-15 minute periods
• Work up gradually
32. Limit alcohol
One drink or less per day
– 8 ounces of beer
OR
– 4 ounces of wine
OR
– 1 ounce of hard liquor
34. The Harm Smoking Does
1. Increases Heart Rate and
Blood Pressure
2. Damages arteries
3. Lowers HDL cholesterol
4. Increases Clotting
35. Take Your Blood Pressure
Medicine if Prescribed
• Don’t stop or
reduce without
doctor’s OK
• Report any side
effects right away
• May need to try
another kind if
causing problems
36. Diet and Feeding Pattern:
• Diet is essentially a normal Healthy diet, the major
modification is in salt or sodium content.
• To make the diet palatable use alternate
seasonings such as:
• Lemon
• Vinegar
• Tamarind Extract
• Herbs
• Spices
• Onion
• Garlic
37. Foods to be taken freely:
• Good sources of potassium should be included in
diet. Foods which are high in potassium and low
in sodium are:
• Potatoes – Watch for calories and incorporate fiber
• Bananas
• Apricots
• Legumes.
• Citrus fruits
38. Fibre should be added in the diet.
Rich sources of fibre are:
• Fruits
• Green Vegetables
• Whole grain cereals and pulses.
39. Foods to be Avoided or Restricted:
• As evidence suggests that hypertension
is promoted by fats.
• Diet low in fat may reduce the risk
while they help to control weight also.
• Watch for sodium
40. Fat Restriction
• Consume less of deep fried foods like
pakoras, Paranthas, Samosas.
• Choose low fat dairy products like skimmed
milk, toned milk.
• Consume less of creams such as ice creams
and cakes.
• Use healthy cooking oil and cooking
method ,that adds little or no fat to foods
42. Try to -
• Not Smoke
• Control Your
Weight
• Be Active
• Take Your
Medicine
43. What to do How to do it
Reduction in systolic
blood pressure*
Achieve a healthy body
weight (body mass index
18.5 to 23.0).
Eat a healthy diet; get
enough physical activity.
5 to 20 mm Hg** per about
22-pound weight loss,
though even a 10-pound
loss has benefits.
Adopt DASH*** eating
plan.
Eat lots of fruits, vegetables
and low-fat dairy products;
cut back on fat.
8 to 14 mm Hg
Reduce dietary sodium. Limit sodium consumption
to 1,500 to 2,400
milligrams a day; in
general, less is better.
2 to 8 mm Hg
Get regular physical
activity.
Engage in physical activity
that increases your heart
and breathing rates for at
least 30 minutes most days
of the week.
4 to 9 mm Hg
Restrict alcohol Limit alcohol intake 2.5 to 4 mm Hg