This presentation discusses hybridization techniques in rice. It begins with definitions of key terms like hybrid and homozygous. It describes the objectives of hybridization like increasing yield and developing disease resistance. The materials, floral biology, and step-by-step process of emasculation and pollination are explained. Maintaining genetic diversity through hybridization is important for crop health. Hybrid rice often displays heterosis or hybrid vigor, increasing yields. The Green Revolution widely used hybridization to create high-yielding rice varieties adapted to local conditions.