This document about the type of chemical bonding chemical bonds. The new bond consisting of Ionic bond a covalent bond and metal bond. The compounds of the bonds and more
This document about the type of chemical bonding chemical bonds. The new bond consisting of Ionic bond a covalent bond and metal bond. The compounds of the bonds and more
การใช้ยาในสตรีมีครรภ์และมารดาที่ให้นมบุตร
(Drug used in pregnancy and lactation)
อ.ภญ.นันทวรรณ กิติกรรณากรณ์
แหล่งข้อมูล
http://phamacy.nkh.go.th/Doc/Lactation.pdf
การใช้ยาในสตรีมีครรภ์และมารดาที่ให้นมบุตร
(Drug used in pregnancy and lactation)
อ.ภญ.นันทวรรณ กิติกรรณากรณ์
แหล่งข้อมูล
http://phamacy.nkh.go.th/Doc/Lactation.pdf
The document provides examples of clinical scenarios and formulates them into PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions. PICO is used to structure a clinical question in order to guide a literature search for evidence to answer the question. Several scenarios are presented involving children's dental caries, adult tooth whitening, powered toothbrushes, oral cancer recurrence, periodontal treatment and risk of endocarditis, implant survival rates, and occupational exposure to nitrous oxide during pregnancy. Corresponding PICO questions are developed for each scenario to help identify the key elements of the clinical question being asked.
This document discusses developing PICO questions to help formulate clinical questions. It provides background on distinguishing background and foreground questions. The PICO framework is introduced as a method to structure clinical questions into four components: P (patient/population), I (intervention), C (comparison), and O (outcome). Examples are provided to demonstrate how to formulate a PICO question from a clinical scenario. The question types that can be addressed through PICO questions are also outlined.
1. The PICO model is used to structure clinical questions and formulate answerable research questions. It breaks questions down into four key elements - Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.
2. A good research question will be clearly linked to the overall project goal, allow identification of the target population and study subjects, and guide the appropriate choice of study design and data collection methods.
3. The example discusses using the PICO model to formulate the question "What evidence is there to support ‘honey’ therapy for the treatment of neck wound dehiscense rather than conventional debridement therapies?"
แนวทางการจัดการความเสี่ยงที่ส่งผลต่อต้นทุนการจัดการสินค้าคงคลัง
ของร้านขายยา CDE ในจังหวัดขอนแก่น
The Approach of Risk Management that Affecting the
Inventory Management Cost of CDE Drugstore in Khonkaen Province
Best Practice in Communication
ราชวิทยาลัยกุมารแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย สมาคมกุมารแพทย์แห่งประเทศไทย
บรรณาธิการ วินัดดา ปิยะศิลป์ วันดี นิงสานนท์
ISBN 978-616-91972-1-8
Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoeaUtai Sukviwatsirikul
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children and adults based on 21 randomized controlled trials involving 4780 participants. The administration of S. boulardii compared to placebo or no treatment reduced the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea from 18.7% to 8.5%. S. boulardii was effective in reducing the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in both children and adults. It also reduced the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in children but not adults. Overall, the results confirm that S. boulardii is effective for preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children and adults.
This document provides information on drugs used to treat acute diarrhea. It begins with definitions of diarrhea from WHO. It then discusses estimates of child mortality due to diarrhea in Thailand from 2010 to 2012. It presents data on the age distribution of diarrhea cases and hospital admissions. It lists common bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens that cause childhood diarrhea. It discusses the pathogenesis of acute diarrhea and describes fluid and electrolyte losses and consequences of dehydration and nutritional deficits. It provides details on fluid and electrolyte composition of diarrheal stool from different pathogens. It outlines the objectives of diarrhea treatment and causes of death. It then discusses use of oral rehydration therapy and solutions. It recommends probiotics, continued feeding, and zinc supplementation. It
Systematic review with meta-analysis: Saccharomyces boulardii in the preventi...Utai Sukviwatsirikul
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children and adults based on 21 randomized controlled trials involving 4780 participants. The administration of S. boulardii compared to placebo or no treatment reduced the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea from 18.7% to 8.5%. S. boulardii was effective in reducing the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in both children and adults. It also reduced the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in children. The quality of evidence was rated as moderate to low based on limitations in the design and reporting of the included studies. This meta-analysis confirms the effectiveness of
Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea ...Utai Sukviwatsirikul
Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated
diarrhoea in children: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled
trial
M. KOTOWSKA, P. ALBRECHT & H. SZAJEWSKA
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, The Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Accepted for publication 24 November 2004
11. embolism, CO poisoning or smoke inhalation, Gas
gangrene, Crush injury or traumatic ischemia, Selected
problem wound, Decompression Sickness, Exceptional
blood loss, Necrotizing soft tissue infection,
Osteomyelitis, Radiation tissue damage, Skin grafts and
flaps, Thermal burns และ Intracranial abscess วิธีการรักษา
ด้วย HBO ทำาได้โดยใช้ Hyperbaric chamber รักษาโดยใช้ U.S.
Navy Diving Manual Table 9 (รูปที่ 15.3)
รูปที่ 15.3 U.S. Navy Diving Manual Table 9
เอกสารอ้างอิง
1. Naval Sea Systems Command. U.S. Navy Diving
Manual Revision 4 Change A. Direction of Commander,
Naval Sea Systems Command, 1999.
2. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Society.
Available at www.uhms.org.
3. Brubakk A, Neuman T, Bennett P, Elliott D, eds.
Bennett and Elliotts' Physiology and Medicine of Diving,
5th
ed. Saunders, 2002.
U.S. Navy Diving Manual. Available at
http://www.coralspringsscuba.com/miscellaneous/
usn_manual.htm.