Hyperparathyroidism is a condition caused by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands, leading to high calcium levels and low phosphate levels in the blood. It causes symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle weakness, and renal stones. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, and monitoring calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. Treatment options include medications to manage calcium levels, and surgery to remove the parathyroid tumor for more severe cases.

1. Hyperparathyroidism
By-
Mr. ASHOK DHAKA BISHNOI
Director, JINC

2. “”It occur due to hyper-secretion of PTH By
parathyroid gland Characterized by Inecrease
calcium level & Hypophosphetemia””
Meaning:-

3. Tumor of parathyroid gland
Etiology:-

4.  Hyper calcemia
 Hypophosphatemia
 G.I Disturbance
 Cardiac dysrrythemia
 Nausea & vomiting
 Osteoporosis
 Anorexia
 Fatigue & muscle weakness
 Renal stone
C/F:-

5.  History & PE
 Monitor Cal & Phosphate level
D/E:-

6.  Monitor vital sign (Particularly BP)
 Monitor I/O & for sign of renal stone
M/M
 Diuretics eg Furosemide to lower calcium
 Calcitonin (Calcimar) to decrease skeletal calcium
release & increase renal clearance of calcium)
S/M :
 Parathyroidectomy
Management:-