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HUMAN RESOURCES
COURSE SCHEDULE
 CHAPTER 1: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND
PLANNING
 CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND
COMMUNICATION
 CHAPTER 3: LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION
 CHAPTER 4: CORPORATE CULTURE AND EMPLOYER –
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Chapter 1
Human Resources Management
What is the meaning of human
resources management?
 Human resource management is the
management of people in an organisation.
 It is responsible for the
selection, training, assessment, and rewarding
of employees.
 It uses the development of methods and
techniques.
Behind every organisation
there is
People
What is the aim of human
resources management?
 The aim of human resources management is to
keep employee motivation and satisfaction
high. Human resources also focuses on the
management of the employees for the
objectives of competitive enterprises.
 It integrates individual purposes and
organizational objectives for a strategic
advantage and helps to achieve the objectives
in an effective manner.
 It allows for the development of social
responsibility and business ethics in business
culture.
 It recognizes employees as human beings, it gives
attention to their needs, expectations and
motivation.
 Human resources management makes the
quality of working life better and ensures a
peaceful working environment.
 It provides the most effective and efficient
way to the use of knowledge and skills of
employees.
HR Mission
Employee
Performance
Compliance
Strategy
Operations
Human Resources Mission
Today the human resources
function can be defined as
follows:
 Workforce planning
 Staffing (supply, selection, placement)
 Business evaluation
 Rewarding
 Training and development
 Industrial relations
 Employee Protection
Human Resources Planning
Human Resources Planning
 Human resources planning is a process that
identifies the human resources needed for an
organization to achieve its goals.
Note: The demand of the working population is
growing in developing economies.
 Determining the correct number and nature of
employees at the right time and place to achieve
future goals in an effective manner.
The Supply of Labor
The supply of labor is the total hours that
workers wish to work at a given real wage rate.
Supply of labor depends upon:
 The number of qualified people, for
example, the number of qualified Accountants
is low, therefore supply is quite inelastic.
 Difficulty of getting qualifications, for
example, if it is difficult to gain
qualifications, the supply will be inelastic.
 Inelastic: relatively unresponsive to changes, as demand
when it fails to increase in proportion to a decrease in price.
 The non-wage benefits of a job. Unpleasant
jobs will have less people willing to do them,
therefore supply will be lower. Many
unpleasant jobs may also be low skilled, so it
will still be low paid.
 The wages and conditions of other jobs
Supply of labor depends upon:
Workforce Planning
 For workforce planning an organization will:
- Need to achieve objectives.
- Identify and develop the workforce needs
- Look for work-life balance of employees.
Recruitment
Recruitment
 The nature of the recruitment process
is regulated and subject to employment law.
Each country is subject to its own employment
law.
Most common methods of
recruitment:
 - Recruitment agencies
 - Job centres
 - Specialist publications
 - Personal contracts
Recruitment agencies:
 Keep records and save employee details.
Job Centres:
 A job centre in both public and private
environments seek to provide job
opportunities.
 In some countries governments provide job
centres in which people seeking jobs can visit
for employment help.
 A Job Centre aims to get people into
employment and support them in the search of
employment.
Training and Appraisal
Professional training and education provide
benefits to business:
 - They help labors adopt innovations.
 - They can be a source of motivation.
 - They can help create team spirit.
 - They can develop junior staff.

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Human Resources Chapter 1

  • 2. COURSE SCHEDULE  CHAPTER 1: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING  CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATION  CHAPTER 3: LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION  CHAPTER 4: CORPORATE CULTURE AND EMPLOYER – EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
  • 4. What is the meaning of human resources management?  Human resource management is the management of people in an organisation.  It is responsible for the selection, training, assessment, and rewarding of employees.  It uses the development of methods and techniques.
  • 6. What is the aim of human resources management?  The aim of human resources management is to keep employee motivation and satisfaction high. Human resources also focuses on the management of the employees for the objectives of competitive enterprises.
  • 7.  It integrates individual purposes and organizational objectives for a strategic advantage and helps to achieve the objectives in an effective manner.
  • 8.  It allows for the development of social responsibility and business ethics in business culture.
  • 9.  It recognizes employees as human beings, it gives attention to their needs, expectations and motivation.
  • 10.  Human resources management makes the quality of working life better and ensures a peaceful working environment.  It provides the most effective and efficient way to the use of knowledge and skills of employees.
  • 12. Today the human resources function can be defined as follows:  Workforce planning  Staffing (supply, selection, placement)  Business evaluation  Rewarding  Training and development  Industrial relations  Employee Protection
  • 14. Human Resources Planning  Human resources planning is a process that identifies the human resources needed for an organization to achieve its goals. Note: The demand of the working population is growing in developing economies.
  • 15.  Determining the correct number and nature of employees at the right time and place to achieve future goals in an effective manner.
  • 16. The Supply of Labor The supply of labor is the total hours that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate.
  • 17. Supply of labor depends upon:  The number of qualified people, for example, the number of qualified Accountants is low, therefore supply is quite inelastic.  Difficulty of getting qualifications, for example, if it is difficult to gain qualifications, the supply will be inelastic.  Inelastic: relatively unresponsive to changes, as demand when it fails to increase in proportion to a decrease in price.
  • 18.  The non-wage benefits of a job. Unpleasant jobs will have less people willing to do them, therefore supply will be lower. Many unpleasant jobs may also be low skilled, so it will still be low paid.  The wages and conditions of other jobs Supply of labor depends upon:
  • 19. Workforce Planning  For workforce planning an organization will: - Need to achieve objectives. - Identify and develop the workforce needs - Look for work-life balance of employees.
  • 21. Recruitment  The nature of the recruitment process is regulated and subject to employment law. Each country is subject to its own employment law.
  • 22. Most common methods of recruitment:  - Recruitment agencies  - Job centres  - Specialist publications  - Personal contracts
  • 23. Recruitment agencies:  Keep records and save employee details.
  • 24. Job Centres:  A job centre in both public and private environments seek to provide job opportunities.  In some countries governments provide job centres in which people seeking jobs can visit for employment help.  A Job Centre aims to get people into employment and support them in the search of employment.
  • 25. Training and Appraisal Professional training and education provide benefits to business:  - They help labors adopt innovations.  - They can be a source of motivation.  - They can help create team spirit.  - They can develop junior staff.