This document provides information about hydraulic and pneumatic braking systems. It discusses the principles and components of hydraulic braking systems, including drum and disc types. It explains that hydraulic brakes use pressurized brake fluid to apply equal braking force to all wheels. Pneumatic braking systems are also covered, noting that they use compressed air as the working fluid. The key components of a pneumatic system are described along with how the air pressure is stored and distributed to brake chambers to slow the vehicle. Advantages of both hydraulic and pneumatic systems are presented.
Air Suspension System is commonly use in BMW,Mercedes,Audi types luxurious types Cars for protect from damaging, increasing life of the vehicle ,increases the handling , increases comfort of passengers and many more..
So according to me if you remove the suspension system, then you feel like in bull-cart in Audi, Mercedes, BMW type luxurious cars . The only diffrence is speed.
So the scope of Suspension System is Too Bright !!!
Air Suspension System is commonly use in BMW,Mercedes,Audi types luxurious types Cars for protect from damaging, increasing life of the vehicle ,increases the handling , increases comfort of passengers and many more..
So according to me if you remove the suspension system, then you feel like in bull-cart in Audi, Mercedes, BMW type luxurious cars . The only diffrence is speed.
So the scope of Suspension System is Too Bright !!!
Electronic Brake force distribution (EBFD)Felis Goja
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's wheels based on road conditions, speed, loading on wheel etc.
Types of Fuel Injection systems in Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition En...Hassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
Electronic Brake force distribution (EBFD)Felis Goja
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's wheels based on road conditions, speed, loading on wheel etc.
Types of Fuel Injection systems in Spark Ignition and Compression Ignition En...Hassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
It is intersecting topic in a mechanical engineering flied which will full fill the things relative to the air brake system and also doubt regarding the brake system in railways .
As we seen the brake system in rails in your day to day life.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
3. PRINCIPLE OF WORKING-
Hydraulic brakes work on the principle of Pascal’s law.
Pascal law states that “pressure at on Incompressible fluid is equal in all directions”.
4. TYPES OF HYDRAULIC BRAKE
Types of
Hydraulic
Breaking System.
1. Expanding
Drum Type
hydraulic
Brake.
2. Disc Type
hydraulic
Brake.
5. COMPONENTS OF DRUM TYPE BRAKE SYSTEM-
Master Cylinder.
Backing Plate.
Brake Drum.
Wheel Cylinder.
Brake Shoe .
Return spring.
6. Working of Drum type Hydraulic Brake
Brake Pedal Pressed.
Brake Fluid Pressurized in Master cylinder.
Pressurized fluid is travel through hose pipes.
Pistons in wheel cylinder are actuate and
pressed brake shoe against wheel Drum.
Due to Friction between Brake Shoe and
wheel Drum Braking action is performed.
7. Component of Disc type Hydraulic brake
system-
Brake Rotor.
Brake
Caliper.
Brake pad.
8. Working of Disc Type Hydraulic Brake
Brake Pedal Pressed.
Brake Fluid Pressurized in Master
cylinder.
Pressurized fluid is travel through hose
pipes.
Thus, this Pressurized fluid press Brake
pad against Brake Rotor.
Due to Friction between Brake pad and
Brake rotor action is performed
9. Advantage and Disadvantage Of
Hydraulic Brake-
ADVANTAGES
▪ Equal braking action on all
wheels.
▪ Increased braking force.
▪ Low wear rate of brake linings.
▪ Increased mechanical advantage.
▪ Better stopping power than the
other Brakes
DISADVANTAGES
• Whole braking system fails due to
leakage of fluid from brake linings
Complex construction.
• More maintenance than other system
10. PNEUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM
A brake which uses air as working fluid is a pneumatic brake.The system
actuated to apply this phenomenon is known as Pneumatic Brake System.
An pneumatic brake or a compressed air brake system, is a type of friction
brake for vehicles in which compressed air pressing on a piston is used to
apply the pressure to the brake pad needed to stop the vehicle.
13. WORKING OF PNEUMATIC BRAKING
SYSTEM
Brake system that is based upon a design Air patented by George Westinghouse on
March 5 1872. The Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) was subsequently
organized to manufacture and sell Westinghouse invention which has been universally
adopted.
Compressed air from compressor passes through the valve and maintains its pressure.
This air is stored in the reservoir. And from the reservoir it goes to the Brake Chambers
through many brake valves. In the brake chamber this pneumatic force is converted into
the mechanical force and then it is converted into the rotational torque by the slack
adjuster, which is connected to S-cam. This torque applies air brakes which is used to
slow down the motion of the veichle.
14. ADVANTAGES
Air is available everywhere in atmosphere so the brake system can never run out of its
operating fluid.
Air does not corrode the metals so the life of pneumatic brake is more.
Air line couplings are easier to attach and detach than hydraulic lines there is no danger
of letting air into a pneumatic circuit.
Pneumatic brake has got emergency brake which gets activated when the service brake
failes, so it is very safe.
Air brakes are effective even with considerable leakage, so an air brake system can be
designed with sufficient fail-safe capacity to stop the vehicle safely even when leaking.
15. LIMITATION
If the brakes are applied before recharging has been completed, a larger brake
pipe reduction will be required in order to achieve the desired amount of braking
effort.
If the brake pipe pressure is too low due to an excessive no. of brake applications,
an emergency application will not produce a large enough volume of air flow to
trip the triple valves, leaving the engineer with no means to stop the vehicle.
This system is complicated and needs trained person to use it